CN105994390B - 一种环保蚊香 - Google Patents

一种环保蚊香 Download PDF

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CN105994390B
CN105994390B CN201610336229.1A CN201610336229A CN105994390B CN 105994390 B CN105994390 B CN 105994390B CN 201610336229 A CN201610336229 A CN 201610336229A CN 105994390 B CN105994390 B CN 105994390B
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CN105994390A (zh
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康瑞洁
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Liao Lilian
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种环保蚊香，包括如下的组分（均为重量份）：天然除虫菊素、松油烯‑4‑醇、水杨酸甲酯、胡椒基丁醚和正构十四碳烷烃。本发明的环保蚊香，不会对人和动物造成伤害，可以使蚊虫快速被击倒并被毒死。

Description

一种环保蚊香
技术领域
本发明涉及一种日化用品，具体的涉及一种环保蚊香。
背景技术
蚊虫是世界上重要的卫生害虫，可以传播疟疾、鼠疫等流行病，严重威胁着人们的生命安全。
现有技术中，对蚊虫的防治，主要是采用油基型气雾剂，在使用的过程中，会在物体的表面留下油渍，对环境的污染也比较严重。在运输过程中也有隐患。因此，提供一种环保的蚊香成为市场的一个增长点。
天然除虫菊素在从除虫菊花中分离得到的具有杀虫效果的活性成分，是国际公认的安全的杀虫剂。
松油烯-4-醇是从砂地柏中分离得到的化合物，对昆虫表现为熏蒸和忌避作用。
水杨酸甲酯为植物天然物质，绿色无残留，由于其结构简单，可以人工合成，因此原料来源容易解决。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种环保，无污染的蚊香。具体的技术方案为：
一种环保蚊香，其特征在于包括如下的组分（均为重量份）：天然除虫菊素、松油烯-4-醇、水杨酸甲酯、胡椒基丁醚和正构十四碳烷烃。
优选的，本发明的蚊香组成为：天然除虫菊素0.5-1份、松油烯-4-醇 1-5 份、水杨酸甲酯1-5份、胡椒基丁醚 1-2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份；
更优选的本发明的蚊香组成为：天然除虫菊素1份、松油烯-4-醇 3 份、水杨酸甲酯3份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份；
需要特别注意的是，本发明优选松油烯-4-醇和水杨酸甲酯的重量比为1:1。
具体的制备方法为：将各组分按比例称量并置入搅拌器中，充分混合并搅拌均匀，取样检测含量达标后，分装既得。
本发明的有益效果为：
1、有效成分均为植物源物质，不会对人和动物造成伤害；
2、本发明的蚊香，作用机理独特，可以使蚊虫快速被击倒并被毒死。
具体实施方式
实施例1
取天然除虫菊素0.5份、松油烯-4-醇 1 份、水杨酸甲酯1份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。将各组分按比例称量并置入搅拌器中，充分混合并搅拌均匀，取样检测含量达标后，分装既得
实施例2
天然除虫菊素0.5份、松油烯-4-醇 1 份、水杨酸甲酯1份、胡椒基丁醚 2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3 天然除虫菊素1份、松油烯-4-醇 3 份、水杨酸甲酯3份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4 天然除虫菊素1份、松油烯-4-醇 1 份、水杨酸甲酯3份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
对比例1：天然除虫菊素1份、水杨酸甲酯3份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
对比例2：天然除虫菊素1份、松油烯-4-醇 3 份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
本申请的环保蚊香驱蚊杀蚊效果，见表1。
表1 本申请的环保蚊香驱蚊杀蚊效果实验
CK的组成为：天然除虫菊素1份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
从表1可以看出，同时加入松油烯-4-醇和水杨酸甲酯的蚊香，击倒速率和毒杀效果优于仅加入一种的蚊香；并且二者比为1:1的效果优于1：3的效果。可能原因在于加入松油烯-4-醇和水杨酸甲酯的蚊香在发挥效果时，先将蚊子击倒，然后毒死，并且二者在1:1的比例下的增效效果最好。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种环保蚊香，其特征在于：包括按重量份的如下组分：天然除虫菊素1份、松油烯-4-醇 3 份、水杨酸甲酯3份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1625948A (zh) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-15 李鹏飞 电热液体蚊香以及制备方法
CN103931668A (zh) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-23 许银亚 液体蚊香
CN104666245A (zh) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-03 重庆市科学技术研究院 一种缓释性松油烯-4-醇微乳及其制备方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1625948A (zh) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-15 李鹏飞 电热液体蚊香以及制备方法
CN103931668A (zh) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-23 许银亚 液体蚊香
CN104666245A (zh) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-03 重庆市科学技术研究院 一种缓释性松油烯-4-醇微乳及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"松油烯-4-醇对淡色库蚊的熏蒸毒力及对其Na+, K+-ATP酶的抑制作用";马志卿等;《农药学学报》;20091130;第11卷(第2期);摘要 *
"植物精油对淡色库蚊的生物活性及天然蚊虫防控剂研发";马卫宾;《中国博士学位论文全文数据库农业科技辑》;20150315(第3期);正文第62-64页5.2结果与分析部分和图5-2以及表5-2 *

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Effective date of registration: 20200921

Address after: No.19, Helin Sanxiang, Shangqing village, Taining County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

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