CN105994390A - 一种环保蚊香 - Google Patents
一种环保蚊香 Download PDFInfo
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种环保蚊香,包括如下的组分(均为重量份):天然除虫菊素、松油烯‑4‑醇、水杨酸甲酯、胡椒基丁醚和正构十四碳烷烃。本发明的环保蚊香,不会对人和动物造成伤害,可以使蚊虫快速被击倒并被毒死。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种日化用品,具体的涉及一种环保蚊香。
背景技术
蚊虫是世界上重要的卫生害虫,可以传播疟疾、鼠疫等流行病,严重威胁着人们的生命安全。
现有技术中,对蚊虫的防治,主要是采用油基型气雾剂,在使用的过程中,会在物体的表面留下油渍,对环境的污染也比较严重。在运输过程中也有隐患。因此,提供一种环保的蚊香成为市场的一个增长点。
天然除虫菊素在从除虫菊花中分离得到的具有杀虫效果的活性成分,是国际公认的安全的杀虫剂。
松油烯-4-醇是从砂地柏中分离得到的化合物,对昆虫表现为熏蒸和忌避作用。
水杨酸甲酯为植物天然物质,绿色无残留,由于其结构简单,可以人工合成,因此原料来源容易解决。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种环保,无污染的蚊香。具体的技术方案为:
一种环保蚊香,其特征在于包括如下的组分(均为重量份):天然除虫菊素、松油烯-4-醇、水杨酸甲酯、胡椒基丁醚和正构十四碳烷烃。
优选的,本发明的蚊香组成为:天然除虫菊素0.5-1份、松油烯-4-醇 1-5 份、水杨酸甲酯1-5份、胡椒基丁醚 1-2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份;
更优选的本发明的蚊香组成为:天然除虫菊素1份、松油烯-4-醇 3 份、水杨酸甲酯3份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份;
需要特别注意的是,本发明优选松油烯-4-醇和水杨酸甲酯的重量比为1:1。
具体的制备方法为:将各组分按比例称量并置入搅拌器中,充分混合并搅拌均匀,取样检测含量达标后,分装既得。
本发明的有益效果为:
1、有效成分均为植物源物质,不会对人和动物造成伤害;
2、本发明的蚊香,作用机理独特,可以使蚊虫快速被击倒并被毒死。
具体实施方式
实施例1
取天然除虫菊素0.5份、松油烯-4-醇 1 份、水杨酸甲酯1份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。将各组分按比例称量并置入搅拌器中,充分混合并搅拌均匀,取样检测含量达标后,分装既得
实施例2
天然除虫菊素0.5份、松油烯-4-醇 1 份、水杨酸甲酯1份、胡椒基丁醚 2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3 天然除虫菊素1份、松油烯-4-醇 3 份、水杨酸甲酯3份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4 天然除虫菊素1份、松油烯-4-醇 1 份、水杨酸甲酯3份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
对比例1:天然除虫菊素1份、水杨酸甲酯3份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
对比例2:天然除虫菊素1份、松油烯-4-醇 3 份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
本申请的环保蚊香驱蚊杀蚊效果,见表1。
表1 本申请的环保蚊香驱蚊杀蚊效果实验
CK的组成为:天然除虫菊素1份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
从表1可以看出,同时加入松油烯-4-醇和水杨酸甲酯的蚊香,击倒速率和毒杀效果优于仅加入一种的蚊香;并且二者比为1:1的效果优于1:3的效果。可能原因在于加入松油烯-4-醇和水杨酸甲酯的蚊香在发挥效果时,先将蚊子击倒,然后毒死,并且二者在1:1的比例下的增效效果最好。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种环保蚊香,其特征在于包括如下的组分(均为重量份):天然除虫菊素、松油烯-4-醇、水杨酸甲酯、胡椒基丁醚和正构十四碳烷烃。
2.根据权利要求1的蚊香,其特征在于:由如下组分组成:天然除虫菊素0.5-1份、松油烯-4-醇 1-5 份、水杨酸甲酯1-5份、胡椒基丁醚 1-2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。
3.根据权利要求2的蚊香,其特征在于松油烯-4-醇和水杨酸甲酯的重量比为1:1。
4.根据权利要求2的蚊香,其特征在于天然除虫菊素1份、松油烯-4-醇 3 份、水杨酸甲酯3份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。
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CN106135261A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-23 | 南安辰光日用化工品有限公司 | 一种液体蚊香 |
Citations (3)
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CN1625948A (zh) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-15 | 李鹏飞 | 电热液体蚊香以及制备方法 |
CN103931668A (zh) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-23 | 许银亚 | 液体蚊香 |
CN104666245A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | 一种缓释性松油烯-4-醇微乳及其制备方法 |
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Patent Citations (3)
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CN1625948A (zh) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-15 | 李鹏飞 | 电热液体蚊香以及制备方法 |
CN103931668A (zh) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-23 | 许银亚 | 液体蚊香 |
CN104666245A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | 一种缓释性松油烯-4-醇微乳及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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马卫宾: ""植物精油对淡色库蚊的生物活性及天然蚊虫防控剂研发"", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库农业科技辑》 * |
马志卿等: ""松油烯-4-醇对淡色库蚊的熏蒸毒力及对其Na+, K+-ATP酶的抑制作用"", 《农药学学报》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106135261A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-23 | 南安辰光日用化工品有限公司 | 一种液体蚊香 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200921 Address after: No.19, Helin Sanxiang, Shangqing village, Taining County, Sanming City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Liao Lilian Address before: 362300, No. 133, West Zhuang village, Guan Qiao Town, Quanzhou City, Fujian, Nanan Patentee before: Kang Ruijie |