CN105996224A - Pressure orthotics device - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a pressure orthotics device. The pressure orthotics device comprises a knee guard part and a leg guard part, wherein the knee guard part and the leg guard part are of an integral type or a sleeving-wearing type; the knee guard part is woven by three-dimensional knitting, and forms a plurality of functional blocks which are differently stretched in a limb biaxial direction, apply support force or pressure on a knee joint and the periphery thereof, and are seamlessly connected; the leg guard part is woven by three-dimensional knitting, and forms a plurality of pressure blocks which produce pressures decreasing step by step from bottom to top in a lower limb circumference direction, and are seamlessly connected. The pressure orthotics device can be used for preventing and treating lower limb knee pain and chronic venous insufficiency; by means of systemic pressure management, the tensioned state of thigh muscles can be relieved, the knee joint and a flexion-extension angle thereof are controlled and stabilized, and lower limb blood circulation is promoted; besides, the woven blocks of the knee guard part and the leg guard part are respectively seamlessly connected, so the wearing comfort of the pressure orthotics device can be improved.

Description

A kind of pressure orthosis

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of medical technology, particularly relate to a kind of pressure orthosis.

Background technology

Knee joint, as one of most important joint of human body, is also that human body is maximum and structure is the most complicated, damage The joint that chance is the most more, belongs to trochoid.

As it is shown in figure 1, knee joint is mainly by patella (Patella) 011, femur 012,013 group of tibia Becoming, wherein, femur 012 and tibia 013 form articulatio femorotibialis 014, and mesophase meets at meniscus 015, Patella 011 and femur 012 then form Patellar joint 016.In general, the reason of the gonalgia can table Now following two aspects: 1, in the process of walking, knee joint 1 is on heelstrike and heeloff two rank Section is in nearly 180 °, and now the impact load of articulatio femorotibialis 014 is relatively big, easily causes gonalgia problem, particularly Personage meniscus damaged or degenerate；2, patellar ligament 017 connects tibia 013 for patella 011 Intertrochanteric ligament, i.e. shank top, primarily serve the purpose of and make knee stretch, but knee joint load is excessive Or excessively use also results in patellar ligament scorching (or patella ligament is scorching), thus cause gonalgia symptom.

It is known that knee joint is the joint the most easily got involved in osteoarthritis because of the particularity at its position, With pain as common sympton, how to occur when activity, especially more obvious, after having a rest when bearing a heavy burden Then alleviate.Based on this kind of situation, patient carrys out alleviating pain sense usually through reducing lower extremity movement amount, but transports The degenerative that the minimizing of momentum and age cause, can cause veins of lower extremity blood circulation not smooth simultaneously, thus Cause various chronic venous disease, such as common varicosis and venous ulcer etc..

At present, middle-aged and elderly people is the maximum simultaneously perplexed by the gonalgia and chronic venous insufficiency Colony, but go back neither one and be simultaneous for the solution of above-mentioned two situations.And for solving respectively Situation, if the knee cap of different brands and pressure socks are used in mixed way, then can cause during actual wearing The problem such as occur that pressure distribution is uneven or pressure is excessive, hinders blood circulation, causes venous thrombosis or skin Uncomfortable.It addition, in use easily caused local bullet by the knee cap of polylith fabric splicing seams synthesis type Property and pressure change and affect entirety and wear effect, and splicing seams vestige is easily made during wearing for a long time Become local skin high pressure ischemia to sting itching and pain, so that patient can not wear knee cap for a long time, enter And affect use frequency and the curative effect of knee cap.

Summary of the invention

Embodiments provide a kind of pressure orthosis, be used for preventing and treat lower limb gonalgia and chronic Impaired function of vein, is managed by system pressure, can alleviate the tension of leg muscle, controls stable Knee joint and bend and stretch angle, and promote lower limb blood circulation, and kneepiece and legging part Each braiding block is seamless link, it is possible to the orthotic wearing comfort of adherence pressure.

In view of this, first aspect present invention provides a kind of pressure orthosis, it may include:

This pressure orthosis includes kneepiece and legging part；

Kneepiece and legging part are integral type or pull-on type；

Kneepiece is 3 D stereo knitting and weaving, and the diversity being formed on limbs biaxially oriented is drawn Stretch and in knee joint and multiple mac function of the seamless link applying holding power or pressure about；

Legging part is 3 D stereo knitting and weaving, and is formed as producing in lower limb circumferential direction Multiple pressure blocks of the seamless link that pressure successively decreases step by step from the bottom to top.

In conjunction with the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the first reality of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention Executing in mode, the mac function of kneepiece includes thigh quadriceps femoris protection department, back of thighs rope flesh Protection department, shank tibialis anterior protection department, posterior calf gastrocnemius protection department, knee protection department, nest portion And patellar ligament supporting part；

Thigh quadriceps femoris protection department is located at the position of the quadriceps femoris of corresponding limbs, back of thighs rope flesh Protection department is located at the position of the rope flesh of corresponding limbs；

Shank tibialis anterior protection department is located at the position of the tibialis anterior of corresponding limbs, and posterior calf gastrocnemius is protected Portion is located at the position of the gastrocnemius of corresponding limbs；

Knee protection department is located at the position of the knee of corresponding limbs；

Nest portion is located at the position of the nest of corresponding limbs；

Patellar ligament supporting part is located at the position of the patellar ligament of corresponding limbs.

In conjunction with the first embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the of the embodiment of the present invention In the second embodiment on the one hand, the mac function of kneepiece also includes that thigh consolidates bar, shank Rear side muscle consolidates bar, lateral support bar and top edge and consolidates bar；

Thigh consolidates bar and is located at the first pre-of thigh quadriceps femoris protection department and back of thighs rope flesh protection department If position, for increasing the firm effect of the local muscle group of quadriceps femoris and rope flesh respectively；

Posterior leg muscle consolidates bar and is located at the second predeterminated position of posterior calf gastrocnemius protection department, is used for Increase the firm effect of the local muscle group of gastrocnemius；

Lateral support bar is located at the sideway stance of corresponding limbs, for strengthening the knee support of limbs, knee Curved stretch and kneed stability；

Top edge consolidates bar and is located at the top edge position of described kneepiece, is used for preventing kneepiece from slipping.

In conjunction with the first embodiment of first aspect or the second embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, In the third embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the mac function of kneepiece is in three-dimensional The first fabric used during stereoscopic knitting weaving includes elastomeric overmold knitting yarn, non-resilient knitting yarn and bullet Property liner knitting yarn；

The second fabric that the pressure block of legging part uses when 3 D stereo knitting and weaving includes elasticity Cladding knitting yarn and elastic insert knitting yarn.

In conjunction with the third embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the of the embodiment of the present invention In the 4th kind of embodiment on the one hand, elastomeric overmold knitting yarn is that Lycra Lycra cladding polyamide elastane is compiled Weaving the yarn；

Non-resilient knitting yarn is non-resilient Fypro；

Elastic insert knitting yarn is that high linear density Lycra Lycra is coated with polyamide elastane knitting yarn.

In conjunction with the third embodiment of first aspect or the 4th kind of embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, In 5th kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the first fabric and the second fabric divide It is not provided with default count and pre-set space braiding structure, for controlling mac function and pressure area respectively The pressure of block and tension force.

In conjunction with the 5th kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the of the embodiment of the present invention In the 6th kind of embodiment on the one hand, thigh quadriceps femoris protection department and posterior calf gastrocnemius protection department It is provided with the first identical horizontal tension interval；

Back of thighs rope flesh protection department and shank tibialis anterior protection department are provided with the second identical horizontal tension district Between；

The tension force tension force that laterally interval is corresponding less than second that first horizontal tension interval is corresponding.

In conjunction with the 5th kind of embodiment of first aspect or the 6th kind of embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, In 7th kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, nest portion is paddy wavy garter braiding knot Structure.

In conjunction with the first embodiment of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention in the 7th kind of embodiment Any one, in the 8th kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, knee protection department bag Include open-type structure or closed structural.

In conjunction with the 8th kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the of the embodiment of the present invention In the 9th kind of embodiment on the one hand, if knee protection department is open-type structure, knee protection department includes Knee edge of opening and knee opening position.

In conjunction with the first embodiment of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention in the 9th kind of embodiment Any one, in the tenth kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the merit of kneepiece Can also include that three-dimensional pocketed cylinder, three-dimensional pocketed cylinder are located at the inner side that patellar ligament supporting part is corresponding by block Position, for increasing the support to patellar ligament.

In conjunction with the second embodiment of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention in the tenth kind of embodiment Any one, in the 11st kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, lateral support bar Outside be provided with the first supporting construction or the second supporting construction or the 3rd supporting construction；

First supporting construction includes the first silica gel strip, the second silica gel strip and the 3rd silica gel strip, the second silica gel strip Being connected with the first silica gel strip and the 3rd silica gel strip respectively, described second silica gel strip (11012) is preset with control knee joint First angle of camber；

Second supporting construction includes the first helical metal annular bar, bendable bonding jumper and the second helical form Metal ring bar, bendable bonding jumper respectively with the first helical metal annular bar and the second helical metal Annular bar connects, and described second helical metal annular bar (11022) is preset with second jiao of control hollow of the knee degree Degree；

3rd supporting construction includes the 3rd helical metal annular bar and spring supporting article, spring supporting bar Head and end is connected with the 3rd helical metal annular bar respectively, and described spring supporting bar (11032) is preset There is the active length for controlling hollow of the knee degree.

In conjunction with the 11st kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 12nd kind of embodiment of first aspect, the first supporting construction, the second supporting construction and the 3rd support Structure is respectively integral structure.

In conjunction with the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the first of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented Mode is to any one in the 12nd kind of embodiment, in the tenth of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In three kinds of embodiments, thigh consolidates bar, posterior leg muscle consolidates bar, lateral support bar and top Edge consolidates the inner side of bar and is respectively equipped with silica gel joint strip, for further maintenance effect being played at knee cap position,

In conjunction with the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the first of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented Mode is to any one in the 13rd kind of embodiment, in the tenth of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In four kinds of embodiment party's modes, pressure block corresponding to legging part include first paragraph ankle, second segment ankle arm, 3rd section of calf and the 4th section portion at one's knees；

First paragraph ankle is located at the position of the ankle of corresponding lower limb；

Second segment ankle arm is located at the position of the ankle arm of corresponding lower limb；

3rd section of calf is located at the position of the calf of corresponding lower limb；

4th section at one's knees portion be located at the position in portion at one's knees of corresponding lower limb.

In conjunction with the 14th kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 15th kind of embodiment of first aspect, the pressure that second segment ankle arm is corresponding is that first paragraph ankle is corresponding Pressure 80% to 100%；

The 3rd section of pressure that calf is corresponding is the 60% to 80% of the pressure that first paragraph ankle is corresponding；

4th section at one's knees portion (204) corresponding pressure is the pressure that first paragraph ankle is corresponding 20% to 60%.

In conjunction with the 15th kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 16th kind of embodiment of first aspect, if kneepiece and legging part are pull-on type, then knee cap The pressure the most corresponding with the lap of legging part is not more than the 4th section of pressure that portion is corresponding at one's knees.

In conjunction with the 13rd kind of embodiment of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention to the 16th kind of embodiment In any one, in the 17th kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, legging portion Divide and also include top edge and lower limb；

Top edge and the 4th section of seamless linking in portion at one's knees；

Lower limb is seamless with first paragraph calf to be connected.

In conjunction with any one in the 17th kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, at this In 18th kind of embodiment of the first aspect of inventive embodiments, legging part also includes instep portion, foot Back is respectively with first paragraph ankle, lower limb is seamless is connected.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that

The present invention devises a kind of pressure orthosis, and this pressure orthosis can include kneepiece and legging Part, wherein, kneepiece and legging part can be integral type or pull-on type, beneficially user according to Demand selects accordingly, to meet different needs.

Secondly, on the one hand, kneepiece can be formed as different stretch power on limbs biaxially oriented with And execute stressed multiple mac function in knee joint, based on being actually needed by kneepiece is carried out merit Can block carry out stress management, the tension of leg muscle can be alleviated, it is possible to control stabilized knee and It bends and stretches angle, alleviates the gonalgia sense of patient.On the other hand, legging part can be formed as at lower limb limb Produce multiple pressure blocks that pressure from the bottom to top successively decreases step by step in body circumferential direction, passed step by step by pressure The mode subtracted, can increase muscle pump effect, effectively facilitate lower limb blood circulation, prevents and alleviate chronic quiet Swift pulse is sick.

Additionally, kneepiece and legging part are the weaving of 3 D stereo knitting technology, can be according to people's bodily form State and sized data are set up between reliable model, and the mac function of kneepiece and the pressure of legging part It is seamless link between block, the orthotic pressure of this pressure can be promoted in order and accuracy, and Wear comfort level.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is kneed schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is the orthotic structure configuration diagram of pressure in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the first composition schematic diagram of the orthotic kneepiece of pressure in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the first braiding structure coil of the first fabric that in the embodiment of the present invention, kneepiece is corresponding Plan of weave；

Fig. 5 is the second braiding structure circulation of the first fabric that in the embodiment of the present invention, kneepiece is corresponding The arc-shaped wave outward appearance plan of weave formed；

Fig. 6 is the paddy ripple of first fabric the second braiding structure that kneepiece is corresponding in the embodiment of the present invention Garter coil schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram in the nest portion of kneepiece in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the second composition schematic diagram of the orthotic kneepiece of pressure in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is the composition schematic diagram of the different structure of the lateral support bar of kneepiece in the embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 10 is the use signal of the different structure of the lateral support bar of kneepiece in the embodiment of the present invention Figure；

Figure 11 is the composition schematic diagram of pressure orthotic legging part in the embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 12 is the orthotic kneepiece of pressure and the lap of legging part in the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram；

Figure 13 is the braiding structure coil artistic conception of orthotic second fabric of pressure in the embodiment of the present invention Figure.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiments provide a kind of pressure orthosis, be used for preventing and treat lower limb gonalgia and chronic Impaired function of vein, is managed by system pressure, can alleviate the tension of leg muscle, is controlling surely Fixed the most kneed while, keep and manage knee within the specific limits bend and stretch angle, and knee cap respectively weaves Block seamless link, the seamless knitted legging coordinated with it forms the gradient decreasing pressure of special ratios, uses To promote lower limb blood circulation, with adherence pressure orthotic pressure effect and wearing comfort.

In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that the present invention program, real below in conjunction with the present invention Execute the accompanying drawing in example, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described, it is clear that Described embodiment is only the embodiment of a present invention part rather than whole embodiments.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise The every other embodiment obtained, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Term " first " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, " second ", The (if present) such as " the 3rd ", " the 4th " is for distinguishing similar object, without being used for retouching State specific order or precedence.Should be appreciated that the data of so use can be exchanged in the appropriate case, So that the embodiments described herein can be real with the order in addition to the content except here illustrating or describe Execute.Additionally, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover not Exclusive comprises, such as, contain series of steps or the process of unit, method, system, product or Equipment is not necessarily limited to those steps or the unit clearly listed, but can include the most clearly listing Or for intrinsic other step of these processes, method, product or equipment or unit.

For ease of understanding, below the pressure orthosis in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out the most detailed description, Referring to Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, one embodiment of pressure orthosis includes:

This pressure orthosis can include kneepiece 1 and legging part 2；

Kneepiece 1 and legging part 2 can be integral type or pull-on type；

Kneepiece 1 can be 3 D stereo knitting and weaving, and is formed at the difference on limbs biaxially oriented The opposite sex stretches and in knee joint and multiple functional areas of the seamless link applying holding power or pressure about Block；

Legging part 2 can be 3 D stereo knitting and weaving, and is formed as in lower limb circumferential direction Multiple pressure blocks of the seamless link that upper generation pressure from the bottom to top successively decreases step by step.

In the present embodiment, the diversity stretching on limbs biaxially oriented refers to that kneepiece 1 is placed in limbs Under the effect of upper appropriate location, multiple mac function different stretch tension force performance on horizontal and vertical； Circumferential direction is then relevant to lower limb profile, such as the circumferential direction of shank, the circumferential direction of ankle.

Optionally, on the one hand, kneepiece 1 and legging part 2 can be integral type, i.e. kneepiece 1 Lower end and the upper end seamless link of legging part 2, direct splicing formed a body, on the other hand, protect Knee portion 1 and legging part 2 can also be pull-on type, i.e. kneepiece 1 and legging part 2 be separately , the orthotic function of pressure in the present embodiment, further, knee cap can be realized by wearing Part 1 and legging part 2 can also be independently operated, with satisfied different demands, do not limit.

Concrete, manage to be supplied to the mechanics of limbic system, the present embodiment achieves a kind of for Prevention and alleviation gonalgia, and the pressure orthosis of Chronic venous insufficiency, can include helping In the kneepiece 1 that the three-dimensional integrated molding of knee controlled activity is orthopedic, and improve and promote lower limb vascular The legging part 2 of the pressure-type of circulation.In actual applications, kneepiece 1 and legging part 2 can be answered Gather human body lower limbs form and sized data with Digital Three-Dimensional body scanning system, set up based on big data Mathematical model, carries out system dimension model analysis, is determining in size and morphological basis, uses three-dimensional vertical The weaving of body knitting technology forms, and can meet the use demand of different patient, and it is orthotic to improve pressure Laminating degree.Wherein, each braiding mac function seamless link of kneepiece 1, and can be at limbs twin shaft Diversity stretching is produced and in knee joint and apply holding power or pressure about, by dressing on direction This kneepiece 1, can control knee bends degree, it is achieved slow down the effect of gonalgia, joins with kneepiece 1 The seamless knitted legging part 2 closed can form the pressure that the gradient from ankle to knee of special ratios is successively decreased Power block, in order to promote lower limb blood circulation, to promote the orthotic overall pressure effect of this pressure and to wear Comfort level.

On the basis of pressure is orthotic in the above-described embodiments, refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, another embodiment of pressure orthosis also includes:

The mac function of kneepiece 1 can include thigh quadriceps femoris protection department 101, back of thighs rope Flesh protection department 102, shank tibialis anterior protection department 103, posterior calf gastrocnemius protection department 104, knee are anti- Protect portion 105, nest portion 106 and patellar ligament supporting part 107；

Wherein, thigh quadriceps femoris protection department 101 can be located at the position of the quadriceps femoris of corresponding limbs, Back of thighs rope flesh protection department 102 can be located at the position of the rope flesh of corresponding limbs；

Shank tibialis anterior protection department 103 can be located at the position of the tibialis anterior of corresponding limbs, posterior calf calf Myenteron protection department 104 can be located at the position of the gastrocnemius of corresponding limbs；

Knee protection department 105 can be located at the position of the knee of corresponding limbs；

Nest portion 106 can be located at the position of the nest of corresponding limbs；

Patellar ligament supporting part 107 can be located at the position of the patellar ligament of corresponding limbs.

Concrete, in the present embodiment, in conjunction with the actual features of buman body type, for different muscle groups or Joint part can be provided with the mac function of correspondence, and each mac function applies on the appropriate location of limbs Different pressure can reach corresponding therapeutic effect, can be prevented effectively from patient at kneepiece 1 simultaneously There is the problem that pressure distribution is uneven or pressure is excessive in a part in donning process.Wherein, thigh stock four The pressure design of head flesh protection department 101 and back of thighs rope flesh protection department 102 can effectively alleviate thigh flesh The tension of meat, and thigh quadriceps femoris protection department 101 can effectively keep or increase as shown in Figure 1 The space in Patellar joint chamber 018, it is achieved immediately slow down the effect of gonalgia, shank tibialis anterior protection department 103 Pressure design with posterior calf gastrocnemius protection department 104 then can effectively alleviate the tension of Calf muscle, Meanwhile, the Stress control between aforementioned four protection department can assist the control realized knee bends degree, with The impact load of minimizing articulatio femorotibialis 014 as shown in Figure 1, additionally, knee protection department 105 can be effective Protection Patella, and reduce the compressing to patella 011 as shown in Figure 1, nest portion 106 can assist reality The now controlled activity to knee, patellar ligament supporting part 107 is then by carrying out external pressure below knee Increase the support to patellar ligament 017 as shown in Figure 1 and consolidate, alleviating gonalgia sense.

It is understood that the mac function in the present embodiment can be designed according to actual needs, as right Each mac function of described above increases and decreases accordingly, does not limits.

In said structure, each several part shape size of kneepiece 1 is weaved all in accordance with buman body type and size Realize, in the present embodiment, the mac function of kneepiece 1 use when 3 D stereo knitting and weaving the One fabric can include elastomeric overmold knitting yarn, non-resilient knitting yarn and elastic insert knitting yarn, optional , elastomeric overmold knitting yarn can be that Lycra Lycra is coated with polyamide elastane knitting yarn, non-resilient knitting yarn Can be non-resilient Fypro, elastic insert knitting yarn can be that high linear density Lycra Lycra cladding is poly- Amide elastic weaving yarn, the first fabric through multi stage resilient control system and different spaces knitted structure, I.e. by default count and pre-set space braiding structure, can be formed have different-thickness, tension force, The pressure of stiffness and flower pattern and the mac function of support, to realize the different pressures of difference in functionality block Control and diversity tensile property.

It is understood that the first fabric in the present embodiment is except the elastomeric overmold braiding of described above Yarn, non-resilient knitting yarn and elastic insert knitting yarn, it is also possible to be other braided material, meanwhile, elastic Cladding knitting yarn, non-resilient knitting yarn and elastic insert knitting yarn except the above-mentioned material type illustrated, In actual applications, also can also is that other, as long as making each mac function in legging part 1 accord with Tensile property required by conjunction, pressure result, comfort level, do not limit.

Concrete, the first fabric of kneepiece 1 correspondence diversity tensile property on biaxially oriented The braiding filling individually or collectively can being made up of elastomeric overmold knitting yarn and non-resilient knitting yarn, and by bullet Property the gasket construction composition that constitutes of liner knitting yarn, each knitting yarn is by different space braiding structure and many Level tension force controls, it is provided that to the first fabric specified pressure and elasticity, thus realize the first fabric at horizontal stroke To the big differentiation with longitudinal elastic performance, first fabric with biaxial stretching performance contributes to lower limb Portion is curved along sagittal plane stretches activity, simultaneously at coronal plane control and firm joint and skeletal muscle.Such as, As shown in Figure 4, by order from top to bottom, the first fabric can be by applying 57.72 Tekes height lines Density Lycra cladding polyamide elastane knitting yarn (first rows of knitting), 23.32 Tekes Lycras (Lycra) Cladding polyamide elastane knitting yarn (second rows of knitting) and the non-resilient Fypro of 26.64 Tekes (the Three rows of knitting) braiding composition jacquard weave gasket construction, can be using this jacquard weave gasket construction as such as thigh stock Musculus quadriceps protection department 101.

In said structure, the concrete weaving method of the first fabric can illustrate as follows: such as Fig. 4 institute Show, by order from top to bottom, an elastic insert knitting yarn can be put into first rows of knitting, and Rear needle-bar coil is turned to front needle-bar, pins the elastic insert knitting yarn fed；Then next line braiding Four flat structures, then next line is at rear faller odd number pin (such as the 1st, 3,5 pieces of pins) braiding interval plain weave Structure；Feed elastic insert knitting yarn at next line again, and rear needle-bar coil is turned to front needle-bar, pin The new elastic insert knitting yarn fed；Then braiding a line four flat structure, then next line is at rear pin Plate even numbers pin (such as the 2nd, 4,6 pieces of pins) braiding interval plain weave structure.Can be that a braiding follows with this Ring, during braiding, can use multi-stage elastic control system to control elastic insert knitting yarn feeding bullet Property knitting yarn or non-resilient knitting yarn enter yarn amount so that first fabric produce be more than along leg horizontal tension Mechanical property along leg longitudinal tension force 100% to 600%.Such as, under certain condition, compile first Fabric carries out Instron tension test, and the longitudinal stretching tension force of the first fabric is 1.9 when stretching 30% Cattle, cross directional stretch tension force stretch 30% time the nearlyest 10 Ns, i.e. apply the volume that this embodiment illustrates Weaving the yarn line and structure, can produce along leg horizontal tension more than the mechanics along leg longitudinal tension force about 426.3% Performance.Meanwhile, the yarn color that optional use is different, produce such as thigh stock four-head in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 The strip flower pattern effect of flesh protection department 101.Such as, the 57.72 Tekes height lines applying first group of color are close Degree Lycra cladding polyamide elastane knitting yarn and 23.32 Tekes Lycra Lycra cladding polyamide elastane are compiled Weaving the yarn, has longitudinal strip with 26.64 Tekes non-resilient Fypro braiding compositions of second group of color Grain pattern effect, the thigh quadriceps femoris protection department 101 as shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3.

It should be noted that this longitudinal stretching tension force and cross directional stretch tension force are merely illustrative, specifically open Power size is dependent on concrete test result, and the present embodiment is merely illustrative.

It is understood that the present embodiment only illustrates the concrete grammar of braiding with said one example, In actual application, can use feasible weaving method according to specific needs, concrete weaving method does not does Limit.

Preferably, the thigh quadriceps femoris protection department 101 in kneepiece 1 and posterior calf gastrocnemius are prevented Protect portion 104 and be provided with the first identical horizontal tension interval, back of thighs rope flesh protection department 102 and shank It is interval that tibialis anterior protection department 103 is provided with the second identical horizontal tension, and the first horizontal tension interval is corresponding Tension force is the most interval corresponding tension force less than second, to be supplied under knee cap patella edge and thigh posterior bony two Head flesh position is with firm effect.

Further, in order to realize knee controlled activity, garter structure the most as shown in Figure 5 is used to follow Annular camber ripple 02, controls and comfort level increasing the nest of the limbs camber when going down on one's knees.Arc-shaped wave 02 can include ripple teat 021 and ripple recess 022.Nest portion 106 can use the wavy garter of paddy to weave Structure, as it is shown in fig. 7, remove unnecessary knitted structure at nest to receive, makes knee cap naturally produce and bends backward Form, thus control the kneepiece 1 knee in wearing process bend and stretch angle and dynamic moving is curved Curvature.This bends and stretches angle can be in 150 degree to 168 degree of bendings, such as 155 degree of the employing in embodiment, The concrete weaving method of this paddy wavy garter braiding structure is shown in Fig. 6.

Same, by order from top to bottom, can be by applying 57.72 Tekes high linear density Lycras Lycra cladding polyamide elastane knitting yarn (first rows of knitting), 23.32 Tekes Lycra Lycra claddings Polyamide elastane knitting yarn (second rows of knitting) and the non-resilient Fypro of 26.64 Tekes the (the 3rd Individual rows of knitting) braiding composition paddy ripple garter structure.Structure in Fig. 6 shows the above-mentioned braiding yarn of employing Form two loop structures of paddy wave-wave teat.Along with the increase of period, paddy wave-wave effect of dashing forward becomes apparent from, It is more that fabric tightens up.Concrete weaving method can illustrate as follows: by order from top to bottom, can To put into an elastic insert knitting yarn first rows of knitting, and rear needle-bar coil is turned to front needle-bar, Pin the elastic insert knitting yarn fed；Then next line braiding Semen Sesami point jacquard structure, then next Row braiding 1 is every 1 end single-side structural；Elastic insert knitting yarn is fed again at next line, and by rear needle-bar line Circle turns to front needle-bar, pins the new elastic insert knitting yarn fed；Weave that a line is same the most again 1 Every 1 end single-side structural, circulation forms paddy wave-wave teat 021 successively.It is ripple between the paddy wave-wave formed is prominent Recess 022, can use the jacquard weave gasket construction described in Fig. 4.The width of ripple recess 022 can be by Fig. 4 structure Cycle-index control.Need according to actual mechanics function, form and comfortableness, shown in Fig. 4 Ripple teat coil structure shown in ripple recess coil structure and Fig. 6, can be formed and be positioned at nest portion 106 Paddy wavy garter braiding structure.

During applying above-mentioned pressure orthotic, owing to the mac function of legging part 2 designs, can There is provided different applying pressure with the corresponding site to patient, comprehensively reach preferably Stress control level, Can more preferably realize the alleviation of gonalgia, in combination with 3 D stereo knitting and weaving technology, be conducive to laminating Buman body type, adaptation body dimension, and seamless link between each mac function, can improve legging part 1 Overall wearing comfort.

On the basis of pressure is orthotic in the above-described embodiments, refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 8, the present invention In embodiment, another embodiment of pressure orthosis also includes:

In order to strengthen the firm effect of kneepiece 1, the mac function of kneepiece 1 can also include greatly Lower limb consolidates bar 108, posterior leg muscle consolidates bar 109, lateral support bar 110 and top edge consolidate bar 111；

Wherein, thigh consolidates bar 108 and can be located at thigh quadriceps femoris protection department 101 and back of thighs First predeterminated position of rope flesh protection department 102, for increasing quadriceps femoris and the meromyarian of rope flesh respectively The firm effect of meat group；

Posterior leg muscle consolidates bar 109 can be located at the second pre-of posterior calf gastrocnemius protection department 104 If position, for increasing the firm effect of the local muscle group of gastrocnemius；

Lateral support bar 110 can be located at the sideway stance of corresponding limbs, props up for strengthening the knee of limbs Support, knee is curved stretches and kneed stability；

Top edge consolidates bar 111 and is located at the top edge position of described kneepiece 1, is used for preventing knee cap portion Divide 1 slippage.

Concrete, in the present embodiment, thigh consolidates bar 108, posterior leg muscle consolidates bar 109, laterally Support bar 110 and edge consolidate bar 111 can realize other phase with kneepiece 1 by knitting technology The seamless link of the mac function answered, to improve the wearing comfort of kneepiece 1.Optionally, in order to Promoting firm effect further, meet individual demand comfortable and easy to wear and fit, thigh consolidates bar 108, shank Rear side muscle consolidates bar 109, lateral support bar 110 and edge and consolidates the inner side of bar 111 and can apply it Its additional materials is assisted firm, as can pressing biocompatibility excellent and there is the slim of one fixed width Silica gel joint strip, to play the anti-slip effect of knee cap maintenance, and thigh consolidates bar 108 and posterior leg muscle Arranging all in certain angle of inclination of firm bar 109, i.e. be not parallel to lower limb girth (transverse section outline Line) arrange, to avoid causing partial high pressure or tourniquet effect in same girth plane, impact local Blood circulation.

It is understood that the lateral support bar 110 in the present embodiment can be located at the both sides of corresponding limbs Position, in actual applications, it is also possible to be not provided with support bar according to specific needs, or only at corresponding limbs Wherein side design lateral support bar 110, do not limit.

Further, the knee protection department 105 in the present embodiment can include open-type structure or closed type Structure, to reduce the compressing to patella 011 as shown in Figure 1.

Concrete, as shown in figures 3 and 8, if knee protection department 105 is open-type structure, then knee Protection department can include knee edge of opening 1051 and knee opening position 1052, if knee protection department 105 is Closed structural, optionally, can serve as a contrast cushion pad, to compile first inside patella 011 surrounding Keep a fixed gap between fabric and patella 011 surface, prevent the compressing to patella 011.

In the knee protection department 105 of above-mentioned open-type structure, knee edge of opening 1051 can be with such as The opening edge portion that the method harvest of close pin overseam is complete.It is understood that in actual applications, Knee edge of opening 1051 can also use other overseam method, as long as making not affect knee protection department The protection effect of 105, does not limits.

Preferably, as shown in Figure 8, kneepiece 1 can also include seamless one-time formed three-dimensional pocketed Cylinder 112, this solid pocketed cylinder 112 can be located at the inside line of patellar ligament supporting part 107 correspondence, The solid forming inside and outside two-layer with patellar ligament supporting part 107 is bag-shaped, it is possible to bag-shaped in the solid formed Struc-ture is put into the gasket material of different hardness quality and is filled with, to increase patellar ligament 017 Support.

Concrete, this solid pocketed cylinder 111 can be weaved by such as three-dimensional weft knitting knitted in flat knitting machine technology, Additionally, optional, can also coordinate additional at three-dimensional pocketed cylinder 111 or patellar ligament supporting part 107 Patellar ligament 017 is pressurizeed, to alleviate gonalgia by auxiliary binder further.

In the present embodiment, on the basis of pressure in the above-described embodiments is orthotic, can be steady by thigh Gu bar 108, posterior leg muscle consolidate bar 109, lateral support bar 110 and top edge and consolidate bar 111 Strengthen the firm effect of legging part 1, it is possible to support legging portion by three-dimensional pocketed cylinder 112 auxiliary Divide the function of the patellar ligament supporting part 107 of 1, promote the function of legging part 1 further, To alleviate gonalgia sense.

On the basis of pressure is orthotic in the above-described embodiments, referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the present invention implements In example, another embodiment of pressure orthosis also includes:

Lateral support article 110 can be provided with the first supporting construction 1101 or the second supporting construction 1102 or the 3rd Supporting construction 1103；

Wherein, the first supporting construction 1101 can include first silica gel strip the 11011, second silica gel strip 11012 With the 3rd silica gel strip 11013, the second silica gel strip 11012 can respectively with the first silica gel strip 11011 and the 3rd Silica gel strip 11013 connects, and the second silica gel strip 11012 is preset with the first angle of control hollow of the knee degree；

Second supporting construction 1102 can include the first helical metal annular bar 11021, bendable metal Bar 11022 and the second helical metal annular bar 11023, bendable bonding jumper 11022 can be respectively with One helical metal annular bar 11021 and the second helical metal annular bar 11023 connect, bendable gold Belong to bar 11022 and be preset with the second angle of control hollow of the knee degree；

3rd structure 1103 can include the 3rd helical metal annular bar 11031 and spring supporting article 11032, the head and end of spring supporting article 11032 can respectively with the 3rd helical metal annular bar 11031 Connecting, spring supporting bar 11032 is preset with the active length for controlling hollow of the knee degree.

Concrete, stretch and joint stability to control the hollow of the knee, according to gonalgia symptom and the degree of wearer, Lateral support bar 110 at kneepiece 1 optionally increases additional materials, i.e. knee and need to slightly prop up When holding, can not use increase additional materials, the high stiffness of fabric itself can meet demand, and wears When person needs moderate or severe to support orthopedic, increase additional materials can be used, such as, application have middle in The silica gel strip of Angle ambiguity, or helical metal annular bar, optionally, lateral support bar 110 can To be provided with the first supporting construction 1101, or the second supporting construction 1102, it is also possible to it is the 3rd supporting construction 1103.Wherein, in the first supporting construction 1101, the elastic silica gel that a kind of stiff degree is bigger can be selected Based on material, including the first silica gel strip the 11011, second silica gel strip 11012 and the 3rd silica gel strip 11013, Second silica gel strip 11012 can pass through such as with the first silica gel strip 11011 and the 3rd silica gel strip 11013 respectively Fasten or the mode of welding is attached, optionally, the first silica gel strip 11011 and the 3rd silica gel strip 11013 Can be soft silica gel, play complementary lateral support effect, prevent the first of kneepiece 1 correspondence simultaneously Fabric is piled up at knee in the walking process of patient, and the second silica gel strip 11012 can be hard silica gel, Play the effect that Knee angle is fixing；In the second supporting construction 1102, helical metal ring can be selected Material based on shape bar, including the first helical metal annular bar 11021, bendable bonding jumper 11022 With the second helical metal annular bar 11023, bendable bonding jumper 11022 can respectively with the first helical form Metal ring bar 11021 and the second helical metal annular bar 11023 are carried out by the way of such as welding Connecting, optionally, bendable bonding jumper 11022 can be angle canned paragraph, the first helical annular bar 11021 With the second helical annular bar 11023 be then can curved strip section, or, as required, bendable bonding jumper 11022 For can curved strip section, a helical annular bar 11021 and the second helical annular bar 11023 are then straight type not bendable Section；In the 3rd structure 1103, material based on helical metal annular bar and spring can be selected, Including the 3rd helical metal annular bar 11031 and spring supporting article 11032, spring supporting bar 11032 Head and end can by respectively with the 3rd helical metal annular bar 11031 by carrying out in the way of such as linking up with Connecting, spring supporting bar 11032 can control and adapt to hollow of the knee activity, the 3rd helical metal annular bar 11031 can be the most movable with spring supporting bar 11032, i.e. during actual activity, and spring supporting bar 11032 and the 3rd the link position of helical metal annular bar 11031 be dynamically change, to adapt to patient Knee motion degree and concrete application need.

In said structure, it is to be understood that the first silica gel strip 11011 and the first helical metal ring Above-knee huckle can be played a supporting role by shape bar 11021, the 3rd silica gel strip 11013 and the second spiral Calf at one's knees can be played a supporting role by shape metal ring bar 11023, the second silica gel strip 11012 He Knee flexion angle then can be played control action by bendable bonding jumper 11022.Optionally, at knee The flexibility of maximum deflection section is predeterminable, and such as, predetermined angle may range from 150 degree to 168 degree, Specifically can be implemented as: in the first structure 1101, the second silica gel strip 11012 can be preset with control hollow of the knee degree First angle, in the second structure 1102, bendable bonding jumper 11022 can be preset with the second of control hollow of the knee degree In angle, or the 3rd structure 1103, spring support bar 11032 can be preset with the activity for controlling hollow of the knee degree Length, said structure, by keeping or relatively keep angle to fix, can limit knee cap to a certain extent Hollow of the knee degree when wearing.

It should be noted that the APPENDIX MATERIALSThe of the lateral support bar in the present embodiment is except the silicon of described above Adhesive tape and helical metal annular bar, in actual applications, it is also possible to be other material, such as polymeric material, Specifically do not limit.

Optionally, first supporting construction the 1101, second supporting construction 1102 in the present embodiment and the 3rd Support structure 1103 can be respectively integral structure, i.e. first silica gel strip the 11011, second silica gel strip 11012 Overall with the silica gel strip that the 3rd silica gel strip 11013 is interconnected to can not be split, but this holistic silicon Adhesive tape mechanical property in different sections can be inconsistent, to realize the control of knee flexion angle；First Helical metal annular bar 11021, bendable bonding jumper 11022 and the second helical metal annular bar 11023 Also the bonding jumper that the place of being connected with each other can not be split is overall, but in the different sections of bonding jumper by control and regulation The arranging density of helical metal ring, so that the second supporting construction 1102 has at knee two ends and knee Different elasticity and stability；3rd helical metal annular bar 11031 and spring supporting article 11032 are also Can be an entirety, can have certain snubber elastomeric, to meet knee one while keeping being relatively fixed Flexion and extension in the range of Ding.

It is understood that in above-mentioned first structure the 1101, second structure 1102 or the 3rd structure 1103 Actually used during, lateral support bar can be located in the way of applying such as pressure welding, bonding or sew up 110 at the correspondence position of kneepiece 1, it is preferred that can be located at the outside at kneepiece 1, the most both Support and the controlled activity of knee can be strengthened, the most do not affect the inner side of kneepiece 1 and the comfortable of skin Contact, as it is shown in figure 9, illustrate lateral support article as a example by the second structure 1102 and the 3rd structure 1103 The additional materials of 110 is located at the actual effect outside kneepiece 1.Optionally, for design for aesthetic, when When first structure the 1101, second structure 1102 or the 3rd structure 1103 are applied to kneepiece 1 outside, Can be adjusted correspondingly in the weaving process of kneepiece 1.

In the present embodiment, due to the application of the different additional materials of lateral support bar 110, lateral support bar 110 can have different structures, and each structure is according to applied material, so that legging part 1 is at knee joint The angle that portion is curved when stretching is controlled, and can strengthen the supporting role of knee, stabilized knee simultaneously, have It is beneficial to the kneepiece 1 alleviation to gonalgia.

On the basis of pressure is orthotic in the above-described embodiments, refer to Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, this In inventive embodiments, another embodiment of pressure orthosis also includes:

The pressure block of legging part 2 correspondence can include first paragraph ankle 201, second segment ankle arm 202, 3rd section of calf 203 and the 4th section portion 204 at one's knees；

First paragraph ankle 201 can be located at the position of the ankle of corresponding lower limb；

Second segment ankle arm 202 can be located at the position of the ankle arm of corresponding lower limb；

3rd section of calf 203 can be located at the position of the calf of corresponding lower limb；

4th section at one's knees portion 204 can be located at the position in portion at one's knees of corresponding lower limb.

Concrete, legging part 2, by the design of above-mentioned different pressures block, can meet lower limb not Needing with the pressure at position, meanwhile, legging part 2 can be designed as difference according to veins of lower extremity disease stage Pressure-type legging, as one-level (18 to 21 millimetres of mercury), two grades (23 to 32 millimetres of mercury), Three grades (34 to 42 millimetress of mercury) etc., with the needs of satisfied different sufferers.Optionally, in corresponding pressure In power type legging, can based on first paragraph ankle 201 pressure design criterion, set at follow-up pressure In meter, the pressure of second segment ankle arm 202 correspondence can be the 80% of the pressure of first paragraph ankle 201 correspondence To 100%, the pressure of the 3rd section of calf 203 correspondence can be the pressure of first paragraph ankle 201 correspondence 60% to 80%, the pressure that pressure is first paragraph ankle 201 correspondence of the 4th section of portion 204 correspondence at one's knees 20% to 60%, by the pressure design so successively decreased step by step, lower limb blood circulation can be effectively facilitated.

It should be noted that the pressure decline except described above designs in the present embodiment, apply in reality In, the pressure of the 202, the 3rd section of calf 203 of second segment ankle arm and the 4th section portion 204 correspondence at one's knees also may be used Being other proportion of pressure of first paragraph ankle 201 correspondence, if make legging part 2 in by The pressure block that level is successively decreased, does not limits.

Further, in the present embodiment, when kneepiece 1 and legging part 2 are pull-on type, knee cap portion Divide 1 pressure corresponding with the lap of legging part 2 can be not more than the 4th section of portion 204 correspondence at one's knees Pressure, with keep by ankle to knee bottom or to huckle decreasing pressure in proper order distribution, it is to avoid office Portion's high pressure or tourniquet effect, this lap can dash area as shown in figure 12.Meanwhile, knee cap is worked as When part 1 is overlapping with legging part 2, at the bar not affecting kneepiece 1 and the stickiness of knee bottom Under part, the bottom edge of kneepiece 1 and the surface of legging part 2 can be kept to have certain space, Optionally, the bottom edge of kneepiece 1 can be processed by braiding and have certain crimping effect, To reduce the pressure of kneepiece 1 and the lap of legging part 2.

It is understood that the style type of the legging part 2 in the present embodiment can be various, as dew toe, Do not reveal toe and knee joint and thigh or panty hose type etc., if kneepiece 1 and legging part 2 are integral type, Equally it is suitable for the style type of described above, does not limits.

In said structure, legging part 2 can be weaved according to buman body type and size and be realized, this enforcement In example, the second fabric that the mac function of legging part 2 uses when 3 D stereo knitting and weaving is permissible Including elastomeric overmold knitting yarn and elastic insert knitting yarn, optionally, cladding elastic weaving yarn can be Lay Card Lycra is coated with polyamide elastane knitting yarn, and elastic insert knitting yarn can be high linear density Lycra Lycra Cladding polyamide elastane knitting yarn.During the braiding that the second fabric is concrete, as shown in figure 13, protect The knitted structure 03 of leg section 2 can use the Lycra Lycra cladding polyamide elastic force braiding of low line density The Lycra cladding polyamide elastic force knitting yarn of yarn or middle line density is as the braiding filling (black in Figure 13 Bold portion)；And high linear density Lycra is coated with the polyamide elastane knitting yarn (white dashed line in Figure 13 Part) can be formed on some filling coil by a certain percentage as laying-in thread and not close outstanding arc 031, and In flotation line 032 in remaining bottom coil, and flotation line floats on the stockinette back side, forms liner knitted structure.

It should be noted that the weaving method of legging part 2 is except the content of described above in the present embodiment, In actual applications, can be adjusted as required, not limit.

Concrete, in order to realize the legging part 2 of different pressures grade or same legging part 2 correspondence Pressure block, the second fabric can form tool by default count and pre-set space braiding structure Different pressure ratings is had to control, mainly can be by the most accomplished: 1) use high line close The elastic insert knitting yarn of degree and braiding filling lopping；2) coil size as shown in fig. 13 that is adjusted；3) Adjust the content of elastic insert yarn feeding elastic weaving yarn；4) the braiding filling of different line density is used.

Further, as shown in figure 11, legging part 2 can also include top edge 205 and lower limb 206, wherein, top edge 205 with the 4th section calf 204 is seamless is connected, lower limb 206 and first paragraph The seamless linking of calf 201, has reached the purpose of the seamless link of legging part 2.Optionally, top Edge 205 and lower limb 206 can use the bilateral or monolateral closing in that count is relatively low, general to eliminate The local lock ring sense that stocking leg welt causes, promotes the wearing comfort of legging part 2, and improves local blood Circulation.Wherein, the style according to legging part 2 is different, and legging part 2 can also include instep portion 207, Instep portion 207 respectively with lower limb 206 and first paragraph calf 201 is seamless is connected.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, legging part 2 can be realized by pressure design By the distribution of reducing pressure in order of ankle to knee, effectively facilitate lower limb blood circulation, and can be with kneepiece 1 With the use of, the problem such as prevent pressure uneven or pressure is excessive, reach to prevent simultaneously and treat lower limb gonalgia With the purpose of chronic venous insufficiency, meet the actual demand of patient.

Those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive, for convenience and simplicity of description, and this explanation In book, each embodiment uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is real with other Executing the difference of example, between each embodiment, identical similar portion sees mutually.

In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that above example is only in order to illustrate Technical scheme, is not intended to limit；Although the present invention having been carried out in detail with reference to previous embodiment Thin explanation, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to foregoing embodiments institute The technical scheme recorded is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And these Amendment or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme Spirit and scope.

Claims (19)

1. a pressure orthosis, described pressure orthosis includes kneepiece (1) and legging part (2), It is characterized in that,

Described kneepiece (1) and described legging part (2) are integral type or pull-on type；

Described kneepiece (1) is 3 D stereo knitting and weaving, and is formed on limbs biaxially oriented Diversity stretches and in knee joint and multiple functions of the seamless link applying holding power or pressure about Block；

Described legging part (2) is 3 D stereo knitting and weaving, and is formed as at lower limb Zhou Changfang Upwards produce multiple pressure blocks of the seamless link that pressure successively decreases step by step from the bottom to top.

Pressure orthosis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described kneepiece (1) Described mac function include thigh quadriceps femoris protection department (101), back of thighs rope flesh protection department (102), shank tibialis anterior protection department (103), posterior calf gastrocnemius protection department (104), knee Protection department (105), nest portion (106) and patellar ligament supporting part (107)；

Described thigh quadriceps femoris protection department (101) is located at the position of the quadriceps femoris of corresponding described limbs, Described back of thighs rope flesh protection department (102) is located at the position of the rope flesh of corresponding described limbs；

Described shank tibialis anterior protection department (103) is located at the position of the tibialis anterior of corresponding described limbs, described Posterior calf gastrocnemius protection department (104) is located at the position of the gastrocnemius of corresponding described limbs；

Described knee protection department (105) is located at the position of the knee of corresponding described limbs；

Described nest portion (106) is located at the position of the nest of corresponding described limbs；

Described patellar ligament supporting part (107) is located at the position of the patellar ligament of corresponding described limbs.

Pressure orthosis the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described kneepiece (1) Described mac function also include that thigh consolidates bar (108), posterior leg muscle consolidates bar (109), Lateral support bar (110) and top edge consolidate bar (111)；

Described thigh consolidate bar (108) be located at described thigh quadriceps femoris protection department (101) and described greatly First predeterminated position at lower limb rear portion rope flesh protection department (102), for increase respectively described quadriceps femoris and The firm effect of the local muscle group of described rope flesh；

Described posterior leg muscle consolidates bar (109) and is located at described posterior calf gastrocnemius protection department (104) The second predeterminated position, for increasing the firm effect of local muscle group of described gastrocnemius；

Described lateral support bar (110) is located at the sideway stance of corresponding described limbs, is used for strengthening described limb The knee of body supports, knee is curved stretches and described kneed stability；

Described top edge consolidates bar (111) and is located at the top edge position of described kneepiece (1), is used for preventing Only kneepiece (1) slips.

4. according to the pressure orthosis described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described kneepiece (1) the first fabric that described mac function uses when 3 D stereo knitting and weaving includes elastomeric overmold Knitting yarn, non-resilient knitting yarn and elastic insert knitting yarn；

The second volume that the described pressure block of described legging part (2) uses when 3 D stereo knitting and weaving Fabric includes described elastomeric overmold knitting yarn and described elastic insert knitting yarn.

Pressure orthosis the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described elastomeric overmold weaves Yarn is that Lycra Lycra is coated with polyamide elastane knitting yarn；

Described non-resilient knitting yarn is non-resilient Fypro；

Described elastic insert knitting yarn is that high linear density Lycra Lycra is coated with polyamide elastane knitting yarn.

Pressure orthosis the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described first fabric and Described second fabric is respectively equipped with default count and pre-set space braiding structure, for controlling respectively Described mac function and the pressure of described pressure block and tension force.

Pressure orthosis the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described thigh quadriceps femoris Protection department (101) and described posterior calf gastrocnemius protection department (104) are provided with identical first and laterally open Power is interval；

Described back of thighs rope flesh protection department (102) and described shank tibialis anterior protection department (103) set There is the second identical horizontal tension interval；

The tension force tension force that laterally interval is corresponding less than described second that described first horizontal tension interval is corresponding.

8. according to the pressure orthosis described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that described nest portion (106) For paddy wavy garter braiding structure.

9. according to the pressure orthosis described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described knee protects Portion (105) includes open-type structure or closed structural.

Pressure orthosis the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that if the protection of described knee Portion (105) is described open-type structure, and described knee protection department (105) includes knee edge of opening (1051) With knee opening position (1052).

11. according to the pressure orthosis described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described knee cap portion The described mac function dividing (1) also includes three-dimensional pocketed cylinder (112), described three-dimensional pocketed cylinder (112) It is located at the inside line that described patellar ligament supporting part (107) is corresponding, for increasing described patellar ligament Support.

12. pressure orthosiss according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described lateral support bar (110) outside is provided with the first supporting construction (1101) or the second supporting construction (1102) or the 3rd Support structure (1103)；

Described first supporting construction (1101) includes the first silica gel strip (11011), the second silica gel strip (11012) With the 3rd silica gel strip (11013), described second silica gel strip (11012) respectively with described first silica gel strip (11011) connecting with described 3rd silica gel strip (11013), described second silica gel strip (11012) is preset There is the first angle of control hollow of the knee degree；

Described second supporting construction (1102) includes the first helical metal annular bar (11021), bendable Type bonding jumper (11022) and the second helical metal annular bar (11023), described bendable bonding jumper (11022) golden with described first helical metal annular bar (11021) and described second helical form respectively Belonging to annular bar (11023) to connect, described bendable bonding jumper (11022) is preset with the of control hollow of the knee degree Two angles；

Described 3rd supporting construction (1103) includes the 3rd helical metal annular bar (11031) and spring Support bar (11032), the head and end of described spring supporting article (11032) respectively with described 3rd spiral shell Rotation shape metal ring bar (11031) connects, and described spring supporting bar (11032) is preset with for controlling knee joint The active length of camber.

13. pressure orthosiss according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described first supports knot Structure (1101), described second supporting construction (1102) and described 3rd supporting construction (1103) are respectively Integral structure.

14. pressure orthosiss according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described thigh consolidates bar (108), described posterior leg muscle consolidates bar (109), described lateral support bar (110) and institute State top edge to consolidate the inner side of bar (111) and be respectively equipped with silica gel joint strip, for further to described knee cap portion Maintenance effect is played in position (1).

15. pressure orthosiss according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that institute The described pressure block stating legging part (2) corresponding includes first paragraph ankle (201), second segment ankle arm (202), the 3rd section of calf (203) and the 4th section portion (204) at one's knees；

Described first paragraph ankle (201) is located at the position of the ankle of corresponding described lower limb；

Described second segment ankle arm (202) is located at the position of the ankle arm of corresponding described lower limb；

Described 3rd section of calf (203) is located at the position of the calf of corresponding described lower limb；

Described 4th section at one's knees portion (204) be located at the position in portion at one's knees of corresponding described lower limb.

16. pressure orthosiss according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described second segment ankle arm (202) corresponding pressure is the 80% to 100% of pressure corresponding to described first paragraph ankle (201)；

The pressure of described 3rd section of calf (203) correspondence is that described first paragraph ankle (201) is corresponding The 60% to 80% of pressure；

The described 4th section of pressure that portion (204) are corresponding at one's knees is that described first paragraph ankle (201) is corresponding The 20% to 60% of pressure.

17. pressure orthosiss according to claim 15, it is characterised in that if described kneepiece And described legging part (2) is described pull-on type, the most described kneepiece (1) and described legging (1) The pressure that partly lap of (2) is corresponding is not more than the described 4th section of pressure that portion (204) are corresponding at one's knees Power.

18. according to the pressure orthosis described in claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that described legging Partly (2) also include top edge (205), lower limb (206)；

Described top edge (205) with described 4th section portion (204) are seamless at one's knees is connected；

Described lower limb (206) is seamless with described first paragraph calf (201) to be connected.

19. pressure orthosiss according to claim 18, it is characterised in that described legging part (2) Also include instep portion (207), described instep portion (207) respectively with described first paragraph ankle (201), Described lower limb (206) seamless linking.