CN105995747A - Instant brewing arrowhead nutrition powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Instant brewing arrowhead nutrition powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105995747A
CN105995747A CN201610440893.0A CN201610440893A CN105995747A CN 105995747 A CN105995747 A CN 105995747A CN 201610440893 A CN201610440893 A CN 201610440893A CN 105995747 A CN105995747 A CN 105995747A
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powder
sagittariae sagittifoliae
rhizoma sagittariae
instant
preparation
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CN201610440893.0A
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王佳宁
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to instant brewing arrowhead nutrition powder and a preparation method thereof. The arrowhead nutrition powder is prepared from arrowhead powder, walnut kernels, rice meal, platycodon grandiflorum, camellia seeds and Pulullan. The prepared nutrition powder has high nutrition and healthcare value, good taste and balanced nutrition ingredients, conforms to the dietary pattern needed by the human body, is short in rehydration time, good in dispersing performance and high in bioavailability and has good economic and market prospects.

Description

One is instant reconstitutes Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of instant reconstitute Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae, herbaceos perennial, the trace element such as rich in starch, multivitamin and potassium phosphorus zinc, function of human body is had regulation facilitation, meanwhile, the sharp effect also with inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation.Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae cold nature, bitter in the mouth, the traditional Chinese medical science is thought that it has the effect such as promoting the production of body fluid for nourishing the lung, invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, is also had effect of significant antioxidation, antitumor and anti-hepatic fibrosis.As a kind of natural food resource, the healthy nutritive value of Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae is the most concerned.Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae is used to parch meat etc., the product of further deep processing such as Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae sheet more, and owing to needs high temperature is fried, nutrient loss is serious, in prior art, is not yet related to the instant report reconstituting Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder.
Summary of the invention
The Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae processing existed for prior art is single, the problems such as course of processing Middle nutrition ingredients from lossing is serious, the invention provides and a kind of instant reconstitutes Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder.
Present invention also offers a kind of instant preparation method reconstituting Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The invention provides and a kind of instant reconstitute Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder, form including following raw material: Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae powder 15-20 part, Semen Juglandis 8-10 part, rice meal 5-8 part, Radix Platycodonis 1-2 part, Camellia 0.5-1 part, pulullan polysaccharide 0.1 part.
Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae powder used in the present invention uses following method to be prepared from: cooked by Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae, adds phytic acid, cyclodextrin, making beating, grinds to form the powder of 80 mesh and get final product after being dried by Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae slurry.
Further, the addition of described phytic acid accounts for the 0.08% of Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae weight;The addition of described cyclodextrin accounts for the 3% of Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae weight.
Present invention also offers a kind of instant preparation method reconstituting Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder, comprise the following steps:
(1) Semen Juglandis is placed in treatment fluid immersion 30min, dries after taking-up, grind to form walnut powder after drying standby;
(2) by Radix Platycodonis, Camellia adds the water accounting for both weight 6 times, heated and boiled 30min, filters;Filtering residue continuously adds the water of homogenous quantities, heated and boiled 30min, after filtration, merges twice filtrate, filtrate adds a small amount of zinc citrate, after stirring 10min, is concentrated into the thick paste that relative density is 1.2;
(3) by walnut powder with thick paste mix homogeneously after, be dried, being ground to granularity is 80 mesh, obtains mixed powder;
(4) mixed powder adds other raw material mix homogeneously to pack.
Further, in step (1), described treatment fluid is by 100 parts of water, quillajic acid 1 part composition.
Further, in step (2), the addition of described zinc citrate accounts for Radix Platycodonis and the 0.05% of Camellia gross weight.
Instant prepared by the present invention reconstitutes Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae is directly boiled and is prepared as meeting slightly bitter taste after nutritive powder, affects mouthfeel, and the technical scheme that the present invention provides is in preparation process, greatly reduce its bitter taste after adding phytic acid, cyclodextrin in right amount, improve mouthfeel.Radix Platycodonis and Camellia can improve health care and the nutritive value reconstituting powder, it addition, inventor finds, after adding Radix Platycodonis and Camellia, substantially increase the resolvent quality of nutritive powder, and rehydration time shortens, and improves dispersive property, without the generation of lamination.The endothelium on Semen Juglandis surface has high nutritive value, but because bitter astringent, how to remove after its steep raising, greatly reduce the nutritive value of walnut powder, after its treated immersion being steeped, it is possible to significantly reduce the pained mouthfeel of Semen Juglandis.
The invention have the benefit that
(1) nutritive powder prepared by the present invention has high nutrition and health value, in good taste, and nutritional labeling equalizes, and meets the diet structure of needed by human body;
(2) rehydration time is short, and dispersive property is good, and bioavailability is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, it should be appreciated that, its content, merely to explain the present invention, is not defined by the description below.
Embodiment 1
One is instant reconstitutes Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder, and formula is: 15 parts of Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae powder, Semen Juglandis 8 parts, rice meal 5 parts, Radix Platycodonis 1 part, Camellia 0.8 part, pulullan polysaccharide 0.1 part;
Described Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae powder uses following method to be prepared from: cooked by Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae, adds and accounts for phytic acid and the cyclodextrin of 3% cooking rear Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae weight 0.08%, making beating, grinds to form the powder of 80 mesh and get final product after being dried by Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae slurry;
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) Semen Juglandis is placed in treatment fluid immersion 30min(and did not had Semen Juglandis), dry after taking-up, grind to form walnut powder after drying standby;
Described treatment fluid is by 100 parts of water, quillajic acid 1 part composition;
(2) by Radix Platycodonis, Camellia adds 10.8 parts of water, heated and boiled 30min, filters;Filtering residue continuously adds 10.8 parts of water, heated and boiled 30min, after filtration, merges twice filtrate, filtrate adds and accounts for Radix Platycodonis and the zinc citrate of Camellia gross weight 0.05%, stir 10min, be concentrated into the thick paste that relative density is 1.2;
(3) by walnut powder with thick paste mix homogeneously after, be dried, being ground to granularity is 80 mesh, obtains mixed powder;
(4) mixed powder adds other raw material mix homogeneously to pack.
Embodiment 2
One is instant reconstitutes Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder, and formula is: 18 parts of Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae powder, Semen Juglandis 10 parts, rice meal 6 parts, Radix Platycodonis 2 parts, Camellia 0.5 part, pulullan polysaccharide 0.1 part;
Preparation method carries out respective change with embodiment 1, the amount adding water according to the weight portion of raw material.
Embodiment 3
One is instant reconstitutes Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder, and formula is: 20 parts of Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae powder, Semen Juglandis 9 parts, rice meal 8 parts, Radix Platycodonis 2 parts, Camellia 1 part, pulullan polysaccharide 0.1 part;
Preparation method carries out respective change with embodiment 1, the amount adding water according to the weight portion of raw material.
Comparative example 1
One is instant reconstitutes Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder, and formula is: 15 parts of Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae powder, Semen Juglandis 8 parts, rice meal 5 parts, pulullan polysaccharide 0.1 part;
Described Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae powder uses following method to be prepared from: cooked by Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae, making beating, grinds to form the powder of 80 mesh and get final product after being dried by Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae slurry;
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) Semen Juglandis is placed in water soaking 30min(and did not had Semen Juglandis), dry after taking-up, grind to form walnut powder after drying standby;
(2) walnut powder adds other raw material mix homogeneously to pack.
(1) taking embodiment 1-3 and the nutritive powder of comparative example 1 preparation of equal quality, to its caking rate, rehydration, stability are measured, and concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Caking rate detection method: weigh 10g sample in glass beaker, add boiled water 90mL, stand 10min, then take 20 eye mesh screens of some fritter known weight (m1), after reconstituting liquid dilute 2 times, filter with 20 eye mesh screens, screen cloth is dried, band screen cloth is weighed (m2), calculating caking rate: caking rate=(m2-m1)/10X100%.
Rehydration detection method: weigh 4g sample and be placed in 50mL centrifuge tube, adds boiled water 36mL, stirs, centrifugal 10min under the conditions of 3000rpm, obtain supernatant quality m1, after drying supernatant, weigh soluble solid quality m2, calculating reconstitution rate: reconstitution rate=36-(m1-m2)/10.
Detection of Stability method: weigh 9g sample and be placed in 100mL graduated cylinder, pours into 90mL boiled water in graduated cylinder and stirs, and stands 3min, measures supernatant height h1 and reconstitutes liquid total height h, calculating K value: K=h1/h.
(2) Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder prepared by embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 is carried out sensory evaluation, specifically from mouthfeel, flavour and abnormal smells from the patient, brew is evaluated, and evaluation criterion is as follows:
Mouthfeel/30 point: foreign sense when drinking, soft sliding exquisiteness, 25-30 divides;A little foreign body sensation is had when drinking;Feel when swallowing that general 15-29.5 divides;There is obvious foreign body sensation when drinking, when swallowing, feel coarse, less than 14.9 points;
Flavour and abnormal smells from the patient/50 point: having the distinctive fragrance of Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae and the fragrance of grain, free from extraneous odour, 40-50 divides;Taste abnormal smells from the patient is flat, free from extraneous odour, and 25-39.9 divides;There are other abnormal flavour, less than 24.9 points;
Brew/20 point: dissolution velocity is fast, without agglomerate after reconstituting, deposit-free at the bottom of cup, 15-20 divides;Having a small amount of agglomerate after reconstituting, 10-14.9 divides;Reconstitute rear agglomerate more, less than 9.9 points;
Concrete evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2

Claims (6)

1. one kind instant reconstitutes Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder, it is characterised in that include that following raw material forms: Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae powder 15-20 part, Semen Juglandis 8-10 part, rice meal 5-8 part, Radix Platycodonis 1-2 part, Camellia 0.5-1 part, pulullan polysaccharide 0.1 part.
The most according to claim 1 instant reconstitute Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder, it is characterised in that described Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae powder uses following method to be prepared from: cooked by Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae, add phytic acid, cyclodextrin, making beating, will Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae slurry dry after grind to form the powder of 80 mesh and get final product.
The most according to claim 2 instant reconstitute Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder, it is characterised in that the addition of described phytic acid accounts for the 0.08% of Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae weight;The addition of described cyclodextrin accounts for the 3% of Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae weight.
4. the instant preparation method reconstituting Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae nutritive powder as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Semen Juglandis is placed in treatment fluid immersion 30min, dries after taking-up, grind to form walnut powder after drying standby;
(2) by Radix Platycodonis, Camellia adds the water accounting for both weight 6 times, heated and boiled 30min, filters;Filtering residue continuously adds the water of homogenous quantities, heated and boiled 30min, after filtration, merges twice filtrate, filtrate adds a small amount of zinc citrate, after stirring 10min, is concentrated into the thick paste that relative density is 1.2;
(3) by walnut powder with thick paste mix homogeneously after, be dried, being ground to granularity is 80 mesh, obtains mixed powder;
(4) mixed powder adds other raw material mix homogeneously to pack.
Preparation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (1), described treatment fluid is by 100 parts of water, quillajic acid 1 part composition.
Preparation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (2), the addition of described zinc citrate accounts for Radix Platycodonis and the 0.05% of Camellia gross weight.
CN201610440893.0A 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 Instant brewing arrowhead nutrition powder and preparation method thereof Pending CN105995747A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114349877A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-15 常熟理工学院 Sulfated arrowhead polysaccharide and preparation method and application thereof

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CN102640903A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-22 江苏食品职业技术学院 Production method of colored nutritional Sagittaria sagittifolia vermicelli
CN104856195A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-08-26 河北养元智汇饮品股份有限公司 Walnut kernel peeling process
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CN102640903A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-22 江苏食品职业技术学院 Production method of colored nutritional Sagittaria sagittifolia vermicelli
CN104856195A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-08-26 河北养元智汇饮品股份有限公司 Walnut kernel peeling process
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114349877A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-15 常熟理工学院 Sulfated arrowhead polysaccharide and preparation method and application thereof
CN114349877B (en) * 2022-01-12 2023-03-28 常熟理工学院 Sulfated arrowhead polysaccharide and preparation method and application thereof

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