CN105994961A - Expanded floating feed for siniperca chuatsi and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Expanded floating feed for siniperca chuatsi and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994961A CN105994961A CN201610353520.XA CN201610353520A CN105994961A CN 105994961 A CN105994961 A CN 105994961A CN 201610353520 A CN201610353520 A CN 201610353520A CN 105994961 A CN105994961 A CN 105994961A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses an expanded floating feed for siniperca chuatsi and a preparation method thereof. A formula of the expanded floating feed for siniperca chuatsi, which is provided by the invention, contains the following substances: chicken powder, cassava starch, euphausia superba powder, rice protein powder, fish soluble protein, pea protein powder, cuttlefish powder, wheat gluten, fermented soybean meal, spray-dried animal blood cells, monocalcium phosphate, bentonite, phospholipid oil, fish oil, fish microelements, fish multivitamin, sodium humate, choline chloride, a mold inhibitor, a vitamin C additive, an antioxidant, inositol and carnitine. The expanded floating feed for siniperca chuatsi, which is provided by the invention, is capable of improving the digestive ability of siniperca chuatsi, obviously promoting weight gain of siniperca chuatsi, increasing the survival rate of siniperca chuatsi, simultaneously maintaining the water quality and improving the body immunity and disease resistance of siniperca chuatsi.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic feeds field, particularly relate to a kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Siniperca chuatsi [Siniperca chuatsi] is under the jurisdiction of Perciformes, true Percidae, mandarin fish genus, has another name called mandarin fish, mandarin fish
Percocypris pingi (Tchang).Siniperca chuatsi growth is fast, best in quality, fine and tender taste, thorn less and meat is many, delicious meat is good to eat, is
One in China " four big fresh water name fishes ".But in Siniperca chuatsi breeding process, substantially to throw in forage fiss
Breeding way, and owing to the source of forage fiss is unstable, live bait supply is the most not enough, quantity is difficult to slap
Hold regulation and control, cause Siniperca chuatsi cannibalisation serious, reduce survival rate, easily cause Siniperca chuatsi growth promoter slow simultaneously, individual
Little, body weight is light, activity is few, agreeable to the taste poor performance, is susceptible to suffer from various fish diseases.Siniperca chuatsi is typical meat
Property Fish.Killing and devouring mutually during Siniperca chuatsi hunger, opening instant live fish Seedling, Siniperca chuatsi expanded pellet diet is kept afloat can
Replace live fish Seedling cultivation Siniperca chuatsi, and current, also there is no the research report in terms of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff
Road, the problems demand of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff development aspect shortcoming solves.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome in existing Siniperca chuatsi breeding process, due to bait
The source of fish is unstable, live bait supply is not enough, and quantity is difficult to grasp regulation and control, and the Siniperca chuatsi caused is massacreed
Seriously, reduce survival rate, cause Siniperca chuatsi growth promoter slow simultaneously, head is little, body weight is light, activity is few,
Agreeable to the taste poor performance and be susceptible to suffer from the defect of various fish diseases, and provide a kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff and system thereof
Preparation Method.
One of technical scheme there is provided a kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff.
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff of the present invention, it is characterised in that in terms of 1000 kilograms, it is joined
Fang Hanyou following substances: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 160-200 kilogram, tapioca 160 kilograms, euphausia superba powder
150-175 kilogram, rice protein powder 110 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 60-77 kilograms, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder
50 kilograms, 50 kilograms of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder
35 kilograms, dalcium biphosphate 16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, fish oil 25
Kilogram, fish trace element 5 kilograms, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 is public
Jin, antifungus agent 1 kilogram, vitamin c class additive 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol
0.3 kilogram, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
In the present invention, described Carnis Gallus domesticus powder is the Carnis Gallus domesticus powder described in the routine of this area.Employing slaughterhouse is fresh
Edible animal process food remaining part, through high temperature steaming, sterilizing, defat, be dried, secondary take off
Fat pressafiner squeezes into cake, pulverizing and the animal protein feed product made.Content's index is:
Thick protein >=68.0%, crude fat 10-14.0%, coarse ash≤8.0%, moisture≤12.0%, percentage ratio is
Mass percent.
In the present invention, described tapioca is also known as tapioca flour.It is that the tuber of a kind of tropical plants carries
The starch taken, content's index is: starch >=87%, moisture≤12.5%, and percentage ratio is mass percent.
In the present invention, described euphausia superba powder is from the fresh krill in the South Pole, through FD (vacuum freezing
It is dried) after the processing such as technology, Hot Air Drying, do powdering, wherein by dry for whole Antarctic krill
Natural astaxanthin is 40 times more than of common fish meal.Content's index is: crude protein >=61.80%, slightly
Ash≤13.40%, moisture≤9.40%, crude fat≤7.32%, carbohydrate >=2.58%, percentage ratio is
Mass percent.
Detecting 17 kinds of aminoacid in described euphausia superba powder, wherein, the aminoacid with delicate flavour accounts for
The ratio of total amino acids is 36.70%, and percentage ratio is mass percent.
In the present invention, described rice protein powder is the rice protein powder in this area described in routine, and it is
Rice fermentation produces the by-product of monosodium glutamate, and content's index is: crude protein 65%～75%, crude fat≤6%,
Coarse ash≤4%, percentage ratio is mass percent.
In the present invention, by-product when described fish molten slurry albumen is to produce fish flour, content's index is: thick
Protein 60 %～70%, coarse ash 2%～3%, crude fat 2%～4%, percentage ratio is mass percent.
In the present invention, described Semen Pisi sativi protein powder is the Semen Pisi sativi protein powder described in the routine of this area, and content refers to
Being designated as: crude protein >=60%, moisture≤10%, coarse ash≤4%, percentage ratio is mass percent.
In the present invention, described sepiellae seu sepiae powder is the sepiellae seu sepiae powder described in the routine of this area, and content's index is: thick
Albumen 50～60%, crude fat 5～7%, moisture≤10%, coarse ash≤15%, percentage ratio is percent mass
Ratio.
In the present invention, described gluten meal is the gluten meal described in the routine of this area, and content's index is: thick
Albumen 80～85%, crude fat≤2%, coarse ash≤2%, percentage ratio is mass percent.
In the present invention, described fermented bean cake is the fermented bean cake described in the routine of this area, and content's index is:
Crude protein 48～50%, bioactive micro peptide 30%, percentage ratio is mass percent.
In the present invention, described blood globulin powder is the feedstuff blood globulin powder described in the routine of this area,
Content's index is: crude protein 30～35%, crude fat 18～22%, coarse ash 5～7%, and percentage ratio is matter
Amount percentage ratio.
In the present invention, described dalcium biphosphate is the feedstuff dalcium biphosphate described in the routine of this area,
Content's index is: calcium content >=16%, phosphorus content >=21%, and percentage ratio is mass percent.
In the present invention, described bentonite refers to feedstuff bentonite commonly used in the art, content's index
For: moisture≤10%, percentage ratio is mass percent.
In the present invention, described fish oil is the feedstuff fish oil that this area is conventional, and content's index is: thick fat
Fat >=99%, moisture≤1%, percentage ratio is mass percent.
In the present invention, described phosphatide oil is the feedstuff phosphatide oil that this area is conventional, is from producing Semen sojae atricolor
The product extracted in the oil foot of oil.Content's index is: content of phospholipid >=65%, and percentage ratio is quality
Percentage ratio.
In the present invention, described sodium humate is the sodium humate that this area is conventional, by natural humic acid sodium
Purify a kind of growth of animal growth regulator of the fine work trace element synthesis required with fish growth, product appearance
For black powdery, soluble in water, in alkalescence, pH value is 8～9, and content's index is: humic acids >=65%,
Water-insoluble≤12%, moisture content≤15%.
In the present invention, described choline chloride is the feedstuff choline chloride that this area is conventional, generally matter
Amount percent is the choline chloride of 50%.
In the present invention, described antifungus agent is the feedstuff antifungus agent described in the routine of this area.
In the present invention, described fish trace element is the fish trace element that this area is conventional, typically by a water
Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, copper sulphate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, calcium iodate diluent and Monohydrated selenium dioxide
Sodium diluent forms, and in described fish trace element, each constituent content index is: ferrum 8000ppm, zinc
5000ppm, copper 300ppm, manganese 1000ppm, iodine 200ppm and selenium 40ppm.
In the present invention, described fish multidimensional is the fish multidimensional that this area is conventional, and content's index is: vitamin
A 9000000IU/kg, vitamin D31800000IU/kg, vitamin E 200000IU/kg, vitamin
K38000mg/kg, vitamin B118000mg/kg, vitamin B218000mg/kg, vitamin B6
20000mg/kg, vitamin B1230mg/kg, pantothenic acid 50000mg/kg, nicotinic acid 100000mg/kg,
Folic acid 6000mg/kg, inositol 142000mg/kg and biotin 800mg/kg.
In the present invention, described vitamin c class additive is the feedstuff vitamin C that this area is conventional
Class additive, preferably vitamin C phosphoric ester, content's index is: Vitamin C content >=35%,
Percentage ratio is mass percent.
In the present invention, described antioxidant is the antioxidant that this area is conventional, preferably ethyoxyl
Quinoline, described ethoxy quinoline be mass percent be the ethoxy quinoline of 60%.
In the present invention, described inositol is the feedstuff inositol described in the routine of this area, and content's index is:
Inositol content >=97%, percentage ratio is mass percent.
In the present invention, described carnitine is the feedstuff carnitine that this area is conventional, generally mass percent
It it is the L-carnitine of 20%.
In Siniperca chuatsi of the present invention expanded buoyancy feedstuff can also containing this area conventional various other
Additive, if the effect of its not appreciable impact Siniperca chuatsi of the present invention expanded buoyancy feedstuff.
One preferred embodiments of the present invention is: a kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff, it is characterised in that with 1000
Kilogram meter, its formula contains following substances: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 200 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, the South Pole
Krill meal 150 kilograms, rice protein powder 100 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 60 kilogram, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder
50 kilograms, 50 kilograms of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder
35 kilograms, dalcium biphosphate 16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, fish oil 25
Kilogram, fish trace element 5 kilograms, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 is public
Jin, antifungus agent 1 kilogram, vitamin c class additive 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol
0.3 kilogram, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
Another preferred embodiments of the present invention is: a kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff, it is characterised in that with 1000
Kilogram meter, its formula contains following substances: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 180 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, the South Pole
Krill meal 160 kilograms, rice protein powder 100 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 70 kilogram, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder
50 kilograms, 50 kilograms of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder
35 kilograms, dalcium biphosphate 16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, fish oil 25
Kilogram, fish trace element 5 kilograms, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 is public
Jin, antifungus agent 1 kilogram, vitamin c class additive 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol
0.3 kilogram, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
Another preferred embodiments of the present invention is: a kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff, it is characterised in that with 1000
Kilogram meter, its formula contains following substances: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 160 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, the South Pole
Krill meal 175 kilograms, rice protein powder 100 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 75 kilogram, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder
50 kilograms, 50 kilograms of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder
35 kilograms, dalcium biphosphate 16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, fish oil 25
Kilogram, fish trace element 5 kilograms, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 is public
Jin, antifungus agent 1 kilogram, vitamin c class additive 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol
0.3 kilogram, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
The one of the present invention more preferably example is: a kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff, it is characterised in that with 1000
Kilogram meter, its formula contains following substances: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 175 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, the South Pole
Krill meal 170 kilograms, rice protein powder 100 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 65 kilogram, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder
50 kilograms, 50 kilograms of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder
35 kilograms, dalcium biphosphate 16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, fish oil 25
Kilogram, fish trace element 5 kilograms, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 is public
Jin, antifungus agent 1 kilogram, vitamin c class additive 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol
0.3 kilogram, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
Another more preferably example of the present invention is: a kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff, it is characterised in that with 1000
Kilogram meter, its formula contains following substances: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 165 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, the South Pole
Krill meal 165 kilograms, rice protein powder 100 kilograms, 77 kilograms of fish molten slurry albumen, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder
50 kilograms, 50 kilograms of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder
35 kilograms, dalcium biphosphate 16 kilograms, bentonite 16.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, fish oil 25
Kilogram, fish trace element 5 kilograms, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 is public
Jin, antifungus agent 1 kilogram, vitamin c class additive 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol
0.3 kilogram, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
The two of technical scheme there is provided the preparation method of a kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff, its
Can prepare by the method that this area is conventional.
It is preferred that the preparation method of described Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff comprises the steps:
(1) formula is pressed by sodium humate, choline chloride, antifungus agent, fish trace element, fish multidimensional,
Vitamin c class additive, antioxidant, inositol, carnitine mix homogeneously, make little feed additives；Will
Carnis Gallus domesticus powder, tapioca, euphausia superba powder, rice protein powder, fish molten slurry albumen, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder,
Sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal, fermented bean cake, blood globulin powder, dalcium biphosphate, bentonite is as big raw material；
(2) big raw material and little feed additives are mixed, pulverize after mix homogeneously, obtain ground product；
(3) ground product of step (2) gained is carried out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, the expanded granulation of wet method, drying,
Grease spraying, cooling and classification packaging,.
Wherein, it is preferred that described big raw material and little feed additives being mixed is to enter in primary mixer
OK.
Wherein, it is preferred that described pulverizing is for carry out micronizing in super micron mill, by material powder
The ground product being crushed to more than 95% can cross 60 mesh sieves, and described percentage ratio is the quality hundred accounting for ground product
Proportion by subtraction.
Wherein, it is preferred that after described pulverizing, described ground product enters second drum mixer and mixes
Close.
Wherein, it is preferred that described quenched carry out in quality-adjusting device；Further it is preferred that described tune
Matter is for emphasizing matter, and described emphasizes that matter differential quality-adjusting device is carried out；More preferably, described quenched temperature
It it is 90 DEG C～105 DEG C；Described quenched rear moisture is 20～32%, and described percentage ratio is to account for raw material
Mass percent.
Wherein, carrying out in bulking machine it is preferred that expanded, described bulking machine temperature is 115 DEG C～135 DEG C.
Wherein, moisture ＜ 10% it is preferred that described drying is carried out in baker, after drying.
Wherein, it is preferred that described grease spraying refers to mix described fish oil and described phosphatide oil
Spray in flush coater after Jun Yun.
Wherein, it is preferred that described being cooled to quickly cools down, material temperature and the room temperature temperature difference are within 5 DEG C.
Wherein, it is preferred that described classification is packaged as carrying out classification packaging according to feed granules size.
Wherein, described Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff after the preparation, generally according to this area conventional method
Weighed packing, put in storage.
Agents useful for same of the present invention and raw material are in addition to specified otherwise, the most commercially.
On the basis of meeting common sense in the field, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can combination in any, i.e. get Ben Fa
Bright each preferred embodiments.
The most progressive effect of the present invention is: with euphausia superba powder in the present invention, fish molten slurry albumen conduct
Feed eating belt agent, has strong food calling effect to Siniperca chuatsi, can improve feedstuff taste, promotes that Siniperca chuatsi searches for food,
Improving food ration and frequency of searching for food, improve Siniperca chuatsi digestion power, the body weight remarkably promoting Siniperca chuatsi increases, and
Improve the survival rate of Siniperca chuatsi；Water quality can be kept simultaneously, improve immunity of organisms and the resistance against diseases of Siniperca chuatsi.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention below by the mode of embodiment, but the most therefore limit the present invention to
Among described scope of embodiments.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, according to often
Rule method and condition, or select according to catalogue.In following embodiment, part material used is originated
For:
The supplier of euphausia superba powder is Qingdao Kang Jing Marine Bio Co., Ltd., and content's index is:；
The supplier of rice protein powder is Binzhou, Shandong roc Xiang biology development corporation, Ltd.；
The supplier of fish molten slurry albumen is Hai Sheng feed corporation,Ltd of Shandong Rongcheng City；
The supplier of fermented bean cake is Henan Fu Hua agricultural product company limited；
The supplier of blood globulin powder is Pu Run bio tech ltd of Shandong Weifang City；
Bentonitic supplier is klippe nonmetallic mineral material company limited of Sihui City；
The supplier of fish trace element is that Bozhou City often rich Pharmaceutical sells company limited；
Gluten meal supplier is Shanghai Bang Ni International Trading Company Ltd；
Other raw material is the most commercially.
The content's index of described each raw material is:
Carnis Gallus domesticus powder: thick protein >=68.0%, crude fat 10-14.0%, coarse ash≤8.0%, moisture≤12.0%；
Tapioca: starch >=87%, moisture≤12.5%；
Euphausia superba powder: crude protein >=61.80%, coarse ash≤13.40%, moisture≤9.40%, crude fat
≤ 7.32%, carbohydrate >=2.58%；
Rice protein powder: crude protein 65%～75%, crude fat≤6%, coarse ash≤4%；
Fish molten slurry albumen: crude protein 60%～70%, coarse ash 2%～3%, crude fat 2%～4%；
Semen Pisi sativi protein powder: crude protein >=60%, moisture≤10%, coarse ash≤4%；
Sepiellae seu sepiae powder: crude protein 50～60%, crude fat 5～7%, moisture≤10%, coarse ash≤15%；
Gluten meal: crude protein 80～85%, crude fat≤2%, coarse ash≤2%；
Fermented bean cake: crude protein 48～50%, bioactive micro peptide 30%；
Blood globulin powder: crude protein 30～35%, crude fat 18～22%, coarse ash 5～7%；
Dalcium biphosphate: calcium content >=16%, phosphorus content >=21%；
Bentonite: moisture≤10%；
Phosphatide oil: content of phospholipid >=65%；
Fish oil: crude fat >=99%, moisture≤1%；
Fish trace element: ferrum 8000ppm, zinc 5000ppm, copper 300ppm, manganese 1000ppm, iodine
200ppm and selenium 40ppm；
Fish multidimensional: vitamin A 9000000IU/kg, vitamin D31800000IU/kg, vitamin E
200000IU/kg, vitamin K38000mg/kg, vitamin B118000mg/kg, vitamin B2
18000mg/kg, vitamin B620000mg/kg, vitamin B1230mg/kg, pantothenic acid 50000mg/kg,
Nicotinic acid 100000mg/kg, folic acid 6000mg/kg, inositol 142000mg/kg and biotin
800mg/kg；
Sodium humate: humic acids >=65%, water-insoluble≤12%, moisture content≤15%；
Antioxidant: the ethoxy quinoline of mass fraction 60%；
Choline chloride: the choline chloride of mass fraction 50%；
Vitamin c class additive: the vitamin C phosphoric ester of Vitamin C content >=35%；
Inositol: inositol content >=97%；
Carnitine: the L-carnitine of mass fraction 20%；
Above percent is mass percent.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff, it is characterised in that in terms of 1000 kilograms, under its formula contains
State material: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 200 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, euphausia superba powder 150 kilograms, rice
Egg albumen powder 100 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 60 kilogram, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder 50 kilograms, sepiellae seu sepiae powder 50 is public
Jin, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder 35 kilograms, dalcium biphosphate
16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, 25 kilograms of fish oil, fish trace element 5
Kilogram, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 kilograms, antifungus agent 1 kilogram,
Vitamin C phosphoric ester 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol 0.3 kilogram, carnitine 0.25 is public
Jin.
The preparation method of described Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff comprises the steps:
(1) formula is pressed by fish trace element, fish multidimensional, sodium humate, choline chloride, antifungus agent,
Vitamin C phosphoric ester, antioxidant, inositol, carnitine mix homogeneously, make little feed additives；By chicken
Meat powder, tapioca, euphausia superba powder, rice protein powder, fish molten slurry albumen, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder, crow
Thief's powder, gluten meal, fermented bean cake, blood globulin powder, dalcium biphosphate, bentonite is as big raw material；
(2) batch bin is entered, by computer automatic blending by each big raw material and little feed additives once
In mixer after mix homogeneously, enter in super micron mill and carry out micronizing, be crushed to more than 95%
Raw material can cross 60 mesh sieves.After micronizing, raw material enters in second drum mixer in ratio in formula again,
Various raw materials mix homogeneously again；
(3) material obtained after step (2) again being mixed carries out quenched at quality-adjusting device, it is ensured that quenched
Rear moisture reaches 20～32%, and refining temperature reaches 90～105 DEG C, enter back into bulking machine is carried out expanded, expanded
Machine temperature is 115 DEG C～135 DEG C, expanded after material sent into baker be dried to moisture and drop to less than 10%,
Afterwards material is sent into and flush coater sprays into fish oil and phosphatide oil, more quickly cool down, it is ensured that material temperature and
The temperature difference of room temperature is within 5 DEG C；Material cooling after, in terms of 20 kilograms claim packing, put in storage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff, it is characterised in that in terms of 1000 kilograms, under its formula contains
State material: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 180 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, euphausia superba powder 160 kilograms, rice
Egg albumen powder 100 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 70 kilogram, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder 50 kilograms, sepiellae seu sepiae powder 50 is public
Jin, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder 35 kilograms, dalcium biphosphate
16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, 25 kilograms of fish oil, fish trace element 5
Kilogram, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 kilograms, antifungus agent 1 kilogram,
Vitamin C phosphoric ester 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol 0.3 kilogram, carnitine 0.25 is public
Jin.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff, it is characterised in that in terms of 1000 kilograms, under its formula contains
State material: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 160 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, euphausia superba powder 175 kilograms, rice
Egg albumen powder 100 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 75 kilogram, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder 50 kilograms, sepiellae seu sepiae powder 50 is public
Jin, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder 35 kilograms, dalcium biphosphate
16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, 25 kilograms of fish oil, fish trace element 5
Kilogram, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 kilograms, antifungus agent 1 kilogram,
Vitamin C phosphoric ester 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol 0.3 kilogram, carnitine 0.25 is public
Jin.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff, it is characterised in that in terms of 1000 kilograms, under its formula contains
State material: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 175 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, euphausia superba powder 170 kilograms, rice
Egg albumen powder 100 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 65 kilogram, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder 50 kilograms, sepiellae seu sepiae powder 50 is public
Jin, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder 35 kilograms, dalcium biphosphate
16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, 25 kilograms of fish oil, fish trace element 5
Kilogram, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 kilograms,
Antifungus agent 1 kilogram, vitamin C phosphoric ester 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol 0.3 is public
Jin, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff, it is characterised in that in terms of 1000 kilograms, under its formula contains
State material: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 165 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, euphausia superba powder 165 kilograms, rice
Egg albumen powder 100 kilograms, 77 kilograms of fish molten slurry albumen, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder 50 kilograms, sepiellae seu sepiae powder 50 is public
Jin, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder 35 kilograms, dalcium biphosphate
16 kilograms, bentonite 16.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, 25 kilograms of fish oil, fish trace element 5
Kilogram, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 kilograms,
Antifungus agent 1 kilogram, vitamin C phosphoric ester 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol 0.3 is public
Jin, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Effect example 1
Test select original body mass be 100g Siniperca chuatsi cultivate 18 mouthfuls in net cage (3m × 3m × 2.2m),
Being randomly divided into 6 groups, often group 3 is salty multiple, and the expanded buoyancy of embodiment of throwing something and feeding respectively during experiment 1～5 is raised
Material and common forage fiss.From throwing something and feeding, throw something and feed the most continuously and execute the feedstuff 14 days of example 1～5, with
After monthly throw something and feed continuously the beginning of the month 7 days, other times are thrown something and fed common mixed feed, logical mixed feed group of throwing something and feeding
All the time throw something and feed logical mixed feed.Test is entered in Shanghai Ocean University and Nong Hao company Collaborative experiment base, Shanghai
OK.Each result is reported in Table 1 below.
The expanded buoyancy feedstuff of table 1 embodiment 1～5 and common forage fiss group are on Siniperca chuatsi growth and the impact of survival rate
| Project | Normal diet | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 |
| Original body mass g | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Whole opisthosoma weight g | 423.1 | 490.95 | 503.88 | 491.43 | 494.51 | 492.57 |
| Survival rate % | 80 | 93 | 96 | 96 | 97 | 94 |
| Rate of body weight gain % | 323.1 | 390.95 | 403.88 | 391.43 | 394.51 | 392.57 |
From table 1, the rate of body weight gain ratio of embodiment of throwing something and feeding 1～5 expanded buoyancy feedstuff Siniperca chuatsi is thrown something and fed common bait
Material fish group exceeds more than 20%, and survival rate is high by more than 15%.Breeding process it was additionally observed that: throw something and feed general
Logical forage fiss group Siniperca chuatsi is much killed each other because fighting for food during cultivating, and embodiment 1～5 of throwing something and feeding
Feedstuff group is all without finding.
From the use contrast of above-described embodiment feedstuff with common forage fiss, the Siniperca chuatsi that the present invention provides is swollen
Changing buoyancy feedstuff, the body weight that can remarkably promote Siniperca chuatsi increases, and improves the survival rate of Siniperca chuatsi.
Meanwhile, the Siniperca chuatsi of the present invention expanded buoyancy feedstuff is for keeping water quality, improving Siniperca chuatsi immunity of organisms
Also significant effect is had with resistance against diseases.
Be to be understood that example as herein described and embodiment only for explanation, those skilled in the art can root
Make various amendment or change according to it, in the case of without departing from spirit of the invention, broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff, it is characterised in that in terms of 1000 kilograms, its formula contains
Following substances: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 160-200 kilogram, tapioca 160 kilograms, euphausia superba powder 150-175
Kilogram, rice protein powder 110 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 60-77 kilograms, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder 50 kilograms,
50 kilograms of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder 35 kilograms,
Dalcium biphosphate 16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, 25 kilograms of fish oil, fish
Trace element 5 kilograms, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 kilograms, mildew-resistant
Agent 1 kilogram, vitamin c class additive 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol 0.3 kilogram,
Carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
2. Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that with 1000 kilograms
Meter, its formula contains following substances: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 200 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, Antarctic krill
150 kilograms of powder, rice protein powder 100 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 60 kilogram, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder 50 is public
Jin, 50 kilograms of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder 35 is public
Jin, dalcium biphosphate 16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, 25 kilograms of fish oil,
Fish trace element 5 kilograms, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 kilograms, anti-
Mould dose 1 kilogram, vitamin c class additive 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol 0.3 is public
Jin, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
3. Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that with 1000 kilograms
Meter, its formula contains following substances: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 180 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, Antarctic krill
160 kilograms of powder, rice protein powder 100 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 70 kilogram, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder 50 is public
Jin, 50 kilograms of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder 35 is public
Jin, dalcium biphosphate 16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, 25 kilograms of fish oil,
Fish trace element 5 kilograms, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 kilograms, anti-
Mould dose 1 kilogram, vitamin c class additive 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol 0.3 is public
Jin, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
4. Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that with 1000 kilograms
Meter, its formula contains following substances: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 160 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, Antarctic krill
175 kilograms of powder, rice protein powder 100 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 75 kilogram, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder 50 is public
Jin, 50 kilograms of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder 35 is public
Jin, dalcium biphosphate 16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, 25 kilograms of fish oil,
Fish trace element 5 kilograms, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 kilograms, anti-
Mould dose 1 kilogram, vitamin c class additive 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol 0.3 is public
Jin, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
5. Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that with 1000 kilograms
Meter, its formula contains following substances: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 175 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, Antarctic krill
170 kilograms of powder, rice protein powder 100 kilograms, fish molten slurry protein 65 kilogram, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder 50 is public
Jin, 50 kilograms of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder 35 is public
Jin, dalcium biphosphate 16 kilograms, bentonite 13.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, 25 kilograms of fish oil,
Fish trace element 5 kilograms, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 kilograms, anti-
Mould dose 1 kilogram, vitamin c class additive 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol 0.3 is public
Jin, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
6. Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that with 1000 kilograms
Meter, its formula contains following substances: Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 165 kilograms, tapioca 160 kilograms, Antarctic krill
165 kilograms of powder, rice protein powder 100 kilograms, 77 kilograms of fish molten slurry albumen, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder 50 is public
Jin, 50 kilograms of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal 50 kilograms, fermented bean cake 50 kilograms, blood globulin powder 35 is public
Jin, dalcium biphosphate 16 kilograms, bentonite 16.35 kilograms, phosphatide oil 25 kilograms, 25 kilograms of fish oil,
Fish trace element 5 kilograms, fish multidimensional 1 kilogram, sodium humate 4 kilograms, choline chloride 3 kilograms, anti-
Mould dose 1 kilogram, vitamin c class additive 0.6 kilogram, antioxidant 0.5 kilogram, inositol 0.3 is public
Jin, carnitine 0.25 kilogram.
7. the Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff as described in any one of claim 1～6, it is characterised in that: institute
The vitamin c class additive stated is that vitamin C phosphoric ester, preferably Vitamin C content are more than 35%
Vitamin C phosphoric ester, percentage ratio is mass percent；
And/or, described antioxidant be ethoxy quinoline, preferably mass fraction be the second of 60%
Phenoxyl quinoline；
And/or, described carnitine be L-carnitine, preferably mass fraction be the L-carnitine of 20%；
And/or, the content's index of described euphausia superba powder is: crude protein >=61.80%, coarse ash
≤ 13.40%, moisture≤9.40%, crude fat≤7.32%, carbohydrate >=2.58%, percentage ratio is quality
Percentage ratio；
And/or, the content's index of described fish molten slurry albumen is: crude protein 60%～70%, coarse ash
2%～3%, crude fat 2%～4%, percentage ratio is mass percent；
And/or, the content's index of described sodium humate is: humic acids >=65%, water-insoluble≤12%,
Moisture content≤15%, percentage ratio is mass percent.
8. the preparation method of the Siniperca chuatsi expanded buoyancy feedstuff as described in any one of claim 1～7, it is special
Levying and be, described preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) formula is pressed by sodium humate, choline chloride, antifungus agent, fish trace element, fish multidimensional,
Vitamin c class additive, antioxidant, inositol, carnitine mix homogeneously, make little feed additives；Will
Carnis Gallus domesticus powder, tapioca, euphausia superba powder, rice protein powder, fish molten slurry albumen, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder,
Sepiellae seu sepiae powder, gluten meal, fermented bean cake, blood globulin powder, dalcium biphosphate, bentonite is as big raw material；
(2) big raw material and little feed additives are mixed, pulverize after mix homogeneously, obtain ground product；
(3) ground product of step (2) gained is carried out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, the expanded granulation of wet method, drying,
Grease spraying, cooling and classification packaging,.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: in step (1), described
Big raw material and little feed additives are blended in primary mixer and carry out；
And/or, in step (2), described pulverizing for carry out micronizing in super micron mill, powder
After broken, the ground product of more than 95% can cross 60 mesh sieves, and described percentage ratio is the quality hundred accounting for ground product
Proportion by subtraction；
And/or, in step (2), it is preferred that after described pulverizing, described ground product enters
Second drum mixer mixes；
And/or, in step (3), described quenched carry out in quality-adjusting device, it is preferred that described tune
Matter, for emphasizing matter, is carried out with differential quality-adjusting device；
And/or, in step (3), described quenched temperature is 90 DEG C～105 DEG C, described quenched after
The moisture of ground product is 20～32%, and described percentage ratio is the mass percent accounting for raw material；
And/or, in step (3), described expanded carry out in bulking machine, described bulking machine temperature
It it is 115 DEG C～135 DEG C；
And/or, in step (3), described drying is carried out in baker, the water of the material after drying
Divide content ＜ 10%；
And/or, in step (3), described grease spraying refers to described fish oil and described phospholipid
Spray in flush coater after oil mix homogeneously；
And/or, in step (3), the described material temperature after cooling and the room temperature temperature difference≤5 DEG C；
And/or, in step (3), described classification is packaged as carrying out point according to feed granules size
Grade packaged.
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| CN107660660A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-06 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of mandarin fish is into carp compound feed |
| CN107751647A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-06 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of mandarin fish postlarva mixed feed |
| CN107821737A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-23 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of mandarin fish compound feed for young |
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| CN115843944A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-28 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Mandarin fish feed and preparation method and application thereof |
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