CN107811812A - A kind of stroke patient convalescence device - Google Patents

A kind of stroke patient convalescence device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107811812A
CN107811812A CN201711281719.7A CN201711281719A CN107811812A CN 107811812 A CN107811812 A CN 107811812A CN 201711281719 A CN201711281719 A CN 201711281719A CN 107811812 A CN107811812 A CN 107811812A
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patient
stroke patients
rehabilitation device
seat frame
rehabilitation
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郑舟军
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A61H1/0285—Hand
    • A61H1/0288—Fingers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006—Percussion or tapping massage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/04—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/007—Kneading
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0425—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A61H2203/0431—Sitting on the buttocks in 90°/90°-position, like on a chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06—Arms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06—Arms
    • A61H2205/065—Hands
    • A61H2205/067—Fingers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12—Feet
    • A61H2205/125—Foot reflex zones

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种中风病人康复装置,属于医疗护理技术领域,装置包括座椅架,座椅架底部安装有万向轮,座椅架下端前侧安装有腿部活动机构,座椅架中部连接有坐垫,坐垫后侧连接有椅背,座椅架上端连接有扶手,扶手上表面连接有手臂锻炼机构,扶手上表面前侧连接有手指活动机构。上述康复装置可为中风病人提供坐、抬腿、屈伸膝、手指活动等功能,功能全面,能够有效舒缓肌肉和神经,满足不同程度中风病人的康复所需,且装置结构简单,价格合理,不会造成中风病人家庭的过多负担,且大大减轻护理人员工作量,使本康复装置能够被大众所需,提高装置的使用市场。

The invention discloses a rehabilitation device for stroke patients, which belongs to the technical field of medical care. The device includes a seat frame. Universal wheels are installed on the bottom of the seat frame. A seat cushion is connected, the back of the seat cushion is connected with a chair back, the upper end of the seat frame is connected with an armrest, the upper surface of the armrest is connected with an arm exercise mechanism, and the front side of the upper surface of the armrest is connected with a finger movable mechanism. The above-mentioned rehabilitation device can provide stroke patients with functions such as sitting, raising legs, bending and extending knees, and finger movement. It has comprehensive functions, can effectively relieve muscles and nerves, and meet the rehabilitation needs of stroke patients of different degrees. It will cause too much burden on the families of stroke patients, and greatly reduce the workload of nursing staff, so that the rehabilitation device can be required by the public and increase the market for the device.

Description

一种中风病人康复装置Rehabilitation device for stroke patients

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗护理技术领域,具体涉及一种中风病人康复装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care, and in particular relates to a rehabilitation device for stroke patients.

背景技术Background technique

中风,中医病名,有外风和内风之分,外风因感受外邪(风邪)所致,在《伤寒论》名曰中风(亦称桂枝汤证);内风属内伤病证,又称脑卒中,卒中等。现代一般称中风,多指内伤病证的类中风,多因气血逆乱、脑脉痹阻或血溢于脑所致。以突然昏仆、半身不遂、肢体麻木、舌蹇不语,口舌歪斜,偏身麻木等为主要表现的脑神疾病。并具有起病急、变化快,如风邪善行数变之特点的疾病。这里介绍的为类中风(脑卒中)。Stroke, the name of a disease in traditional Chinese medicine, can be divided into external wind and internal wind. The external wind is caused by the feeling of external evils (wind pathogens). It is called stroke in "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" (also known as Guizhi Decoction Syndrome); internal wind is an internal injury disease Syndrome, also known as cerebral apoplexy, apoplexy, etc. In modern times, it is generally called apoplexy, and it mostly refers to apoplexy with internal injury syndrome, which is mostly caused by inversion of qi and blood, blockage of cerebral arteries, or blood overflowing in the brain. Brain and spirit diseases mainly manifested by sudden fainting, hemiplegia, limb numbness, speechless tongue, crooked mouth and tongue, numbness in one side of the body, etc. It is also a disease characterized by rapid onset and rapid changes, such as wind-evil and good-doing changes. What is introduced here is stroke-like (stroke).

中风患者在康复期间需要进行康复训练,消除病人因长期失去运动而造成的血瘀,堵塞经络关节导致活动困难,因此,对中风瘫痪病人除了进行有效的中西医治疗外,还必须帮助病人进行伸展等训练,使病人活血化瘀,全身血管通畅,促使大脑神经恢复正常,加速中风瘫痪病人的康复。Stroke patients need rehabilitation training during the rehabilitation period to eliminate the blood stasis caused by the long-term loss of movement, block the meridian joints and cause difficulty in movement. Therefore, in addition to effective Chinese and Western medicine treatment for stroke paralyzed patients, it is also necessary to help the patient stretch Such training can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis in patients, unblock the blood vessels in the whole body, promote the recovery of brain nerves, and accelerate the recovery of paralyzed patients after stroke.

现有的中风病人康复装置,护理功能单一,不能满足中风病人多方位运动,或者价格昂贵,使得一般家庭望而却步。Existing rehabilitation devices for stroke patients have a single nursing function, cannot satisfy stroke patients with multi-directional movements, or are expensive, making ordinary families discouraged.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种功能齐全,结构简单灵活,价格合理,安全性高,能够满足不同程度中风病人康复所需,有利于提升中风病人治疗效果,舒缓肌肉和神经,改善病人健康状况,促进康复,减轻护理人员工作量的一种中风病人康复装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully functional, simple and flexible structure, reasonable price, high safety, which can meet the rehabilitation needs of stroke patients in different degrees, which is beneficial to improve the treatment effect of stroke patients, relieve muscles and nerves, and improve the health status of patients. A rehabilitation device for stroke patients that promotes rehabilitation and reduces the workload of nursing staff.

本发明为解决上述技术问题所采取的方案为:一种中风病人康复装置,包括座椅架,座椅架底部安装有万向轮,座椅架下端前侧安装有腿部活动机构,座椅架中部连接有坐垫,坐垫后侧连接有椅背,座椅架上端连接有扶手,扶手上表面连接有手臂锻炼机构,扶手上表面前侧连接有手指活动机构。座椅架连接稳固,支撑力强,使装置具有高安全性。万向轮提高康复装置的灵活性,为护理人员的护理工作带来极大便利。腿部活动机构可供中风病人完成抬腿和屈伸膝运动,防止病人久坐造成血液流通不畅或压迫神经的现象,可提升中风病人治疗效果,加快病人康复。坐垫可供病人在锻炼之余休息或供行动不便者提供支撑,可提升病人舒适度,手臂锻炼机构和手指活动机构提供病人手部活动,疏通手部血脉,促进康复。上述康复装置可为中风病人提供坐、抬腿、屈伸膝、手指活动等功能,功能全面,能够有效舒缓肌肉和神经,满足不同程度中风病人的康复所需,且装置结构简单,价格合理,不会造成中风病人家庭的过多负担,且大大减轻护理人员工作量,使本康复装置能够被大众所需,提高装置的使用市场。The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: a rehabilitation device for stroke patients, including a seat frame, universal wheels are installed on the bottom of the seat frame, a leg movable mechanism is installed on the front side of the lower end of the seat frame, the seat The middle part of the frame is connected with a seat cushion; The seat frame is firmly connected and strong in support, making the device highly secure. The universal wheels improve the flexibility of the rehabilitation device and bring great convenience to the nursing work of the nursing staff. The leg movement mechanism can be used by stroke patients to complete leg raising, knee flexion and stretching exercises, preventing poor blood circulation or nerve compression caused by sedentary patients, which can improve the treatment effect of stroke patients and speed up the recovery of patients. The cushion can be used for patients to rest after exercising or provide support for people with disabilities, which can improve the comfort of patients. The arm exercise mechanism and finger movement mechanism can provide hand activities for patients, dredge the blood vessels of the hands, and promote rehabilitation. The above-mentioned rehabilitation device can provide stroke patients with functions such as sitting, raising legs, bending and extending knees, and finger movement. It has comprehensive functions, can effectively relieve muscles and nerves, and meet the rehabilitation needs of stroke patients of different degrees. It will cause too much burden on the families of stroke patients, and greatly reduce the workload of nursing staff, so that the rehabilitation device can be required by the public and increase the market for the device.

作为优选,腿部活动机构包括底板,底板上表面两侧对称连接有立柱,立柱外壁安装有电动机,电动机输出轴连接有转盘,转盘安装于立柱内壁,转盘边沿连接有固定杆,固定杆穿接有踏板。护理人员可将中风病人的脚部或腿部放置于踏板上,打开电动机,使转盘缓慢转动,带动病人腿部进行模拟行走的“屈伸膝”运动,克服了目前市场上多数康复装置的单一抬腿功能,使病人腿部能够更加全面、有效进行运动,使病人腿部肌肉得到放松,促进血液循环,加速病人康复。Preferably, the leg movement mechanism includes a bottom plate, and columns are symmetrically connected to both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a motor is installed on the outer wall of the column, a turntable is connected to the output shaft of the motor, the turntable is installed on the inner wall of the column, and a fixed rod is connected to the edge of the turntable. There are pedals. Nurses can place the stroke patient's foot or leg on the pedal, turn on the motor, and make the turntable rotate slowly, driving the patient's leg to perform the "knee flexion and extension" movement that simulates walking, which overcomes the single lift of most rehabilitation devices currently on the market. Leg function enables the patient's legs to exercise more comprehensively and effectively, relaxes the leg muscles of the patient, promotes blood circulation, and accelerates the recovery of the patient.

作为优选,踏板包括下盖,下盖内部连接有供电控制器,下盖内部四周连接有伸缩杆,伸缩杆上端连接有上盖,上盖与下盖配合套接,上盖上表面连接有束紧带。上盖尺寸为下盖的1.2倍,故上盖可套接在下盖上端,固定杆穿过下盖侧边中心将踏板固定。束紧带用于束缚病人脚部或腿部,防止花落,提高装置安全性。供电控制器可控制伸缩杆进行伸缩,带动上盖升降,从而使病人脚部做“提腿”动作,促进病人的腿部血液循环,促进肌肉的锻炼和恢复。Preferably, the pedal includes a lower cover, a power supply controller is connected inside the lower cover, a telescopic rod is connected around the inside of the lower cover, an upper cover is connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod, the upper cover and the lower cover are co-located, and the upper surface of the upper cover is connected with a bundle tight belt. The size of the upper cover is 1.2 times that of the lower cover, so the upper cover can be sleeved on the upper end of the lower cover, and the fixing rod passes through the center of the side of the lower cover to fix the pedal. Straps are used to restrain the patient's feet or legs to prevent falling and increase the safety of the device. The power supply controller can control the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod, and drive the upper cover to lift up and down, so that the patient's feet can be "lifted" to promote blood circulation in the patient's legs, and promote muscle exercise and recovery.

作为优选,上盖表面均布有通气孔,通气孔底部连接有防尘袋,防尘袋为抗菌面料。上盖表面的通气孔可增强病人皮肤与装置接触部位的空气流动性,避免皮肤长期不透气产生发红、磨损或肿胀等现象,提升本装置的使用舒适性和安全性,避免对病人造成二次伤害。防尘袋可防止细菌或灰尘跟随气流与病人皮肤接触,且防尘袋为抗菌面料,可有效防止细菌对人体皮肤的侵袭,提高装置卫生细节,在上盖进行升降运动使,由于气流的流动,防尘袋会不断进行上翻和下拉,在此过程中,防尘袋顶部在气流带动下不断敲击病人的脚底或腿部,使得防尘袋具有敲击按摩功能,均布的防尘袋对脚底或腿部进行全面的按摩,使得病人腿部在进行抬腿舒张运动时,还可进行肌肉按摩,疏通经络,加快气血循环,提升病人整体免疫力以及加速病人康复。Preferably, vent holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the upper cover, and a dustproof bag is connected to the bottom of the vent hole, and the dustproof bag is made of antibacterial fabric. The ventilation holes on the surface of the upper cover can enhance the air fluidity of the contact part between the patient's skin and the device, avoid redness, abrasion or swelling of the skin caused by long-term airtightness, improve the comfort and safety of the device, and avoid secondary damage to the patient. injury. The dust-proof bag can prevent bacteria or dust from following the airflow and contacting the patient's skin, and the dust-proof bag is made of antibacterial fabric, which can effectively prevent bacteria from invading the human skin and improve the hygiene details of the device. , the dust-proof bag will be turned up and down continuously. During this process, the top of the dust-proof bag will continuously knock on the soles or legs of the patient under the drive of the airflow, so that the dust-proof bag has the function of tapping and massaging, and the dust-proof bag is evenly distributed. The bag performs a comprehensive massage on the soles of the feet or legs, so that when the patient's legs are stretched and stretched, they can also perform muscle massage, dredge the meridians, speed up blood circulation, improve the patient's overall immunity and accelerate the patient's recovery.

作为优选,坐垫表面设有置臀区,置臀区由圆弧面和斜面组成,圆弧面对应的圆心角α的角度为65~75°,置臀区下端均布有弹簧。置臀区提升了坐垫的舒适感,且圆弧面设有的圆心角α角度适宜,使得圆弧面贴合臀部曲线,均布病人坐下时臀部的受力,避免久坐导致病人臀部气血不通而引起身体不适,其弹簧的设置增加了坐垫的弹性,减少病人坐下时对骨锥的冲击力,在提升舒适度的同时,还保护了臀部健康,且弹簧在病人坐下或身体有动作时,不仅能够抵消病人产生的动作压力,还可对病人臀部产生回弹力,改变脊椎的正常受力状态,将重力分散到四肢,使颈椎间隙受到合理的挤压,有效刺激并缓解脊柱的神经根,疏松脊椎周围的肌群力量,大大减轻病人自身重力对脊椎的压迫,提高脊椎的伸展性和平衡能力,不仅可提升对中风病人神经根的治疗效果,还可保护脊椎不受长时间坐立的影响,使脊椎椎体后缘保持在正常的生理曲度内,提升脊椎健康,显著改善病人的健康状况,促进康复。Preferably, the seat cushion surface is provided with a buttock resting area, the hip resting area is composed of an arc surface and an inclined surface, the angle of the center angle α corresponding to the arc surface is 65-75°, and the lower end of the hip resting area is evenly distributed with springs. The hip area improves the comfort of the cushion, and the central angle α angle of the arc surface is suitable, so that the arc surface fits the curve of the buttocks, and the force on the buttocks of the patient when sitting is evenly distributed, so as to avoid the patient's buttocks from sitting for a long time. Blood blockage causes physical discomfort. The setting of the spring increases the elasticity of the cushion and reduces the impact on the bone cone when the patient sits down. While improving the comfort, it also protects the health of the buttocks. When there is movement, it can not only offset the patient's movement pressure, but also generate resilience to the patient's buttocks, change the normal stress state of the spine, disperse the gravity to the limbs, make the cervical space be reasonably squeezed, and effectively stimulate and relieve the spine. It can loosen the strength of the muscles around the spine, greatly reduce the pressure of the patient's own gravity on the spine, improve the extension and balance of the spine, not only improve the treatment effect on the nerve roots of stroke patients, but also protect the spine from long The effect of sitting and standing for a long time keeps the posterior edge of the vertebral body within the normal physiological curvature, improves the health of the spine, significantly improves the health status of the patient, and promotes rehabilitation.

作为优选,手臂锻炼机构包括拱形支柱,拱形支柱内部通过弹性绳连接有手环,拱形支柱的底部宽度和顶部宽度比L1:L2为1:0.33~0.52。将病人的手臂穿过手环,在护理人员外力牵引下,病人手臂可进行上下、左右或圆弧运动,弹性绳不仅可对病人手臂起到缓冲作用,避免运动动作过大,还可减轻护理人员所施加的力,使病人手臂到达适宜的运动量,且可在手环内部嵌入加热元件或电刺激按摩元件,进而辅助病人进行手臂康复训练。拱形支柱为手臂锻炼提供支撑力,且根据公式其中,σ为弯曲应力,M为抗弯截面系数,δ为弯曲面厚度比,y为挠度,Iz为受力点到支撑点的距离,δ为弯曲面厚度比取L1/L2,可得L1:L2优选范围为1:0.33~0.52,在上述比例范围下,拱形支柱在不影响其强度的情况下能够具有最佳的弯曲强度,提高拱形支柱的支撑力,避免病人在运动过程中因动作过大导致拱形支柱发生断裂的情况,有效提高了装置的安全性能,且具有最佳弯曲强度的拱形支柱可跟随弹性绳产生共振,使得手环在正常弹性范围运动内还具有微小的共振效应,使得病人手臂在可观范围内运动时,拱形支柱产生的微小振动还具有意想不到的让肌肉收缩从而维持人体平衡,增强骨骼筋的反射作用,刺激骨组织,增强骨密度的作用,使得病人在增加自身所需运动量,避免肌肉或神经压迫的同时,还能够增强身体骨密度,改善病人的身体健康,加速病人康复速度。Preferably, the arm exercising mechanism includes an arched pillar, and a bracelet is connected inside the arched pillar through an elastic cord. The ratio L1:L2 of the bottom width and top width of the arched pillar is 1:0.33˜0.52. Put the patient's arm through the bracelet, and under the external force of the nursing staff, the patient's arm can move up and down, left and right, or in a circular arc. The elastic rope can not only buffer the patient's arm, avoid excessive movement, but also relieve the nursing staff. The applied force enables the patient's arm to reach an appropriate amount of movement, and heating elements or electrical stimulation massage elements can be embedded inside the bracelet to assist the patient in arm rehabilitation training. Arched struts provide support for arm exercises and are based on the formula Among them, σ is the bending stress, M is the bending section coefficient, δ is the thickness ratio of the bending surface, y is the deflection, I z is the distance from the stress point to the support point, and δ is the thickness ratio of the bending surface, L1/L2 can be obtained The optimal range of L1:L2 is 1:0.33~0.52. Under the above ratio range, the arched pillar can have the best bending strength without affecting its strength, which can improve the supporting force of the arched pillar and prevent the patient from being injured during exercise. In the event that the arched pillar breaks due to excessive movement, the safety performance of the device is effectively improved, and the arched pillar with the best bending strength can resonate with the elastic rope, so that the wristband still has the function of movement within the normal elastic range. The small resonance effect makes the patient's arm move within a considerable range, and the small vibration generated by the arched pillar also has an unexpected effect of contracting the muscles to maintain the balance of the human body, enhancing the reflection of the bone tendons, stimulating bone tissue, and enhancing bone density. The function enables the patient to increase the amount of exercise he needs to avoid muscle or nerve compression, and at the same time enhance the body's bone density, improve the patient's health, and speed up the patient's recovery.

作为优选,手指活动机构包括细杆,细杆表面均布有充气孔,细杆表面连接有气囊,气囊表面通过导线连接有电极片。手指活动机构用于中风病人手指紧握无法伸展的状态,将细杆横向穿过病人手心,使气囊充气,充气后的气囊撑开,带动病人手指撑开,而后气囊放气,病人手指收回,在气囊反复充放气的过程,病人手指进行反复的撑开、收回运动,避免了需护理人员费力拨开手指的过程,且气囊柔软并可根据手型进行形状变化,在实现病人手指运动的同时,不会对病人手指造成伤害,电极片在气囊带动手指运动的过程中,还可对手指产生电刺激,舒缓手指神经,使病人手指更加放松,能够提升手指的运动效果。Preferably, the finger movement mechanism includes a thin rod, the surface of the thin rod is evenly distributed with air-filled holes, the surface of the thin rod is connected with an air bag, and the surface of the air bag is connected with an electrode sheet through a wire. The finger movement mechanism is used for stroke patients when their fingers are clenched tightly and cannot be stretched. The thin rod is passed through the patient's palm horizontally to inflate the air bag. The inflated air bag is stretched to drive the patient's finger to stretch, and then the air bag is deflated, and the patient's finger is retracted. In the process of repeated inflation and deflation of the airbag, the patient's fingers are repeatedly stretched and retracted, which avoids the need for the nursing staff to push the fingers apart. The airbag is soft and can change shape according to the shape of the hand. At the same time, it will not cause damage to the patient's fingers. During the movement of the fingers driven by the airbag, the electrode sheet can also generate electrical stimulation to the fingers, soothe the nerves of the fingers, make the patient's fingers more relaxed, and improve the movement effect of the fingers.

作为优选,椅背为电动调节椅背,椅背内部设有揉捏及敲打按摩机构。电动调节椅背调节方便,使病人可方便切换坐姿或躺下,提高护理人员的护理便利性,揉捏及敲打按摩机构对病人背部进行按摩,舒缓全身经络,加快康复速度。Preferably, the back of the chair is electrically adjustable, and a kneading and tapping massage mechanism is provided inside the back of the chair. The electric adjustable chair back is easy to adjust, so that the patient can easily switch between sitting or lying down, improving the convenience of nursing care for the nursing staff. The kneading and tapping massage mechanism can massage the patient's back, soothe the meridians of the whole body and speed up the recovery.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:1)上述康复装置可为中风病人提供坐、抬腿、屈伸膝、手指活动等功能,功能全面,能够有效舒缓肌肉和神经,满足不同程度中风病人的康复所需,且装置结构简单,价格合理,不会造成中风病人家庭的过多负担,且大大减轻护理人员工作量;2)腿部活动机构带动病人进行“屈伸膝”和“提腿”,促进病人的腿部血液循环,促进肌肉的锻炼和恢复,且有效避免病人产生二次伤害;3)坐垫可提升病人坐姿的舒适感,保护臀部健康,提升脊椎健康;4)手臂锻炼机构,使病人手臂到达适宜的运动量,且装置安全性高,还可产生微小振动,增强身体骨密度。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1) The above-mentioned rehabilitation device can provide stroke patients with functions such as sitting, raising legs, flexing and extending knees, finger activities, etc., and has comprehensive functions, can effectively relieve muscles and nerves, and meet the needs of different degrees. It is necessary for the rehabilitation of stroke patients, and the device structure is simple and the price is reasonable. It will not cause too much burden on the families of stroke patients, and greatly reduce the workload of nursing staff; "Legs", promote blood circulation in the patient's legs, promote muscle exercise and recovery, and effectively avoid secondary injuries to the patient; 3) The cushion can improve the comfort of the patient's sitting posture, protect the health of the buttocks, and improve the health of the spine; 4) Arm exercise The mechanism enables the patient's arm to achieve an appropriate amount of exercise, and the device is highly safe, and can also generate tiny vibrations to enhance the body's bone density.

本发明采用了上述技术方案提供一种中风病人康复装置,弥补了现有技术的不足,设计合理,操作方便。The present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme to provide a rehabilitation device for stroke patients, which makes up for the deficiencies of the prior art, and is reasonable in design and convenient in operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明康复装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rehabilitation device of the present invention;

图2为本发明腿部活动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the leg movement mechanism of the present invention;

图3为本发明踏板的拆分图;Fig. 3 is the split diagram of pedal of the present invention;

图4为本发明上盖截面的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the loam cake section of the present invention;

图5为本发明坐垫的俯视图;Fig. 5 is the top view of cushion of the present invention;

图6为本发明图5中坐垫的A-A部位的截面图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the A-A position of the cushion in Fig. 5 of the present invention;

图7为本发明手臂锻炼机构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of arm exercising mechanism of the present invention;

图8为本发明拱形支柱示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the arched pillar of the present invention;

图9为本发明手指活动机构的结构示意图以及气囊表面的局部放大图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the finger movement mechanism of the present invention and a partially enlarged view of the surface of the airbag.

附图标记说明:1座椅架;2万向轮;3椅背;4坐垫;5扶手;6手臂锻炼机构;6a拱形支柱;6b弹性绳;6c手环;7手指活动机构;7a细杆;7b气囊;7c电极片;8腿部活动机构;9底板;10电动机;11转盘;12固定杆;13踏板;14立柱;15上盖;15a通气孔;15b防尘袋;16束紧带;17下盖;18伸缩杆;19供电控制器;20置臀区;21弹簧。Explanation of reference signs: 1 seat frame; 2 universal wheels; 3 chair back; 4 seat cushion; 5 armrest; 6 arm exercise mechanism; 6a arched pillar; 6b elastic rope; Rod; 7b air bag; 7c electrode sheet; 8 leg movable mechanism; 9 bottom plate; 10 motor; 11 turntable; 12 fixed rod; 13 pedal; Belt; 17 lower cover; 18 telescoping rod; 19 power supply controller; 20 hip area; 21 spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和实施例作进一步详细描述:Describe in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1、9所示,一种中风病人康复装置,包括座椅架1,座椅架1底部安装有万向轮2,座椅架1下端前侧安装有腿部活动机构8,座椅架1中部连接有坐垫4,坐垫4后侧连接有椅背3,座椅架1上端连接有扶手5,扶手5上表面连接有手臂锻炼机构6,扶手5上表面前侧连接有手指活动机构7。座椅架1连接稳固,支撑力强,使装置具有高安全性。万向轮2提高康复装置的灵活性,为护理人员的护理工作带来极大便利。腿部活动机构8可供中风病人完成抬腿和屈伸膝运动,防止病人久坐造成血液流通不畅或压迫神经的现象,可提升中风病人治疗效果,加快病人康复。坐垫4可供病人在锻炼之余休息或供行动不便者提供支撑,可提升病人舒适度,手臂锻炼机构6和手指活动机构7提供病人手部活动,疏通手部血脉,促进康复。上述康复装置可为中风病人提供坐、抬腿、屈伸膝、手指活动等功能,功能全面,能够有效舒缓肌肉和神经,满足不同程度中风病人的康复所需,且装置结构简单,价格合理,不会造成中风病人家庭的过多负担,且大大减轻护理人员工作量,使本康复装置能够被大众所需,提高装置的使用市场。As shown in Figures 1 and 9, a stroke patient rehabilitation device includes a seat frame 1, a universal wheel 2 is installed on the bottom of the seat frame 1, a leg movable mechanism 8 is installed on the front side of the lower end of the seat frame 1, and the seat The middle part of frame 1 is connected with seat cushion 4, the rear side of seat cushion 4 is connected with chair back 3, the upper end of seat frame 1 is connected with armrest 5, the upper surface of armrest 5 is connected with arm exercise mechanism 6, and the front side of the upper surface of armrest 5 is connected with finger movable mechanism 7. The seat frame 1 is firmly connected and has strong supporting force, so that the device has high safety. The universal wheel 2 improves the flexibility of the rehabilitation device and brings great convenience to the nursing work of the nursing staff. The leg movement mechanism 8 can be used by stroke patients to complete leg raising, knee flexion and stretching exercises, prevent the phenomenon of poor blood circulation or nerve compression caused by the patient's sitting for a long time, can improve the treatment effect of stroke patients, and speed up the recovery of patients. The cushion 4 can provide support for the patient to rest after exercising or provide support for the handicapped, which can improve the comfort of the patient. The arm exercise mechanism 6 and the finger movement mechanism 7 provide the patient's hand movement, dredge the blood vessels of the hand, and promote rehabilitation. The above-mentioned rehabilitation device can provide stroke patients with functions such as sitting, raising legs, bending and extending knees, and finger movement. It has comprehensive functions, can effectively relieve muscles and nerves, and meet the rehabilitation needs of stroke patients of different degrees. It will cause too much burden on the families of stroke patients, and greatly reduce the workload of nursing staff, so that the rehabilitation device can be required by the public and increase the market for the device.

手指活动机构7包括细杆7a,细杆7a表面均布有充气孔,细杆7a表面连接有气囊7b,气囊7b表面通过导线连接有电极片7c。手指活动机构7用于中风病人手指紧握无法伸展的状态,将细杆7a横向穿过病人手心,使气囊7b充气,充气后的气囊撑开,带动病人手指撑开,而后气囊7b放气,病人手指收回,在气囊7b反复充放气的过程,病人手指进行反复的撑开、收回运动,避免了需护理人员费力拨开手指的过程,且气囊7b柔软并可根据手型进行形状变化,在实现病人手指运动的同时,不会对病人手指造成伤害,电极片7c在气囊7b带动手指运动的过程中,还可对手指产生电刺激,舒缓手指神经,使病人手指更加放松,能够提升手指的运动效果。The finger moving mechanism 7 includes a thin rod 7a, the surface of the thin rod 7a is evenly distributed with air-filled holes, the surface of the thin rod 7a is connected with an airbag 7b, and the surface of the airbag 7b is connected with an electrode piece 7c through a wire. The finger moving mechanism 7 is used for stroke patients when their fingers are clenched tightly and cannot be stretched. The thin rod 7a is passed through the patient's palm horizontally to inflate the airbag 7b. The inflated airbag is stretched to drive the patient's finger to stretch, and then the airbag 7b is deflated. The patient's fingers are retracted, and the patient's fingers are repeatedly stretched and retracted during the repeated inflation and deflation of the airbag 7b. While realizing the movement of the patient's finger, it will not cause damage to the patient's finger. When the airbag 7b drives the finger movement, the electrode sheet 7c can also generate electrical stimulation to the finger, soothe the nerves of the finger, make the patient's finger more relaxed, and can lift the finger. movement effect.

椅背3为电动调节椅背,椅背3内部设有揉捏及敲打按摩机构。电动调节椅背调节方便,使病人可方便切换坐姿或躺下,提高护理人员的护理便利性,揉捏及敲打按摩机构对病人背部进行按摩,舒缓全身经络,加快康复速度。The chair back 3 is an electric adjustable chair back, and the interior of the chair back 3 is provided with a kneading and tapping massage mechanism. The electric adjustable chair back is easy to adjust, so that the patient can easily switch between sitting or lying down, improving the convenience of nursing care for the nursing staff. The kneading and tapping massage mechanism can massage the patient's back, soothe the meridians of the whole body and speed up the recovery.

本实施例中的电动调节椅背和揉捏及敲打按摩机构为常规技术,为本领域技术人员所知晓的现有技术,在此不作详细叙述。The electric adjustment of the back of the chair and the kneading and beating massage mechanism in this embodiment are conventional technologies, which are known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

实施例2:Example 2:

如图2~4所示,本实施例为在实施例1的基础上,腿部活动机构8的进一步优化方案:腿部活动机构8包括底板9,底板9上表面两侧对称连接有立柱14,立柱14外壁安装有电动机10,电动机10输出轴连接有转盘11,转盘11安装于立柱14内壁,转盘11边沿连接有固定杆12,固定杆12穿接有踏板13。护理人员可将中风病人的脚部或腿部放置于踏板13上,打开电动机10,使转盘11缓慢转动,带动病人腿部进行模拟行走的“屈伸膝”运动,克服了目前市场上多数康复装置的单一抬腿功能,使病人腿部能够更加全面、有效进行运动,使病人腿部肌肉得到放松,促进血液循环,加速病人康复。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, this embodiment is a further optimization scheme of the leg movement mechanism 8 on the basis of Embodiment 1: the leg movement mechanism 8 includes a bottom plate 9, and columns 14 are symmetrically connected to both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate 9 A motor 10 is installed on the outer wall of the column 14, the output shaft of the motor 10 is connected with a turntable 11, the turntable 11 is installed on the inner wall of the column 14, the edge of the turntable 11 is connected with a fixed rod 12, and the fixed rod 12 is connected with a pedal 13. Nurses can place the stroke patient's feet or legs on the pedal 13, turn on the motor 10, and make the turntable 11 rotate slowly, driving the patient's legs to perform a "flexion and extension knee" movement that simulates walking, which overcomes most rehabilitation devices currently on the market. The single leg raising function enables the patient's legs to exercise more comprehensively and effectively, relaxes the patient's leg muscles, promotes blood circulation, and speeds up the patient's recovery.

踏板13包括下盖17,下盖17内部连接有供电控制器19,下盖17内部四周连接有伸缩杆18,伸缩杆18上端连接有上盖15,上盖15与下盖17配合套接,上盖15上表面连接有束紧带16。上盖15尺寸为下盖17的1.2倍,故上盖15可套接在下盖17上端,固定杆12穿过下盖17侧边中心将踏板13固定。束紧带16用于束缚病人脚部或腿部,防止花落,提高装置安全性。供电控制器19可控制伸缩杆18进行伸缩,带动上盖升降,从而使病人脚部做“提腿”动作,促进病人的腿部血液循环,促进肌肉的锻炼和恢复。Pedal 13 comprises lower cover 17, and lower cover 17 is connected with power supply controller 19 inside, and is connected with telescopic rod 18 around the inside of lower cover 17, and is connected with upper cover 15 at the upper end of telescopic rod 18, and upper cover 15 and lower cover 17 cooperate socket, A tightening band 16 is connected to the upper surface of the upper cover 15 . Loam cake 15 size is 1.2 times of lower lid 17, so loam cake 15 can be sleeved on lower lid 17 upper ends, and fixing rod 12 passes through lower lid 17 side center and pedal 13 is fixed. The tightening belt 16 is used for restraining patient's foot or leg, prevents falling, improves device safety. The power supply controller 19 can control the telescopic rod 18 to expand and contract, and drive the loam cake to go up and down, so that the patient's feet can be "lifted legs", which can promote blood circulation in the patient's legs, and promote muscle exercise and recovery.

上盖15表面均布有通气孔15a,通气孔15a底部连接有防尘袋15b,防尘袋15b为抗菌面料。上盖15表面的通气孔15a可增强病人皮肤与装置接触部位的空气流动性,避免皮肤长期不透气产生发红、磨损或肿胀等现象,提升本装置的使用舒适性和安全性,避免对病人造成二次伤害。防尘袋15b可防止细菌或灰尘跟随气流与病人皮肤接触,且防尘袋15b为抗菌面料,可有效防止细菌对人体皮肤的侵袭,提高装置卫生细节,在上盖15进行升降运动使,由于气流的流动,防尘袋15b会不断进行上翻和下拉,在此过程中,防尘袋15b顶部在气流带动下不断敲击病人的脚底或腿部,使得防尘袋15b具有敲击按摩功能,均布的防尘袋15b对脚底或腿部进行全面的按摩,使得病人腿部在进行抬腿舒张运动时,还可进行肌肉按摩,疏通经络,加快气血循环,提升病人整体免疫力以及加速病人康复。Ventilation holes 15a are evenly distributed on the surface of the upper cover 15, and the bottom of the ventilation holes 15a is connected with a dustproof bag 15b, and the dustproof bag 15b is an antibacterial fabric. The ventilation holes 15a on the surface of the upper cover 15 can enhance the air fluidity of the patient's skin in contact with the device, avoid redness, abrasion or swelling of the skin for a long time, improve the comfort and safety of the device, and avoid harm to the patient. Cause secondary damage. The dust-proof bag 15b can prevent bacteria or dust from following the airflow to contact the patient's skin, and the dust-proof bag 15b is an antibacterial fabric, which can effectively prevent bacteria from invading the human skin and improve the hygiene details of the device. With the flow of airflow, the dustproof bag 15b will continuously turn up and down. During this process, the top of the dustproof bag 15b is driven by the airflow to continuously knock on the patient's soles or legs, so that the dustproof bag 15b has the function of tapping massage , the evenly distributed dust bag 15b performs a comprehensive massage on the soles of the feet or legs, so that the patient's legs can also perform muscle massage, dredge the meridians, speed up the blood circulation, and improve the patient's overall immunity and Accelerate the recovery of patients.

本实施例中的常规技术为本领域技术人员所知晓的现有技术,在此不作详细叙述。The conventional technology in this embodiment is the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

实施例3:Example 3:

如图5、6所示,本实施例为在实施例1的基础上,坐垫4的进一步优化方案:坐垫4表面设有置臀区20,置臀区20由圆弧面和斜面组成,圆弧面对应的圆心角α的角度为68°,置臀区20下端均布有弹簧21。置臀区20提升了坐垫4的舒适感,且圆弧面设有的圆心角α角度适宜,使得圆弧面贴合臀部曲线,均布病人坐下时臀部的受力,避免久坐导致病人臀部气血不通而引起身体不适,其弹簧21的设置增加了坐垫4的弹性,减少病人坐下时对骨锥的冲击力,在提升舒适度的同时,还保护了臀部健康,且弹簧21在病人坐下或身体有动作时,不仅能够抵消病人产生的动作压力,还可对病人臀部产生回弹力,改变脊椎的正常受力状态,将重力分散到四肢,使颈椎间隙受到合理的挤压,有效刺激并缓解脊柱的神经根,疏松脊椎周围的肌群力量,大大减轻病人自身重力对脊椎的压迫,提高脊椎的伸展性和平衡能力,不仅可提升对中风病人神经根的治疗效果,还可保护脊椎不受长时间坐立的影响,使脊椎椎体后缘保持在正常的生理曲度内,提升脊椎健康。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, this embodiment is based on Embodiment 1, a further optimization scheme for the seat cushion 4: the surface of the seat cushion 4 is provided with a buttock area 20, and the hip area 20 is composed of an arc surface and an inclined surface. The central angle α corresponding to the arc surface is 68°, and springs 21 are uniformly distributed on the lower end of the hip area 20 . The hip area 20 improves the comfort of the cushion 4, and the central angle α angle provided on the arc surface is suitable, so that the arc surface fits the curve of the buttocks, and evenly distributes the stress on the buttocks when the patient sits down, avoiding the long-term sitting that causes the patient to lose weight. The gas and blood in the buttocks are blocked and cause physical discomfort. The setting of the spring 21 increases the elasticity of the cushion 4, reduces the impact on the bone cone when the patient sits down, and protects the health of the buttocks while improving the comfort. The spring 21 is in the When the patient sits down or the body moves, it can not only offset the patient's movement pressure, but also generate resilience to the patient's buttocks, change the normal stress state of the spine, disperse the gravity to the limbs, and make the cervical vertebral space be squeezed reasonably. Effectively stimulate and relieve the nerve roots of the spine, loosen the strength of the muscles around the spine, greatly reduce the pressure of the patient's own gravity on the spine, improve the extension and balance of the spine, not only improve the treatment effect on the nerve roots of stroke patients, but also Protect the spine from the effects of sitting for a long time, keep the posterior edge of the vertebral body within the normal physiological curvature, and improve the health of the spine.

本实施例中的常规技术为本领域技术人员所知晓的现有技术,在此不作详细叙述。The conventional technology in this embodiment is the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

实施例4:Example 4:

如图7、8所示,本实施例为在实施例1的基础上,手臂锻炼机构6的进一步优化方案:手臂锻炼机构6包括拱形支柱6a,拱形支柱6a内部通过弹性绳6b连接有手环6c,拱形支柱6a的底部宽度和顶部宽度比L1:L2为1:0.43。将病人的手臂穿过手环6c,在护理人员外力牵引下,病人手臂可进行上下、左右或圆弧运动,弹性绳6b不仅可对病人手臂起到缓冲作用,避免运动动作过大,还可减轻护理人员所施加的力,使病人手臂到达适宜的运动量,且可在手环6c内部嵌入加热元件或电刺激按摩元件,进而辅助病人进行手臂康复训练。拱形支柱6a为手臂锻炼提供支撑力,且根据公式其中,σ为弯曲应力,M为抗弯截面系数,δ为弯曲面厚度比,y为挠度,Iz为受力点到支撑点的距离,δ为弯曲面厚度比取L1/L2,可得L1:L2优选范围为1:0.33~0.52,优选范围中的优选比值取1:0.43,在上述比例范围下,拱形支柱6a在不影响其强度的情况下能够具有最佳的弯曲强度,提高拱形支柱6a的支撑力,避免病人在运动过程中因动作过大导致拱形支柱6a发生断裂的情况,有效提高了装置的安全性能,且具有最佳弯曲强度的拱形支柱6a可跟随弹性绳6b产生共振,使得手环6c在正常弹性范围运动内还具有微小的共振效应,使得病人手臂在可观范围内运动时,拱形支柱6a产生的微小振动还具有意想不到的让肌肉收缩从而维持人体平衡,增强骨骼筋的反射作用,刺激骨组织,增强骨密度的作用,使得病人在增加自身所需运动量,避免肌肉或神经压迫的同时,还能够增强身体骨密度,改善病人的身体健康。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the present embodiment is a further optimization scheme of the arm exercise mechanism 6 on the basis of Embodiment 1: the arm exercise mechanism 6 includes an arched pillar 6a, and the inside of the arched pillar 6a is connected by an elastic rope 6b. In the bracelet 6c, the ratio L1:L2 of the bottom width to the top width of the arched pillar 6a is 1:0.43. Put the patient's arm through the bracelet 6c, and under the external force of the nursing staff, the patient's arm can move up and down, left and right, or in a circular arc. The elastic rope 6b can not only buffer the patient's arm, avoid excessive movement, but also reduce The force exerted by the nursing staff makes the patient's arm reach an appropriate amount of movement, and a heating element or an electric stimulation massage element can be embedded in the bracelet 6c, thereby assisting the patient in arm rehabilitation training. Arched pillar 6a provides supporting force for arm exercise, and according to the formula Among them, σ is the bending stress, M is the bending section coefficient, δ is the thickness ratio of the bending surface, y is the deflection, I z is the distance from the stress point to the support point, and δ is the thickness ratio of the bending surface, L1/L2 can be obtained The preferred range of L1:L2 is 1:0.33~0.52, and the preferred ratio in the preferred range is 1:0.43. Under the above ratio range, the arched pillar 6a can have the best bending strength without affecting its strength, and improve The supporting force of the arched pillar 6a prevents the patient from breaking the arched pillar 6a due to excessive movement during exercise, effectively improving the safety performance of the device, and the arched pillar 6a with the best bending strength can follow the elasticity The rope 6b generates resonance, so that the bracelet 6c also has a small resonance effect within the normal elastic range of motion, so that when the patient's arm moves within a considerable range, the small vibration generated by the arched pillar 6a also has unexpected muscle contraction to maintain Human body balance, enhance the reflex action of skeletal muscles, stimulate bone tissue, and enhance bone density, so that patients can increase the amount of exercise they need, avoid muscle or nerve compression, and at the same time enhance the body's bone density and improve the patient's health.

本实施例中的常规技术为本领域技术人员所知晓的现有技术,在此不作详细叙述。The conventional technology in this embodiment is the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

实施例5:Example 5:

如图1~9所示,一种中风病人康复装置,本装置的最优选结构设置为:As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a stroke patient rehabilitation device, the most preferred structure of the device is set as:

1)置臀区20由圆弧面和斜面组成,圆弧面对应的圆心角α的角度优选为70°;1) The buttock area 20 is composed of an arc surface and an inclined surface, and the angle of the central angle α corresponding to the arc surface is preferably 70°;

2)拱形支柱6a的底部宽度和顶部宽度比L1:L2优选为1:0.45;2) The ratio L1:L2 of the bottom width to the top width of the arched pillar 6a is preferably 1:0.45;

3)坐垫4的置臀区20与弹簧21之间优选设置为,设有一层防搁层,防搁层优选采用抗菌面料,防搁层可防止弹簧21引起病人坐下时发生不适,提升坐垫4的效果;3) The buttock area 20 of the seat cushion 4 and the spring 21 are preferably arranged to be provided with a layer of anti-slack layer. The anti-slack layer is preferably made of antibacterial fabric, and the anti-slack layer can prevent the spring 21 from causing discomfort when the patient sits down and lift the seat cushion. 4 effect;

4)座椅架1与腿部活动机构8之间优选采用伸缩杆连接,使得腿部活动机构8能够调节与座椅架1之间的距离,使本装置能够提升对病人体型的适应性;4) The seat frame 1 and the leg movement mechanism 8 are preferably connected by telescopic rods, so that the leg movement mechanism 8 can adjust the distance from the seat frame 1, so that the device can improve the adaptability to the patient's body shape;

5)上述的防搁层的抗菌面料与踏板13的上盖15上的防尘袋15b的抗菌面料的优选制备方法为:按重量份计,取8份过氧化锌、35份丙烯酸乙酯、7份纳米蒙脱土、15份醋酸乙烯、19份玻璃纤维、32份聚乙烯、23份丙烯酸甲酯混匀,加热成熔融状态,加入5份表面活性剂混匀,从喷丝板中挤出,形成纤维,将纤维于抗菌整理剂中浸泡40min,烘干,将纤维编织成面料。上述抗菌整理剂的成分及其重量份为:壬二酸1.3份、磷酸氢二钠4.1份、羧甲基壳聚糖2.2份、白苏子乙酸乙酯提取物7份、山柰乙醇提取物2份、聚甘油单油酸酯7份,抗菌整理剂可提升抗菌面料对白色念珠菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用,提升面料的抗菌性能,提升装置使用安全性。制备过程中加入的表面活性剂为双半乳糖甘油二酯和(R)-(-)-3-羟基丁酸甲酯的混合物,混合物的重量比依次为1:0.05,上述表面活性剂具有优异的性能,能够使抗菌面料制备过程中溶液体系的界面状态发生明显变化,使所制得的抗菌面料还具有优异的疏水性能,且(R)-(-)-3-羟基丁酸甲酯能与羧甲基壳聚糖形成稳定的络合物,提升抗菌面料的抗菌、抗断裂性能和抗静电能力,使得防搁层能够很好的适应弹簧21长度变化,且能够有效传递弹簧21的反弹力,提升坐垫对脊椎的保护作用,也使得防尘袋15b具有优异的抗菌效果,提升病人脚部或腿部的卫生情况,避免细菌感染,提升防尘袋15b对病人的敲击按摩作用,促进病人气血循环,加快康复。5) the preferred preparation method of the antibacterial fabric of the above-mentioned anti-shelf layer and the antibacterial fabric of the dust bag 15b on the loam cake 15 of the pedal 13 is: by weight, get 8 parts of zinc peroxide, 35 parts of ethyl acrylate, Mix 7 parts of nano-montmorillonite, 15 parts of vinyl acetate, 19 parts of glass fiber, 32 parts of polyethylene, and 23 parts of methyl acrylate, heat it into a molten state, add 5 parts of surfactant and mix it, and extrude it from the spinneret out to form fibers, soak the fibers in an antibacterial finishing agent for 40 minutes, dry them, and weave the fibers into fabrics. The ingredients and parts by weight of the above-mentioned antibacterial finishing agent are: 1.3 parts of azelaic acid, 4.1 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 2.2 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 7 parts of perilla ethyl acetate extract, kaempferia ethanol extract 2 parts, 7 parts of polyglycerol monooleate, the antibacterial finishing agent can improve the inhibitory effect of antibacterial fabrics on Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus, improve the antibacterial performance of fabrics, and improve the safety of device use. The surfactant added in the preparation process is a mixture of digalactose diglyceride and (R)-(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate methyl ester, and the weight ratio of the mixture is 1:0.05 successively. The above-mentioned surfactant has excellent The performance of the antibacterial fabric can make the interface state of the solution system change significantly during the preparation of the antibacterial fabric, so that the prepared antibacterial fabric also has excellent hydrophobic properties, and (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester can Form a stable complex with carboxymethyl chitosan, improve the antibacterial, anti-fracture performance and antistatic ability of the antibacterial fabric, so that the anti-shelf layer can well adapt to the change of the length of the spring 21, and can effectively transmit the rebound of the spring 21 Force, enhance the protection of the cushion to the spine, also make the dust bag 15b have excellent antibacterial effect, improve the hygiene of the patient's feet or legs, avoid bacterial infection, improve the percussion massage effect of the dust bag 15b on the patient, Promote the patient's blood circulation and speed up recovery.

上述实施例中的常规技术连接或现有技术为本领域技术人员所知晓的现有技术,故在此不再详细描述。The conventional technical connections or prior art in the above embodiments are prior art known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here.

以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而并非对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型。因此,所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴,本发明的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the category of the present invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种中风病人康复装置,包括座椅架(1),其特征在于:所述的座椅架(1)底部安装有万向轮(2),所述的座椅架(1)下端前侧安装有腿部活动机构(8),所述的座椅架(1)中部连接有坐垫(4),所述的坐垫(4)后侧连接有椅背(3),所述的座椅架(1)上端连接有扶手(5),所述的扶手(5)上表面连接有手臂锻炼机构(6),所述的扶手(5)上表面前侧连接有手指活动机构(7)。1. A rehabilitation device for stroke patients, comprising a seat frame (1), characterized in that: universal wheels (2) are installed at the bottom of the seat frame (1), and the lower end of the seat frame (1) The front side is equipped with a leg movement mechanism (8), the middle part of the seat frame (1) is connected with a cushion (4), and the rear side of the cushion (4) is connected with a chair back (3). The upper end of the chair frame (1) is connected with an armrest (5), the upper surface of the armrest (5) is connected with an arm exercise mechanism (6), and the front side of the upper surface of the armrest (5) is connected with a finger movement mechanism (7). . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中风病人康复装置,其特征在于:所述的腿部活动机构(8)包括底板(9),所述的底板(9)上表面两侧对称连接有立柱(14),所述的立柱(14)外壁安装有电动机(10),所述的电动机(10)输出轴连接有转盘(11),所述的转盘(11)安装于立柱(14)内壁,所述的转盘(11)边沿连接有固定杆(12),所述的固定杆(12)穿接有踏板(13)。2. A rehabilitation device for stroke patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: said leg movement mechanism (8) comprises a base plate (9), and two sides of the upper surface of said base plate (9) are symmetrically connected with A column (14), the outer wall of the column (14) is equipped with a motor (10), the output shaft of the motor (10) is connected to a turntable (11), and the turntable (11) is installed on the inner wall of the column (14) , the edge of the turntable (11) is connected with a fixed rod (12), and the fixed rod (12) is pierced with a pedal (13). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种中风病人康复装置,其特征在于:所述的踏板(13)包括下盖(17),所述的下盖(17)内部连接有供电控制器(19),所述的下盖(17)内部四周连接有伸缩杆(18),所述的伸缩杆(18)上端连接有上盖(15),所述的上盖(15)与下盖(17)配合套接,所述的上盖(15)上表面连接有束紧带(16)。3. A rehabilitation device for stroke patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pedal (13) includes a lower cover (17), and a power supply controller (19) is connected inside the lower cover (17) ), the inside of the lower cover (17) is connected with a telescopic rod (18), and the upper end of the telescopic rod (18) is connected with an upper cover (15), and the upper cover (15) and the lower cover (17) ) to cooperate with the socket, and the upper surface of the upper cover (15) is connected with a tightening band (16). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种中风病人康复装置,其特征在于:所述的上盖(15)表面均布有通气孔(15a),所述的通气孔(15a)底部连接有防尘袋(15b),所述的防尘袋(15b)为抗菌面料。4. A rehabilitation device for stroke patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the upper cover (15) is evenly distributed with ventilation holes (15a), and the bottom of the ventilation hole (15a) is connected with an anti- Dust bag (15b), described dust bag (15b) is antibacterial fabric. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种中风病人康复装置,其特征在于:所述的坐垫(4)表面设有置臀区(20),所述的置臀区(20)由圆弧面和斜面组成,所述的圆弧面对应的圆心角α的角度为65~75°,所述的置臀区(20)下端均布有弹簧(21)。5. A rehabilitation device for stroke patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the seat cushion (4) is provided with a hip resting area (20), and the hip resting area (20) is defined by an arc surface Composed of an inclined surface, the central angle α corresponding to the arc surface is 65° to 75°, and springs (21) are evenly distributed on the lower end of the hip resting area (20). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种中风病人康复装置,其特征在于:所述的手臂锻炼机构(6)包括拱形支柱(6a),所述的拱形支柱(6a)内部通过弹性绳(6b)连接有手环(6c),所述的拱形支柱(6a)的底部宽度和顶部宽度比L1:L2为1:0.33~0.52。6. A rehabilitation device for stroke patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arm exercise mechanism (6) includes an arched pillar (6a), and the interior of the arched pillar (6a) is passed through an elastic cord (6b) A wristband (6c) is connected, and the ratio L1:L2 of the bottom width to the top width of the arched pillar (6a) is 1:0.33-0.52. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种中风病人康复装置,其特征在于:所述的手指活动机构(7)包括细杆(7a),所述的细杆(7a)表面均布有充气孔,所述的细杆(7a)表面连接有气囊(7b),所述的气囊(7b)表面通过导线连接有电极片(7c)。7. A rehabilitation device for stroke patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the finger moving mechanism (7) includes a thin rod (7a), and the surface of the thin rod (7a) is evenly distributed with air-filled holes , the air bag (7b) is connected to the surface of the thin rod (7a), and the electrode piece (7c) is connected to the surface of the air bag (7b) through a wire. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种中风病人康复装置,其特征在于:所述的椅背(3)为电动调节椅背,所述的椅背(3)内部设有揉捏及敲打按摩机构。8. A rehabilitation device for stroke patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chair back (3) is electrically adjustable, and the inside of the chair back (3) is equipped with kneading and tapping massage mechanism.
CN201711281719.7A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of stroke patient convalescence device Pending CN107811812A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180320