CN105989817A - Adjustable and foldable shoulder rest for violin or viola - Google Patents

Adjustable and foldable shoulder rest for violin or viola Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105989817A
CN105989817A CN201510097475.1A CN201510097475A CN105989817A CN 105989817 A CN105989817 A CN 105989817A CN 201510097475 A CN201510097475 A CN 201510097475A CN 105989817 A CN105989817 A CN 105989817A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
end component
shoulder
groove
slidable end
buttstrap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510097475.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105989817B (en
Inventor
阿尔多·巴拉蒂
玛利亚·库恩
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Kun Shoulder Rest Inc
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Kun Shoulder Rest Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/535,178 external-priority patent/US9311903B1/en
Application filed by Kun Shoulder Rest Inc filed Critical Kun Shoulder Rest Inc
Publication of CN105989817A publication Critical patent/CN105989817A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105989817B publication Critical patent/CN105989817B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/18Chin-rests, hand-rests, shoulder rests or guards being removable from, or integral with the instrument
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10GREPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G5/00Supports for musical instruments
    • G10G5/005Supports for musical instruments while playing, e.g. cord, strap or harness

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses an adjustable and foldable shoulder rest for a violin or viola, a shoulder rest for a bowed stringed instrument, and a shoulder rest for a violin or viola. An adjustable and foldable shoulder rest for a violin or viola comprises a shoulder-engaging body having a first end and a second end, the body also having a shoulder-engaging side and an instrument-facing side; a first foldable fork-shaped clamping member disposed at the first end for clamping the violin or viola, wherein the first clamping member is foldable from an unfolded position to a folded position; a second foldable fork-shaped clamping member disposed at the second end for clamping the violin or viola, wherein the second clamping member is foldable from an unfolded position to a folded position; a first slidable end member for receiving a threaded stem that supports the first foldable fork-shaped clamping member, the first slidable end member being slidable between a retracted position and an extended position, the first slidable end member also having an arcuate channel; and a second slidable end member for receiving a threaded stem that supports the second foldable fork-shaped clamping member, the second slidable end member being slidable between a retracted position and an extended position, the second slidable end member also having an arcuate channel.

Description

For violin or the scalable of viola and folding buttstrap
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the buttstrap for violin or viola.
Background technology
Buttstrap is a kind of auxiliary equipment being attached to violin or viola.Generally, buttstrap has Fork-shaped clamping components or " foot ", it for being detachably mounted to violin or viola by buttstrap The sidepiece at rear portion.Buttstrap makes musical instrument be in height comfortable for musician.Buttstrap can have substantially Meet the body profile of the natural curve of people's shoulder and clavicle.
In order to adapt to different size of two kinds of musical instruments and the body structure of musician and posture hobby, one Distance and height between the fork-shaped clamping components of a little buttstraps are adjustable.
Some examples of adjustable shouldering are at entitled " buttstrap (the Violin or the of violin or homologue Like Shoulder Rest) " No. 5270474 United States Patent (USP) (Kun), entitled " violin take on Torr (Violin Shoulder Rest) " No. 5419226 United States Patent (USP) (Kun), entitled " use Buttstrap (Shoulder Rest for Violin or Like Instrument) in violin or similar musical instrument " No. 5567893 United States Patent (USP) (Kun), entitled " adjustable for violin or similar musical instrument Joint buttstrap (Adjustable Shoulder Rest for Violins or the Like) " the 6031163rd Number United States Patent (USP) (Cullum et al.), entitled " violin or similar musical instrument (Violin or Like Instrument) disclosed in No. 7265284 United States Patent (USP) (Muir et al.) ", above-mentioned patent It is both incorporated herein by reference.
In order to allow overall compact depositing, some buttstraps are folding (or " contractile "), Such as at entitled " buttstrap (the Shoulder Rest for Violin or for violin or similar musical instrument Like Instrument) " a buttstrap of No. 5731531 United States Patent (USP) (Kun), this patent It is incorporated herein by.
The main body of buttstrap or bridge portions can be by different materials (such as polymer, composite, metals Or timber) make.Entitled " bridge portions (the Bridge for a for violin or viola buttstrap Violin or Viola Shoulder Rest) " No. 6291750 United States Patent (USP) (Farha) disclose The main body being made up of the layered product including multiple veneer or bridge portions, this patent is incorporated by reference into Herein.
Ergonomic other of buttstrap improves at the entitled " clamping components for violin shoulder cradle (Clamping Member for a Violin Shoulder Rest) " No. 7385124 United States Patent (USP) (Clemente), disclosed in, this patent is incorporated herein by.
Although scalable and folding buttstrap are well known in the art, but are highly desirable to Its controllability and human engineering are further improved.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of scalable and the buttstrap of folding novelty.This buttstrap includes two Individual independently operable the drawing for independent regulation (that is, extend or shrink) collapsible clamp forks Chip adjusts structure.Shoulder at buttstrap engages side, and buttstrap has the foam pad of band opening.Shoulder The clamp forks of torr is rotationally mounted to by the drum of slidable end Component encapsulating.The present invention's Other features and aspect will be described in detail below and shown in the drawings.
Therefore, a creative aspect of the disclosure is the scalable for violin or viola And folding buttstrap.This buttstrap includes that shoulder engages main body, and it has first end and second End, this shoulder engages main body and also has shoulder joint side and towards musical instrument side.This buttstrap includes It is arranged on first end with clamping violin or the first collapsible fork-shaped clamping components of viola, Wherein, the first collapsible fork-shaped clamping components can be folded to folding position from bonding station.This shoulder Torr includes being arranged on the second end for clamping violin or the second collapsible fork-shaped of viola Clamping components, wherein, the second collapsible fork-shaped clamping components can be folded to fold from expanded position Position.This buttstrap includes that the first slidable end component, the first slidable end component are used for connecing Receive supporting the first clamping components threaded rod, the first slidable end component can punctured position with Sliding between extended position, the first slidable end component also has arcuate channel, when the first folder Holding component when pivoting between expanded position and folding position, threaded rod can be by this arcuate channel Rotate, wherein, the first slidable end component can shoulder engage main body towards in musical instrument side The first groove in slide, thus extend or shrink the first clamping components.This buttstrap include for Supporting the second slidable end component of the second clamping components, the second slidable end component can be Sliding between punctured position and extended position, the second slidable end component also has arcuate channel, When the second clamping components pivots between expanded position and folding position, threaded rod can be by being somebody's turn to do Arcuate channel rotate, wherein, the second slidable end component can shoulder engage main body towards Slide in the second groove in musical instrument side, thus extend or shrink the second clamping components.First can Slip end member includes the first protuberance, and it is shaped shape and is arranged in the first groove to engage First group of hole in one, and the second slidable end component includes the second protuberance, its It is shaped shape to engage in the second group of hole being arranged in the second groove.
Another creative aspect of the disclosure is the buttstrap for bowed stringed instrument, and this buttstrap includes shoulder Engaging main body, the first collapsible clamp forks and the second collapsible clamp forks, wherein, shoulder engages main Body has shoulder and engages side and towards musical instrument side, and the first collapsible clamp forks is used for being attached to musical instrument, Wherein, the first collapsible clamp forks can be folded to folding position from expanded position, the second collapsible fork Shape part is used for being attached to musical instrument, and wherein, the second collapsible clamp forks can be folded to from expanded position Folded position.This buttstrap includes the first slidable end component, and it is used for receiving supporting the first clamp forks Rod-like element, the first slidable end component can be slided between punctured position and the cantilever position of extension Dynamic, the first slidable end component also has arcuate channel, when the first clamp forks expanded position with When pivoting between folding position, bar is rotated by this arcuate channel, wherein, and the first slidable end Component can engage sliding towards in the first groove in musical instrument side of main body at shoulder, thus extend or Shrink the first clamp forks.This buttstrap includes the second slidable end structure for supporting the second clamp forks Part, the second slidable end component can slide between punctured position and the cantilever position of extension, the Two slidable end components also have arcuate channel, when the second clamp forks is in expanded position and folding position When pivoting between putting, bar is rotated by this arcuate channel, and wherein, the second slidable end component can Engage sliding towards in the second groove in musical instrument side of main body at shoulder, thus extend or shrink the Two clamp forks.First slidable end component includes that the first protuberance, the first protuberance are adapted to engage with In the first group of hole being arranged in the first groove one.Second slidable end component includes second Protuberance, the second protuberance is adapted to engage with in the second group of hole being arranged in the second groove.
The another creative aspect of the disclosure is the buttstrap for violin or viola, this buttstrap bag Include shoulder and engage main body, the first collapsible clamp forks and the second collapsible clamp forks, wherein, shoulder Engage main body and there is first end and the second end, and shoulder engages main body and also has shoulder joint Side and towards musical instrument side, the first collapsible clamp forks can be attached to violin or viola, and can Be folded to folding position from expanded position, the second collapsible clamp forks can be attached to violin or in carry Qin, and folding position can be folded to from expanded position.This buttstrap includes the first slidable end structure Part, the first slidable end component is used for receiving threaded rod, and this threaded rod supports the first clamp forks, First slidable end component can slide between punctured position and extended position, and first slidably holds Portion's component also has arcuate channel, when the first clamp forks pivots between expanded position and folding position Time, threaded rod can be rotated by this arcuate channel, and wherein, the first slidable end component can be at shoulder Portion engages sliding in the first groove in musical instrument side of main body, thus extends or shrink the first fork Shape part.This buttstrap also includes the second slidable end component, and the second slidable end component is for propping up Holding the second clamp forks, the second slidable end component can slide between punctured position and extended position, Second slidable end component also has arcuate channel, when the second clamp forks is in expanded position and folding When pivoting between position, threaded rod can be rotated by this arcuate channel, and wherein, second slidably holds Portion's component can engage sliding in the second groove in musical instrument side of main body at shoulder, thus extends Or shrink the second clamp forks.This buttstrap also includes that being arranged on shoulder engages the foam pad on side.This bubble Foam pad can include optional multiple opening.
The another creative aspect of the disclosure is the buttstrap for violin or viola, this buttstrap bag Include shoulder and engage main body, the first collapsible clamp forks and the second collapsible clamp forks, wherein, shoulder Engage main body and there is first end and the second end, and shoulder engages main body and also has shoulder joint Side and towards musical instrument side, the first collapsible clamp forks can be attached to violin or viola, and can Be folded to folding position from expanded position, the second collapsible clamp forks can be attached to violin or in carry Qin, and folding position can be folded to from expanded position.This buttstrap includes the first slidable end structure Part, it is used for receiving threaded rod, and this threaded rod supports the first clamp forks, the first slidable end structure Part can slide between punctured position and extended position, and the first slidable end component also has arch Passage, along with the first clamp forks pivots between expanded position and folding position, threaded rod can pass through This arcuate channel rotate, wherein, the first slidable end component can shoulder engage main body towards Slide in the first groove in musical instrument side, thus extend or shrink the first clamp forks.This buttstrap includes The the first rotatable drum being encapsulated in the shell of revolution body of the first slidable end component.This buttstrap Including the second slidable end component, it is for supporting the second clamp forks, the second slidable end structure Part can slide between punctured position and extended position, and the second slidable end component also has arch Passage, along with the second clamp forks pivots between expanded position and folding position, threaded rod can pass through This arcuate channel rotate, wherein, the second slidable end component can shoulder engage main body towards Slide in the second groove in musical instrument side, thus extend or shrink the second clamp forks.This buttstrap encapsulates The second rotatable drum in the shell of revolution body of the second slidable end component.
This general introduction is provided for emphasizing some the most creative aspect, but be not intended as exhaustive or Limit the disclosure the restriction of creative aspect.Other creative aspects can be in detailed description Disclosed in book and accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, by described in detail below, other feature and advantage of this technology will become aobvious And be clear to, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is in the axonometric chart of the embodiment of the buttstrap of punctured position;
Fig. 2 is in the axonometric chart of the buttstrap of extended position;
Fig. 3 is in another axonometric chart of the buttstrap of punctured position;
Fig. 4 is in another axonometric chart of the buttstrap of extended position;
Fig. 5 is in the top view of the buttstrap of punctured position;
Fig. 6 is in the top view of the buttstrap of extended position;
Fig. 7 is in the side view of the buttstrap of punctured position;
Fig. 8 is in the side view of the buttstrap of extended position;
Fig. 9 is in the end-view of the buttstrap of punctured position;
Figure 10 is in the other end view of the buttstrap of extended position;
Figure 11 is in the upward view of the buttstrap of punctured position;
Figure 12 is in the upward view of the buttstrap of extended position;
Figure 13 is in the axonometric chart of the buttstrap of punctured position, it is shown that shoulder joint sheet towards upper;
Figure 14 is in another axonometric chart of the buttstrap of extended position;
Figure 15 is in another axonometric chart of the buttstrap of folding position;
Figure 16 is in the axonometric chart of the buttstrap of folding position, it is shown that towards musical instrument side to musical instrument Side is upwards;
Figure 17 is in another axonometric chart of the buttstrap of folding position;
Figure 18 is decomposition (assembling) figure of buttstrap;
Figure 19 is the axonometric chart of basic component;
Figure 20 is another axonometric chart of the downside of basic component;
Figure 21 is the axonometric chart of foam pad or the pad with cross cutting hole;
Figure 22 is the side sectional view of point of shoulder;
Figure 23 is the pulling-on piece governor motion for extending or shrink slidably point of shoulder component and clamp forks thereof Side sectional view;
Figure 24 is the side sectional view of clavicle end;
Figure 25 is the pulling-on piece regulation machine for extending or shrink slidably clavicle end component and clamp forks thereof The side sectional view of structure;
Figure 26 is the side sectional view of slidably point of shoulder component;
Figure 27 is the amplification side sectional view of slidably point of shoulder component, it is shown that install to rotatable envelope The bar of the drum of dress;
Figure 28 is the side sectional view of slidably clavicle end component;
Figure 29 is the amplification side sectional view of slidably clavicle end component, it is shown that install to rotatable The bar of the drum of encapsulation;
Figure 30 is the axonometric chart of slidably point of shoulder component;
Figure 31 is the axonometric chart of the slidably downside of point of shoulder component;
Figure 32 is the axonometric chart of point of shoulder component holding plate, it is shown that internal structure;
Figure 33 is the axonometric chart of point of shoulder component holding plate, it is shown that exterior face;
Figure 34 is the axonometric chart of slidably clavicle end component;
Figure 35 is the axonometric chart of the slidably downside of clavicle end component;
Figure 36 is the axonometric chart of clavicle end component holding plate, it is shown that internal structure;
Figure 37 is the axonometric chart of clavicle end component holding plate, it is shown that exterior face;
Figure 38 is the axonometric chart of threaded clamp forks drum;
Figure 39 is another axonometric chart of threaded clamp forks drum;
Figure 40 is the sectional view of threaded clamp forks drum;
Figure 41 is the axonometric chart of another embodiment of the buttstrap with thumbscrew;
Figure 42 is the top view of the buttstrap of Figure 41;
Figure 43 is the side view of the buttstrap of Figure 41;
Figure 44 is decomposition (assembling) figure of the buttstrap of Figure 41;
Figure 45 is the side sectional view of the point of shoulder with thumbscrew adjuster mechanism;And
Figure 46 is the side sectional view of the clavicle end with thumbscrew adjuster mechanism.
It should be noted that in all of the figs, similar features is identified by similar reference number.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show according to the embodiment of the present invention for violin or the scalable of viola And folding buttstrap.This buttstrap is identified by reference number 10, and it includes that shoulder engages main body (or " bridge portions ") 20 and foam pad or liner 30.Shoulder engages main body (or " bridge portions ") 20 have first end 40 and the second end 50.Shoulder engages main body 20 to be had towards musical instrument side 60 Side 70 is engaged with shoulder.First collapsible fork-shaped clamping components (or " clamp forks ") 80 has one To tip, skewer or finger piece 82, the first collapsible fork-shaped clamping components 80 is arranged on for pressing from both sides The shoulder of tight violin or viola engages the end of main body.Clamp forks has for receiving spiral shell The hole 84 of rasp bar.Clamping components (or clamp forks) can be folded to folding position from expanded position.The Two collapsible fork-shaped clamping components (or " clamp forks ") 90 have a pair tip, skewer or finger-like Thing 92, the second collapsible fork-shaped clamping components 90 is arranged on the shoulder for clamping violin or viola Portion engages at the second end of main body/bridge portions.Second clamp forks 90 has for receiving threaded rod 96 Hole 94.Second clamping components (the second clamp forks) also can be folded to folding position from expanded position.
Buttstrap 10 shown in Fig. 1 be can be adjusted being increased or decreased clamp forks 80,90 it Between distance.Buttstrap 10 includes that a pair governor motion is to adjust the distance between clamp forks.Fig. 1's Each governor motion in buttstrap includes slidable end component 100,110, slidable end structure Part 100,110 has by promoting pulling-on piece 104,114 activates, respective pulling-on piece formula scalable Sliding part 102,112.This governor motion makes slidable end component (point of shoulder component 100 and lock Epiphysis component 110) can slide relative to main body 20 in a groove.By this way, end structure Part 100,110 is extensible or shrinks.In FIG, shown end member 100,110 is complete Shrink.Fig. 2 illustrates the end member 100,110 partly extended.As in figure 2 it is shown, work as portion When dividing or be fully extended, end member 100,110 also referred to as carries out cantilever.As more fully below Ground describes, and slidable end component 100,110 has been packaged with the drum supporting clamp forks rotatably 106、116。
Fig. 2 also show the slidable end component slided in respective groove.Tongue shape sliding part 102 include protuberance on the downside of it, and it is to engage to be formed in the recess 28 that this protuberance is shaped shape In multiple first holes 24 (such as, transverse groove) one.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 (from another visual angle) respectively illustrates and is in retracted posture and extends the shoulder of attitude Torr 10.According to this specification, the first end 40 is also known as " point of shoulder ", and the second end 50 goes back quilt It is referred to as " clavicle end ".Point of shoulder should not engage side 70 with shoulder to be obscured.Shoulder engages side contacts musician Shoulder, i.e. musician relies on shoulder and engages on side, thus provides buttstrap.And point of shoulder and clavicle End refers to slidable end component 100,110 (also referred to as " slidably supporting member ").
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, shoulder engages main body (bridge portions) 20 is asymmetric.At figure In 5-6, time seen from above, shoulder engages main body 20 transverse curvature (that is, to curving), And width substantially increases towards point of shoulder from clavicle end, in addition to the rounding off at point of shoulder.Equally Ground, in figure 6, time seen from above, it is obvious that groove 28 or sliding path are each other Angled (that is, groove 28 or sliding path is the most not parallel or alignment).Therefore, such as Fig. 5 institute Showing, tongue shape sliding part 102,112 is the most not parallel or aligns.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, point of shoulder component 100 is in height short than clavicle end component 110. In Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, when viewed from the side, shoulder joint main body 20 is bent upwards from clavicle end To point of shoulder.As shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, point of shoulder is convex, and clavicle end is concave.Point of shoulder structure Part is that convex matches with the bending with convex point of shoulder.Clavicle end component concave with spill clavicle The bending of end matches.More specifically, being positioned at the first groove at point of shoulder is convex, and it is positioned at lock The second groove at epiphysis is concave.The sliding motion of point of shoulder component follow arch, substantially in convex The path of shape.The sliding motion of clavicle end component follows arch, generally concave path.? In Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, when viewed from the side, it is obvious that these paths are relative to each other Angled (these paths not parallel or alignment).
As being further illustrated in Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, clamp forks 80,90 carries out prestrain, so that fork Shape part clamps with desired chucking power or clamping force or clamps violin or viola.Inclining of clamp forks Rake angle determines the amount of prestrain.When clamp forks is installed to violin or viola, clamp forks Angle change (that is, opening).In other words, when being attached to musical instrument, the angle of these clamp forks Bigger (more open to the outside world) relative to the attitude that they are not attached.This angle of inclination is along with clamp forks phase Main body is engaged for shoulder carry out extending or shrinking and change.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, because tongue shape sliding part slides in the groove of indent, so should It is concordant that sliding part engages main body 20 with shoulder.In other words, each in end member 100,110 The top curved surface of sliding part all translates with basic component 20, with aesthetic appeal.
Fig. 9 to Figure 10 is also shown for how shoulder engages main body 20 from clavicle end upwards and the most curved Bent to point of shoulder.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 11 to Figure 15, buttstrap 10 also includes foam pad or liner 30, this foam pad or liner be attached to shoulder engage main body (bridge) towards musical instrument side, from And cushioning is provided or the buttstrap that adds the cushions.
As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 15, Figure 18 and Figure 21, foam pad 30 includes multiple opening alternatively Hole, opening or hole 32.Opening 32 can be cross cutting or use another technology to carry out manufacturing.Tool The foam pad having opening provides many advantages.Opening makes foam pad lighter.Opening provides piggyback More pull strength, thus prevent buttstrap from sliding piggyback.In other words, this opening provides enhancing Clamping.Opening in pad has also beautified the outward appearance of buttstrap.Liner (can be gathered by NBS, neoprene Chlorobutylene) or other equivalence synthetic rubber, sponge or foam make.As it can be seen, this opening can For elongated opening.This opening can be elongated and bending, wherein, bending from end towards centre Increase.Other shape and size of opening can substitute.
As it has been described above, this buttstrap not only scalable but also collapsible.Figure 11 shows this buttstrap, wherein, The clamp forks 80,90 of this buttstrap is in joint (expansion) attitude to install to or to clamp to violin Or viola, Figure 12 then illustrates extension or the clamp forks 80,90 of cantilever.Clamp forks can independently be adjusted Joint and can the most collapsible (or " contractile ").Figure 13 and Figure 14 be in punctured position and The axonometric chart of the buttstrap of extended position.This clamp forks can be folded to deposit or transport.Figure 15 is extremely Figure 17 shows the clamp forks of folding.
In this illustrated embodiment, fork-shaped clamping components (or " clamp forks ") 80,90 is the most right Claim.In this illustrated embodiment, this clamp forks is the most rotatable.In the embodiment as shown, Clamp forks is threaded on threaded rod 86,96 (as shown in figure 18), and threaded rod 86,96 allows Promote or reduce clamp forks, and also allow to rotate clamp forks relative to basic courses department.This clamp forks is also (i.e. close or open) can be folded or launch.
In gross, this buttstrap 10 also includes the first slidable end component, and it is used for receiving supporting The threaded rod of the first clamping components, the first slidable end component can be at punctured position and extended position Between slide, the first slidable end component also has arcuate channel or groove, when clamping components exists When pivoting between expanded position and folding position, threaded rod can be rotated by this arcuate channel or groove. First slidable end component can sliding towards in the first groove in musical instrument side in bridge portions, Thus extend relative to bridge portions or shrink the first clamping components.Equally, buttstrap 10 also include for Supporting the second slidable end component of the second clamping components, the second slidable end component also has Arcuate channel, when clamping components pivots between expanded position and folding position, threaded rod can lead to Cross this arcuate channel rotate, wherein, the second slidable end component can in bridge portions towards pleasure Slide in the second groove in device side, thus extend relative to bridge portions or shrink the second clamping components.
In the illustrated embodiment, do not have locking mechanism that clamp forks is locked in folding attitude or expansion Under attitude.But, in other embodiments, may there is locking mechanism that clamp forks is locked in folding Under folded attitude or expansion attitude.Alternately, may be useful in clamp forks foldable structure indexing or Frictional fit.
Thus, this buttstrap can be adjusted by extension or retraction clamp forks.As it has been described above, should Clamp forks is the most rotatable to provide further adjustability.When extended, slidable end component And respective clamp forks stretches out as cantilever.When bending extension (stretching out as cantilever), There are some and laterally and/or reverse play or tolerance, to provide more scalable degree.In other words, when When extending (stretching out as cantilever), slidable end component can distort to adapt to musical instrument and/or can Distort when torque is applied to attached buttstrap.
First slidable end component includes the first protuberance, and it is shaped shape is that joint is arranged on In one groove one in multiple first holes.Equally, the second slidable end component includes second Protuberance, it is shaped shape is to engage in multiple second holes being arranged in the second groove.
In the illustrated embodiment, multiple first holes include transverse groove, and this transverse groove is arranged to With the axis of the sliding motion of the first supporting member in the first groove substantially orthogonal to, and, its In, multiple second holes include transverse groove, and this transverse groove is arranged to and second in the second groove The axis of the sliding motion of bearing member substantially orthogonal to, wherein, protuberance is cross rib, this cross rib quilt Shaped is to engage in transverse groove.In the illustrated embodiment, transverse groove is provided only on In inside half of each groove.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first slidable end component and the second slidable end component In each include pulling-on piece formula release member, this pulling-on piece formula release member is curved when being pulled away from groove Song, so that protuberance is disengaged from hole, pulling-on piece formula release member is resiliently biased, to return To not bending attitude against groove.In the illustrated embodiment, pulling-on piece formula release member includes Long matrix, this long matrix terminates in the bending rounded tip buckle away from groove.The thickness of pulling-on piece Less than the thickness of slidable end component, and the width of pulling-on piece is less than the width of slidable end component Degree.
Figure 18 is decomposition or the assembling figure of the primary clustering of buttstrap 10, i.e. shoulder engages main body (bridge Shape part) 20, pad 30, clamp forks 80,90, slidable end component 100,110, drum 106,116 and keeper cover plate 120,130.Figure 19 is that shoulder engages main body (bridge) The axonometric chart of 20.In order to assemble buttstrap, pad 30 is attached to shoulder and engages main body 20.Clamp forks Bar be secured to drum 106,116, drum 106,116 is rotatably received in slidably In the hole of end member 100,110.Keeper cover plate 120,130 is snapped and puts in place with by drum type Part is maintained in slidable end component.
As shown in figure 19, shoulder joint main body (or bridge) 20 can have along shoulder joint main body The chamfering of sidepiece.Chamfering makes the holding of shoulder joint main body and manipulation be more prone to, and also Beautify shoulder and engage the outward appearance of main body.Shoulder engages main body 20 and has the first groove and the second groove 28, the first groove and the second groove have multiple hole, such as, transverse groove 24.This some holes can be arranged Before groove (inside) on half.Guide lips or groove 26 for a pair to prolong along the sidepiece of groove Stretch, to keep tongue shape sliding part.
Figure 20 is the underside perspective view of the shoulder joint main body 20 of buttstrap.Can have on the downside of this around Shoulder engages lips or the edge 22 that the circumference of main body extends, pad can portion concave to lips or In edge.
Figure 21 is the axonometric chart of foam pad 30 or foam spacer.As it can be seen, pad has multiple opening Mouth, hole or perforate 32.As shown in figure 21, foam pad or liner have and engage main body with shoulder mutually The profile joined or shape.As further shown, pad or liner have uniform thickness, but at other Embodiment is then not necessary to so.In figure 21, this pad is single integral foam part, but In other embodiments, this pad can include two or more foam elements.
Figure 22 to Figure 40 shows that the structure of slidably point of shoulder component and slidably clavicle end component is thin Joint.
Figure 22 shows point of shoulder 40.This illustrates clamp forks 80 and is mounted on its threaded rod 86. This makes clamp forks 80 can be increased or decreased relative to main body 20, and also makes it possible to phase Clamp forks is rotated for main body.Threaded rod screws in the corresponding threaded annular portion in rotatable drum Or in hole.As it can be seen, the first slidable end component (point of shoulder component) 100 includes cylindrical drum Shape assembly.Figure 23 shows the pulling-on piece formula governor motion for slidably point of shoulder component.It should be noted that It is that as shown in figure 22, sliding path is convex at point of shoulder 40.Figure 22 and Figure 23 illustrates horizontal stroke Can taper into or open to receive protuberance 105 or the tooth of analogous shape to groove 24.Shown in figure 6 grooves 24, but this quantity alterable in other embodiments.Therefore, this protuberance can position In any one in 6 positions, thus provide 6 extending linearly in various degree.Figure 23 Show how pulling-on piece 104 can be arch or bending, but also can sample other shapes or wheel Wide.Also shown is how to have front space 107 to provide enough fingers or thumb gap with Promote pulling-on piece 104.
Figure 24 shows clavicle end 50, and this clavicle end 50 provides spill for tongue shape sliding part 112 Sliding path.Figure 25 shows the pulling-on piece formula governor motion for slidably clavicle end component 110. Promote or pull pulling-on piece 114 so that protuberance is transferred to another groove 24 from a groove 24.Sky before providing Between 117 so that finger or thumb are close to pulling-on piece 114.Clavicle end component shown in slip Figure 24 makes fork Shape part 90 and finger piece or chuck 92 thereof move.Clamp forks 90 is supported by threaded rod 96, and Discussed in more detail below, clamp forks 90 can rotate together with drum.
Figure 26 shows slidably point of shoulder component 100, and it includes for receiving and encapsulating drum Hole B.Just by making tongue shape sliding part narrow or thinning providing in the region before protuberance Clearance G is to increase local buckling.Cavity C is provided below for receiving keeper cover plate at hole B. Figure 27 is the enlarged side view of slidably point of shoulder component 100, it is shown that be secured to rotatable, envelope The bar 86 of the drum 106 of dress.The keeper cover plate 120 chamber in the bottom of end member 100 Room fasten in place, so that drum 106 is held in place.
Figure 28 is the side view of slidably clavicle end component 110, slidably clavicle end component have as Upper described similar hole B, cavity C and clearance G.Figure 29 is slidably clavicle end component 110 Enlarged side view, it is shown that be fastened to the bar 96 of the drum 116 of rotatable encapsulation.Keeper Cover plate 130 is snapped to cavity C in place, thus drum is maintained at slidably clavicle component In the hole B of 110.
Figure 30 shows slidably point of shoulder component 100.Slidably point of shoulder component 100 has pulling-on piece 104 And circular or semicircular forward end 148, this end 148 limits for close to pulling-on piece 104 Finger is close to space 107.Pulling-on piece is integrally formed with tongue shape sliding part 102, and narrow by two Groove or passage 144,146 are partly transversely spaced from sliding part.As shown in figure 19, lips 142 advance to engage at shoulder in the groove 26 of the groove 28 in main body 20 along the edge of end member Slide.The rounded front part 140 of each lips 142 facilitates insertion in groove.As shown in figure 30, End member 100 has rotation housing 149, rotates housing 149 and defines for receiving and encapsulation drum The hole B of shape part 106.Rotate housing 149 and there is the first bow-shaped recess 150, to allow bar forked Rotate when part is folded.Housing 149 also has the second bow-shaped recess 152, thus is dropped in clamp forks Time low for bar base section rotation provide gap.In other words, when clamp forks is lowered, bar Base section extensible beyond drum, thus need rear of the bottom extending portion for bar Gap is to rotate together with drum.
Figure 31 shows the downside of slidably point of shoulder component 100.There is on the downside of this cavity C.There is provided Two juts 154, for being fastened and connected to the socket 122 shown in Figure 32.Figure 31's Underside view also show protuberance 105.
Figure 32 shows point of shoulder component holding plate (keeper cover plate) 120.Provide keeper to lead Draw fin 124, thus both kept drum in place, and also rotate along with drum and guide drum type Part.Figure 33 shows the smooth outer surface of point of shoulder component holding plate.
As shown in figure 34, the structure of clavicle end component is similar and is similar to the structure of point of shoulder component.Lock Epiphysis component 110 have pulling-on piece 114, passage 144,146, side margins lips 142 and Rotating housing 149, wherein, side margins lips 142 has rounded front part 140, rotates housing 149 define hole B and the first bow-shaped recess 150 and the second arch 152.Downside at Figure 35 By cavity C and jut 154 in view, wherein, jut 154 is used for being fastened and connected to Figure 36 Shown in the socket 134 of cover plate 130.Keeper guides fin 134 and keeps and guide drum. Fin 134 is higher than fin 124.As shown in figure 37, the outer surface of clavicle end component holding plate is light Sliding.
As shown in Figure 38 to Figure 40, cylindrical drum assembly (" drum ") 116 has spill Sidepiece 116b, can keep drum by concave side 116b between finger and thumb.Such as figure Shown in 38 to Figure 40, drum has the female flank surface of depression.In other embodiments, The drum 116 of spill can properly be rotated element by realizing same or analogous kinematic another Replace.Drum is encapsulated in respective end member (slidably supporting member).Drum 116 have hole 116a and bow-shaped recess 116c for bar.
Figure 41 to Figure 46 show according to another embodiment of the present invention, there is thumbscrew The buttstrap of governor motion.
As shown in Figure 41 to Figure 43, buttstrap 10 has shoulder same as described above and engages main body 20 and foam pad 30.Equally, the clamp forks 80 that this buttstrap has at point of shoulder (has point Head, skewer or finger piece 82) and another clamp forks at clavicle end 90 (have tip, Skewer or finger piece 92).Point of shoulder component 100 has tongue shape sliding part 102.Clavicle end component 110 There is tongue shape sliding part 112.First thumbscrew 160 by the first tongue shape sliding part 102 on point of shoulder Fasten in place.Equally, the second tongue shape sliding part 112 is tightened by the second thumbscrew 162 at point of shoulder Gu it is in place.These thumbscrew adjuster mechanism are the pulling-on piece formula regulation machines described in the first embodiment The substitute of structure.
Figure 44 illustrates how to assemble buttstrap by following steps: shoulder engages main body 20 and connects To pad/liner 30, and in end member 100,110, encapsulate drum 106,116.As above Described, keeper cover plate 120,130 keep in the hole of end member 100,110 drum 106, 116.As shown in figure 44, point of shoulder component 100 has screwed hole 164, and thumbscrew 160 is screwed To this screwed hole 164.Clavicle end component 110 has screwed hole 166, and thumbscrew 162 is revolved It is screwed onto in this screwed hole 166.As shown in figure 45, the tip 161 of thumbscrew 160 projects to many In in individual hole (such as, transverse groove) one, thus sliding part 102 is locked in place.Similar Ground, as shown in figure 46, the tip 163 of thumbscrew 162 extends to one in transverse groove 24 In, thus sliding part 112 is locked in place.
The embodiment of invention described above is only intended to as illustrative embodiments.This specification Field it will be appreciated by the skilled person that embodiment herein can be carried out various change, Amendment and improvement are without deviating from one or more inventive concept disclosed herein.Therefore, one Or the scope of the private right sought by multiple applicants is intended to be defined solely by the appended claims.

Claims (24)

1. being used for violin or the scalable of viola and folding buttstrap, described buttstrap includes:
Shoulder engages main body, has first end and the second end, and described shoulder engages main body also There is shoulder and engage side and towards musical instrument side;
First collapsible fork-shaped clamping components, be arranged on described first end sentence clamping described little Violin or viola, wherein, described first collapsible fork-shaped clamping components can be from expanded position It is folded to folding position;
Second collapsible fork-shaped clamping components, be arranged on described the second end sentence clamping described little Violin or viola, wherein, described second collapsible fork-shaped clamping components can be from expanded position It is folded to folding position;
First slidable end component, is used for receiving the described first collapsible fork-shaped clamping components of supporting Threaded rod, described first slidable end component can be slided between punctured position and extended position Dynamic, described first slidable end component also has arcuate channel, when described first collapsible fork-shaped When clamping components pivots between expanded position and folding position, described threaded rod is by described arch Passage rotates, and wherein, described first slidable end component can engage main body at described shoulder Slide to extend in the first groove in musical instrument side or shrink described first collapsible fork-shaped clamping Component;
Second slidable end component, for supporting the second collapsible fork-shaped clamping components, described the Two slidable end components can slide between punctured position and extended position, and described second can slide Dynamic end member also has arcuate channel, when described second collapsible fork-shaped clamping components is launching position When putting pivot between folding position, described threaded rod is rotated by described arcuate channel, wherein, Described second slidable end component can described shoulder engage main body towards the in musical instrument side Slide in two grooves to extend or shrink described second collapsible fork-shaped clamping components;
Wherein, described first slidable end component includes the first protuberance, described first protuberance Being shaped shape is to engage in multiple first holes being arranged in described first groove;And
Wherein, described second slidable end component includes the second protuberance, described second protuberance Being shaped shape is to engage in multiple second holes being arranged in described second groove.
2. buttstrap as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the plurality of first hole includes being arranged to Substantially orthogonal horizontal with the axis of the sliding motion of the first supporting member in described first groove Groove, and the plurality of second hole includes being arranged to and the second supporting structure in described second groove The transverse groove that the axis of the sliding motion of part is substantially orthogonal, and described protuberance is cross rib, described It is to engage in described transverse groove that cross rib is shaped shape.
3. buttstrap as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described first slidable end component and institute State and the second slidable end component each includes pulling-on piece formula release member, described pulling-on piece formula solution Lock construction element bends when being pulled away from described groove, so that described protuberance separates with described hole, and institute State pulling-on piece formula release member to be resiliently biased, to be back to not bend attitude against described groove.
4. buttstrap as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described pulling-on piece formula release member includes elongated Sheet, described long matrix terminates in the bending rounded tip buckle away from described groove.
5. buttstrap as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described buttstrap also includes foam pad, described Foam pad be attached to described shoulder engage main body towards musical instrument side with provide cushioning buttstrap.
6. buttstrap as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described foam pad includes multiple opening.
7. buttstrap as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described first slidable end component includes Cylindrical drum assembly, described cylindrical drum assembly has concave side, by described concave side Described cylindrical drum assembly is kept between finger and thumb.
8. buttstrap as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described fork-shaped clamping components is asymmetric.
9. buttstrap as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described transverse groove is provided only on each groove Inside half in.
10. buttstrap as claimed in claim 4, wherein, the thickness of described pulling-on piece is less than slidably The thickness of end member, and the width of described pulling-on piece is less than the width of slidable end component.
11. buttstraps being used for bowed stringed instrument, described buttstrap includes:
Shoulder engages main body, has shoulder and engages side and towards musical instrument side;
First collapsible clamp forks, is used for being attached to described musical instrument, wherein, described first collapsible Clamp forks can be folded to folding position from expanded position;
Second collapsible clamp forks, is used for being attached to described musical instrument, wherein, described second collapsible Clamp forks can be folded to folding position from expanded position;
First slidable end component, for receiving the screw thread supporting described first collapsible clamp forks Bar, described first slidable end component can be slided between punctured position and the cantilever position of extension Dynamic, described first slidable end component also has arcuate channel, when described first collapsible forked When part pivots between expanded position and folding position, described threaded rod is revolved by described arcuate channel Turn, wherein, described first slidable end component can described shoulder engage main body towards pleasure Slide in the first groove in device side to extend or shrink described first collapsible clamp forks;
Second slidable end component, for supporting the second collapsible clamp forks, described second can slide Dynamic end member can slide between punctured position and the cantilever position of extension, and described second can slide Dynamic end member also has arcuate channel, when described second collapsible clamp forks is at expanded position and folding When pivoting between folded position, described threaded rod is rotated by described arcuate channel, wherein, and described the Two slidable end components can described shoulder engage main body towards the second groove in musical instrument side Interior slip is to extend or to shrink described second collapsible clamp forks;
Wherein, described first slidable end component includes the first protuberance, described first protuberance It is adapted to engage with in multiple first holes being arranged in described first groove;And
Wherein, described second slidable end component includes the second protuberance, described second protuberance It is adapted to engage with in multiple second holes being arranged in described second groove.
12. buttstraps as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described buttstrap also includes foam pad, institute Stating foam pad and be arranged on described shoulder joint side, described foam pad includes multiple opening.
13. buttstraps as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described first groove is convex, and And described second groove is spill.
14. buttstraps as claimed in claim 13, wherein, described first slidable end component and The screw thread accommodating each clamp forks of supporting the most rotatably in described second slidable end component The drum of bar.
15. buttstraps as claimed in claim 14, wherein, described first slidable end component and Described second slidable end component each includes pulling-on piece.
16. are used for violin or the buttstrap of viola, and described buttstrap includes:
Shoulder engages main body, has first end and the second end, and described shoulder engages main body also to be had Shoulder is had to engage side and towards musical instrument side;
First collapsible clamp forks, it is possible to be attached to described violin or viola, and can be from Expanded position is folded to folding position;
Second collapsible clamp forks, it is possible to be attached to described violin or viola, and can be from Expanded position is folded to folding position;
First slidable end component, for receiving the screw thread supporting described first collapsible clamp forks Bar, described first slidable end component can slide between punctured position and extended position, institute State the first slidable end component and also there is arcuate channel, when described first collapsible clamp forks is in exhibition When pivoting between open position and folding position, described threaded rod is rotated by described arcuate channel, its In, described first slidable end component can described shoulder engage main body towards in musical instrument side The first groove in slide with extend or shrink described first collapsible clamp forks;
Second slidable end component, for supporting the second collapsible clamp forks, described second can slide Dynamic end member can slide between punctured position and extended position, described second slidable end Component also has arcuate channel, when described second collapsible clamp forks is in expanded position and folding position Between pivot time, described threaded rod is rotated by described arcuate channel, and wherein, described second can slide Dynamic end member can engage sliding in the second groove in musical instrument side of main body at described shoulder To extend or to shrink described second collapsible clamp forks;And
Foam pad, is arranged on described shoulder and engages on side, and described foam pad includes multiple opening.
17. buttstraps as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described first slidable end component and Each including protuberance in described second slidable end component, described protuberance is shaped shape It is arranged in the multiple holes in described first groove and described second groove for engaging, wherein, The plurality of hole is transverse groove.
18. buttstraps as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described first groove is convex, and And described second groove is spill.
19. buttstraps as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described first slidable end component and The screw thread accommodating each clamp forks of supporting the most rotatably in described second slidable end component The drum of bar, described drum includes the first bow-shaped recess and the second bow-shaped recess.
20. buttstraps as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described first slidable end component and Described second slidable end component each includes pulling-on piece.
21. are used for violin or the buttstrap of viola, and described buttstrap includes:
Shoulder engages main body, has first end and the second end, and described shoulder engages main body also There is shoulder and engage side and towards musical instrument side;
First collapsible clamp forks, it is possible to be attached to described violin or viola, and can be from Expanded position is folded to folding position;
Second collapsible clamp forks, it is possible to be attached to described violin or viola, and can be from Expanded position is folded to folding position;
First slidable end component, for receiving the screw thread supporting described first collapsible clamp forks Bar, described first slidable end component can slide between punctured position and extended position, institute State the first slidable end component and also there is arcuate channel, when described first collapsible clamp forks is in exhibition When pivoting between open position and folding position, described threaded rod is rotated by described arcuate channel, its In, described first slidable end component can described shoulder engage main body towards in musical instrument side The first groove in slide with extend or shrink described first collapsible clamp forks;
First rotatable drum, is encapsulated in the shell of revolution body of described first slidable end component;
Second slidable end component, for supporting the second collapsible clamp forks, described second can slide Dynamic end member can slide between punctured position and extended position, described second slidable end Component also has arcuate channel, when described second collapsible clamp forks is in expanded position and folding position Between pivot time, described threaded rod is rotated by described arcuate channel, and wherein, described second can slide Dynamic end member can engage sliding in the second groove in musical instrument side of main body at described shoulder To extend or to shrink described second collapsible clamp forks;And
Second rotatable drum, is encapsulated in the shell of revolution body of described second slidable end component.
22. buttstraps as claimed in claim 21, wherein, described buttstrap also includes foam pad, institute Stating foam pad to be arranged on described shoulder joint side, described foam pad includes multiple opening.
23. buttstraps as claimed in claim 21, wherein, described buttstrap also includes that pulling-on piece formula regulates Mechanism, described pulling-on piece formula governor motion is for adjusting in described first groove and described second groove Described first slidable end component and described second slidable end component.
24. buttstraps as claimed in claim 21, wherein, described end member includes the first arch Groove and the second bow-shaped recess, to provide gap when folding described clamp forks for threaded rod.
CN201510097475.1A 2014-11-06 2015-03-05 Adjustable and foldable shoulder rest for violins or viola Active CN105989817B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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CA2,869,862 2014-11-06
CA2869862A CA2869862C (en) 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Adjustable and foldable shoulder rest for violin or viola
US14/535,178 US9311903B1 (en) 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Adjustable and foldable shoulder rest for violin or viola

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AR107729A1 (en) * 2016-09-05 2018-05-30 Franco Esteban Pelaez DEVICE FOR THE HOLDING OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
JP6870832B2 (en) * 2016-10-11 2021-05-12 株式会社サンセイアールアンドディ Game machine
CA3070075A1 (en) 2018-02-19 2019-08-22 Cyrus Creations Llc Support devices for musical instrument
CN108669719B (en) * 2018-05-18 2020-02-04 歌尔科技有限公司 Mistake-proofing press buckle structure and bracelet
DE102018131118B4 (en) * 2018-12-06 2021-06-24 Johannes Tappert Instrument support
CN110956941B (en) * 2019-12-25 2023-10-31 徐州煌烁科技发展有限公司 Adjustable and foldable shoulder fixing structure for violin
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EP4044170B1 (en) 2021-02-16 2023-12-13 Gustav Pirazzi & Comp. GmbH & Co. KG Shoulder support and clamping unit for a shoulder support
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CA2869862A1 (en) 2016-05-06
AU2014268173B2 (en) 2020-05-14
CN105989817B (en) 2020-02-07
CN204423889U (en) 2015-06-24
JP2016090997A (en) 2016-05-23
CA2869862C (en) 2018-01-09
AU2014268173A1 (en) 2016-05-26
JP6639106B2 (en) 2020-02-05
EP3018653B1 (en) 2021-05-19
EP3018653A1 (en) 2016-05-11

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