CN105986344B - A kind of production method of waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric - Google Patents
A kind of production method of waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105986344B CN105986344B CN201510065293.6A CN201510065293A CN105986344B CN 105986344 B CN105986344 B CN 105986344B CN 201510065293 A CN201510065293 A CN 201510065293A CN 105986344 B CN105986344 B CN 105986344B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production methods of waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric, it include: to cut oil palm filaments hand hay cutter, after crushing, it is placed in the first reaction vessel, add water, soybean oil, tea oil, sodium hydroxide solution, JFC is placed after mixing evenly, drying obtains material A, by material A and long-staple cotton, medium staple cotton mixing is distributed cotton, after opening picking, cotton carding, rove is obtained after drafting, again through spun yarn, material B is obtained after winder, material B reeling is arranged into 15-20min at being put into the second reaction vessel for include finishing fluid after reeled yarn, the pH of finishing fluid is adjusted again, take out reeled yarn, water squeezing, it is dry, rewinding obtains high-tenacity waterproof monofilament cotton blended yarn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton yarn preparation technical field more particularly to a kind of production methods of waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric.
Background technique
Oil palm is distributed widely in the ground such as China Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, and since it contains a large amount of grease, cultivated area is got over
Come wider.However, its oil expression after by-product-inane fruit shell be often used to be processed into oil palm filaments, have flexibility height, good permeability,
The features such as waterproofness is strong, ductility is good, at low cost.
As people's lives level improves, the requirement to clothes is comfortably transitioned into pay attention to day by day functionality from simple,
And waterproof dress ornament increasingly has been favored by people as a kind of functional dress ornament: in daily life, with dress ornament internal temperature
And the rising of humidity, people generally may feel that discomfort, in addition, people can also touch water in field, family life.And
It is extensive for the dress ornament comfort level height of main construct matter, audient with cotton yarn in dress ornament, its toughness and waterproof performance how are improved,
Cost is reduced simultaneously, becomes the important topic of cotton yarn preparation field research.
Summary of the invention
Basic background technique, the invention proposes a kind of producers of waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric
Method, manufactured cotton blended yarn has the characteristics that high tenacity, high waterproof performance, low cost, while good permeability, comfort are strong.
The production method of a kind of waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric proposed by the present invention, comprising: by weight by 12-15 portions of oil palms
Silk hand hay cutter cut, crush after, be placed in the first reaction vessel, add 5-8 parts of water, 0.5-1 portions of soybean oils, 0.4-0.7 parts of tea oil,
0.03-0.06 parts of mass fractions be the sodium hydroxide solution of 28-32wt%, 0.01-0.04 part JFC after mixing evenly, placement 24-
28h, drying obtain material A, by material A be 3.2-3.6 with 38-42 parts of mic values long-staple cotton, 24-27 parts of mic values be
The medium staple cotton mixing of 4.4-4.8 is distributed cotton, and after opening picking, rove is obtained after cotton carding, drafting, and licker-in speed is 780- in cotton carding
800r/min, cylinder speed 300-320r/min obtain material B after spun yarn, winder, by material B reeling at 550-700g/
The reeled yarn of strand places into the second reaction vessel for include finishing fluid after arranging 15-20min, adjusts the pH to 6-7 of finishing fluid,
Reeled yarn is taken out, water squeezing, drying, rewinding obtain high-tenacity waterproof monofilament cotton blended yarn.
Preferably, the length of material A is 1-3cm, regain 13-16%.
Preferably, the Saco-lowell evenness of rove is 22-26%.
Preferably, the twist factor of spun yarn is 320-350, and Ubbelohde strip dry CV value is 11.4-12.6.
Preferably, the pH value of finishing fluid is 4.5-5.5, and the concentration of organic fluorine waterproof agent is 8-11wt% in finishing fluid.
Preferably, in finishing fluid organic fluorine waterproof agent be by hexafluorobutyl acrylate and dodecafluorhe-ptylacrylate by weight
Than made of 1-3:3-5 cooperation.
Preferably, the water content of high-tenacity waterproof monofilament cotton blended yarn is 7-10wt%.
Preferably, the production method of above-mentioned waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric, comprising: by weight cut up with a hay cutter 13-14 parts of oil palm filaments
After cutting, crushing, be placed in the first reaction vessel, add 6-7 parts of water, 0.6-0.8 portions of soybean oils, 0.5-0.6 parts of tea oil,
0.04-0.05 parts of mass fractions be the sodium hydroxide solution of 29-31wt%, 0.02-0.03 part JFC after mixing evenly, placement 25-
26h, drying obtain material A, by material A be 3.3-3.4 with 39-40 parts of mic values long-staple cotton, 25-26 parts of mic values be
The medium staple cotton mixing of 4.5-4.6 is distributed cotton, and after opening picking, rove is obtained after cotton carding, drafting, and licker-in speed is 785- in cotton carding
790r/min, cylinder speed 310-315r/min obtain material B after spun yarn, winder, by material B reeling at 600-650g/
The reeled yarn of strand places into the second reaction vessel for include finishing fluid after arranging 16-18min, adjusts the pH to 6-7 of finishing fluid,
Reeled yarn is taken out, water squeezing, drying, rewinding obtain high-tenacity waterproof monofilament cotton blended yarn.
The present invention is mixed for the medium staple cotton and material A of 4.5-4.6 for long-staple cotton, the mic value of 3.3-3.4 with mic value
Conjunction is distributed cotton, and toughness of the invention, comfort level and waterproof performance are substantially increased, make resultant yarn strand of the present invention uniformly, smooth appearance,
Finished product row yielding is high, and wherein in the preparation process of material A, oil palm filaments cut through hand hay cutter, crush and shorten length, is convenient for by long wool flock
It ties up and forms and wrapped up for medium staple cotton, water, the sodium hydroxide solution of addition can remove the oil layer and impurity on oil palm filaments surface, and
Soybean oil, tea oil and penetrating agent JFC can mating reaction, reduce oil palm filaments surface tension, promote oil palm filaments softening, be easy to mixed
It spins, keeps component combination in the present invention more secured;And via containing hexafluorobutyl acrylate and dodecafluorhe-ptylacrylate cooperation system
After the finishing fluid processing of organic fluorine waterproof agent, organic fluorine waterproof agent is adhered on cotton blended yarn, is substantially increased of the invention
Waterproof performance and flexibility, while making the soft and high breathable moisture permeability of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The production method of a kind of waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric proposed by the present invention, comprising: by weight by 15 parts of oil palm filaments
After hand hay cutter is cut, crushed, it is placed in the first reaction vessel, adds 5 parts of water, 1 portion of soybean oil, 0.4 part of tea oil, 0.06 part of mass fraction
After mixing evenly for the sodium hydroxide solution of 28wt%, 0.04 part of JFC, it places for 24 hours, drying obtains material A, by material A and 42
The medium staple cotton mixing that long-staple cotton that part mic value is 3.2,27 parts of mic values are 4.4 is distributed cotton, after opening picking, cotton carding, drafting
After obtain rove, licker-in speed is 800r/min in cotton carding, and cylinder speed 300r/min obtains material after spun yarn, winder
B, the reeled yarn that material B reeling is twisted at 700g/ place into the second reaction vessel for include finishing fluid after arranging 15min, adjustment
The pH to 7 of finishing fluid takes out reeled yarn, and water squeezing, drying, rewinding obtain high-tenacity waterproof monofilament cotton blended yarn;Wherein, material A
Length is 1cm, regain 16%;The Saco-lowell evenness of rove is 22%;The twist factor of spun yarn is 350, and Ubbelohde strip dry CV value is
11.4;The pH value of finishing fluid is 5.5, and the concentration of organic fluorine waterproof agent is 8wt% in finishing fluid;Organic fluorine waterproof agent in finishing fluid
It is hexafluorobutyl acrylate and dodecafluorhe-ptylacrylate by weight made of 3:3 cooperation;High-tenacity waterproof monofilament is blended
The water content of cotton yarn is 10wt%.
Embodiment 2
The production method of a kind of waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric proposed by the present invention, comprising: by weight by 12 parts of oil palm filaments
It after hand hay cutter is cut, crushed, is placed in the first reaction vessel, adds 8 parts of water, 0.5 portion of soybean oil, 0.7 part of tea oil, 0.03 part of quality point
Number be the sodium hydroxide solution of 32wt%, 0.01 part of JFC after mixing evenly, place 28h, drying obtains material A, by material A with
The medium staple cotton mixing that long-staple cotton that 38 parts of mic values are 3.6,24 parts of mic values are 4.8 is distributed cotton, after opening picking, cotton carding, simultaneously
Rove is obtained after item, licker-in speed is 780r/min in cotton carding, and cylinder speed 320r/min obtains object after spun yarn, winder
Expect that B, the reeled yarn that material B reeling is twisted at 550g/ are placed into the second reaction vessel for include finishing fluid after arranging 120min,
The pH to 6 of finishing fluid is adjusted, takes out reeled yarn, water squeezing, drying, rewinding obtain high-tenacity waterproof monofilament cotton blended yarn;Wherein, material
The length of A is 3cm, regain 13%;The Saco-lowell evenness of rove is 26%;The twist factor of spun yarn is 320, Ubbelohde strip dry CV value
It is 12.6;The pH value of finishing fluid is 4.5, and the concentration of organic fluorine waterproof agent is 11wt% in finishing fluid;Organic fluoride is anti-in finishing fluid
Aqua is hexafluorobutyl acrylate and dodecafluorhe-ptylacrylate by weight made of 1:5 cooperation;High-tenacity waterproof monofilament
The water content of cotton blended yarn is 7wt%.
Embodiment 3
The production method of a kind of waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric proposed by the present invention, comprising: by weight by 14 parts of oil palm filaments
It after hand hay cutter is cut, crushed, is placed in the first reaction vessel, adds 6 parts of water, 0.8 portion of soybean oil, 0.5 part of tea oil, 0.05 part of quality point
Number be the sodium hydroxide solution of 29wt%, 0.03 part of JFC after mixing evenly, place 25h, drying obtains material A, by material A with
The medium staple cotton mixing that long-staple cotton that 40 parts of mic values are 3.3,26 parts of mic values are 4.5 is distributed cotton, after opening picking, cotton carding, simultaneously
Rove is obtained after item, licker-in speed is 790r/min in cotton carding, and cylinder speed 310r/min obtains object after spun yarn, winder
Expect that B, the reeled yarn that material B reeling is twisted at 650g/ are placed into the second reaction vessel for include finishing fluid after arranging 16min, adjusts
The pH to 7 of whole finishing fluid takes out reeled yarn, and water squeezing, drying, rewinding obtain high-tenacity waterproof monofilament cotton blended yarn;Wherein, material A
Length be 1.5cm, regain 15%;The Saco-lowell evenness of rove is 24%;The twist factor of spun yarn is 340, Ubbelohde Unevenness CV
Value is 11.8;The pH value of finishing fluid is 5.2, and the concentration of organic fluorine waterproof agent is 9wt% in finishing fluid;Organic fluoride is anti-in finishing fluid
Aqua is hexafluorobutyl acrylate and dodecafluorhe-ptylacrylate by weight made of 2.5:3.6 cooperation;High-tenacity waterproof
The water content of monofilament cotton blended yarn is 9wt%.
Embodiment 4
The production method of a kind of waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric proposed by the present invention, comprising: by weight by 13 parts of oil palm filaments
It after hand hay cutter is cut, crushed, is placed in the first reaction vessel, adds 7 parts of water, 0.6 portion of soybean oil, 0.6 part of tea oil, 0.04 part of quality point
Number be the sodium hydroxide solution of 31wt%, 0.02 part of JFC after mixing evenly, place 26h, drying obtains material A, by material A with
The medium staple cotton mixing that long-staple cotton that 39 parts of mic values are 3.4,25 parts of mic values are 4.6 is distributed cotton, after opening picking, cotton carding, simultaneously
Rove is obtained after item, licker-in speed is 785r/min in cotton carding, and cylinder speed 315r/min obtains object after spun yarn, winder
Expect that B, the reeled yarn that material B reeling is twisted at 600g/ are placed into the second reaction vessel for include finishing fluid after arranging 18min, adjusts
The pH to 6 of whole finishing fluid takes out reeled yarn, and water squeezing, drying, rewinding obtain high-tenacity waterproof monofilament cotton blended yarn;Wherein, material A
Length be 2cm, regain 14%;The Saco-lowell evenness of rove is 25%;The twist factor of spun yarn is 330, Ubbelohde strip dry CV value
It is 12.2;The pH value of finishing fluid is 4.8, and the concentration of organic fluorine waterproof agent is 10wt% in finishing fluid;Organic fluoride is anti-in finishing fluid
Aqua is hexafluorobutyl acrylate and dodecafluorhe-ptylacrylate by weight made of 1.4:4 cooperation;High-tenacity waterproof palm fibre
The water content of silk blend cotton yarn is 8wt%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of production method of waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric characterized by comprising by weight by 12-15 parts of oil palm filaments
Hand hay cutter cut, crush after, be placed in the first reaction vessel, add 5-8 parts of water, 0.5-1 portions of soybean oils, 0.4-0.7 parts of tea oil,
0.03-0.06 parts of mass fractions be the sodium hydroxide solution of 28-32wt%, 0.01-0.04 part JFC after mixing evenly, placement 24-
28h, drying obtain material A, by material A be 3.2-3.6 with 38-42 parts of mic values long-staple cotton, 24-27 parts of mic values be
The medium staple cotton mixing of 4.4-4.8 is distributed cotton, and after opening picking, rove is obtained after cotton carding, drafting, and licker-in speed is 780- in cotton carding
800r/min, cylinder speed 300-320r/min obtain material B after spun yarn, winder, by material B reeling at 550-700g/
The reeled yarn of strand places into the second reaction vessel for include finishing fluid after arranging 15-20min, adjusts the pH to 6-7 of finishing fluid,
Reeled yarn is taken out, water squeezing, drying, rewinding obtain high-tenacity waterproof monofilament cotton blended yarn;
The length of material A is 1-3cm, regain 13-16%;
The Saco-lowell evenness of rove is 22-26%;
The twist factor of spun yarn is 320-350, and Ubbelohde strip dry CV value is 11.4-12.6;
The pH value of finishing fluid is 4.5-5.5, and the concentration of organic fluorine waterproof agent is 8-11wt% in finishing fluid;
Organic fluorine waterproof agent is to be matched by hexafluorobutyl acrylate and dodecafluorhe-ptylacrylate by weight 1-3:3-5 in finishing fluid
Made of conjunction;
The water content of high-tenacity waterproof monofilament cotton blended yarn is 7-10wt%.
2. the production method of waterproof and breathable monofilament fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is characterised by comprising:
After 13-14 parts of oil palm filaments hand hay cutters are cut, crushed by weight, it is placed in the first reaction vessel, adds 6-7 parts of water, 0.6-0.8 parts
Soybean oil, 0.5-0.6 part tea oil, 0.04-0.05 parts of mass fractions are the sodium hydroxide solution of 29-31wt%, 0.02-0.03 parts
JFC after mixing evenly, places 25-26h, and drying obtains material A, the length for being 3.3-3.4 with 39-40 parts of mic values by material A
The medium staple cotton mixing that suede cotton, 25-26 part mic value are 4.5-4.6 is distributed cotton, and after opening picking, rove is obtained after cotton carding, drafting, is combed
Licker-in speed is 785-790r/min in cotton, and cylinder speed 310-315r/min obtains material B after spun yarn, winder, by object
The reeled yarn that material B reeling is twisted at 600-650g/, places into the second reaction vessel for include finishing fluid after arranging 16-18min, adjusts
The pH to 6-7 of whole finishing fluid takes out reeled yarn, and water squeezing, drying, rewinding obtain high-tenacity waterproof monofilament cotton blended yarn.
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CN107594703A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 泉州盛阳礼品有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional monofilament gloves |
CN110438804A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-12 | 上海龙头纺织科技有限公司 | The preparation method of the blended woven fabric of waterproof and breathable |
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EP0606833A1 (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-07-20 | Bayer Ag | Fluorinated carboxylic acid esters of phosphono and phosphino carboxylic acids containing an acrylate and/or methacrylate group, process for their preparation and their use |
CN1144153A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-05 | 福建林学院木材工业研究所 | Producing medium density fibreboard and chipboard from oil palm filaments |
CN1743541A (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2006-03-08 | 宁波雅戈尔针织染整有限公司 | Single-face water-oil-repellent knitted fabric and its production method |
CN101476164A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2009-07-08 | 南方汇通股份有限公司 | Method for processing oil palm fiber |
CN103243433A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-08-14 | 海安县鑫荣纺织有限责任公司 | Blended yarn of cotton fiber, coconut fiber and silkworm pupa protein fiber |
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2015
- 2015-02-02 CN CN201510065293.6A patent/CN105986344B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0606833A1 (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-07-20 | Bayer Ag | Fluorinated carboxylic acid esters of phosphono and phosphino carboxylic acids containing an acrylate and/or methacrylate group, process for their preparation and their use |
CN1144153A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-05 | 福建林学院木材工业研究所 | Producing medium density fibreboard and chipboard from oil palm filaments |
CN1743541A (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2006-03-08 | 宁波雅戈尔针织染整有限公司 | Single-face water-oil-repellent knitted fabric and its production method |
CN101476164A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2009-07-08 | 南方汇通股份有限公司 | Method for processing oil palm fiber |
CN103243433A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-08-14 | 海安县鑫荣纺织有限责任公司 | Blended yarn of cotton fiber, coconut fiber and silkworm pupa protein fiber |
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