CN109610015A - A kind of preparation method of multilayer bast-fibre plate - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of multilayer bast-fibre plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN109610015A CN109610015A CN201811400587.XA CN201811400587A CN109610015A CN 109610015 A CN109610015 A CN 109610015A CN 201811400587 A CN201811400587 A CN 201811400587A CN 109610015 A CN109610015 A CN 109610015A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
- D01C1/04—Bacteriological retting
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/55—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/04—Linen
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/06—Jute
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/08—Ramie
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of multilayer bast-fibre plate, which comprises the following steps: a) bast-fibre ferments: bast-fibre is put into sealed fermenting room, is added bacterium solution, spontaneous fermentation 5-6 days;B) 100g/m loose cotton preparation: is fabricated separately by carding machine for 70 parts of melting-point fibers and 30 parts of terylene chemical fibres in parts by weight2Loose cotton;C) prepared by bast-fibre plate: feeding carding machine combing networking after the bast-fibre after fermentation is mixed with melting-point fibers, loose cotton is added on lapping machine carrier chain, with the lapping simultaneously of combing bast-fibre into the net, and the skin material of required thickness is laid on surface, it is heated again through 155 DEG C -185 DEG C of drying chamber, multilayer bast-fibre plate is prepared into after cooling and shaping;The present invention is process by natural bast-fibre, environmentally protective, good for health, and bast-fibre plate is unlikely to deform intensity height, anti-mite good antimicrobial effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fibrous plate, the preparation method of specifically a kind of multilayer bast-fibre plate.
Background technique
Bast-fibre has thousands of years history in China, and the Book of Songs " old wind " is recorded: " pond at east gate can macerate ramie." modern times doctor
Learning principle proves, bast-fibre has very strong antibiotic property, is the important raw material for producing healthy plate.
Existing timber intensity is insufficient, is not able to satisfy people's lives demand, and is easy growth acarid, nourishes bacterium,
It is easy to endanger the health and safety of user, therefore how a kind of bast-fibre plate is offered into the mankind, people are guided into strong
The road of health is the key that solve the problems, such as current plate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of multilayer bast-fibre plate, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of multilayer bast-fibre plate, comprising the following steps:
A) bast-fibre ferments: bast-fibre is put into sealed fermenting room, is added bacterium solution, spontaneous fermentation 5-6 days;
B) loose cotton preparation: parts by weight are fabricated separately into for 70 parts of melting-point fibers and 30 parts of terylene chemical fibres by carding machine
100g/m2Loose cotton;
C) prepared by bast-fibre plate: feeding carding machine after the bast-fibre after fermentation is mixed with melting-point fibers and is combed into
Loose cotton, and the lapping simultaneously of combing bast-fibre into the net are added on lapping machine carrier chain, and is laid with required thickness on surface for net
Skin material, then through 155 DEG C -185 DEG C drying chamber heat, multilayer bast-fibre plate is prepared into after cooling and shaping.
As a further solution of the present invention: in the step a) bast-fibre be ramie, flax, yellow bluish dogbane, hemp and
Bluish dogbane 1:1:1:1:1 by weight composition.
As a further solution of the present invention: bacterium solution is hay bacillus in the step a).
As a further solution of the present invention: fermentation temperature is 31-35 DEG C in the step a).
As a further solution of the present invention: melting-point fibers are 4080 low-melting fibers in the step b).
As a further solution of the present invention: bast-fibre and melting-point fibers weight ratio are 7:3 in the step c).
As a further solution of the present invention: loose cotton additive amount is 100g/m in the step c)2。
As a further solution of the present invention: step c) the mesocuticle material contains 30% after needle pierces for two layers
The acupuncture cotton of 4080 low-melting fibers, skin material additive amount are 400g/m2。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it is process by the natural bast-fibre of appropriate mass, it is environmentally protective, it is good for health;
2, the problem of current bast-fibre plate is easily deformed and grows acarid, bacterium, endangers health of people is solved.
3, the compoiste adhering intensity of bast-fibre plate is strengthened.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of multilayer bast-fibre plate, comprising the following steps:
A) bast-fibre ferments: by the ramie of the composition of 1:1:1:1:1 by weight, flax, yellow bluish dogbane, hemp and bluish dogbane
It is put into sealed fermenting room, is added hay bacillus bacterium solution, spontaneous fermentation 5 days;
B) loose cotton preparation: parts by weight are fabricated separately into for 70 parts of melting-point fibers and 30 parts of terylene chemical fibres by carding machine
100g/m2Loose cotton;
C) prepared by bast-fibre plate: feeding carding machine after the bast-fibre after 7 parts of fermentations is mixed with 3 parts of melting-point fibers
Networking is combed, 4 parts of loose cottons, and the lapping simultaneously of combing bast-fibre into the net are added on lapping machine carrier chain, and spread on surface
If the skin material of two layers of required thickness by needle thorn, then heated through 155 DEG C of drying chamber, multilayer fiber crops are prepared into after cooling and shaping
Fiber plate.
Embodiment 2
Bast-fibre fermentation: the ramie of the composition of 1:1:1:1:1 by weight, flax, yellow bluish dogbane, hemp and bluish dogbane are put
Enter sealed fermenting room, is added hay bacillus bacterium solution, spontaneous fermentation 5.2 days;
B) loose cotton preparation: parts by weight are fabricated separately into for 70 parts of melting-point fibers and 30 parts of terylene chemical fibres by carding machine
100g/m2Loose cotton;
C) prepared by bast-fibre plate: feeding carding machine after the bast-fibre after 7 parts of fermentations is mixed with 3 parts of melting-point fibers
Networking is combed, 4 parts of loose cottons, and the lapping simultaneously of combing bast-fibre into the net are added on lapping machine carrier chain, and spread on surface
If the skin material of two layers of required thickness by needle thorn, then heated through 160 DEG C of drying chamber, multilayer fiber crops are prepared into after cooling and shaping
Fiber plate.
Embodiment 3
Bast-fibre fermentation: the ramie of the composition of 1:1:1:1:1 by weight, flax, yellow bluish dogbane, hemp and bluish dogbane are put
Enter sealed fermenting room, is added hay bacillus bacterium solution, spontaneous fermentation 5.5 days;
B) loose cotton preparation: parts by weight are fabricated separately into for 70 parts of melting-point fibers and 30 parts of terylene chemical fibres by carding machine
100g/m2Loose cotton;
C) prepared by bast-fibre plate: feeding carding machine after the bast-fibre after 7 parts of fermentations is mixed with 3 parts of melting-point fibers
Networking is combed, 4 parts of loose cottons, and the lapping simultaneously of combing bast-fibre into the net are added on lapping machine carrier chain, and spread on surface
If the skin material of two layers of required thickness by needle thorn, then heated through 170 DEG C of drying chamber, multilayer fiber crops are prepared into after cooling and shaping
Fiber plate.
Embodiment 4
Bast-fibre fermentation: the ramie of the composition of 1:1:1:1:1 by weight, flax, yellow bluish dogbane, hemp and bluish dogbane are put
Enter sealed fermenting room, is added hay bacillus bacterium solution, spontaneous fermentation 5.7 days;
B) loose cotton preparation: parts by weight are fabricated separately into for 70 parts of melting-point fibers and 30 parts of terylene chemical fibres by carding machine
100g/m2Loose cotton;
C) prepared by bast-fibre plate: feeding carding machine after the bast-fibre after 7 parts of fermentations is mixed with 3 parts of melting-point fibers
Networking is combed, 4 parts of loose cottons, and the lapping simultaneously of combing bast-fibre into the net are added on lapping machine carrier chain, and spread on surface
If the skin material of two layers of required thickness by needle thorn, then heated through 180 DEG C of drying chamber, multilayer fiber crops are prepared into after cooling and shaping
Fiber plate.
Embodiment 5
Bast-fibre fermentation: the ramie of the composition of 1:1:1:1:1 by weight, flax, yellow bluish dogbane, hemp and bluish dogbane are put
Enter sealed fermenting room, is added hay bacillus bacterium solution, spontaneous fermentation 6 days;
B) loose cotton preparation: parts by weight are fabricated separately into for 70 parts of melting-point fibers and 30 parts of terylene chemical fibres by carding machine
100g/m2Loose cotton;
C) prepared by bast-fibre plate: feeding carding machine after the bast-fibre after 7 parts of fermentations is mixed with 3 parts of melting-point fibers
Networking is combed, 4 parts of loose cottons, and the lapping simultaneously of combing bast-fibre into the net are added on lapping machine carrier chain, and spread on surface
If the skin material of two layers of required thickness by needle thorn, then heated through 185 DEG C of drying chamber, multilayer fiber crops are prepared into after cooling and shaping
Fiber plate.
Comparative example 1
Using commercially available fibrous plate as comparative example 1.
Experimental example 1
Embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1 fibrous plate prepared are tested for the property, test result is shown in Table 1.
1 fibrous plate the performance test results of table
Flexural strength, compression strength and the tension of the fibrous plate of 1-5 of embodiment of the present invention preparation as can be seen from Table 1
Intensity is apparently higher than commercial product comparative example 1, and the bacteriostasis rate of fibrous plate prepared by the present invention is up to 90%, hence it is evident that is better than antibacterial
The comparative example 1 that rate is 5%, and free formaldehyde of the present invention is lower, reaches E0 grades of environmental protection standards.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of multilayer bast-fibre plate, which comprises the following steps:
A) bast-fibre ferments: bast-fibre is put into sealed fermenting room, is added bacterium solution, spontaneous fermentation 5-6 days;
B) loose cotton preparation: parts by weight are fabricated separately into for 70 parts of melting-point fibers and 30 parts of terylene chemical fibres by carding machine
100g/m2Loose cotton;
C) prepared by bast-fibre plate: carding machine is fed after the bast-fibre after fermentation is mixed with melting-point fibers combs networking,
Loose cotton, and the lapping simultaneously of combing bast-fibre into the net are added on lapping machine carrier chain, and is laid with required thickness on surface
Skin material, then heated through 155 DEG C -185 DEG C of drying chamber, multilayer bast-fibre plate is prepared into after cooling and shaping.
2. the preparation method of multilayer bast-fibre plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that numb in the step a)
Fiber is ramie, flax, yellow bluish dogbane, hemp and bluish dogbane 1:1:1:1:1 by weight composition.
3. the preparation method of multilayer bast-fibre plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bacterium in the step a)
Liquid is hay bacillus.
4. the preparation method of multilayer bast-fibre plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sent out in the step a)
Ferment temperature is 31-35 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of multilayer bast-fibre plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that melted in the step b)
Point fiber is 4080 low-melting fibers.
6. the preparation method of multilayer bast-fibre plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that numb in the step c)
Fiber and melting-point fibers weight ratio are 7:3.
7. the preparation method of multilayer bast-fibre plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that loose in the step c)
Cotton additive amount is 100g/m2。
8. the preparation method of multilayer bast-fibre plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that table in the step c)
Skin material is two layers of acupuncture cotton containing 30%4080 low-melting fibers after needle pierces, and skin material additive amount is 400g/m2。
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110284243A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-27 | 郴州湘南麻业有限公司 | Jute decorative fabric and preparation method thereof and novel environment friendly house decorative material |
CN111304826A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-19 | 湖南南源新材料有限公司 | S-shaped and multi-layer tiled hemp fiber board and preparation method thereof |
CN111304825A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-19 | 湖南南源新材料有限公司 | Graphene and hemp fiber board and preparation method thereof |
CN111519347A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 青岛博时阻燃织物有限公司 | Polyester fiberboard based on hemp straw waste and production process thereof |
WO2021229107A1 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-18 | Omalley George | A process for producing a non-woven grass fibre product |
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CN101096134A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-01-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Sandwich structural fiber board |
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CN110284243A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-27 | 郴州湘南麻业有限公司 | Jute decorative fabric and preparation method thereof and novel environment friendly house decorative material |
CN111304826A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-19 | 湖南南源新材料有限公司 | S-shaped and multi-layer tiled hemp fiber board and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190412 |