CN102273741B - Close-fitting sports garment - Google Patents
Close-fitting sports garment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102273741B CN102273741B CN201110158508.0A CN201110158508A CN102273741B CN 102273741 B CN102273741 B CN 102273741B CN 201110158508 A CN201110158508 A CN 201110158508A CN 102273741 B CN102273741 B CN 102273741B
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- diaphragm
- gym suit
- compression region
- retaining zone
- region
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/38—Shaping the contour of the body or adjusting the figure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
- A41D31/145—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/18—Elastic
- A41D31/185—Elastic using layered materials
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Sports garment adapted to cover at least one limb or body member, such garment including a textile base (10 primarily worn in close contact with the body and including a compression zone (4, 5, 6, 7) surrounding the limb/member, the compression zone including at least one film (12, 14) affixed to the textile base (10), the film (12, 14) including a plurality of openings (16). The compression zone includes at least one exclusive compression zone (41, 51, 61) and at least one postural support zone (42, 52, 53, 54, 62, 73) the yield strength of the garment portion forming the postural support zone being greater than that of the garment portion forming the exclusive compression zone, along at least one direction of bias.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to close-fitting sports garment, and particularly relate to the clothes for the activity needing posture to keep.The maintenance of posture is particular importance for endurance exercise, and endurance exercise is such as mountain region or the running of rugged ground, tennis, bicycle, Nordic ski or alpine skiing.For other balance exercise, as aquatic sports, the present invention also seems effective.
Background technology
Document FR 2 889 033 described close-fitting sports garment, and this close-fitting sports garment comprises the part be made up of sheet-like composite, and one deck of sheet-like composite is flexible and comprises multiple cracking.This clothes improves blood circulation and convenient recovery after effort, but does not provide enough muscle to support.
Be well known that by document WO 98/36652, the tights implemented is made up of flexible substrate fabric, as
, be sewed with elasticity resistance band thereon.These elastic webbings apply the elasticity resistance to motion, to help the muscular training of health.But the object of this clothes is to make body muscle flourishing, this makes this clothes one might rather say to be configured for stop the resistance to muscle, but not provides the maintenance to posture.
Document US 7 631 367 also described a kind of gym suit, it is included on textile fabric and glueds joint or the elastic webbing that sews up, its object is to store the portion of energy produced by muscle when moving, so that this portion of energy can be discharged when next contrary motion.This kind of elastic webbing is narrow, and little relative to the length dimension between 1 to 5 centimetres, this is because wider elastic webbing, such as, stop too much resistance around thigh or the arm elastic webbing of a week, and obstruction is greater than help for sportsman.
These gym suits are used for the motion carrying out practising on level land, track and field racing track, highway etc. by all Exhibition Designs for the document of the prior art of the gym suit of the practitioner that jogs or race, these motions do not need the posture of the maintenance of posture or needs to keep very little.Therefore, the motion that these clothes are not suitable for needing posture to keep and be especially not suitable for emerging " cross-country race " exercise or distance is run, particularly mountain region are run or the running of rough ground.
The feature of cross-country race is, this is a kind of running carried out in rough areas, especially has very strong positive depth displacement (rising) and the section of negative depth displacement (decline).When rising distance, the muscular energy of performance is so a kind of energy: it needs good blood circulation, has optimum venous return, and good health ventilation.When decline distance, the muscular energy of performance mainly points to the maintenance of posture.This motion needs to keep posture in each step, and can not become weak and weary, otherwise can lose the balance of health, this can by showing for compensating this unbalance extra energy ezpenditure.The balance of health is directly relevant to athletic position of centre of gravity.By the maintenance of posture, the change in location of center of gravity is very little, and this is conducive to the balance of health.When running, sportsman increases the dynamic equilibrium be associated with its inertia.This is walking downward---each step relatively weakening of posture allow to alleviate paces, and down run---this weaken less, between difference.Therefore, equally when running, bad posture keeps causing the center of gravity caused by extra energy ezpenditure significantly to change, and dynamic equilibrium does not allow fully to compensate this fluctuation.
The feature of cross-country race is on the other hand, altering a great deal of the ground that practitioner is run, rock, stone, sand ground, meadow, soil, mud etc.. also be, ground is not smooth usually, but be covered with stone, tree root, rut, the puddles of water etc.. to the adaptation of the change of this ground and barrier, not only there is the requirement to foot, as the common situation of jogging, also have the requirement to whole health, balance will be kept enduringly, and regardless of the local inclination on ground.
The exercise of cross-country race is very emerging motion, also there is not the special product for this reason developed.
Problem and this urgent needs of these balances are also foregoing endurance and/or balance exercise.In high mountain pleasure trip on foot, be similar to climbing and the relevant restriction that declines.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide gym suit, and it allows sportsman to break away from the drawback of existing clothes, especially proposes a kind of clothes, and it is provided in compression, optimum trading off between ventilation and posture maintenance.
An object of the present invention is also to provide the clothes being applicable to cross-country race exercise especially.
This or these object of the present invention solves by providing a kind of gym suit, this gym suit is for covering at least one limbs of user, it has mainly and a fabric substrate of the dress of Body contact, and comprise and compress region around one of described limbs, described compression region comprises at least one diaphragm, described diaphragm is attached in fabric substrate, and described diaphragm has multiple opening.Described compression region comprises at least one proprietary compression region and at least one posture retaining zone, and the hot strength forming the gym suit part of described posture retaining zone is greater than the hot strength of the gym suit part forming described proprietary compression region along at least one stress direction.
Posture retaining zone, combines with proprietary compression region, strengthens the maintenance to health.Therefore, this structure allows user to keep suitable posture when effort.In this posture, joint not linearly shape rightly, this makes experienced stress equilibrium.User does not bear excessive pressure at neck, shoulder, back, crotch, knee or ankle.Therefore, joint is less applied in stress (sollicit é es), and this allows to improve the operation of motion amplitude, flexibility and inner body.Thus the alignment of head (ear), shoulder, crotch, ankle contributes to the stable of health.The better guiding of stable permission when moving to limbs of this posture.
In compression region, gym suit supports outer flesh and interior flesh, ligament and tendon, and these have a crucial factor for the posture of user.The maintenance of posture is avoided weak and weary and is thus provided balance, stable and control to motion.The improvement of these three features improves the achievement of user significantly, simultaneously degree of lessening fatigue.
In fact, the interior flesh supporting vertebra, shoulder and pelvis directly affects the stability of health.
This gym suit also allows the stability of muscle, and this is by embodying the restriction of internal vibration, especially in the position in muscle and joint.
According to the present invention, differentiate two points of other territories, plastic zone that compression feature is different.
First compresses region is referred to as blood circulation region, and it is made up of the body part be positioned at below abdominal belt.Except stability, the target sought by this region is to improve blood circulation and especially blood backflow.For this gym suit, for be the compressings of 10 millimetress of mercury to 20 millimetress of mercury (mmHg).For this first compress region for gym suit be shorts and legging.
Second compresses region is referred to as region probed, and it is made up of the part be positioned at above abdominal belt.Proprioception is to the target sought by this region.In this, compress region and act on as a sensor, inform the change of user's posture.The maintenance of posture is preferential for compression.For this gym suit, for be the compressings of 5 millimetress of mercury to 15 millimetress of mercury (mmHg).Preferably, seek---the half of the basic corresponding compressing obtained in the first region of compressing in this second area.For this second compress region for gym suit be T-shirt and jacket.
In this second compression region, the interior flesh of belly and the interior flesh of bottom, back are responsible for the susceptibility of health to residing locus.Such as, when disequilibrium, these fleshes being positioned at vertebra " deeply " layer can react rapidly, for adjusting the distribution of weight to obtain balance.From health detect unbalance, the center of gravity of health can adjust rapidly.The maintenance of posture limits the weak and weary of health and therefore limits eliminates unbalance required energy ezpenditure.User saves muscle power to obtain stability.User expends less energy, this is because user implements less compensating motion.Therefore, player's fatigue degree declines.
Therefore, be favourable by such as supporting flesh in these according to T-shirt of the present invention and/or shorts.
This gym suit structure also allows the good proprioception of whole health.Gym suit such as same group of inductor acts on, and allows user to react when health is weak and weary.The correction of posture causes the local action on gym suit, and this is by the embodiment of significant local pressure on health, with to this change of user's early warning.Thus user can react rapidly.As previously mentioned, this delays the fatigue strength of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By means of ensuing with reference to accompanying drawing description---according to non-limiting embodiment, described accompanying drawing illustrates how the present invention can be implemented, and other features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood, in accompanying drawing:
-Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view at 3/4 visual angle of the cross-country race practitioner of three garment components wearing with good grounds first embodiment of the present invention, and described three garment components are: T-shirt, shorts and a pair legging;
-Fig. 2,3 is front view and the dorsal view of T-shirt one of according to first embodiment of the invention respectively;
-Fig. 4 is the detail drawing in a part of proprietary compression region;
-Fig. 5 is the detail drawing of a part of posture retaining zone;
-Fig. 6 is in the position of posture retaining zone, the detailed cross sectional view of the clothes of dress;
-Fig. 7 and 8 is front view according to the shorts of another embodiment of the present invention and rearview respectively;
-Fig. 9 is the detailed cross sectional view compressing region according to a part for the clothes of another embodiment of the present invention;
-Figure 10 and 11 is front view and the rearview of legging one of according to first embodiment of the invention respectively;
-Figure 12 is the detail drawing of a part of posture retaining zone according to another embodiment;
-Figure 13 is the detail drawing compressing region according to a part for the shorts of an embodiment;
-Figure 14 is the detailed cross sectional view compressing region according to a part for the clothes of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
According to the present invention, every part clothes comprises the region being obtained contention effect by particular configuration.In non-limiting manner, four regions are described: calf compresses region 4, thigh compresses region 5, compression region, shirtfront 6 and arm and compresses region 7 here.Certainly, clothes is left/right symmetry, there is right thigh region and left thigh region, and is identical for arm and calf, but for succinct reason, hereinafter describes and will be undertaken by thigh/arm/calf region.In addition, when long sleeves T-shirt, can in other common compression region of the Position Design of forearm.
Fig. 1 is made up of to the T-shirt 1 of 3 fabric substrate 10, substrate is pasted in different positions and adds diaphragm.Fabric substrate 10 is made up of the secondary cut-parts of different plate umpire sheets and some, and plate umpire sheet is: front cut-parts 101, two side panel 102, back cut-parts 103, two sleeve cut-parts 104, and described secondary cut-parts are such as the cut-parts being used as to implement eckband 11.Plate umpire sheet connects by diverse ways, as sewed up, glued joint or welding.That fabric substrate weaves or knitting.In different embodiment described here, fabric substrate is extensile and by knitting acquisition.
First compresses region 6 is arranged on T-shirt 1, and be compression region, shirtfront, it follows along the band 6 of average thickness between 5 centimetres to 15 centimetres intactly around shirtfront.In some position, such as, in the position of breastbone, the local thickness of band can be slightly less than 4 centimetres.But always realize certain continuity of compression band, to make to compress region intactly around be correlated with limbs, be above the waist here.
According to the present invention, compress region and evenly do not implement unchangeably.It is divided into a proprietary compression region 61, and a back posture retaining zone 62, seek the effect of oppressing, and the elasticity of back posture retaining zone is less in proprietary compression region.
Compression region in, around limbs on applied pressure at given height, be uniformity on the entire circumference substantially.Therefore, no matter be that the active force applied on limbs by the garment parts of correspondence is equivalent in proprietary compression region 61 or in back posture retaining zone 62.But in proprietary compression region, the form of the more flexible and limbs that deform to fit of garment parts, causes the contention effect be associated with the elasticity of fabric.This contributes to muscle expansion in this region.On the contrary, in posture retaining zone, garment parts is harder, and extensibility is less.Muscle launches less in this region, this effect bringing muscle to keep.
Back posture retaining zone 62 is obtained by the splicing of fabric diaphragm 12 in back cut-parts 103.Fabric diaphragm is sheet.Glued joint such as by arranging that between fabric panel and fabric diaphragm hot melt diaphragm is implemented.
Proprietary compression region 61 is obtained by the splicing of polyurethane diaphragm 14 on side panel 102 and front cut-parts 101.
The hot strength of the fabric diaphragm 12 gluedd joint is greater than the hot strength of polyurethane diaphragm 14.
Fig. 4 illustrates a part of proprietary compression region 61.In this exemplifying embodiment, the elastic polyurethane diaphragm 14 that fabric substrate 10 is gluedd joint is cropped in advance to arrange grid 17, and this grid is around multiple hexagonal opening 16.Flexible sheet 14 be arranged such that when T-shirt be worn on user with it time, the two relative avris 16h of hexagon 16 are levels.In this configuration, the horizontal level of the grid be made up of flexible sheet will be told about.Thus the feature of flexible polyurethane diaphragm 14 is, comprises the diaphragm of multiple opening 16.The distribution of these openings can be regular, as cutting shows the situation of the decorative pattern of repetition in the diagram.As selection, this distribution can be irregular.Other decorative pattern except hexagonal shape can be set, as rhombus, rectangle, square.
By hexagonal size that the size C1 got between hexagonal two avris relatively determines, with the width L1 of the diaphragm portion of the mesh determining grid---grid is around mesh---, selected to optimize trading off between maintenance and skin gas exchange action.In fact, the surface area of opening 16 (part of the fabric substrate defined by polyurethane diaphragm) between 30 square millimeters to 200 square millimeters, and preferably between 60 square millimeters to 170 square millimeters.
Another kind determines that the method for the width of the suitable dimension measurement of cutting decorative pattern and the mesh of grid is, considers the relation of the percentage of surface area of opening relative to the percentage of surface area covered by grid on the whole region covered by diaphragm 14.The cutting pattern of repetition can be selected, when not being worn on body as pledged clothes, the total surface area do not covered by diaphragm 14 consider 40% to 80% of the total surface area in region between.
Fig. 5 illustrates a part of back posture retaining zone 62, and it demonstrates the cutting details of arranging in fabric diaphragm 12 before splicing.In exemplifying embodiment, fabric diaphragm 12 is that one is tightly knitted, and its elasticity is much less than the fabric substrate of the plate umpire sheet 10 of composition T-shirt.The thickness of this diaphragm between 5 to 30 microns, preferably between 10 to 15 microns.It, such as by laser cutting, arranges many places cutting according to repetitions patterns.Although other cutting shape also can be designed, as rhombus, rectangle, square, consider the advantage that hexagon provides, select to implement cutting according to hexagonal shape.Because fabric diaphragm 12 is arranged such that: when T-shirt is worn with it user, hexagonal two avris 16v are relatively vertical, are described here by the upright position of hexagon or grid.
By hexagonal size that the size C2 got between hexagonal two avris relatively determines, and determine the mesh of the grid width L2 of diaphragm portion of---grid is around mesh---is kept in posture by selecting to optimize, compromise between maintenance and skin gas exchange action.In fact, the surface area of opening 16 (part of the fabric substrate defined by polyurethane diaphragm) between 30 square millimeters to 200 square millimeters, and preferably between 60 square millimeters to 170 square millimeters.
Determine that the width L2 of mesh object diaphragm portion is between 1 millimeter to 7 millimeters, preferably between 1.5 millimeters to 5 millimeters.Another kind determines that the method for the width of the suitable dimension measurement of cutting decorative pattern and the mesh of grid is, the relation of the percentage of surface area that the whole region covered by fabric diaphragm 12 is covered by grid.The cutting pattern of repetition can be selected, when not being worn on body as pledged clothes, the total surface area do not covered by diaphragm 12 consider 40% to 80% of the total surface area in region between.
In the example described by Fig. 5, the hexagonal cutting size C2 got between hexagonal two avris relatively equals 10 millimeters.Determine that the width L2 of the diaphragm portion of mesh equals 3 millimeters.Therefore, about 60% of the surface area of the corresponding posture retaining zone of unlapped surface area, and about 40% of the surface area of the corresponding posture retaining zone of the surface area covered by diaphragm 12.
It should be noted that, these measurements are carried out when clothes is not worn on body, and because this relates to for being adjacent on user's health and applying the clothes of compressing at certain position, pledge clothes when being worn on body, there is the elongation of the definite part of clothes.Can estimate, pledge clothes be worn in user with it time, the average elongation of clothes is between 5% to 25%.Optimum elongation is approximately 15%.
As selection, but the orientation of the diaphragm 12 and 14 of splicing is different.
Such as, clothes can have contrary configuration, i.e. upright position in proprietary compression region 61 of hexagon or grid and hexagon or the horizontal level of grid in posture retaining zone 62.
Can notice, in this example, described fabric substrate 10 is implemented by the connection of at least two cut-parts 101,102,103,104.Primary diaphragm 14 is attached in the first cut-parts 101,102,104, and secondary diaphragm 12 is attached in the second cut-parts 103.
As modification, the diaphragm of splicing to be oriented in two regions 61,62 (proprietary compression region and posture retaining zone) be identical, or according to the upright position of hexagon or grid, or according to the horizontal level of hexagon or grid.
Fig. 6 illustrates the particularly advantageous two kinds of effects according to device of the present invention.This relates to the position in back posture retaining zone 62, the detailed cross sectional view of the clothes worn.Pledge clothes when being worn in body, the bearing area 13a of skin 13 is oppressed in the position of the part of the back cut-parts 103 covered by diaphragm 12.The flexible region 13b of the skin 13 only covered by back cut-parts 103 benefits certain comfort level, and as observed, it can expand very slightly.Therefore in these flexible regions 13b, skin is breathed better, and can take a breath more easily, this is because the physiological action of management thermal conditioning is not hindered by excessive compressing.Thus cutting allows the better ventilation of supported limbs.
On the other hand, acting in a scope of compression is local, and this scope is such: different from the clothes of medical application, and it does not fit in the whole surface of muscle.Therefore, this relates to a kind of compression, and its ventilation being applicable to better need is large, cools the athleticism of the muscle heated by effort.
Preferably, will directly wear on a user's skin according to gym suit of the present invention, to maximize the effect that compression, posture maintenance, massage and skin are taken a breath.
Another advantage relevant to these cuttings is the light of clothes.Good compressing can be obtained, but not entirely must cover the compression region compressing fabric.Therefore cutting alleviates the weight of clothes significantly, and this is especially also important for endurance sport practices.
According to the present invention, consist of the base section 63 of proprietary compression region 61 and back posture retaining zone 62 in the compression region of precordial locations, it forms a complete string course around shirtfront in the aligned portions in proprietary compression region 61.According to the circumference compressing region, the part of base section correspondence between 10% to 40% of the circumference in compression region for back posture retaining zone.For the T-shirt of " L " number, its chest measurement is 76 centimetres, and the width of the base section of back posture retaining zone is approximately 13 centimetres.In this example, for reason attractive in appearance, the cutting decorative pattern of PU (polyurethane) diaphragm 14 is identical with the cutting decorative pattern of fabric diaphragm 12, and this provides successional impression.
Back posture retaining zone 62 forms the shape of " I " substantially and comprises three parts: bottom horizontal portion 63, intermediate vertical part 64 and upper horizontal portions 73.Both ends 61a, the 61b in the proprietary compression region 61 being positioned at back are connected by base section 63.Therefore, as seen, the base section 63 of back posture retaining zone 62 and proprietary compression region 61 form a string course in composition compression region, shirtfront.Along vertebra, according to band 64,---band 64 be connected at the center of the center of base section 63 with upper part 73---rises back posture retaining zone 62.The posture retaining zone of the corresponding shoulder 73 of upper part.The posture retaining zone of shoulder 73 extends to the compression region of left arm 72 from the compression region of right arm 71, near the eckband of T-shirt.The compression region of arm extends from a shoulder and stretches until the end of T-shirt along be correlated with arm.Advantageously, compression region 71 and the left arm of right arm are compressed region 72 and are also connected by a proprietary compression region, and it, through front cut-parts 101, is just positioned at below eckband 10.
Flexible PU diaphragm for the splicing in proprietary compression region and the selection for the fabric diaphragm of the splicing of posture retaining zone are not determinate within the scope of the invention.In fact proprietary compression region and posture retaining zone is implemented by different modes.Such as, proprietary compression region or posture retaining zone are implemented by coining, namely in fabric substrate material according to the repetitions patterns of grid or additionally with form deposition that is liquid or half paste.Posture retaining zone is also implemented by the laminating of the less PU diaphragm of the elasticity of the diaphragm than proprietary compression region.In another is implemented, fabric substrate, proprietary compression region and posture retaining zone are intactly by knitting enforcement.In this case, a grid is determined in the knitting of proprietary compression region, and it is to tighten clothes relative to the remaining part of clothes and the certain proportion of retaining zone, is included in and compresses in region, determine the grid that elasticity is less.
Fig. 7 and 8 is front view and the rearview of shorts one of according to the embodiment of the present invention respectively.This relates to close-fitting shorts 2 or panty girdle of jogging that the connection mainly through different fabric panel implements.Such as, these fabric panel by with trade name
a kind of material that the material of sale is similar is made.Certainly, the fabric substrate of multiple equivalence can use within the scope of the invention.
Conveniently understand, the connection of different fabric panel is not shown in detail in the view, except crimping and waist.
According to the present invention, by compressing the existence in region---compress region and comprise a proprietary compression region and a posture retaining zone, shorts are improved.
The compression region of every bar thigh 5 is configured to laterally intactly around whole limbs, is right thigh or left thigh here, or the largest portion of thigh.Longitudinally, the major part of the major muscles of region overlay thigh is compressed, that is, adductor, Hams (ischios jambiers) and quadriceps muscle of thigh.In fact, the extending longitudinally L5 in the compression region of thigh between 5 to 40 centimetres, preferably between 8 to 30 centimetres.In shown situation, for the shorts of " L " (large size) size, the compression region of thigh continues 20 centimetres.
Thigh compresses region 5 and comprises a proprietary compression region 51, and it is especially arranged in the front and rear of thigh, the base section 54 of a femoribus internus posture retaining zone 52 and large leg outer side posture retaining zone 53.In this example, the posture retaining zone 52 of femoribus internus forms delta-shaped region, the peripheral part of the shorts of corresponding position bottom thigh, its base, one bar edge lap and stretches until the top of thigh and the position of Article 3 hypotenuse bottom thigh, to the leg-of-mutton top in shorts forward part be positioned at, be connected to the end on the base being positioned at shorts rear portion.
According to the circumference compressing region, femoribus internus and outside posture retaining zone are according to the height in this compression region, and the thigh occupied compresses the ratio of total circumference in region between 10% to 40%.
Large leg outer side posture retaining zone 53, to upper extended, exceedes thigh and compresses region 5.Combine with inner side posture retaining zone 52, it ensures the very good stability of sportsman's posture, especially when the decline stage.
In the modification do not shown, only outside posture retaining zone 53 is arranged in fabric substrate, and inside region is substituted by the elongated portion in proprietary compression region 51.For this shorts, posture maintenance will exist, but the aspect compressed will be favourable.
As for above-mentioned T-shirt, proprietary compression region 51 is implemented by the splicing of a flexible sheet in fabric substrate.Diaphragm carries out cutting according to the repetitions patterns of the opening with various diamond shape.Do not accounted for the area in the proprietary compression region 51 of thigh between 40% to 80% by the surface area in the region of membrane covered.
Large leg outer side posture retaining zone 53 and femoribus internus posture retaining zone 52 are implemented by the splicing of a fabric diaphragm 12 in fabric substrate 10.Fabric diaphragm 12 carries out cutting according to the repetitions patterns of cutting, to implement having singing of multiple openings of a diamond shape around each.The size being dimensioned slightly smaller than the rhombus in the proprietary compression region 51 of thigh of rhombus, therefore gives the hot strength that it is larger.
In the modification do not shown of the shorts of Fig. 7 and 8, large leg outer side posture retaining zone 53 extends to and is included in waist 15.
Fig. 9 is the detailed cross sectional view of the shorts 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention.Shorts are to make with the same procedure of the shorts described with reference to figure 7 and Fig. 8, and it comprises and being arranged in and the compression region of the shorts same position of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 and posture retaining zone.Difference is---in the flexible polyurethane diaphragm in proprietary compression region, and the opening shape arranged in the fabric diaphragm of posture retaining zone.The shape and size of these openings are identical with reference to the opening described by Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, i.e. hexagon.In addition, as seen on Fig. 9, fabric diaphragm 12 is arranged on the medial surface of fabric substrate, and flexible sheet 14 is arranged on lateral surface.
Therefore, the diaphragm 12 of singing forming posture retaining zone directly contacts with skin.This has the proprioceptive effect of improvement, to help user's poised position well, and the decline stage especially for the enforcement of the technology posture for cross-country race or other motor activity.
In addition, obtain different aesthetics, only proprietary compression region is visual (from outside).
Table 1 is above taken at the different tension measurement value that the shorts of Fig. 8 and two samples perform.Measurement code is as follows: the two-layer of a part of shorts is fixed in occlusion place, forms the width of 25 millimeters and is spaced from each other 100 millimeters, stands tractive until the elongation of acquisition 15%.This pulling force is measured with newton.Measure and carry out on two-layer, the clothes made performs nondestructive measurement and is more prone to.
Shorts, by the connection of fabric panel, carry out knitting making at warp thread direction, be arranged such that when shorts be worn in user with it time, warp vertically extends.The hexagonal mesh of proprietary compression region and posture retaining zone is substantially vertically arranged, carries out the configuration be shown in detail before this correspondence on Fig. 5.To the direction of hexagonal two avris be relatively parallel to, be referred to as " level " direction of the pulling force of hexagon or grid, with " vertical " direction direction perpendicular to " level " direction being referred to as the pulling force of hexagon or grid.In the example of shorts, as shown in Figure 13, when shorts are worn in body, the substantially vertical direction of the corresponding shorts in " level " direction of the pulling force of hexagon or grid.Therefore, when along thigh stretching shorts, namely vertically, a pulling force is applied according to hexagonal " level " direction H or according to " warp thread " direction C of fabric substrate.On the contrary, when applying a circumferential active force in the position of thigh, namely laterally or flatly, apply a pulling force according to hexagonal " vertically " direction V or according to " weft yarn " direction T of fabric substrate.The corresponding active force obtained when the common compressing of thigh of circumference active force.
Sample 1 consists of a fabric substrate identical with the fabric substrate of shorts with 2, fabric substrate is fixed with a flexible PU diaphragm 14, a fabric diaphragm 12 respectively, its to be used in the similar of shorts, but the hexagonal mesh had is arranged such that the horizontal direction parallel of grid is in " warp thread " direction of fabric substrate.
The existence of flexible PU diaphragm improves in the upper fabric substrate of horizontal direction (" weft yarn " direction) to the resistance of pulling force, the multiple of raising between 2 to 7, preferably between 3 to 6.Due to the multiple of the raising of the resistance to pulling force of the existence generation of the fabric diaphragm of posture maintenance, as on " weft yarn " direction on " warp thread " direction, greatly between 3 to 9, preferably between 4 to 8.Such as, for shorts described on Fig. 8, for the raising of the resistance to lateral pull in proprietary compression region, this multiple is 4.2, and the raising of the resistance to transverse direction and vertical tension for posture retaining zone, be 6 and 5 respectively.
Posture retaining zone is compared with proprietary compression region, and on vertical and level two direction, more resistance to stretching resistance, multiple is between 1.1 to 3.In other words, the hot strength of posture retaining zone is greater than the hot strength in proprietary compression region.Hot strength is higher, and for the elongation that acquisition is determined, pulling force is larger.
Sample 1 and 2 illustrates, by amendment hexagonal mesh relative to the relative orientation in " warp thread " direction of fabric substrate, can obtain similar effect.In practice, for making according to gym suit of the present invention, capable of being combined have the different fabric panel (with reference to figs. 2 to Fig. 5) that uneven " warp thread " direction and/or its grid have different directed diaphragm of singing.
In one embodiment, shorts are made up of a fabric substrate, the primary diaphragm in proprietary compression region and the secondary diaphragm in posture retaining zone.Hot strength 1.5 to 3 times of ground of secondary diaphragm are greater than the hot strength of primary diaphragm, are preferably greater than the hot strength of primary diaphragm twofold.Hot strength 1.5 to 3 times of ground of primary diaphragm are greater than the hot strength of fabric substrate, are preferably greater than the hot strength of fabric substrate twofold.For legging, the ratio between the hot strength of different materials can be exchanged.
Figure 10 and 11 is front view according to legging 3 of the present invention and dorsal view respectively.It is made up of a fabric substrate, fabric substrate is connected by different braidings or PANEL KNITTING to be made, cut-parts have certain elasticity, be fixed with a fabric diaphragm 12 thereon, fabric diaphragm determines the calf posture retaining zone 42 along shank location, with a flexible sheet 14, it determines a proprietary compression region 41 of calf.
According to the present invention, calf compresses region 4 around the calf of user and by the juxtaposition composition of the proprietary compression region 41 of calf and calf posture retaining zone 42.
Certainly, the described selection for T-shirt can be carried out necessary amendment and be applicable to be other embodiment of shorts or legging, and vice versa.
Gym suit according to the present invention uses identical fabric substrate 10, such as
, cover health.This fabric substrate preferably has elasticity and less repressive, to be supplied to user with comfortableness.In order to obtain proprietary compression region and posture retaining zone, clothes comprises complementarity element, and it provides sought effect: compress or keep.Therefore, when there is no these add ons, only comprising the clothes of fabric substrate, when normally using, health applying very little pressure or does not apply pressure.The compression of this clothes, does not have fastening element, is preferably less than 5%.Clothes to cut out sample (patronage) be such: its permission provides comfortableness when wearing.
As previously mentioned, add ons is attached to the lining on fabric.The splicing of this flexible sheet 14 for proprietary compression region or the reinforcing diaphragm 12 for posture retaining zone.This also has coining or the dipping of an extra play of the material of sought elasticity or maintenance feature.These technology have such advantage: do not add additional suture and therefore when suture is applied in stress regularly, limit the damage risk that suture is intrinsic.In addition, the minimizing of suture number brings irrefragable comfort (friction minimizing, wound risk reduce).
No matter be for proprietary compression region or for posture retaining zone, lining (diaphragm or extra play) comprises multiple opening/crack 16.The desirable any shape of these openings.In example above, these openings form hexagon or rhombus.The distribution of these openings in proprietary compression region or posture retaining zone is arbitrary or well-regulated.In the situation of the latter, these openings form the decorative pattern of the repetitions patterns of composition grid.Opening allows the better ventilation of clothes and alleviating of clothing weight.(exog é ne) the region split shed become outside can be larger.
In these cases, a preliminary step is that cutting out sample according to flexibility implements the part of clothes, with make these parts be connected to form common non-compression or the clothes that slightly compresses.Therefore this common clothes can be dimensioned, not have compressing or to oppress very little material and sanction face to provide maximum comfortableness to user on health by such as selecting to allow.
Comprise other step according to the making of the gym suit of this embodiment of the present invention, be the fabric substrate in special region sticks suitable lining.One step allows the proprietary compression region of enforcement one.Another step allows enforcement one posture retaining zone.These steps can be implemented when implementing the part of clothes, that is, before different piece connects, or after common clothes is made.
As modification, add ons is directly carried out knitting with fabric substrate.Add ons does not cover whole fabric substrate, but is carried out knitting to reproduce the grid similar to aforesaid lining.Therefore clothes will have multiple region, and these regions are only made up of fabric substrate.These regions by by with fabric substrate carry out garment parts that knitting add ons forms around.These regions form the repetition decorative pattern of composition grid.The desirable any shape of decorative pattern.
In all situations, the number of suture can relative to compress in fabric panel or with compress minimizing for reinforcing cut-parts that fabric panel sews up.
These different add ons foregoing are the modification of the as much forming the diaphragm be attached in fabric substrate.
According to the compression region of clothes of the present invention around associated limbs with comprise a proprietary compression region and a posture retaining zone.According to a modification, this compression region comprises a free space in addition, and it is only made up of fabric substrate.Compress region therefore by juxtaposition or the composition that continues of proprietary compression region, posture retaining zone and free space.But, in order to the compressing effectively sought by the acquisition of the position of muscle, need this or multiple free space to be weak.Preferably, free space accounts for the compression region (around the periphery of limbs) being less than 10%.The additives of free space can provide additional comfortableness.Such as, for T-shirt by the location arrangements free space at breastbone, the compressing that user experiences is less, and therefore in this position, compressing will be reduced partly.
According to another embodiment, the hot strength of proprietary compression region or posture retaining zone changes according to the direction of stress.Preferably, hot strength is consistent substantially, regardless of stress direction.But, can be favourable according to the preferential better hot strength of specific stress direction.Such as, as shown on Figure 12, when this garment parts is longitudinally applied stress, according to direction V, namely when along around limbs apply active force time, the hot strength of posture retaining zone is less, with when this garment parts is laterally applied in stress (perpendicular to longitudinal force), according to direction H, namely when applying circumferential active force, hot strength is stronger.Such as, for shorts, this allows the good maintenance of muscle, and does not hinder the amplitude of oscillation that thigh moves.Also can be desirably in the raising of hot strength on a single direction, and on other stress direction, retain the hot strength of fabric substrate.These explanations can be switched to proprietary compression region.
In order to implement this modification of hot strength, a kind of simple solution is, uses the cutting decorative pattern allowing to produce this performance difference.Figure 12 illustrates this structure of the side posture retaining zone 53 for shorts 2.The fabric diaphragm 12 that fabric substrate 10 is gluedd joint comprises the hexagonal apertures 16 of multiple repetition.Each opening 16 determines a mesh 18 of the grid forming the diaphragm gluedd joint.Determine that the width L of the diaphragm portion of the mesh of grid is not constant.Such as, the width L of two relative horizontal avris 18a, 18d of each mesh is greater than the width of four avris 18b, 18c, 18e, 18f of mesh.Therefore, when applying stress according to horizontal direction H to this posture retaining zone part, due to the sizing of reinforced membrane sheet decorative pattern, this posture retaining zone part is more difficult to stretch.When being applied stress according to horizontal direction H, the hot strength of this posture retaining zone part is greater than the hot strength when being applied stress according to vertical direction V, this is because in the situation of the latter, be that the thinnest avris 18b, 18c, 18e, 18f is applied in stress.
Certainly, other embodiment of mesh 18 can be designed, obtain this performance modification.
According to another embodiment illustrated on Figure 14, the proprietary compression region 41,51,61 compressing region is implemented by the connection of fabric diaphragm 12 in fabric substrate 10, has an adhesive attachment means 81 more flexible than the adhesive attachment means 82 of the connection of the fabric diaphragm 12 being used in posture retaining zone 42,52,53,62.For this proprietary compression region, can use a hot melt diaphragm 81, its elastic modelling quantity is less than the elastic modelling quantity of the hot melt diaphragm 82 being used in the splicing of fabric diaphragm in posture retaining zone.In other words, the hot strength of the hot melt diaphragm 82 of posture retaining zone is greater than the hot strength of the hot melt diaphragm 81 in proprietary compression region.Therefore, due to the change of the elastic modelling quantity of hot melt diaphragm, regardless of the stress direction determined, the hot strength of the garment parts of composition posture retaining zone 42,52,53,62 is greater than the hot strength of the garment parts forming proprietary compression region 41,51,61.
For proprietary compression region, replace the use of the fabric diaphragm 12 combined with elasticity adhesive attachment means 81 of polyurethane diaphragm 14 to make clothes more ventilative, touch is got up more comfortable, more attractive in appearance and heat production is less.In fact, polyurethane diaphragm 14 is 100% sealings, and the fabric diaphragm 12 combined with elasticity adhesive attachment means 81 is breathed freely more.On the other hand, the polyurethane diaphragm 14 exposed to the open air under the sun has the trend rejected heat to by the body part of membrane covered.Not then such for fabric diaphragm 12.
For proprietary compression region and posture retaining zone, can use identical fabric diaphragm, this facilitates the making of clothes.Also can use different fabric diaphragms, this allows by selecting suitable textile material, obtains the difference of the larger hot strength between proprietary compression region and posture retaining zone.
Figure 14 illustrates an embodiment, and wherein fabric diaphragm is positioned between fabric substrate and skin, no matter is for proprietary compression region or for posture retaining zone.Also can design opposite side fabric diaphragm being arranged in fabric substrate, outside.As modification, fabric diaphragm can be arranged in the both sides of fabric substrate according to target area.Such as, diaphragm in retaining zone, and its to be positioned at proprietary plastic zone in the mode similar to the layout of Fig. 9 overseas.
By using the adhesive attachment means with different elastic characteristics, the Flexible change of the different piece in same compression region can be made.Therefore the certain position expecting larger maintenance or this more soft compression region can be determined.
Also by changing fabric substrate, revise the feature compressing area part.In fact, be that fabric substrate and being combined into of its lining compress the portion compresses in region or the feature of maintenance.
Therefore, allow according at least one stress direction, for the hot strength of the garment parts in the proprietary compression region of composition, change the factor of the hot strength of the garment parts of composition posture retaining zone:
The selection of the material of the lining 12,14 of-overlay area: textile fabric, polyurethane ...
The decorative pattern 16 of-cutting in each area: hexagon, triangle, rhombus, rectangle, ellipse ...
The orientation of-decorative pattern in each area: horizontal H, vertical V
The adhesive attachment means 81,82 of-lining 12,14 in fabric substrate 10: hot melt diaphragm, dipping, coining, knitting ....
The selection of the material of-fabric substrate 10
The present invention is not limited to described embodiment or application example.The present invention is applicable to there are various motions that are similar or equivalent technologies problem.
Term
| 1 | T-shirt |
| 2 | Shorts, panty girdle |
| 3 | Legging |
| 4 | Calf region |
| 5 | Femoral region |
| 6 | Region, shirtfront |
| 7 | Arm region |
| 10 | Fabric substrate |
| 11 | Eckband |
| 12 | Fabric diaphragm |
| 13 | Skin |
| 13a | The bearing area of skin |
| 13b | The flexible region of skin |
| 14 | Flexible sheet |
| 15 | Waist |
| 16 | Opening |
| 16h | The hexagonal horizontal avris of " level " grid |
| 16v | The hexagonal vertical avris of " vertically " grid |
| 17 | Grid |
| 18 | Mesh |
| 18a | Avris (level) (diaphragm portion) of the mesh of hexagonal shape |
| 18b | The avris (diaphragm portion) of the mesh of hexagonal shape |
| 18c | The avris (diaphragm portion) of the mesh of hexagonal shape |
| 18d | Avris (level) (diaphragm portion) of the mesh of hexagonal shape |
| 18e | The avris (diaphragm portion) of the mesh of hexagonal shape |
| 18f | The avris (diaphragm portion) of the mesh of hexagonal shape |
| 41 | The proprietary compression region of calf |
| 42 | Calf posture retaining zone |
| 51 | The proprietary compression region of thigh |
| 52 | Femoribus internus posture retaining zone |
| 53 | Large leg outer side posture retaining zone |
| 54 | The base section of large leg outer side posture retaining zone |
| 61 | Proprietary compression region, shirtfront |
| 61a | The end 1 in proprietary compression region, shirtfront |
| 61b | The end 2 in proprietary compression region, shirtfront |
| 62 | Back posture retaining zone |
| 63 | The base section of back posture retaining zone |
| 64 | The mid portion of back posture retaining zone |
| 71 | Right arm compresses region |
| 72 | Left arm compresses region |
| 73 | Shoulder posture retaining zone |
| 81 | The adhesive attachment means of fabric diaphragm in proprietary compression region |
| 82 | The adhesive attachment means of fabric diaphragm in posture retaining zone |
| 101 | Front cut-parts |
| 102 | Side panel |
| 103 | Back cut-parts |
| 104 | Sleeve cut-parts |
| C1 | Distance between hexagonal 2 avris relatively in proprietary compression region |
| L1 | Determine the width of the film portion of the mesh in proprietary compression region |
| C2 | Distance between hexagonal relative 2 avris in posture retaining zone |
| L2 | Determine the width of the film portion of the mesh in posture retaining zone |
| L | Determine the large width of ad hoc networks object film portion |
| L5 | Thigh compresses the length in region |
| H | Hexagonal " level " direction |
| V | Hexagonal " vertically " direction |
| C | " warp thread " direction of fabric substrate |
| T | " weft yarn " direction of fabric substrate |
Claims (14)
1. one kind for covering the gym suit of at least one limbs of user, it has mainly and a fabric substrate (10) of the dress of Body contact, and comprise and compress region (4 around one of described limbs, 5, 6, 7), described compression region comprises at least one diaphragm, described diaphragm is attached in fabric substrate (10), described diaphragm has multiple opening (16), it is characterized in that, described compression region comprises at least one proprietary compression region (41, 51, 61) and at least one posture retaining zone (42, 52, 53, 54, 62, 73), the hot strength forming the gym suit part of described posture retaining zone is greater than the hot strength of the gym suit part forming described proprietary compression region along at least one stress direction.
2. the gym suit according to aforementioned claim, is characterized in that, regardless of stress direction, the hot strength forming the gym suit part of described posture retaining zone is greater than the hot strength of the gym suit part forming described proprietary compression region.
3. gym suit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described compression region (4,5,6,7) part for limbs around user or a part for trunk is configured to, and described posture retaining zone (42,52,53,54,62,73) arrange along limbs of user or a part for trunk, and not around it.
4. gym suit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described proprietary compression region (41,51,61) comprise by glued joint or coining is attached to the flexible primary diaphragm (14) that the polyurethane (PU) in described fabric substrate (10) makes.
5. gym suit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described proprietary compression region (41,51,61) comprises the primary diaphragm (14) being attached to the fabric in described fabric substrate (10) by means of an elasticity adhesive attachment means by splicing.
6. gym suit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described posture retaining zone (42,52,53,54,62,73) secondary diaphragm (12) by glueing joint the fabric be attached in described fabric substrate (10) is comprised.
7. gym suit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described proprietary compression region (41,51,61) and/or in described posture retaining zone (42,52,53,54,62,73), in, the ratio of the surface area do not covered by primary diaphragm and/or secondary diaphragm is between 40% to 80%.
8. gym suit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described compression region comprises multiple diaphragms of the same avris being arranged in described fabric substrate (10).
9. gym suit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described compression region comprises the multiple diaphragms being arranged in described fabric substrate (10) both sides.
10. gym suit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described fabric substrate (10) is implemented by the connection of at least two cut-parts (101,102,103,104); Further, primary diaphragm (14) is attached in the first cut-parts and is attached in the second cut-parts with secondary diaphragm (12).
11. gym suits according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described gym suit is shorts or a legging, and its compressing at described compression regional location is between 10 millimetress of mercury to 20 millimetress of mercury.
12. gym suits according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described gym suit is T-shirt, and its compressing at described compression regional location is between 5 millimetress of mercury to 15 millimetress of mercury.
13. according to the preparation method of gym suit in any one of the preceding claims wherein, and it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises:
-preparation implementation step, it is cut out sample according to flexibility and implements the part of gym suit, with make these parts be connected to form non-compression or the gym suit that slightly compresses;
The laminating step of the-the first lining at least partially one proprietary compression region of gym suit;
The laminating step of the-the second lining in a posture retaining zone at least partially of gym suit.
The preparation method of 14. gym suits according to aforementioned claim, is characterized in that, at least one lining laminating step, lining is gluedd joint or coining/be immersed in described fabric substrate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1002511A FR2961065B1 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2010-06-14 | ADJUSTED SPORT CLOTHES |
| FR10/02511 | 2010-06-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102273741A CN102273741A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102273741B true CN102273741B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110158508.0A Active CN102273741B (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2011-06-14 | Close-fitting sports garment |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110302686A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2449901B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102273741B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2743291A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2531432T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2961065B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2011123961A (en) |
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| RU2011123961A (en) | 2012-12-20 |
| FR2961065A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 |
| EP2449901A2 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| FR2961065B1 (en) | 2013-04-26 |
| ES2531432T3 (en) | 2015-03-16 |
| CN102273741A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| EP2449901B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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