CN105993269A - Method for carrying out original soil greening on waterlogging alkali saline-alkali soil through crab meat containing nutrient soil - Google Patents
Method for carrying out original soil greening on waterlogging alkali saline-alkali soil through crab meat containing nutrient soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993269A CN105993269A CN201610372539.9A CN201610372539A CN105993269A CN 105993269 A CN105993269 A CN 105993269A CN 201610372539 A CN201610372539 A CN 201610372539A CN 105993269 A CN105993269 A CN 105993269A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Abstract
The invention provides a method for carrying out original soil greening on waterlogging alkali saline-alkali soil through crab meat containing nutrient soil. The method comprises the step of soil preparation; according to the step of soil preparation, the nutrient soil is applied; the nutrient soil is prepared from bamboo root soil, peat, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer, talc, horse chestnut fruit extract, H+ cation adsorption exchange resin, cypress branches, aginomoto residues, cotton seed meal, muddy pawpaw flesh, crab meat, composted deer dung, a water-retaining agent and microelements. The invention further provides a preparation method of the nutrient soil. According to the planting method, the cost for carrying new soil is saved, cost is reduced, the labor cost is reduced by 47%, the functions of reducing soil electric conductivity and increasing the water-soluble carbon content in the soil are achieved, and the content of OPCs in bark of planted walnuts ranges from 10.6% to 15.8%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method using Nutrition Soil that flood alkali salt-soda soil is carried out original soil greening, be specifically related to a kind of method that Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, belong to salt-soda soil original soil technical field of greening.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil, whole world area is more than 900,000,000 hectares, and all kinds of saline and alkaline soil of China reaches 100,000,000 hectares, and alkaline land improving is global problem.Salt-soda soil is a part for China's important land resources, and wasteland resources medium salting soil occupies significant proportion.Northern China coastal region salt-soda soil is mainly distributed on Bohai Rim, including the lower Liaohe River alluvial plain that the Huanghe delta of Laizhou Bay Coastline, the sediment of Bohai Sea Gulf bank, Liaodong Wan are littoral.
These areas are affected by sea water, and level of ground water is high, salinity is strong, and soil salt content is high.Saline-alkali soil includes the soil that two kinds of character of solonchak and alkaline earth are different.Solonchak includes excess water soluble salinity, belongs to neutral salt more, in alkaline reaction, between pH value 7 to 8.Salt damage mainly Na ion concentration is too high to be caused.Solonchak and salinization soil are made up of the neutral salt such as sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, and alkalescence is the strongest.The basic salt of containing water-soluble in alkaline earth, in stronger alkaline reaction, pH value is more than 8.5.Soil structure is muddy time the worst, wet, be full of cracks of hardening time dry, causes plant to be unearthed difficult.
Alkaline earth is corrosive, and can destroy the cell tissue of plant.Alkaline earth composition is based on sodium carbonate and raw sodium carbonate.Outside desalination soil, alkaline earth, often mostly is based on alkaline earth and Saline Soils, or solonchak is main and containing alkaline earth salt-mixture alkaline earth.Still there are about 2.6 hundred million mu potential salinization soils in China according to statistics.If the improper measures such as this kind of soil exploitation, irrigation farming, easily there is secondary salinization.
At present, the Treatment process of saline-alkali soil mainly reduces salt, alkali composition by drip washing, soil moved in improve the original is cultivated, application of organic fertilizers improves ASI systematic approach, existing on salt-soda soil planting plants carry out the method for original soil cultivation and be primarily present following defect:
(1) the existing method that planting plants carries out original soil greening on salt-soda soil, to improvement salt-soda soil, the reducing effect of hydrogen ionexponent is inconspicuous；
(2) the existing method that planting plants carries out original soil greening on salt-soda soil, it is impossible to improve the water-soluble carbon content in soil；
(3) the existing method that planting plants carries out original soil greening on salt-soda soil, after plantation 1 year, improves little to the pharmaceutical value of bark.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves above technical problem, it is provided that the method that a kind of employing Nutrition Soil containing crab meat carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) salt-soda soil is carried out original soil cultivation, eliminate the expense of carrying soil moved in improve the original, reduce greening cost, save expense 47%；
(2) through the original soil cultivation improvement salt-soda soil of a year, alkalization of soils degree is reduced；
(3) soil conductivity is reduced；
(4) hydrogen ionexponent is reduced；
(5) water-soluble carbon content in soil is improved；
(6) seedling percent is improved；
(7) reduce leaf transpiration effect, reduce moisture evaporation, improve crop water holding capacity；
(8) pharmaceutical value of bark is improved；
(9) length of underground main root is increased.
For solving above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method that Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, including whole ground step.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
Described whole ground step, including applying Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil includes following components: bamboo root soil, peat, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, Talcum, Aesculus Hippocastanum L. extract, H+ type cation-adsorption exchanger resin, Cacumen Cupressi powder, residue of monosodium glutamate, the cotton seed dregs of rice, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh, crab meat, become thoroughly decomposed deer excrement, water-retaining agent, trace element.
Described Nutrition Soil by weight, including following components: bamboo root soil 36-41 part, peat 35-47 part, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 11-17 part, Talcum 13-28 part, Aesculus Hippocastanum L. extract 5-11 part, H+ type cation-adsorption exchanger resin 1-5 part, Cacumen Cupressi powder 13-26 part, residue of monosodium glutamate 6-13 part, cotton seed dregs of rice 8-14 part, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh 4-9 part, crab meat 2.5-7.5 part, become thoroughly decomposed deer excrement 14-22 part, water-retaining agent 1-5.5 part, trace element 0.4-1.7 part.
Described Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh, smashs to pieces after fresh Fructus Chaenomelis is gone seed and makes muddy flesh, and organic acid content is more than or equal to 13%.
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, every 1000 jin is 31% with carbamide 290-310 jin, MAP 90-110 jin, calcium superphosphate 40-60 jin, potassium sulfate 540-560 jin, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient.
Described Aesculus Hippocastanum L. extract, aescine content is 95%.
The described deer excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, water content 46%, pH is 6.0-7.4.
A kind of method that Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, also includes planting step, described plantation, cheats deep 40-55cm, cheat diameter 25-40cm, and hole spacing is 80-85cm.
Described plantation, including applying soil fungicides.
Described soil fungicides, including Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extract.
Use above technical scheme, the invention have the benefit that
(1) salt-soda soil is carried out original soil cultivation, eliminate the expense of carrying soil moved in improve the original, reduce greening cost, save expense 47%；
(2) through the original soil cultivation improvement salt-soda soil of a year, reducing alkalization of soils degree, alkalization of soils degree reduces to 17.3-21.8%；
(3) reducing soil conductivity, soil conductivity is 1.02-1.51；
(4) reducing hydrogen ionexponent, hydrogen ionexponent is 6.0-7.0；
(5) improve water-soluble carbon content in soil, water-soluble carbon content 14.7-20.5%；
After this salt-soda soil is planted 1 year:
(6) improve seedling percent, seedling percent is up to 91.2-98.7%；
(7) reducing leaf transpiration effect, Transpiration is 4.0-6.1 μm ol/ (m2.s)；
(8) improve the pharmaceutical value of bark, in bark, OPCs content is 10.6-15.8%；
(9) increasing the length of underground main root, underground main root length is 56-67cm.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
1
A kind of method that Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil
Comprise the following steps:
(1) base selects: select the flooded alkali salt-soda soil that soil layer is deep, this low-lying flood alkali salt-soda soil index is: low flat, the impeded drainage of physical features, in addition violent evaporation, salinity constantly accumulates in earth's surface, lower than surrounding ground, soil moisture content is 15-18%, and the electrical conductivity of soil is 1.98-2.12, hydrogen ionexponent 7.1-9.3.
(2) wholely:
nullBase is sprinkling upon surface, base initially with the Nutrition Soil of 450kg/ mu，And after using potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mix homogeneously according to 3:1 with potassium hydrogen phosphate，After again it being mixed homogeneously according to the proportioning that weight ratio is 2:7 with methane liquid，Obtain mixed liquor，And mixed liquor is sprayed 80kg according to every mu，Use covering with ground sheeting on surface, base again，Cover to having sunlight to irradiate after natural law reaches 3 days，Again mulch film is opened，And use ploughing machine that base deep ploughing is processed，The deep ploughing degree of depth is 50cm，And during deep ploughing，The Bombyx mori L. using granularity to be 80 mesh is added in the soil of base，The amount Han Bombyx mori L. in the soil of base is made to reach 9-10%，Use plow harrow to be carried in base after once having deep ploughed and allow process of raking，And use farm manure to be laid in base upper soll layer，The consumption of farm manure is every mu of 300kg，After farm manure has tiled，Use deep ploughing machine to carry out base soil deep ploughing again to process，And the degree of depth of deep ploughing is that 40cm is after deep ploughing completes，Plow harrow is used to be raked in soil process again，And base is carried out ridging ditching process，The a height of 30cm in ridge of ridging，Ditch is formed between ridge and ridge，Furrow width 10cm.
Wherein, described Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following weight portion:
36 parts of bamboo root soil, 35 parts of peat, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 11 parts, 13 parts of Talcum, Aesculus Hippocastanum L. extract 5 parts, H+ type cation-adsorption exchanger resin 1 part, 13 parts of Cacumen Cupressi powder, residue of monosodium glutamate 6 parts, the cotton seed dregs of rice 8 parts, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh 4 parts, crab meat 2.5 parts, 14 parts of the deer excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, water-retaining agent 1 part, trace element 0.4 part.
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, each composite unit (1000 jin) carbamide 290-310 jin, MAP 90-110 jin, calcium superphosphate 40-60 jin, potassium sulfate 540-560 jin, after blending with blender, reach nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient are 31%, and three's ratio is the requirement of 15: 5: 11；
Described Aesculus Hippocastanum L. extract, aescine content is 95%；
Described Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh, smashs to pieces after fresh Fructus Chaenomelis is gone seed and makes muddy flesh, and organic acid content is more than or equal to 13%；
The described deer excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, for the deer excrement of moisture 60%-85% is blended form manure fermentation material with bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, on the spot compost ground bacillus, thermophilic mould and thermobifida fusca the compound bacteria of thin cotton like, and compound bacteria living bacteria count is not less than 48 ± 100,000,000/g, be subsequently placed in vertical direction by 15 layers, carry out the dynamic aerobic fermentation of 22-25 days in the three-dimensional Zymolysis Equipment that constitutes of 15 groups of ribbon conveyers of horizontal direction, biologically dehydrating mummification is moisture 46%, and pH is 6.0-7.4.
The preparation method of described Nutrition Soil, comprises the steps:
A weighs each raw material by formula；
B is by after bamboo root soil, peat, Talcum, Aesculus Hippocastanum L. extract, H+ type cation-adsorption exchanger resin, Cacumen Cupressi powder, residue of monosodium glutamate, the cotton seed dregs of rice, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh, crab meat, the deer excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, trace element mix and blend, pulverizing, through pelletize, dry, cool down, sieve, obtain the former grain of compound organic fertilizer；
C adds water-retaining agent peplos and processes the Nutrition Soil obtaining the present invention.
(3) plantation: transplanted seedling is transplanted on the soil put in order, and before transplanting, use soil fungicides to be sprinkling upon surface according to every mu of 50kg, after idle 2-3 days, can transplant；
When transplanting, being 40-55cm by digging pit on ridge to the degree of depth, a diameter of 25-40cm in hole, cheating and cheat spacing is 80-85cm, and the ridge that is connected is that chi structure is formed with the hole on ridge, then it is deep for 25cm to use Nutrition Soil to cover to hole；
Again transplanted seedling is transplanted in hole, and use original soil to cover to exceeding hole 2cm, compressed, it is added thereto to the water that temperature is 20 DEG C again, every Seedling adds 1kg water, to be added complete after, covering a layer thickness is the pig manure of 2-3cm, and be managed according to conventional implantation methods, the plantation of Semen Juglandis can be completed.
Described soil fungicides, by weight, including following components:
Fluorine ether bacterium amide 10 parts, Moriamin S 21 parts, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extract 12 parts, Hexythiazox 14 parts, xanthan gum 1 part, Folium Bambosae extract 2 parts, metalaxyl 3 parts, 1,11-dihydroxy-2,10-dimethoxyaporphine. 1.5 parts.
Embodiment
2
A kind of method that Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil
Implantation methods is with embodiment 1, and difference is only and changes Nutrition Soil and the composition of soil fungicides:
Described Nutrition Soil, by weight, including following components:
41 parts of bamboo root soil, 47 parts of peat, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 17 parts, 28 parts of Talcum, Aesculus Hippocastanum L. extract 11 parts, H+ type cation-adsorption exchanger resin 5 parts, 26 parts of Cacumen Cupressi powder, residue of monosodium glutamate 13 parts, the cotton seed dregs of rice 14 parts, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh 9 parts, crab meat 7.5 parts, 22 parts of the deer excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, water-retaining agent 5.5 parts, trace element 1.7 parts.
Described soil fungicides, by weight, including following components:
Fluorine ether bacterium amide 16 parts, Moriamin S 28 parts, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extract 20 parts, Hexythiazox 21 parts, xanthan gum 4.5 parts, Folium Bambosae extract 6.2 parts, metalaxyl 7.1 parts, 1,11-dihydroxy-2,10-dimethoxyaporphine. 3.3 parts.
Embodiment
3
A kind of method that Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil
Implantation methods is with embodiment 1, and difference is only and changes Nutrition Soil and the composition of soil fungicides:
Described Nutrition Soil, by weight, including following components:
39 parts of bamboo root soil, 40 parts of peat, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15 parts, 17 parts of Talcum, Aesculus Hippocastanum L. extract 6 parts, H+ type cation-adsorption exchanger resin 4 parts, 18 parts of Cacumen Cupressi powder, residue of monosodium glutamate 10 parts, the cotton seed dregs of rice 12 parts, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh 5 parts, crab meat 4.7 parts, 19 parts of the deer excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, water-retaining agent 4.3 parts, trace element 1.1 parts.
Described soil fungicides, by weight, including following components:
Fluorine ether bacterium amide 13 parts, Moriamin S 25 parts, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extract 16 parts, Hexythiazox 17 parts, xanthan gum 3 parts, Folium Bambosae extract 5 parts, metalaxyl 6 parts, 1,11-dihydroxy-2,10-dimethoxyaporphine. 2 parts.
The application test effect of implantation methods of the present invention
2013 so far, and the plantation of Semen Juglandis is tested by the implantation methods of the applicant of the present invention present invention, has carried out detecting and having done Data Analysis Services to the indices in salt-soda soil with the plant planted by conventional method.
Concrete experimental data processing result is as follows:
After a kind of table is planted 1 year, each index of soil changes (depth of soil 0-50cm)
Table 2 plant 1 year after plant each index change
Wherein, matched group is for using conventional method to plant Semen Juglandis 1 year in identical salt-soda soil.
Except as otherwise noted, the percent employed in the present invention is percetage by weight, ratio of the present invention, is mass ratio.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method that the Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that include whole ground step.
The method that a kind of Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat the most according to claim 1 carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, it is characterized in that, described whole ground step, including applying Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil includes following components: bamboo root soil, peat, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, Talcum, Aesculus Hippocastanum L. extract, H+Type cation-adsorption exchanger resin, Cacumen Cupressi powder, residue of monosodium glutamate, the cotton seed dregs of rice, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh, crab meat, become thoroughly decomposed deer excrement, water-retaining agent, trace element.
The method that a kind of Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat the most according to claim 2 carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, it is characterized in that, described Nutrition Soil by weight, including following components: bamboo root soil 36-41 part, peat 35-47 part, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 11-17 part, Talcum 13-28 part, Aesculus Hippocastanum L. extract 5-11 part, H+Type cation-adsorption exchanger resin 1-5 part, Cacumen Cupressi powder 13-26 part, residue of monosodium glutamate 6-13 part, cotton seed dregs of rice 8-14 part, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh 4-9 part, crab meat 2.5-7.5 part, become thoroughly decomposed deer excrement 14-22 part, water-retaining agent 1-5.5 part, trace element 0.4-1.7 part.
The method that a kind of Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat the most according to claim 2 carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that described Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh, smashs to pieces after fresh Fructus Chaenomelis is gone seed and makes muddy flesh, and organic acid content is more than or equal to 13%.
The method that a kind of Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat the most according to claim 2 carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, it is characterized in that, described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, every 1000 jin with carbamide 290-310 jin, MAP 90-110 jin, calcium superphosphate 40-60 jin, potassium sulfate 540-560 jin, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient are 31%.
The method that a kind of Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat the most according to claim 2 carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that described Aesculus Hippocastanum L. extract, aescine content is 95%.
A kind of Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat the most according to claim 2 is to the flood alkali salt-soda soil method that carries out original soil greening, it is characterised in that described in become thoroughly decomposed deer excrement, water content 46%, pH is 6.0-7.4.
The method that a kind of Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat the most according to claim 1 carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that also including planting step, described plantation, cheat deep 40-55cm, cheat diameter 25-40cm, hole spacing is 80-85cm.
The method that a kind of Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat the most according to claim 2 carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that also including planting step, described plantation, including applying soil fungicides.
The method that a kind of Nutrition Soil used containing crab meat the most according to claim 9 carries out original soil greening to flood alkali salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that described soil fungicides, including Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae extract.
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| SU438379A1 (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-08-05 | А. В. Полупуднов | METHOD OF CONDUCTING KULIS STEAM |
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| CN105175183A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 刘奋安 | Multifunctional soil conditioning agent adopting shrimp and crab shell as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105503466A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for growth of hibiscus cannabinus and preparation method thereof |
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2016
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU438379A1 (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-08-05 | А. В. Полупуднов | METHOD OF CONDUCTING KULIS STEAM |
| CN103011970A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 福建超大集团有限公司 | Manufacturing method of multifunctional humic acid fertilizer with water retention and fertilizer retention functions |
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