CN110292216A - Preventing thrombosis socks and its weaving and methods for using them - Google Patents
Preventing thrombosis socks and its weaving and methods for using them Download PDFInfo
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- CN110292216A CN110292216A CN201910560693.2A CN201910560693A CN110292216A CN 110292216 A CN110292216 A CN 110292216A CN 201910560693 A CN201910560693 A CN 201910560693A CN 110292216 A CN110292216 A CN 110292216A
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- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 220
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030124 Oedema peripheral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003191 femoral vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
- A41B11/003—Hosiery with intermediate sections of different elasticity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A41B2400/22—Breathability, i.e. being vapour permeable and waterproof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B2500/00—Materials for shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A41B2500/20—Woven
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preventing thrombosis socks and its weaving and methods for using thems, and preventing thrombosis socks include: foot department of knitting, ankle pressure department of knitting, shank pressure decline department of knitting, knee department of knitting, thigh pressure decline department of knitting；The pressure of shank pressure decline department of knitting is the 50%-80% of ankle pressure department of knitting, and the pressure of thigh pressure decline department of knitting is the 20%-60% of foot department of knitting；The pressure rating of ankle pressure department of knitting includes: level-one or less 10-14mmHg, level-one 15-21mmHg, second level 23-32mmHg, three-level 34-46mmHg；The present invention passes through the weave pressure department of knitting that directly weaves pressure department of knitting and successively decrease in proper order, promotion veins of lower extremity blood backflow, thus the formation of prevention of deep vein thrombosis, and socks itself are breathed freely frivolous, comfortable wearing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical auxiliary product, especially a kind of preventing thrombosis socks and its weaving and methods for using them.
Background technique
For promoting veins of lower extremity blood backflow, to prevent depth by providing the pressure successively decreased in proper order to patient's lower limb
The formation of phlebothrombosis, pressure sock in the market mostly use greatly mode as additional elastic force ring to realize gradient plus-minus pressure, in this way
Mode will increase the thickness of socks, gas permeability and comfort level can all reduce.Market needs one kind directly to weave pressure decline
Preventing thrombosis socks are breathed freely frivolous；The present invention solves such problems.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preventing thrombosis socks and its weaving and application sides
Method, the pressure department of knitting for directly weaving pressure department of knitting by weave and successively decreasing in proper order promote veins of lower extremity blood backflow, thus
The formation of prevention of deep vein thrombosis, and socks itself are breathed freely frivolous, comfortable wearing.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Preventing thrombosis socks, comprising: foot department of knitting, ankle pressure department of knitting, shank pressure decline department of knitting, knee department of knitting,
Thigh pressure decline department of knitting；
The pressure rating of ankle pressure department of knitting includes: level-one or less 10-14mmHg, level-one 15-21mmHg, second level 23-
32mmHg, three-level 34-46mmHg；
The pressure of shank pressure decline department of knitting is the 50%-80% of ankle pressure department of knitting；
When ankles bit pressure is in 10-14mmHg and 15-21mmHg, the pressure of thigh pressure decline department of knitting is foot
The 20%-60% of department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in 23-32mmHg, the pressure of thigh pressure decline department of knitting is foot
The 20%-50% of department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in 34-46mmHg, the pressure of thigh pressure decline department of knitting is foot
The 20%-40% of department of knitting.
Preventing thrombosis socks above-mentioned, further includes: the gas-permeable nets for being connected to thigh pressure decline department of knitting and being located on the upside of thigh
Trigonum.
Preventing thrombosis socks above-mentioned are sewn in outside gas-permeable nets trigonum on thigh pressure decline department of knitting and form outer suture.
Preventing thrombosis socks above-mentioned, the front end of foot department of knitting, which is located at toe, is provided with opening.
Preventing thrombosis socks above-mentioned, shank pressure decline department of knitting composition have: gastrocnemius stop department of knitting, shank maximum perimeter
Department of knitting, shin bone section lower end department of knitting；The pressure of gastrocnemius stop department of knitting is the 70-100% of ankle pressure department of knitting, shank
The pressure of maximum perimeter department of knitting is the 50-80% of ankle pressure department of knitting, and the pressure of shin bone section lower end department of knitting is ankle pressure
The 50-80% of power department of knitting.
Preventing thrombosis socks above-mentioned, thigh pressure decline department of knitting composition have: big midleg department of knitting, thigh root knitting
Portion；When ankles bit pressure is in 10-14mmHg and 15-21mmHg, the pressure of big midleg and thigh root is ankle pressure
The 20%-60% of power department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in 23-32mmHg, the pressure of big midleg and thigh root is
The 20%-50% of ankle pressure department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in 34-46mmHg, big midleg and thigh root
Pressure is the 20%-40% of ankle pressure department of knitting.
Preventing thrombosis socks above-mentioned, foot department of knitting, ankle pressure department of knitting, shank pressure decline department of knitting, knee department of knitting,
Thigh pressure decline department of knitting is two-way band yarn damascene structures；Two-way band yarn damascene structures be every 1 cyclic annular yarn, it is embedding
Enter 1 yarn.
The method for weaving of preventing thrombosis socks, including following content:
With tension hosiery machine, and two-way band yarn damascene structures are carried out using the ventilative cladding yarn material of high-elastic moisture absorption and are woven,
Obtain foot department of knitting, ankle pressure department of knitting, shank pressure decline department of knitting, knee department of knitting, thigh pressure decline department of knitting；
The content of the two-way band yarn damascene structures weaving method of ankle pressure department of knitting includes: 4 road yarns while entering
Knitting areas is entered the tension of woven extent yarn by the control of inlet wire tensioner wherein the 1st, 3 road raw materials are insertion yarn,
To generate pressure；Wherein the 2nd, 4 road yarns are cyclic annular lopping yarn, without inlet wire tensioner, directly weaving socks body；
Foot department of knitting, knee department of knitting two-way band yarn damascene structures weaving method content include: 4 road yarns simultaneously
Into knitting areas, wherein the 1st, 3 road raw materials are insertion yarn, the 2nd, 4 road yarns are cyclic annular lopping yarn, without inlet wire
Tensioner, directly weaving socks body；
Shank pressure decline department of knitting, the two-way band yarn damascene structures weaving method of thigh pressure decline department of knitting it is interior
Appearance includes: 4 road yarns while entering knitting areas, wherein the 1st, 3 road raw materials be insertion yarn, by inlet wire tensioner control into
Enter the tension of woven extent yarn, to generate pressure, is set and woven according to the tension value of tension control system, in the cross of socks
The pressure that gradient is successively decreased is generated on direction；Wherein the 2nd, 4 road yarns are cyclic annular lopping yarn, without inlet wire tensioner,
Directly it is woven into socks body；
Wherein, in braiding shank pressure decline department of knitting, thigh pressure decline department of knitting, tension control system starts, control
Inlet wire tension value processed, and carry out two-way band yarn damascene structures using the ventilative cladding yarn material of high-elastic moisture absorption and weave；
Tension control system includes the following steps: to start section → stocking blank section → thigh section → knee section → shank
Section → ankle section → heel → the stocking sole → undertoe → end；
It is 1520 that tension value, which is respectively as follows: beginning section in each section, and stocking blank section is 1400, and thigh section is 1270,
Knee section is 1070, and shank section is 880, and ankle section is 730, heel 800, the stocking sole 680, and undertoe 600 terminates
It is 550；
Add functional material to weave by grid structure with tension hosiery machine, and using wrap yarn, obtains gas-permeable nets three
Angular region；
Grid structure weaving method are as follows: open needle latch, then flotation line after starting, then eat line, then lopping, then withdraw of the needle tongue, most
Starting afterwards；
The position that thigh pressure decline department of knitting is sewn on outside gas-permeable nets trigonum is obtained into preventing thrombosis socks.
The method for weaving of preventing thrombosis socks above-mentioned,
The setting value of tension control system includes: socks transverse width dimension and cross directional stretch rate；
Setting value includes: ankle most thin place B point setting value, C point setting value at shank maximum perimeter, shin bone section lower end D point
Setting value, the setting value of big midleg F point, the setting value of thigh root G point；
The setting value of ankle most thin place B point, measuring size includes: trumpet for 8 ± 0.5cm, and medium size is 8.5 ± 0.5cm, greatly
Number be 9 ± 0.5cm, 9.5 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 125-145%；
The setting value of C point at shank maximum perimeter, the 11.5 ± 0.5cm that measures size that include: small size be, medium size is 12 ±
0.5cm, large size are 13 ± 0.5cm, 13.5 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 115-135%；
The setting value of shin bone section lower end D point, the 13.5 ± 0.55cm that measures size that include: small size be, medium size is 14.5 ±
0.5cm, large size are 15 ± 0.5cm, 16 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 115-135%；
The setting value of big midleg F point, measuring size for measuring size includes: small size for 15.5 ± 0.5cm, medium size 16
± 0.5cm, large size are 16.5 ± 0.5cm, 17.5 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 120-140%；
The setting value of thigh root G point, measuring size for measuring size includes: trumpet for 17.5 ± 0.5cm, and medium size is
18.5 ± 0.5cm, large size are 19.5 ± 0.5cm, 20.5 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 120-140%.
The application method of preventing thrombosis socks,
Square thrombus socks, comprising: foot department of knitting, ankle pressure department of knitting, shank pressure decline department of knitting, knee department of knitting,
Thigh pressure decline department of knitting；
The pressure rating of ankle pressure department of knitting includes: level-one or less 10-14mmHg, level-one 15-21mmHg, second level 23-
32mmHg, three-level 34-46mmHg；
The pressure of shank pressure decline department of knitting is the 50%-80% of ankle pressure department of knitting；
When ankles bit pressure is in 10-14mmHg and 15-21mmHg, the pressure of thigh pressure decline department of knitting is foot
The 20%-60% of department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in 23-32mmHg, the pressure of thigh pressure decline department of knitting is foot
The 20%-50% of department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in 34-46mmHg, the pressure of thigh pressure decline department of knitting is foot
The 20%-40% of department of knitting；
It is preoperative to use level-one or less 10-14mmHg, level-one 15-21mmHg；
It is postoperative, select second level 23-32mmHg, three-level 34-46mmHg.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The pressure department of knitting that the present invention directly weaves pressure department of knitting and successively decreases in proper order promotes veins of lower extremity blood backflow,
To the formation of prevention of deep vein thrombosis；
Shank pressure decline department of knitting and the ventilative cladding yarn material of the high-elastic moisture absorption of thigh pressure decline department of knitting carry out two-way
Band yarn damascene structures weave, and are close to leg, have good patch skin sense and gas permeability, ensure that elasticity is restored, resist
Tearing strength is high；
The design of gas-permeable nets trigonum carries out loosening for triangle crosspiece in thigh position, to promote thigh comfort level, reduces
Constriction；
Mode is spelled using the seam of outer seam in trigonum, and the splicing line after sewing is on the outside of product, it is therefore intended that outer seam
Sewing mode, can avoid splicing line to the impression of leg, to promote wearing comfort；
The end design of foot department of knitting has a upward opening, facilitate during patient's bed doctor by opening upward into
The observation for portion's toe color of traveling far and wide, to judge the state of an illness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the pressure distribution schematic diagram of shank pressure decline department of knitting of the present invention, thigh pressure decline department of knitting；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of two-way band yarn damascene structures of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of grid structure braiding of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of grid structure weaving method of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the experimental result schematic diagram (ordinate: volume/cm of leg of present invention experiment two3)。
The meaning of appended drawing reference in figure:
1 foot department of knitting, 2 ankle pressure department of knitting, 3 shank pressure decline department of knitting, 4 knee department of knitting, 5 thigh pressure are passed
Subtract department of knitting, 6 gas-permeable nets trigonums, 7 outer sutures, 8 openings, 9 cyclic annular yarns, 10 yarns, B point ankle most thin place, B1 point sura
At insertion tendon point, at C point shank maximum perimeter, D point shin bone section lower end, the big midleg of F point, G point thigh root.
Specific embodiment
Specific introduce is made to the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, preventing thrombosis socks, comprising: foot department of knitting 1, ankle pressure department of knitting 2, shank pressure decline department of knitting
3, knee department of knitting 4, thigh pressure decline department of knitting 5；
The pressure rating of ankle pressure department of knitting 2 includes: level-one or less 10-14mmHg, level-one 15-21mmHg, second level 23-
32mmHg, three-level 34-46mmHg；
The pressure of shank pressure decline department of knitting 3 is the 50%-80% of ankle pressure department of knitting 2；
When ankles bit pressure is in 10-14mmHg and 15-21mmHg, the pressure of thigh pressure decline department of knitting 5 is
The 20%-60% of foot department of knitting 1；When ankles bit pressure is in 23-32mmHg, the pressure of thigh pressure decline department of knitting 5
It is the 20%-50% of foot department of knitting 1；When ankles bit pressure is in 34-46mmHg, the pressure of thigh pressure decline department of knitting 5
Power is the 20%-40% of foot department of knitting 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, the composition of shank pressure decline department of knitting 3 has: gastrocnemius stop department of knitting, the knitting of shank maximum perimeter
Portion, shin bone section lower end department of knitting；The pressure of gastrocnemius stop department of knitting is the 70-100% of ankle pressure department of knitting 2, and shank is most
The pressure of big perimeter department of knitting is the 50-80% of ankle pressure department of knitting 2, and the pressure of shin bone section lower end department of knitting is ankle pressure
The 50-80% of department of knitting 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, the composition of thigh pressure decline department of knitting 5 has: big midleg department of knitting, thigh root department of knitting；When
When ankles bit pressure is in 10-14mmHg and 15-21mmHg, the pressure of big midleg and thigh root is the knitting of ankle pressure
The 20%-60% in portion 2；When ankles bit pressure is in 23-32mmHg, the pressure of big midleg and thigh root is ankle pressure
The 20%-50% of power department of knitting 2；When ankles bit pressure is in 34-46mmHg, the pressure of big midleg and thigh root is
The 20%-40% of ankle pressure department of knitting 2.
As shown in figure 3, foot department of knitting 1, ankle pressure department of knitting 2, shank pressure decline department of knitting 3, knee department of knitting 4,
Thigh pressure decline department of knitting 5 is two-way band yarn damascene structures；Two-way band yarn damascene structures be every 1 cyclic annular yarn 9,
It is embedded in 1 yarn 10.
The method for weaving of preventing thrombosis socks, including following content:
Step 1 carries out the embedded knot of two-way band yarn with tension hosiery machine, and using the ventilative cladding yarn material of high-elastic moisture absorption
Structure braiding, obtains foot department of knitting 1, ankle pressure department of knitting 2, shank pressure decline department of knitting 3, knee department of knitting 4, thigh pressure
Successively decrease department of knitting 5；
The content of the two-way band yarn damascene structures weaving method of ankle pressure department of knitting 2 includes: 4 road yarns while entering
Knitting areas is entered the tension of woven extent yarn by the control of inlet wire tensioner wherein the 1st, 3 road raw materials are insertion yarn,
To generate pressure；Wherein the 2nd, 4 road yarns are cyclic annular lopping yarn, without inlet wire tensioner, directly weaving socks body；
Foot department of knitting 1, knee department of knitting 4 the content of two-way band yarn damascene structures weaving method include: that 4 road yarns are same
When enter knitting areas, wherein the 1st, 3 road raw materials are insertion yarn, the 2nd, 4 road yarns are cyclic annular lopping yarn, without into
Line tension device, directly weaving socks body；
Shank pressure decline department of knitting 3, the two-way band yarn damascene structures weaving method of thigh pressure decline department of knitting 5
Content includes: 4 road yarns while entering knitting areas, wherein the 1st, 3 road raw materials are insertion yarn, is controlled by inlet wire tensioner
Into the tension of woven extent yarn, to generate pressure, is set and woven according to the tension value of tension control system, in socks
The pressure that gradient is successively decreased is generated in transverse direction；Wherein the 2nd, 4 road yarns are cyclic annular lopping yarn, are filled without inlet wire tension
It sets, directly weaving socks body；
Wherein, in braiding shank pressure decline department of knitting 3, thigh pressure decline department of knitting 5, tension control system starts,
Inlet wire tension value is controlled, and carries out two-way band yarn damascene structures using the ventilative cladding yarn material of high-elastic moisture absorption and weaves；
Tension control system includes the following steps: to start section → stocking blank section → thigh section → knee section → shank
Section → ankle section → heel → the stocking sole → undertoe → end；
It is 1520 that tension value, which is respectively as follows: beginning section in each section, and stocking blank section is 1400, and thigh section is 1270,
Knee section is 1070, and shank section is 880, and ankle section is 730, heel 800, the stocking sole 680, and undertoe 600 terminates
It is 550；
The setting value of tension control system includes: socks transverse width dimension and cross directional stretch rate；
Setting value includes: ankle most thin place B point setting value, C point setting value at shank maximum perimeter, shin bone section lower end D point
Setting value, the setting value of big midleg F point, the setting value of thigh root G point；It is as shown in table 1:
The setting value of ankle most thin place B point, measuring size includes: trumpet for 8 ± 0.5cm, and medium size is 8.5 ± 0.5cm, greatly
Number be 9 ± 0.5cm, 9.5 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 125-145%；
The setting value of C point at shank maximum perimeter, the 11.5 ± 0.5cm that measures size that include: small size be, medium size is 12 ±
0.5cm, large size are 13 ± 0.5cm, 13.5 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 115-135%；
The setting value of shin bone section lower end D point, the 13.5 ± 0.55cm that measures size that include: small size be, medium size is 14.5 ±
0.5cm, large size are 15 ± 0.5cm, 16 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 115-135%；
The setting value of big midleg F point, measuring size for measuring size includes: small size for 15.5 ± 0.5cm, medium size 16
± 0.5cm, large size are 16.5 ± 0.5cm, 17.5 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 120-140%；
The setting value of thigh root G point, measuring size for measuring size includes: trumpet for 17.5 ± 0.5cm, and medium size is
18.5 ± 0.5cm, large size are 19.5 ± 0.5cm, 20.5 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 120-140%.
Table 1
Step 2 adds functional material to weave by grid structure, obtains with tension hosiery machine, and using wrap yarn
Gas net trigonum 6；
As shown in Figure 4,5, grid structure weaving method are as follows: needle latch, then flotation line are opened after starting, then eats line, then lopping,
Withdraw of the needle tongue again, last starting；
The position that thigh pressure decline department of knitting 5 is sewn on outside gas-permeable nets trigonum 6 is obtained preventing thrombosis socks by step 3.
The application method of preventing thrombosis socks,
It is preoperative to use level-one or less 10-14mmHg, level-one 15-21mmHg；Such purpose is to make leg well-adjusted
Pressure value；Because human body is in horizontal position in art, heart and leg are in same level, while leg remains static, and adopts
It is transmitted back to heart convenient for the blood of leg with level-one 15-21mmHg, accelerates blood flow velocity, reduces the formation of thrombus；Research shows that
Ankle 18mmHg, shank 14mmHg , popliteal 8mmHg, lower leg and thigh 10mmHg are distributed according to pressure, high portion 8mmHg in thigh, relatively
With baseline, average femoral vein blood flow velocity increases by 138.4%.
It is postoperative, select second level 23-32mmHg, three-level 34-46mmHg；Such purpose be postoperative leg need to carry out compared with
The support of big pressure, reduces the damage of vascular wall, provides continuous external pressure, mitigates phlebectasia mitigation vascular wall drawing and causes
Endothelial injuries, carry out postoperative after treatment.
Preventing thrombosis socks, further includes: the gas-permeable nets trigonum for being connected to thigh pressure decline department of knitting 5 and being located on the upside of thigh
6；It is sewn in outside gas-permeable nets trigonum 6 on thigh pressure decline department of knitting 5 and forms outer suture 7.The triangle position of preventing thrombosis socks ontology
Meter is installed towards thigh upside, it is therefore intended that avoid sickbed patients when wearing, the generation of trigonum thigh bottom pressure sore downward.Seam
Splicing line after threading is on the outside of product, it is therefore intended that the sewing mode of outer seam, avoidable splicing line to the impression of leg, from
And promote wearing comfort.
The front end of foot department of knitting 1, which is located at toe, is provided with opening 8, and upward, such design is so that patient's opening 8 lies in bed
Doctor is facilitated to carry out the observation of foot's toe color by opening 8 upward in the process, to judge the state of an illness.
Experimental verification part:
Experiment one:
Patient that 44 are performed the operation is recruited as volunteer, is divided into 2 groups, group 1 there are 24 people, uses production of the invention
Product are distributed to patient volunteer according to requirement preoperative, in art, postoperative, and as observation group, group 2 has 20 people, do not use any production
Product, as a control group；Clinical nursing effect is observed, as shown in table 2:
2 two groups of patient clinical care's effects of table compare
Interpretation of result: postoperative patient symptom can be improved by wearing pressure socks.
Experiment two, volume/cm of the leg of two groups of people of tracking measurement experiment one3, group 1 is preventing thrombosis socks group, and group 2 is pair
According to group；After acquiring average value, Fig. 6 is made.
By the interpretation of result of Fig. 6: edema of lower extremity can be significantly improved by wearing preventing thrombosis socks.
Experiment three: tearing toughness experiment；
This product example uses 15-21mmHg grade preventing thrombosis socks, control group A brand product；
Tearing toughness: this product and control sample, under equal conditions, the force value comparison that product is torn, as a result such as 4 institute of table
Show；
Table 4
Experiment four: gas permeability, hygroscopicity experiment；
This product example uses 15-21mmHg grade preventing thrombosis socks, control group A brand product；
Gas permeability: this product and control sample, under equal conditions, the comparison of time needed for naturally dry, as a result such as 4 institute of table
Show；
Table 5
This product example uses 15-21mmHg grade preventing thrombosis socks, control group A brand product；
Hygroscopicity: this product and control sample, under equal conditions, time pair of the water droplet from fabric surface sucking fabric
Than the results are shown in Table 4；
Table 6
By testing above comprehensive it is found that the pressure department of knitting that the present invention directly weaves pressure department of knitting and successively decreases in proper order, promotees
Into veins of lower extremity blood backflow, thus the formation of prevention of deep vein thrombosis；Shank pressure decline department of knitting 3 and thigh pressure decline
The ventilative cladding yarn material of the high-elastic moisture absorption of department of knitting 5 carries out two-way band yarn damascene structures and weaves, and is close to leg, has good
The sense of patch skin and gas permeability, ensure that elasticity restores, tearing toughness height.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the above embodiments do not limit the invention in any form, all obtained by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation
Technical solution is fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. preventing thrombosis socks characterized by comprising foot department of knitting, ankle pressure department of knitting, shank pressure decline department of knitting, knee
Lid department of knitting, thigh pressure decline department of knitting；
The pressure rating of the ankle pressure department of knitting includes: level-one or less 10-14mmHg, level-one 15-21mmHg, second level 23-
32mmHg, three-level 34-46mmHg；
The pressure of the shank pressure decline department of knitting is the 50%-80% of ankle pressure department of knitting；
When ankles bit pressure is in 10-14mmHg and 15-21mmHg, the pressure of the thigh pressure decline department of knitting is foot
The 20%-60% of department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in 23-32mmHg, the pressure of the thigh pressure decline department of knitting
It is the 20%-50% of foot department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in 34-46mmHg, the thigh pressure decline department of knitting
Pressure is the 20%-40% of foot department of knitting.
2. preventing thrombosis socks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: it is connected to the thigh pressure decline needle
The gas-permeable nets trigonum knitting portion and being located on the upside of thigh.
3. preventing thrombosis socks according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be sewn in thigh pressure outside the gas-permeable nets trigonum and pass
Subtract and forms outer suture on department of knitting.
4. preventing thrombosis socks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the front end of the foot department of knitting, which is located at toe, to be arranged
There is opening.
5. preventing thrombosis socks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shank pressure decline department of knitting composition has: calf
Myenteron stop department of knitting, shank maximum perimeter department of knitting, shin bone section lower end department of knitting；The pressure of the gastrocnemius stop department of knitting
It is the 70-100% of ankle pressure department of knitting, the pressure of the shank maximum perimeter department of knitting is the 50- of ankle pressure department of knitting
80%, the pressure of shin bone section lower end department of knitting is the 50-80% of ankle pressure department of knitting.
6. preventing thrombosis socks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thigh pressure decline department of knitting composition has: big
Midleg department of knitting, thigh root department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in 10-14mmHg and 15-21mmHg, the thigh
The pressure of middle part and thigh root is the 20%-60% of ankle pressure department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in 23-32mmHg
When, the pressure of the big midleg and thigh root is the 20%-50% of ankle pressure department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in
When 34-46mmHg, the pressure of the big midleg and thigh root is the 20%-40% of ankle pressure department of knitting.
7. preventing thrombosis socks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foot department of knitting, ankle pressure department of knitting, shank
Pressure decline department of knitting, knee department of knitting, thigh pressure decline department of knitting are two-way band yarn damascene structures；The two-way band yarn
Damascene structures are to be embedded in 1 yarn every 1 cyclic annular yarn.
8. the method for weaving of preventing thrombosis socks, which is characterized in that including following content:
With tension hosiery machine, and two-way band yarn damascene structures are carried out using the ventilative cladding yarn material of high-elastic moisture absorption and are woven, obtain
Foot department of knitting, ankle pressure department of knitting, shank pressure decline department of knitting, knee department of knitting, thigh pressure decline department of knitting；
The content of the two-way band yarn damascene structures weaving method of ankle pressure department of knitting includes: 4 road yarns while entering knitting
Region is entered the tension of woven extent yarn by the control of inlet wire tensioner wherein the 1st, 3 road raw materials are insertion yarn, thus
Generate pressure；Wherein the 2nd, 4 road yarns are cyclic annular lopping yarn, without inlet wire tensioner, directly weaving socks body；
Foot department of knitting, knee department of knitting the content of two-way band yarn damascene structures weaving method include: 4 road yarns while entering
Knitting areas, wherein the 1st, 3 road raw materials are insertion yarn, the 2nd, 4 road yarns are cyclic annular lopping yarn, without inlet wire tension
Device, directly weaving socks body；
Shank pressure decline department of knitting, the content packet of the two-way band yarn damascene structures weaving method of thigh pressure decline department of knitting
It includes: 4 road yarns while entering knitting areas, wherein the 1st, 3 road raw materials are insertion yarn, are controlled to enter by inlet wire tensioner and be compiled
The tension of tissue region yarn sets according to the tension value of tension control system and weaves, in the transverse direction side of socks to generate pressure
The pressure that gradient is successively decreased is generated upwards；Wherein the 2nd, 4 road yarns are cyclic annular lopping yarn, without inlet wire tensioner, directly
It is woven into socks body；
Wherein, in braiding shank pressure decline department of knitting, tension control system starts when thigh pressure decline department of knitting, control into
Thread tension value, and carry out two-way band yarn damascene structures using the ventilative cladding yarn material of high-elastic moisture absorption and weave；
The tension control system includes the following steps: to start section → stocking blank section → thigh section → knee section → shank
Section → ankle section → heel → the stocking sole → undertoe → end；
It is 1520 that tension value, which is respectively as follows: beginning section in each section, and stocking blank section is 1400, and thigh section is 1270, knee
Section is 1070, shank section be 880, ankle section be 730, heel 800, the stocking sole 680, undertoe 600, terminate be
550；
Add functional material to weave by grid structure with tension hosiery machine, and using wrap yarn, obtains gas-permeable nets trigonum；
The grid structure weaving method are as follows: open needle latch, then flotation line after starting, then eat line, then lopping, then withdraw of the needle tongue, most
Starting afterwards；
The position that thigh pressure decline department of knitting is sewn on outside gas-permeable nets trigonum is obtained into preventing thrombosis socks.
9. the method for weaving of preventing thrombosis socks according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The setting value of the tension control system includes: socks transverse width dimension and cross directional stretch rate；
Setting value includes: ankle most thin place B point setting value, C point setting value at shank maximum perimeter, and shin bone section lower end D point is set
Definite value, the setting value of big midleg F point, the setting value of thigh root G point；
The setting value of the ankle most thin place B point, measuring size includes: trumpet for 8 ± 0.5cm, and medium size is 8.5 ± 0.5cm, greatly
Number be 9 ± 0.5cm, 9.5 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 125-145%；
The setting value of C point at the shank maximum perimeter, the 11.5 ± 0.5cm that measures size that include: small size be, medium size is 12 ±
0.5cm, large size are 13 ± 0.5cm, 13.5 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 115-135%；
The setting value of shin bone section lower end D point, the 13.5 ± 0.55cm that measures size that include: small size be, medium size is 14.5 ±
0.5cm, large size are 15 ± 0.5cm, 16 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 115-135%；
The setting value of the big midleg F point, measuring size for measuring size includes: small size for 15.5 ± 0.5cm, medium size 16
± 0.5cm, large size are 16.5 ± 0.5cm, 17.5 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 120-140%；
The setting value of the thigh root G point, measuring size for measuring size includes: trumpet for 17.5 ± 0.5cm, and medium size is
18.5 ± 0.5cm, large size are 19.5 ± 0.5cm, 20.5 ± 0.5cm of pretty plus；Cross directional stretch rate is 120-140%.
10. the application method of preventing thrombosis socks, which is characterized in that
Square thrombus socks, comprising: foot department of knitting, ankle pressure department of knitting, shank pressure decline department of knitting, knee department of knitting, thigh
Pressure decline department of knitting；
The pressure rating of the ankle pressure department of knitting includes: level-one or less 10-14mmHg, level-one 15-21mmHg, second level 23-
32mmHg, three-level 34-46mmHg；
The pressure of the shank pressure decline department of knitting is the 50%-80% of ankle pressure department of knitting；
When ankles bit pressure is in 10-14mmHg and 15-21mmHg, the pressure of the thigh pressure decline department of knitting is foot
The 20%-60% of department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in 23-32mmHg, the pressure of the thigh pressure decline department of knitting
It is the 20%-50% of foot department of knitting；When ankles bit pressure is in 34-46mmHg, the thigh pressure decline department of knitting
Pressure is the 20%-40% of foot department of knitting；
It is preoperative to use level-one or less 10-14mmHg, level-one 15-21mmHg；
It is postoperative, select second level 23-32mmHg, three-level 34-46mmHg.
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| CN201910560693.2A CN110292216A (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Preventing thrombosis socks and its weaving and methods for using them |
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| CN201910560693.2A CN110292216A (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Preventing thrombosis socks and its weaving and methods for using them |
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| CN108464887A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-08-31 | 银川瑞纳服饰有限公司 | A kind of varicose treatment socks |
| CN210611036U (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-05-26 | 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 | Antithrombotic socks |
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| CN1604802A (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2005-04-06 | 依诺岱拉托毕克国际股份有限公司 | Therapeutic device for electrical muscle stimulation treatment of venous deficiency functional disorders of the lower limbs and for preventing deep venous thrombosis |
| CN103564666A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 加宝利服装有限公司 | A compression stocking, a compression stocking weaving process and a seamless circular stocking machine |
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