CN102273741A - Close-fitting sports garment - Google Patents

Close-fitting sports garment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102273741A
CN102273741A CN2011101585080A CN201110158508A CN102273741A CN 102273741 A CN102273741 A CN 102273741A CN 2011101585080 A CN2011101585080 A CN 2011101585080A CN 201110158508 A CN201110158508 A CN 201110158508A CN 102273741 A CN102273741 A CN 102273741A
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zone
clothes
compresses
diaphragm
weaving
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CN2011101585080A
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CN102273741B (en
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S·沙皮伊
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Salomon SAS
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Salomon SAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0015Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/38Shaping the contour of the body or adjusting the figure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • A41D31/145Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/18Elastic
    • A41D31/185Elastic using layered materials

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

Sports garment adapted to cover at least one limb or body member, such garment including a textile base (10 primarily worn in close contact with the body and including a compression zone (4, 5, 6, 7) surrounding the limb/member, the compression zone including at least one film (12, 14) affixed to the textile base (10), the film (12, 14) including a plurality of openings (16). The compression zone includes at least one exclusive compression zone (41, 51, 61) and at least one postural support zone (42, 52, 53, 54, 62, 73) the yield strength of the garment portion forming the postural support zone being greater than that of the garment portion forming the exclusive compression zone, along at least one direction of bias.

Description

Close-fitting gym suit
Technical field
The present invention relates to close-fitting gym suit, and relate in particular to the clothes that need to be used to the activity that posture keeps.The maintenance of posture is a particular importance for endurance exercise, and endurance exercise for example is mountain region or the running of rugged ground, tennis, bicycle, Nordic ski or alpine skiing.For other balance exercise, as aquatic sports, it is effective that the present invention also seems.
Background technology
Document FR 2 889 033 described close-fitting gym suit, and this close-fitting gym suit comprises the part of being made up of sheet-like composite, and one deck of sheet-like composite is flexible and comprises a plurality of cracking.This clothes improves blood circulation and convenient recovery after consumption power, but does not provide enough muscle to support.
Be well known that by document WO 98/36652 tights of being implemented is made up of flexible substrate fabric, as Lycra
Figure BDA0000068000280000011
Be sewed with elasticity resistance band thereon.These elastic webbings apply the elasticity resistance to motion, to help the muscular training of health.Yet the purpose of this clothes is to make the body muscle prosperity, and this makes this clothes one might rather say and be configured for stopping the resistance to muscle, but not the maintenance to posture is provided.
Document US 7 631 367 was also described a kind of gym suit, it is included in the elastic webbing that glueds joint or sew up on the textile fabric, its purpose is the portion of energy that produces by muscle in when motion storage, can discharge this portion of energy when the next opposite motion.This class elastic webbing is narrow, and little with respect to the length dimension between 1 to 5 centimetre, and this is because the elastic webbing of broad for example stops too much resistance around the thigh or the elastic webbing in one week of arm, and for the sportsman obstruction greater than help.
All show that design is used for the motion practised with the document of the prior art of the practitioner's that is used to jog or race gym suit with these gym suits on level land, track and field racing track, highway etc., and these motions do not need the posture maintenance of the maintenance of posture or needs very little.Therefore, these clothes are not suitable for needing the motion of posture maintenance and especially are not suitable for emerging " cross-country race " exercise or distance running the particularly running on mountain region race or rugged road surface.
Cross-country race is characterised in that this is a kind of running of carrying out in rugged zone, especially has the highway section of very strong positive depth displacement (rising) and negative depth displacement (decline).When the rising distance, the muscular energy of performance is a kind of like this energy: it needs good blood circulation, has optimum venous return, and the ventilation of good health.When the decline distance, the muscular energy of performance mainly points to the maintenance of posture.This motion need keep posture in each step, can not becoming weak and weary, otherwise can lose the balance of health, and this can show by being used to compensate this unbalance extra energy consumption.The balance of health is directly relevant with athletic position of centre of gravity.By the maintenance of posture, the change in location of center of gravity is very little, and this helps the balance of health.When running, the sportsman increases the dynamic equilibrium that is associated with its inertia.This is to walk downward---the weakening relatively of each step posture allows to alleviate paces and down run---this weaken littler, between difference.Therefore, when running, bad posture keeps causing that the center of gravity that is caused by extra energy consumption significantly changes that dynamic equilibrium does not allow fully to compensate this fluctuation equally.
Cross-country race is characterised in that on the other hand, altering a great deal of the ground that the practitioner is run, rock, stone, sand ground, meadow, soil, mud etc.. also be, ground is not smooth usually, but be covered with stone, tree root, rut, the puddles of water etc.. this ground is changed and the adaptation of barrier not only has requirement to foot, as the common situation of jogging, in addition to the requirement of whole health, to keep balance enduringly, and regardless of the local inclination on ground.
The exercise of cross-country race is very emerging motion, does not also have the special product of exploitation for this reason.
The problem of these balances and this urgent needs also are foregoing endurance and/or balance exercise.In the high mountain pleasure trip on foot, be similar with climbing the restriction relevant with decline.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the present invention is to provide gym suit, and it allows sportsman to break away from the drawback of existing clothes, especially proposes a kind of clothes, and it is provided at and compresses, ventilation and posture are optimum compromise between keeping.
A purpose of the present invention also is to provide the clothes that is applicable to the cross-country race exercise especially.
This or these purpose of the present invention solves by a kind of gym suit is provided, this gym suit is used to cover at least one limbs of user, it has a weaving substrate of the dress of main and Body contact, and comprise around one of described limbs and compress the zone, the described zone that compresses comprises at least one diaphragm, described diaphragm is attached in the weaving substrate, and described diaphragm has a plurality of openings.The described zone that compresses comprises at least one proprietary zone and at least one posture retaining zone of compressing, the hot strength of clothes part that constitutes described posture retaining zone along at least one stress direction greater than constituting the described proprietary clothes hot strength partly that compresses the zone.
The posture retaining zone combines with the proprietary zone that compresses, and strengthens the maintenance to health.Therefore, this structure allows the user to keep suitable posture when consumption power.In this posture, the joint is shape linearly rightly not, and this makes the stress equilibrium that is experienced.The user does not bear excessive pressure at neck, shoulder, back, crotch, knee or ankle.Therefore, the joint less is applied in stress (sollicit é es), and this permission improves the operation of motion amplitude, flexibility and inner body.The alignment of head (ear), shoulder, crotch, ankle thereby contribute to the stable of health.The stable permission of this posture is the better guiding to limbs in when motion.
In compressing the zone, clothes supports outer flesh and interior flesh, ligament and tendon, and these are that posture for the user has a crucial factor.The maintenance of posture is avoided weak and weary and thereby is provided balance, stable and to the control of motion.The improvement of these three features improves user's achievement, degree of lessening fatigue simultaneously significantly.
In fact, the interior flesh of support vertebra, shoulder and pelvis directly influences the stability of health.
This clothes also allows the stability of muscle, and this is by embodying the restriction of internal vibration, especially in the position in muscle and joint.
According to the present invention, differentiate different other territory, plastic zone of two branches of compression feature.
First compresses the zone is referred to as the blood circulation zone, and it is made up of the body part that is positioned at the abdominal belt below.Except stability, the target that this zone is looked for is to improve blood circulation and especially blood backflow.For this clothes, at be the compressing of 10 to 20 millimeter of mercuries (mmHg).For this first compress the zone at clothes be shorts and legging.
Second compresses the zone is referred to as region probed, and it is made up of the part that is positioned at the abdominal belt top.The target that this zone is looked for is proprioception.Aspect this, compress the zone as a sensor effect, inform the variation of user's posture.The maintenance of posture is preferential for compressing.For this clothes, at be the compressing of 5 to 15 millimeter of mercuries (mmHg).Preferably, seek---half of the basic corresponding compressing that in the first area, obtains of compressing in this second area.For this second compress the zone at clothes be T-shirt and jacket.
Second compress in the zone at this, the interior flesh of belly and the interior flesh of bottom, back are responsible for the susceptibility of health to locus of living in.For example, when disequilibrium, these fleshes that are positioned at vertebra " deeply " layer can react apace, and the distribution that is used to adjust weight obtains balance.Detect unbalancely from health, body's center of gravity can be adjusted apace.Weak and weary and the therefore unbalance required energy consumption of restriction elimination of the maintenance restriction health of posture.The user saves muscle power to obtain stability.The user expends energy still less, and this is because the user implements compensating motion still less.Therefore, the player's fatigue degree descends.
Therefore, flesh is favourable in these by for example supporting according to T-shirt of the present invention and/or shorts.
This clothes structure also allows the good proprioception of whole health.Clothes such as same group of inductor effect allow the user to react when health is weak and weary.The correction of posture causes the local action on clothes, and this embodies by significant local pressure on health, with to this variation of user's early warning.User thereby can react apace.As previously mentioned, this delays user's fatigue strength.
Description of drawings
By means of ensuing description with reference to accompanying drawing---described accompanying drawing illustrates the present invention according to non-limiting embodiment and how can be implemented, and other features and advantages of the present invention will obtain understanding better, in the accompanying drawing:
-Fig. 1 is cross-country race practitioner's the three-dimensional view at 3/4 visual angle of three garment components of with good grounds first embodiment of the present invention of dress, and described three garment components are: T-shirt, shorts and a pair of legging;
-Fig. 2,3 is the front view and the dorsal view of the T-shirt of one of first embodiment of the invention respectively;
-Fig. 4 is the proprietary detail drawing that compresses the zone of a part;
-Fig. 5 is the detail drawing of a part of posture retaining zone;
-Fig. 6 is in the position of posture retaining zone, the detailed cross sectional view of the clothes of dress;
-Fig. 7 and 8 is according to the front view of the shorts of another embodiment of the present invention and rearview respectively;
-Fig. 9 is the detailed cross sectional view that compresses the zone according to the part of the clothes of another embodiment of the present invention;
-Figure 10 and 11 is the front view and the rearview of the legging of one of first embodiment of the invention respectively;
-Figure 12 is the detail drawing according to a part of posture retaining zone of another embodiment;
-Figure 13 is the detail drawing that compresses the zone according to the part of the shorts of an embodiment;
-Figure 14 is the detailed cross sectional view that compresses the zone according to the part of the clothes of another embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
According to the present invention, every clothes comprises the zone that obtains contention effect by particular configuration.Non-limiting ground, describe four zones here: calf compresses that zone 4, thigh compress zone 5, the shirtfront compresses zone 6 and arm compresses zone 7.Certainly, clothes is an a left side/right side symmetry, has right thigh zone and left thigh zone, and is identical for arm and calf, but for succinct reason, hereinafter description will be undertaken by thigh/arm/calf zone.In addition, under the situation of long sleeves T-shirt, can be in other the common zone that compresses of the Position Design of forearm.
The T-shirt 1 of Fig. 1 to 3 is made up of a weaving substrate 10, adds diaphragm in different position subsides in substrate.Weaving substrate 10 is made up of the secondary cut-parts of different plate umpire sheets and some, and the plate umpire sheet is: preceding cut-parts 101, two side panels 102, back cut-parts 103, two sleeve cut-parts 104, described secondary cut-parts for example are as the cut-parts of implementing eckband 11.The plate umpire sheet can connect by diverse ways, as sews up, glueds joint or weld.That the weaving substrate weaves or knitting.Here in the different embodiment of Miao Shuing, the weaving substrate is extensile and by knitting acquisition.
First compresses the zone 6 is arranged on the T-shirt 1, is that the shirtfront compresses the zone, and it follows along average thickness and be with 6 intactly around the shirtfront between 5 centimetres to 15 centimetres.In some position, for example in the position of breastbone, the local thickness of band can be slightly less than 4 centimetres.Yet always realizing certain continuity of compression band, intactly center on the limbs of being correlated with so that compress the zone, is above the waist here.
According to the present invention, compress the zone and evenly do not implement unchangeably.It is divided into proprietary zone 61 and one a back posture retaining zone 62 that compresses, and seek the effect of oppressing in the zone proprietary compressing, and the elasticity of back posture retaining zone is less.
In compressing the zone, applied pressure is uniformity on whole periphery at given height basically on the limbs that centered on.Therefore, no matter be to compress in the zone 61 or in back posture retaining zone 62 proprietary, the active force that the clothes part by correspondence is applied on limbs is equal to.Yet, compressing in the zone proprietary, the clothes part is more flexible and deform with the form of applying limbs the contention effect that initiation is associated with the elasticity of fabric.This helps the expansion of muscle in this zone.On the contrary, in the posture retaining zone, the clothes part is harder, and extensibility is less.Muscle launches less in this zone, the effect that this brings muscle to keep.
Back posture retaining zone 62 obtains by the splicing of weaving diaphragm 12 in back cut-parts 103.The weaving diaphragm is a sheet.For example glued joint and implement by layout hot melt diaphragm between weaving cut-parts and weaving diaphragm.
The proprietary zone 61 that compresses obtains by the splicing of polyurethane diaphragm 14 in side panel 102 and preceding cut-parts 101.
The hot strength of the weaving diaphragm 12 that glueds joint is greater than the hot strength of polyurethane diaphragm 14.
Fig. 4 illustrates the proprietary zone 61 that compresses of a part.In this exemplifying embodiment, the elastic polyurethane diaphragm 14 that in weaving substrate 10, glueds joint in advance by cutting so that arrange grid 17, this grid is around a plurality of hexagonal openings 16.Flexible sheet 14 is arranged such that when T-shirt and is worn on the user on one's body the time that the two relative avris 16h of hexagon 16 are levels.In this configuration, the horizontal level of the grid of being made up of flexible sheet will be told about.Thereby flexible polyurethane diaphragm 14 is characterised in that, comprises the diaphragm of a plurality of openings 16.The distribution of these openings can be regular, shows the situation of the decorative pattern of repetition as cutting in Fig. 4.As selection, this distribution can be irregular.Other decorative pattern except hexagonal shape can be set, as rhombus, rectangle, square.
By the definite hexagonal size of size C1 of between hexagonal two avris relatively, being got, the width L1 of the diaphragm portion of the mesh with definite grid---grid is around mesh---, selected to optimize trading off between maintenance and skin gas exchange action.In fact, the surface area of opening 16 (part of the weaving substrate of defining by polyurethane diaphragm) is between 30 square millimeters to 200 square millimeters, and preferably between 60 square millimeters to 170 square millimeters.
The method of the width of the suitable dimensions mensuration of another kind of definite cutting decorative pattern and the mesh of grid is, considers the relation of the percentage of surface area of opening with respect to the percentage of surface area that is covered by grid on the whole zone that is covered by diaphragm 14.Can select the cutting pattern that repeats, as pledge clothes when not being worn on body, not the total surface area that is covered by diaphragm 14 the total surface area in the zone of being considered 40% to 80% between.
Fig. 5 illustrates a part of back posture retaining zone 62, and it demonstrates the cutting details of arranging in weaving diaphragm 12 before splicing.In exemplifying embodiment, weaving diaphragm 12 is a kind ofly tightly to knit, and its elasticity is little more a lot of than the weaving substrate of the plate umpire sheet 10 of forming T-shirt.The thickness of this diaphragm is between 5 to 30 microns, preferably between 10 to 15 microns.It arranges the many places cutting for example by laser cutting according to repetitions patterns.Although also can design other cutting shape, as rhombus, rectangle, square, consider the advantage that hexagon provides, select to implement cutting according to hexagonal shape.Because weaving diaphragm 12 is arranged such that: when T-shirt when the user wears on one's body, hexagonal two relative avris 16v are vertical, will the upright position of hexagon or grid be described here.
By the definite hexagonal size of size C2 of being got between hexagonal two avris relatively, and the width L2 of the diaphragm portion of the mesh of definite grid---grid is around mesh---is selected to optimize trading off between posture maintenance, maintenance and skin gas exchange action.In fact, the surface area of opening 16 (part of the weaving substrate of defining by polyurethane diaphragm) is between 30 square millimeters to 200 square millimeters, and preferably between 60 square millimeters to 170 square millimeters.
The width L2 that determines mesh purpose diaphragm portion is between 1 millimeter to 7 millimeters, preferably between 1.5 millimeters to 5 millimeters.The method of the width of the suitable dimensions mensuration of another kind of definite cutting decorative pattern and the mesh of grid is, the relation of the percentage of surface area that is covered by grid on the whole zone that is covered by weaving diaphragm 12.Can select the cutting pattern that repeats, as pledge clothes when not being worn on body, not the total surface area that is covered by diaphragm 12 the total surface area in the zone of being considered 40% to 80% between.
In the described example of Fig. 5, the hexagonal cutting size C2 that is got between hexagonal two avris relatively equals 10 millimeters.The width L2 that determines the diaphragm portion of mesh equals 3 millimeters.Therefore, about 60% of the surface area of the corresponding posture retaining zone of unlapped surface area and the surface area of the corresponding posture retaining zone of surface area that covered by diaphragm 12 about 40%.
It should be noted that, these measurements are carried out when clothes is not worn on body, and since this relate to be used to be adjacent on user's health and apply the clothes of compressing at certain position, pledge clothes when being worn on body, have the elongation of the definite part of clothes.Can estimate that pledging clothes is worn in the user on one's body the time, the average elongation of clothes is between 5% to 25%.Optimum elongation is approximately 15%.
As selection, the diaphragm 12 of splicing with 14 directed different.
For example, clothes can have opposite configuration, and promptly hexagon or grid are at proprietary upright position and hexagon or the horizontal level of grid in posture retaining zone 62 that compresses in the zone 61.
Can notice that in example, described weaving substrate 10 is implemented by the connection of two cut-parts 101,102,103,104 at least.Primary diaphragm 14 is attached in first cut-parts 101,102,104, and secondary diaphragm 12 is attached in second cut-parts 103.
As modification, the diaphragm of splicing to be oriented in two zones 61,62 (proprietary compress zone and posture retaining zone) be identical, or according to the upright position of hexagon or grid, or according to the horizontal level of hexagon or grid.
Fig. 6 illustrates the particularly advantageous two kinds of effects according to device of the present invention.This relates in the position of back posture retaining zone 62, the detailed cross sectional view of the clothes of being worn.Pledge clothes when being worn in body, the compressing zone 13a of skin 13 is oppressed in the position of the part of the back cut-parts 103 that covered by diaphragm 12.Only the flexible region 13b of the skin 13 that is covered by back cut-parts 103 benefit certain comfort level and as can be observed, it can expand very slightly.Therefore in these flexible regions 13b, skin is breathed better, and can take a breath more easily, and this is because the physiological action of management thermal conditioning is not hindered by excessive compressing.The better ventilation of the limbs that cutting thereby permission are supported.
On the other hand, acting in the scope of compressing is local, and this scope is such: different with the clothes of medical application, it does not fit in the whole surface of muscle.Therefore, this relates to a kind of compressing, and it is applicable to that better the ventilation that needs is big, cools off the athleticism by the muscle of consumption power heating.
Preferably, will directly be worn on user's the skin according to gym suit of the present invention, with maximization compress, the effect of posture maintenance, massage and skin ventilation.
Another advantage relevant with these cuttings is the light of clothes.Good compressing can be obtained, but not the zone that compresses that compresses fabric must be entirely covered.Therefore cutting alleviates the weight of clothes significantly, and this also is important for the endurance exercise exercise especially.
According to the present invention, to form by the proprietary base section 63 that compresses zone 61 and back posture retaining zone 62 in the zone that compresses of position, shirtfront, it forms a complete string course around the shirtfront in the proprietary aligned portions that compresses zone 61.According to compress the zone circumference, the base section correspondence of back posture retaining zone compress the zone circumference 10% to 40% between a part.For the T-shirt of " L " number, its chest measurement is 76 centimetres, and the width of the base section of back posture retaining zone is approximately 13 centimetres.In example, for reason attractive in appearance, the cutting decorative pattern of PU (polyurethane) diaphragm 14 is identical with the cutting decorative pattern of weaving diaphragm 12, and this provides successional impression.
Back posture retaining zone 62 forms the shape of basic " I " and comprises three parts: bottom level part 63, intermediate vertical part 64 and upper level part 73.Proprietary both ends 61a, the 61b that compresses zone 61 that base section 63 will be positioned at the back is connected.Therefore, as seeing, the base section 63 of back posture retaining zone 62 and the proprietary zone 61 that compresses form the string course that the composition shirtfront compresses the zone.Back posture retaining zone 62 along vertebra according to the rising that---links to each other with the center of top part 73---with 64 with 64 centers with base section 63.The posture retaining zone of the corresponding shoulder 73 of top part.The posture retaining zone of shoulder 73 is from the zone that compresses that the zone extends to left arm 72 that compresses of right arm 71, through near the eckband of T-shirt.Compressing of arm is regional from shoulder extension and along the end of the arm stretching, extension of being correlated with up to T-shirt.Advantageously, the zone 71 that compresses of right arm compresses zone 72 with left arm and also links to each other by a proprietary zone that compresses, and it passes through preceding cut-parts 101, just is positioned at eckband 10 belows.
The selection of weaving diaphragm that is used for the flexible PU diaphragm of the proprietary splicing that compresses the zone and is used for the splicing of posture retaining zone is not determinate within the scope of the invention.In fact can implement proprietary zone and the posture retaining zone of compressing by different modes.For example, proprietaryly compress the zone or the posture retaining zone can be implemented by coining, promptly in the weaving substrate material according to the repetitions patterns of grid or additionally with the form deposition of liquid state or half-cream shape.The posture retaining zone also can be implemented by the applying of the PU diaphragm littler than the proprietary elasticity of diaphragm that compresses the zone.In another was implemented, weaving substrate, proprietary zone and the posture retaining zone of compressing were intactly by knitting enforcement.In this case, a proprietary knitting definite grid that compresses the zone, it compresses in the zone to tighten clothes with respect to the remaining part of clothes and the certain proportion of retaining zone, to be included in, and determines the grid that elasticity is less.
Fig. 7 and 8 is the front view and the rearview of shorts one of according to the embodiment of the present invention respectively.This relates to the close-fitting shorts 2 or the panty girdle of mainly implementing by the connection of different weaving cut-parts of jogging.For example, these the weaving cut-parts can by with the trade name Lycra
Figure BDA0000068000280000101
The similar a kind of material of selling of material is made.Certainly, the weaving substrate of multiple equivalence can be used within the scope of the invention.
Understand for convenience, being connected not know clearly in the view of different weaving cut-parts shown, except crimping and waist.
According to the present invention, by compressing the existence in zone---compress the zone and comprise a proprietary zone and the posture retaining zone of compressing, shorts are improved.
The zone that compresses of every thigh 5 is configured to laterally intactly center on whole limbs, is right thigh or left thigh here, or the largest portion of thigh.Longitudinally, compress the major part that the zone covers the main muscle of thigh, that is, and adductor, Hams (ischios jambiers) and quadriceps muscle of thigh.In fact, the extending longitudinally L5 that compresses the zone of thigh is between 5 to 40 centimetres, preferably between 8 to 30 centimetres.In the situation of being showed, for the shorts of " L " (large size) size, the zone that compresses of thigh continues 20 centimetres.
Thigh compresses zone 5 and comprises a proprietary zone 51 that compresses, and it especially is arranged in the front and rear of thigh, the base section 54 of a femoribus internus posture retaining zone 52 and big leg outer side posture retaining zone 53.In this example, the posture retaining zone 52 of femoribus internus forms delta-shaped region, its base correspondence is at the peripheral part of the shorts of the position of thigh bottom, one bar edge that lap stretches up to the top of thigh and the 3rd hypotenuse in the position of thigh bottom, to be positioned at the leg-of-mutton top on the shorts forward part, be connected to the end on the base that is positioned at the shorts rear portion.
According to the circumference that compresses the zone, femoribus internus and outside posture retaining zone compress the height in zone according to this, and the thigh that occupies compresses the ratio of regional total circumference between 10% to 40%.
Big leg outer side posture retaining zone 53 surpasses thigh and compresses zone 5 to upper extended.Combine with inboard posture retaining zone 52, it guarantees the very good stable of sportsman's posture, especially when the decline stage.
In a modification that does not show, only outside posture retaining zone 53 is arranged in the weaving substrate, and medial region is substituted by the proprietary elongated portion that compresses zone 51.For this shorts, posture keeps and will exist, but the aspect that compresses will be favourable.
As for above-mentioned T-shirt, implement in the suprabasil splicing of weaving by a flexible sheet in the proprietary zone 51 that compresses.Diaphragm carries out cutting according to the repetitions patterns with opening of various diamond shape.The surface area in the zone that is covered by diaphragm does not account for the proprietary area in zone 51 that compresses of thigh between 40% to 80%.
Big leg outer side posture retaining zone 53 and femoribus internus posture retaining zone 52 are implemented by the splicing of weaving diaphragm 12 in weaving substrate 10.Weaving diaphragm 12 carries out cutting according to the repetitions patterns of cutting, to implement to center on singing of each a plurality of opening with a diamond shape.Therefore the undersized of rhombus gives its bigger hot strength in the proprietary size that compresses the rhombus in zone 51 of thigh.
In a modification that does not show of the shorts of Fig. 7 and 8, big leg outer side posture retaining zone 53 extends to and is included in the waist 15.
Fig. 9 is the detailed cross sectional view according to the shorts 2 of another embodiment of the present invention.Shorts to be making with the same procedure of the shorts of describing with reference to figure 7 and Fig. 8, and it comprise be arranged in the shorts same position of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 compress zone and posture retaining zone.Difference is---compress in the regional flexible polyurethane diaphragm and the opening shape of arranging in the weaving diaphragm in the posture retaining zone proprietary.The shape and size of these openings are identical to the described opening of Fig. 5 with reference Fig. 2, i.e. hexagon.In addition, as seeing on Fig. 9, weaving diaphragm 12 is arranged on the medial surface of weaving substrate, and flexible sheet 14 is arranged on the lateral surface.
Therefore, the diaphragm 12 of singing of composition posture retaining zone directly contacts with skin.This has and improves proprioceptive effect, to help user's poised position well, especially in the decline stage for the enforcement of the technology posture of cross-country race or other motor activity.
In addition, obtain different aesthetics, the only proprietary zone that compresses is visual (from the outside).
Above table 1 be taken at the different tension measurement value of carrying out on the shorts of Fig. 8 and two samples.The measurement rules are as follows: the two-layer of the part of shorts is fixed in interlock place, forms 25 millimeters width and is spaced from each other 100 millimeters, stands tractive up to the elongation that obtains 15%.This pulling force is measured with newton.Measurement is carried out on two-layer, carries out nondestructive measurement and be more prone on the clothes of having made.
Shorts carry out knitting the making by the connection of weaving cut-parts at warp thread direction, are arranged such that when shorts to be worn in the user on one's body the time, and warp vertically extends.The proprietary hexagonal mesh that compresses zone and posture retaining zone is substantially vertically arranged, the configuration of knowing clearly on Fig. 5 and showing before this is corresponding.The direction that will be parallel to hexagonal relative two avris is referred to as " level " direction of the pulling force of hexagon or grid, and will be referred to as " vertical " direction of the pulling force of hexagon or grid perpendicular to the direction of " level " direction.In the example of shorts, as shown in Figure 13, when shorts are worn in body, the vertical substantially direction of the corresponding shorts of " level " direction of the pulling force of hexagon or grid.Therefore, when along thigh stretching shorts, vertically promptly, according to hexagonal " level " direction H or according to the weaving substrate " warp thread " direction C apply a pulling force.On the contrary, when the position at thigh applies a circumferential active force, laterally or flatly promptly, apply a pulling force according to hexagonal " vertically " direction V or according to " weft yarn " direction T of weaving substrate.The active force that circumferential active force correspondence obtains when the common compressing of thigh.
Sample 1 is formed by a weaving substrate identical with the weaving substrate of shorts with 2, in the weaving substrate, be fixed with a flexible PU diaphragm 14, respectively one the weaving diaphragm 12, its to be used in the similar of shorts, but the horizontal direction parallel that the hexagonal mesh that has is arranged such that grid is in " warp thread " direction of weaving substrate.
The existence of flexible PU diaphragm improves at horizontal direction (" weft yarn " direction) goes up the resistance of weaving substrate to pulling force, and the multiple of raising is between 2 to 7, preferably between 3 to 6.Because the multiple that the existence of the weaving diaphragm that posture keeps produces to the raising of the resistance of pulling force, on " warp thread " direction as on " weft yarn " direction, greatly between 3 to 9, preferably between 4 to 8.For example, for described shorts on Fig. 8, for the proprietary raising to the resistance of lateral pull that compresses the zone, this multiple is 4.2, and for the posture retaining zone to laterally and the raising of the resistance of vertical tension, be 6 and 5 respectively.
The posture retaining zone is compared with the proprietary zone that compresses, on vertical and level two directions, and more anti-stretching resistance, multiple is between 1.1 to 3.In other words, the hot strength of posture retaining zone is greater than the proprietary hot strength that compresses the zone.Hot strength is high more, and for the elongation that obtains to determine, pulling force is big more.
Sample 1 and 2 illustrates, and by revising the relative orientation of hexagonal mesh with respect to " warp thread " direction of weaving substrate, can obtain similar effect.In practice, for making according to gym suit of the present invention, capable of being combined have different weaving cut-parts (with reference to figs. 2 to Fig. 5) that uneven " warp thread " direction and/or its grid have the different directed diaphragms of singing.
In one embodiment, shorts by one the weaving substrate, form at proprietary primary diaphragm and the secondary diaphragm in the posture retaining zone that compresses in the zone.1.5 to 3 times of ground of the hot strength of secondary diaphragm are greater than the hot strength of primary diaphragm, preferably twofold greater than the hot strength of primary diaphragm.1.5 to 3 times of ground of the hot strength of primary diaphragm greater than the weaving substrate hot strength, preferably twofold greater than the weaving substrate hot strength.For legging, the ratio between the hot strength of different materials can be changed.
Figure 10 and 11 is according to the front view of legging 3 of the present invention and dorsal view respectively.It is made up of a weaving substrate, the weaving substrate connects by different braidings or PANEL KNITTING makes, cut-parts have certain elasticity, be fixed with a weaving diaphragm 12 thereon, the weaving diaphragm is determined along the calf posture retaining zone 42 of shank location, with a flexible sheet 14, it determines the proprietary zone 41 that compresses of a calf.
According to the present invention, calf compresses zone 4 around user's calf and proprietary that compress zone 41 and calf posture retaining zone 42 and put composition by calf.
Certainly, the described selection that is used for T-shirt can be carried out necessary modifications and be applicable to it is other embodiment of shorts or legging, and vice versa.
Use identical weaving substrate 10, for example Lycra according to gym suit of the present invention
Figure BDA0000068000280000141
Cover health.This weaving substrate preferably has elasticity and less repressive, to offer the user with comfortableness.In order to obtain proprietary zone and the posture retaining zone of compressing, clothes comprises the complementarity element, and it provides the effect of looking for: compress or keep.Therefore, when not having these add ons, only comprise the clothes of the substrate of weaving, when normal the use, on health, apply very little pressure or do not exert pressure.Compressing of this clothes do not have fastening element, preferably less than 5%.Clothes to cut out sample (patronage) be such: it allows to provide comfortableness when wearing.
As previously mentioned, add ons is attached to the lining on the fabric.This is used for the proprietary splicing that compresses the flexible sheet 14 in zone or be used for the reinforcing diaphragm 12 of posture retaining zone.This also has the coining or the dipping of an elasticity of looking for or the extra play of the material that keeps feature.Therefore these technology have such advantage: do not add additional suture and when suture is applied in stress regularly, limit the intrinsic damage risk of suture.In addition, the minimizing of suture number brings irrefragable comfort (friction minimizing, wound risk reduce).
No matter be to compress the zone or for the posture retaining zone for proprietary, lining (diaphragm or extra play) comprises a plurality of openings/crack 16.The desirable Any shape of these openings.In the example in front, these openings form hexagon or rhombus.These openings proprietary compress in zone or the posture retaining zone distribution arbitrarily or well-regulated.In the latter's situation, these openings form the decorative pattern of the repetitions patterns of forming grid.Opening allows the better ventilation of clothes and alleviating of clothing weight.(exog é ne) the regional split shed of Chenging can be bigger outside.
Under these situations, a preliminary step is to cut out the part that sample is implemented clothes according to flexibility so that these parts be connected to form common non-that compress or the clothes that slightly compresses.Therefore this common clothes can be dimensioned, to allow not having compressing or very little material and the sanction face of compressing to provide maximum comfortableness to the user on health by for example selection.
Comprise according to the making of the gym suit of this embodiment of the present invention and to be other step to stick suitable lining in the weaving substrate in special zone.One step allows to implement a proprietary zone that compresses.Another step allows to implement a posture retaining zone.These steps can be implemented when implementing the part of clothes, that is, and and before different piece connects, or after common clothes is made.
As modification, add ons is directly carried out knitting with the weaving substrate.Add ons does not cover whole weaving substrate, but is carried out knitting to reproduce the grid similar to aforesaid lining.Therefore clothes will have a plurality of zones, and these zones only are made up of the weaving substrate.These zones are partly centered on by carrying out the clothes that knitting add ons forms with the weaving substrate.These zones form the repetition decorative pattern of forming grid.The desirable Any shape of decorative pattern.
In all situations, the number of suture can with respect to compress on the fabric panel or with compress minimizing for the reinforcing cut-parts that fabric panel sews up.
Foregoing these different add ons are the modification that form the as much that is attached to the suprabasil diaphragm of weaving.
The zone that compresses according to clothes of the present invention centers on associated limbs and comprises a proprietary zone and the posture retaining zone of compressing.According to a modification, this compresses the zone and comprises a free space in addition, and it only is made up of the weaving substrate.Therefore compressing the zone can be by proprietary compress zone, posture retaining zone and free space and the composition of putting or continue.Yet for the compressing that obtains in the position of muscle effectively to look for, it is weak needing this or a plurality of free space.Preferably, free space account for less than 10% compress zone (peripheries of the limbs that centered on).The additives of free space can provide additional comfortableness.For example, by the location arrangements free space at breastbone, the compressing that the user experiences is less for T-shirt, therefore will be reduced partly in this position compressing.
According to another embodiment, the proprietary direction variation that compresses the hot strength of zone or posture retaining zone according to stress.Preferably, hot strength is consistent basically, regardless of stress direction.But, can be favourable according to the preferential better hot strength of specific stress direction.For example, shown on Figure 12, when this clothes part during by stress application longitudinally, according to direction V, promptly when when the limbs that centered on apply active force, the hot strength of posture retaining zone is less, with when this clothes parts transversely when being applied in stress (perpendicular to longitudinal force), according to direction H, promptly when applying circumferential active force, hot strength is stronger.For example, for shorts, this allows the good maintenance of muscle, and does not hinder the amplitude of oscillation of thigh motion.Also can be desirably in the raising of hot strength on the single direction and the hot strength of reservation weaving substrate on other stress direction.These explanations can be switched to the proprietary zone that compresses.
In order to implement this modification of hot strength, a kind of simple solution is, uses the cutting decorative pattern that allows to produce this performance difference.Figure 12 illustrates this structure of the side posture retaining zone 53 that is used for shorts 2.The weaving diaphragm 12 that glueds joint in weaving substrate 10 comprises the hexagonal apertures 16 of a plurality of repetitions.Each opening 16 is determined a mesh 18 of a grid of the diaphragm that composition glueds joint.The width L of diaphragm portion that determines the mesh of grid is not constant.For example, the width L of relative two horizontal avris 18a, the 18d of each mesh is greater than four avris 18b, 18c of mesh, the width of 18e, 18f.Therefore, when according to horizontal direction H during to this posture retaining zone part stress application, because the sizing of reinforced membrane sheet decorative pattern, this posture retaining zone part more is difficult to stretch.When by the time according to horizontal direction H stress application, the hot strength of this posture retaining zone part is greater than when quilt hot strength during according to vertical direction V stress application, this is because in the latter's situation, is that the thinnest avris 18b, 18c, 18e, 18f is applied in stress.
Certainly, can design other embodiment of mesh 18, obtain this performance modification.
According to another embodiment that on Figure 14, illustrates, implement by the connection of weaving diaphragm 12 in weaving substrate 10 in the proprietary zone 41,51,61 that compresses that compresses the zone, has the adhesive attachment means 82 more flexible adhesive attachment means 81 than the connection of the weaving diaphragm 12 that is used in posture retaining zone 42,52,53,62.For this proprietary zone that compresses, can use a hot melt diaphragm 81, its elastic modelling quantity is less than the elastic modelling quantity of the hot melt diaphragm 82 that is used in the splicing of weaving diaphragm in the posture retaining zone.In other words, the hot strength of the hot melt diaphragm 82 of posture retaining zone is greater than the proprietary hot strength that compresses the hot melt diaphragm 81 in zone.Therefore, because the variation of the elastic modelling quantity of hot melt diaphragm, regardless of the stress direction of determining, the clothes hot strength partly of forming posture retaining zone 42,52,53,62 is greater than forming the proprietary hot strength that compresses the clothes part in zone 41,51,61.
For the proprietary zone that compresses, replace the use of the weaving diaphragm 12 that combines with elasticity adhesive attachment means 81 of polyurethane diaphragm 14 to make clothes more ventilative, touch more comfortable, more attractive in appearance and heat production still less.In fact, polyurethane diaphragm 14 is 100% sealings, and the weaving diaphragm 12 that combines with elasticity adhesive attachment means 81 is ventilative more.On the other hand, the polyurethane diaphragm 14 that exposes to the open air under the sun has the trend that rejects heat to the body part that is covered by diaphragm.For weaving diaphragm 12 then is not such.
For proprietary zone and the posture retaining zone of compressing, can use identical weaving diaphragm, this makes things convenient for the making of clothes.Also can use different weaving diaphragms, this allows to obtain in the proprietary difference that compresses the bigger hot strength between zone and the posture retaining zone by selecting suitable textile material.
Figure 14 illustrates an embodiment, and the diaphragm of wherein weaving is positioned between weaving substrate and the skin, no matter is to compress the zone or for the posture retaining zone for proprietary.Also can design the diaphragm arrangement of to weave in the opposite side of substrate of weaving, the outside.As modification, the weaving diaphragm can be arranged in the both sides of weaving substrate according to the target area.For example, diaphragm is in retaining zone, and that it is positioned at proprietary plastic zone in the mode similar to the layout of Fig. 9 is overseas.
Have the adhesive attachment means of different elastic characteristics by use, can make the same elasticity that compresses the different piece in zone change.Therefore can determine to expect that bigger maintenance or soft more this compress the certain position in zone.
Also can revise the feature that compresses area part by changing the weaving substrate.In fact, be that being combined into of weaving substrate and its lining compresses the feature that regional part compresses or keeps.
Therefore, allow according at least one stress direction, for the hot strength of forming the proprietary clothes part that compresses the zone, change the clothes part of forming the posture retaining zone hot strength factor:
The selection of the material of the lining 12,14 of-overlay area: textile fabric, polyurethane ...
The decorative pattern 16 of-cutting in each zone: hexagon, triangle, rhombus, rectangle, ellipse ...
-the orientation of decorative pattern in each zone: horizontal H, vertical V
The adhesive attachment means 81,82 of-lining 12,14 in weaving substrate 10: hot melt diaphragm, dipping, coining, knitting ....
The selection of the material of-weaving substrate 10
The present invention is not limited to described embodiment or uses example.The present invention is applicable to the various motions that have similar or equivalent technologies problem.
Term
1 T-shirt
2 Shorts, panty girdle
3 Legging
4 The calf zone
5 Femoral region
6 The zone, shirtfront
7 The arm zone
10 The weaving substrate
11 Eckband
12 The weaving diaphragm
13 Skin
13a The compressing zone of skin
13b The flexible region of skin
14 Flexible sheet
15 Waist
16 Opening
16h The hexagonal horizontal avris of " level " grid
16v The hexagonal vertical avris of " vertically " grid
17 Grid
18 Mesh
18a The avris of the mesh of hexagonal shape (level) (diaphragm portion)
18b The avris of the mesh of hexagonal shape (diaphragm portion)
18c The avris of the mesh of hexagonal shape (diaphragm portion)
18d The avris of the mesh of hexagonal shape (level) (diaphragm portion)
18e The avris of the mesh of hexagonal shape (diaphragm portion)
18f The avris of the mesh of hexagonal shape (diaphragm portion)
41 The proprietary zone that compresses of calf
42 Calf posture retaining zone
51 The proprietary zone that compresses of thigh
52 Femoribus internus posture retaining zone
53 Big leg outer side posture retaining zone
54 The base section of big leg outer side posture retaining zone
61 The proprietary zone that compresses, shirtfront
61a The proprietary end 1 that compresses the zone, shirtfront
61b The proprietary end 2 that compresses the zone, shirtfront
62 Back posture retaining zone
63 The base section of back posture retaining zone
64 The mid portion of back posture retaining zone
71 Right arm compresses the zone
72 Left arm compresses the zone
73 Shoulder posture retaining zone
81 The weaving diaphragm is in the proprietary adhesive attachment means that compresses in the zone
82 The adhesive attachment means of weaving diaphragm in the posture retaining zone
101 Preceding cut-parts
102 Side panel
103 The back cut-parts
104 The sleeve cut-parts
C1 Distance between the proprietary 2 hexagonal relative avris that compress in the zone
L1 Determine the width that compresses the film portion of the mesh in the zone proprietary
C2 Distance between hexagonal relative 2 avris in the posture retaining zone
L2 Determine the width of the film portion of the mesh in the posture retaining zone
L Determine the big width of ad hoc networks purpose film portion
L5 Thigh compresses the length in zone
H Hexagonal " level " direction
V Hexagonal " vertically " direction
C " warp thread " direction of weaving substrate
T " weft yarn " direction of weaving substrate

Claims (14)

1. gym suit, be used to cover at least one limbs of user, it has a weaving substrate (10) of the dress of main and Body contact, and comprise around one of described limbs and compress zone (4,5,6,7), the described zone that compresses comprises at least one diaphragm (12,14), and described diaphragm is attached in the weaving substrate (10), described diaphragm (12,14) have a plurality of openings (16), it is characterized in that, the described zone that compresses comprises at least one proprietary zone (41 that compresses, 51,61) and at least one posture retaining zone (42,52,53,54,62,73), the hot strength of clothes part that constitutes described posture retaining zone along at least one stress direction greater than constituting the described proprietary hot strength that compresses the clothes part in zone.
2. according to the described gym suit of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that regardless of stress direction, the clothes hot strength partly that constitutes described posture retaining zone is greater than constituting the described proprietary hot strength that compresses the clothes part in zone.
3. according to each described gym suit in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that the described zone (4 that compresses, 5,6,7) be configured to around the part of user's limbs or the part of trunk, and described posture retaining zone (42,52,53,54,62,73) arrange along user's the limbs or the part of trunk, and not around it.
4. according to each described clothes in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that the described proprietary zone (41,51,61) that compresses comprises by glueing joint or coining is attached to flexible first polyurethane (PU) diaphragm (14) in the described weaving substrate (10).
5. according to each described clothes in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that the described proprietary zone (41,51,61) that compresses comprises by means of an elasticity adhesive attachment means and is attached to first in the described weaving substrate (10) weaving diaphragm (14) by splicing.
6. according to each described clothes in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described posture retaining zone (42,52,53,54,62,73) comprises by splicing and is attached to second in the described weaving substrate (10) weaving diaphragm (12).
7. according to each described clothes in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, proprietaryly compress zone (41,51,61) and/or described in described posture retaining zone (42,52,53,54,62,73) in, the ratio of the surface area that is covered by described primary diaphragm and/or described secondary diaphragm is not between 40% to 80%.
8. according to each described clothes in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, describedly compress a plurality of diaphragms (12,14) that the zone comprises the same avris that is arranged in described weaving substrate (10).
9. according to each described clothes in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that the described zone that compresses comprises a plurality of diaphragms (12,14) that are arranged in described weaving substrate (10) both sides.
10. according to each described clothes in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described weaving substrate (10) is implemented by the connection of two cut-parts (101,102,103,104) at least; And described primary diaphragm (14) is attached in described first cut-parts and described secondary diaphragm (12) is attached in described second cut-parts.
11., it is characterized in that described clothes is shorts or a legging according to each described clothes in the aforementioned claim, its in the described compressing that compresses regional location at 10 millimeters between 20 millimetress of mercury.
12. according to each described clothes in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described clothes is a T-shirt, its in the described compressing that compresses regional location at 5 millimeters between 15 millimetress of mercury.
13. the preparation method according to each described gym suit in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that, described method comprises:
-preparation implementation step, it cuts out the part that sample is implemented clothes according to flexibility so that these parts be connected to form non-compress or the clothes that slightly compresses;
-the first lining is in a proprietary applying step that compresses in the zone of at least a portion of clothes;
The applying step of-the second lining in a posture retaining zone of at least a portion of clothes.
14. the preparation method according to the described clothes of aforementioned claim is characterized in that, at least one lining applying step, lining is gluedd joint or coining/be immersed in the described weaving substrate.
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