CN105985166A - Soft chaff pest sterilization pellet device - Google Patents
Soft chaff pest sterilization pellet device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105985166A CN105985166A CN201510612159.3A CN201510612159A CN105985166A CN 105985166 A CN105985166 A CN 105985166A CN 201510612159 A CN201510612159 A CN 201510612159A CN 105985166 A CN105985166 A CN 105985166A
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- Prior art keywords
- chaff
- soft
- swollen
- pellet
- sterilization
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Abstract
A soft chaff pest sterilization pellet device is characterized in that soft chaff generated by a chaff softing device is put into an entry port of a sterilization device wrapped with a thermal insulation material, and then the chaff is uniformly accumulated in the sterilization device due to rotary operation of a distributer linked with a driving motor installed at an upper portion of the sterilization device. A saturated steam boiler is installed in the sterilization device and high-temperature steam for maintaining internal temperature inside the sterilization device to be 150 DEG C is injected, and the sterilized soft chaff is outwardly discharged via a discharge port by a rotary feeder at the lower portion after a process of sterilizing the soft chaff for 10 minutes at the temperature of 150 DEG C in the sterilization device. The already sterilized soft chaff is transferred to a pellet former hopper, prepared into particles by a pellet former, and then transferred to a livestock fecaluria resource utilization processor or a soft chaff storage tank for utilization via a pellet discharge port.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of swollen soft chaff pest and disease damage sterilization pellet (Pellet) device.It is characterized in that,
In cylindrical shape or polygon closed fermentation tank, the stock barn comprising stock barn bed course is discarded
Thing utilize moisture adjuster by livestock waste waste water without releasing, Rapid Fermentation mode manufacture compost,
In the invention of the method and apparatus of liquid fertilizer, the extra device constituting the swollen soft chaff of improvement mixing simultaneously will be thick
The pellet device that the insect containing in chaff is eliminated with pathogen.It is by forbidding of containing in swollen soft chaff
The pest and disease damage of paddy import i.e. rice straw nematode and the leukodermal pathogen of spike of rice are manufactured into after eliminating
Grain, conveniently carries out long-distance mobile transport for a long time, such that it is able to using swollen soft chaff as livestock waste
The moisture adjuster for the treatment of facility simultaneously guarantees stable supply and demand.
That is, it is an object of the invention to, the insect and the pathogen that contain in swollen soft chaff killed,
Swollen soft chaff is manufactured into particle, reduces volume, conveniently transport for long-distance, and produce high-quality
The solid fertilizer of amount.
Background technology
As in first technology, described in No. 10-1183744 and disclose " at cylindrical shape or polygon
The stock barn waste utilization moisture adjuster of stock barn bed course will be comprised in closed fermentation tank
By livestock waste waste water without releasing, Rapid Fermentation mode manufacture the method and apparatus of compost, liquid fertilizer ".
But, above-mentioned relate to a kind of discarded object and excrement treatment method and device in first technology.
The processing method of the patented discarded object containing organic matter of its improvement and excreta is solid with device
The problem determining aspect.In order to solve to utilize the process of existing processing equipment to comprise generation in stock barn
Bed course is in the problem of interior discarded object and excreta, thus significantly cuts down the initial investment expense of equipment
And the maintenance management expense of equipment, utilize pilot equipment by long-time, repeatedly experiment have developed
Can solve the problem that the method for problem, though be thus also obtained in that by simple technique exceed existing
The effect of multiple engineering methods.Therefore, the method and apparatus utilizing the present invention can effectively solve the problem that following asking
Topic.That is, after the system of employing said method and device, can compared with existing multiple methods
Significantly cut down the initial investment expense of equipment and the maintenance management expense of equipment, process is contained organic
High-quality organic fertilizer can be produced for farming peasant household after the discarded object of thing and excreta,
It is thus possible to very cheap cost solve international, domestic all suffer from because of process livestock waste and
Organic waste and cause problem of environmental pollution, soil acidification problem, livestock products peasant household domestic animal excretion
Thing process problem etc..
But, according to above-mentioned in first technology, it by chaff tank and chaff swollen soften mechanical, swollen soft slightly
The parts such as chaff accumulator tank are constituted, although swollen soft chaff is put into and is used in mixed way, but parasitic
Various pest and disease damages in chaff remain on even across chaff swollen softening program can not be by swollen soft
The pest and disease damage forbidding paddy import containing in chaff i.e. rice straw nematode and the leukodermal pathogen of spike of rice
Eliminate, and it is directly used always like this.
Content of the invention
Technical problem
As described above, be intended to according to swollen soft chaff pest and disease damage sterilization pellet (Pellet) device of the present invention
Solve to forbid that paddy enters by what chaff contained in first technology in swollen soft chaff production process
The problem that the pest and disease damage i.e. rice straw nematode of mouth and the leukodermal pathogen of spike of rice are eliminated, produces high-quality
The organic fertilizer of amount is for farming peasant household, so as to be national interests from national position
Make contribution greatly.
But, if can not by pest and disease damage i.e. rice straw nematode that is parasitic in swollen soft chaff or that contain and
The leukodermal pathogen of spike of rice is used on the premise of elimination when being organic fertilizer, cannot be from
Fundamentally cut off pollution and the breeding of pest and disease damage, be thus also difficult to produce high-quality fertilizer
Material.
Technical scheme
The present invention is contemplated to improve the problems referred to above and research and develop.It is an object of the invention to, provide
A kind of can produce safety, the Apparatus and method for of high-quality organic fertilizer destroying plant diseases and insect pests.Root
According to existing in first technology, sterilization is set between the swollen softening plant of chaff and swollen soft chaff accumulator tank
Device i.e. disinfection tank, swollen soft chaff is sterilized by the saturated vapor utilizing high temperature to inject, and leads to simultaneously
Cross distributor and carry out Stirring, in order to ensure the swollen soft chaff after sterilization is easily drained in institute
The outlet stating sterilizing unit lower end arranges rotation material discharging device, is discharging through rotating raw material
Supplied with fermentation mixing channel to existing swollen soft chaff accumulator tank by pellet forming machine hopper again after device
Give.
Beneficial effect
Swollen soft chaff pest and disease damage sterilization pellet (Pellet) device of the present invention as above be faced with as
Under situation, with the eating habit gradually westernization of people, the demand of rice gradually decreases, rice
Yield also reduce therewith, thus cause the output of chaff to be gradually lowered.
Now, as chaff is converted into environment-friendly materials, its consumption figure is also being gradually increased, one
The problem that some areas even occur in that chaff imbalance of supply and demand.In order to overcome this problem, Ren Menzheng
Finding from external import chaff the method using.But, chaff is because of the reason that pest and disease damage quilt
List the item categories of nonimportation in.As the countermeasure solving this problem, it is simply that by swollen for chaff soft
Processed by sterilizing unit after change and pest and disease damage is eliminated, can be reduced by swollen softening (Pellet) simultaneously
Volume, convenient transport, thus this method can be referred in livestock waste process for reclaiming.
In addition, utilize the feature of its convenient storage and transport, can fundamentally solve from external import thick
The relevant issues of chaff.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is based on the exemplary plot of the swollen soft chaff pest and disease damage sterilization pellet device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is by the technique contact of the swollen soft chaff pest and disease damage sterilization pellet device according to the present invention
Combined process exemplary plot to livestock waste recycling treatment device；
Fig. 3 is to refer to the swollen soft chaff pest and disease damage sterilization pellet device according to the present invention in first skill
The device technique of art is combined the exemplary plot of the technique of setting.
Description of reference numerals
1: sterilizing unit 2: wet steamer (Boiler) 3: distributor
4: drive motor (hybrid electric motor) 4': driving motor (discharge motor) 5: thermal insulating material
Material
6: swollen soft chaff input port 7: rotate material discharging device (Rotary Feeder)
8: swollen soft chaff outlet 9: pellet forming machine
10: pellet forming machine hopper (Pellet forming machine Hopper)
11: pellet outlet 12: the swollen softening plant of chaff 13: chaff tank
14: swollen soft chaff accumulator tank
Description of reference numerals at first technique device
15: compressor (Compressor) 16: fluid organic material accumulator tank 17: fluid organic material
Holding vessel
18: deodorizing production line 19: solid organic matters accumulator tank 20: pre-processing device
21: air blast (Blower) 22: air-heater (Air Heater) 23: hot gas
24: complex microorganism tank 25: livestock waste recycling treatment device
27: swollen soft chaff accumulator tank 28: cutting machine 29: stock barn bed course accumulator tank
30: cylinder closed fermentation tank 31: deodorizing tower 32: fermentation mixing channel
33: fertilizer packing machine 34: solid fertilizer product
Detailed description of the invention
Next, with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.
Fig. 1 is based on the exemplary plot of the swollen soft chaff pest and disease damage sterilization pellet device of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is
By the technique contact of the swollen soft chaff pest and disease damage sterilization pellet device according to the present invention to livestock waste money
The combined process exemplary plot of source processor, Fig. 3 is to kill the swollen soft chaff pest and disease damage according to the present invention
Bacterium pellet device refers to be combined the process example figure of setting in the device technique of first technology.
It is that the chaff without insect and pathogen is being led to as the swollen soft chaff that moisture adjuster uses
Put in mixed fermentation groove 32 after crossing the processing of swollen softening plant, thick containing insect and pathogen
The swollen softening plant of chaff 12 carries out sterilization processing to sterilizing unit 1 transfer after swollen softening processing again.
Temperature is increased to 150 DEG C by wet steamer 2 by the inside of sterilizing unit 1, make swollen soft chaff with
Saturated vapor contacts 10 minutes at 150 DEG C, thus by the insect containing in swollen soft chaff and pathogen
Eliminate.
The outside of sterilizing unit 1 is provided with the insulation material 5 preventing thermal loss.Swollen soft chaff passes through
Pellet forming machine hopper 10 is then sent through after making particle in swollen soft chaff accumulator tank 14, then puts into again
It is used as moisture adjuster in fermentation mixing channel 32 or deliver in livestock waste recycling treatment device 25
Stably kill pest and disease damage, such that it is able to the swollen soft chaff producing germ-free condition is used.
The domestic animal of stock barn bed course will be comprised in cylindrical shape or polygon closed fermentation tank
Mouthful canopy waste utilization moisture adjuster by livestock waste waste water without releasing, Rapid Fermentation mode system
For making the method and apparatus of compost, liquid fertilizer, first technology the swollen softening plant of chaff 12 with swollen
Arrange between soft chaff accumulator tank 14 and wrapped up and killing with swollen soft chaff input port 6 by insulation material 5
Bacterium device 1.The swollen soft chaff stirring distributor driving motor 4 to be connected with upper end is set in inside
3, and wet steamer 2 is set in lower end.Then, hold in order to ensure the swollen soft chaff after sterilization
Easily discharge and on outlet 8, be provided with rotation material discharging device 7.
The swollen soft chaff discharged from described swollen soft chaff discharger bottom is by utilizing pellet forming machine
After hopper 10 is shaped the pellet forming machine 9 of operation with driving motor 4', by pellet outlet 11
Discharge, after being shifted in swollen soft chaff accumulator tank 14 again put into fermentation mixing channel 32 in or
Put in livestock waste recycling treatment device 25.
Sterilizing unit 1 as a kind of swollen soft chaff that home and overseas production is processed at the bar of 150 DEG C
Supply what the high-temperature steam of 10 minutes was sterilized through Overheating Treatment by wet steamer 2 under part
Device, it is that one disclosure satisfy that plant quarantine institute of Republic of Korea No. 2009-No. 2 (imports and exports plant
Quarantine subordinate list to be put 3) listed by the device of condition.Meanwhile, it is also a kind of by swollen soft chaff
The device that insect and pathogen are killed by heat treatment.By the swollen soft chaff of applicable long-distance transport through using
Process in the pellet forming machine 9 of compression forming and stably produce swollen soft chaff.
In addition, arranging in described sterilizing unit 1 with the distributor 3 driving motor 4 to be connected is to prevent
The swollen soft chaff putting into makes internal temperature pass through to steam under conditions of reaching 150 DEG C of high temperature at saturated vapor 2
Vapour becomes like dozen cake and equally forms one after being sterilized 10 minutes, be to make swollen soft by uniform stirring
Chaff is easily drained and the setting of necessity.It is also equipped with rotating raw material at swollen soft chaff outlet 8 to discharge
Device 7, its effect just contributes to swollen soft chaff dropping and convenient to pellet forming machine hopper 10
Supply to pellet forming machine.Put into swollen soft chaff accumulator tank 14 from pellet outlet 11 to pass through again
In the processing procedure of the livestock waste Composting technique of first technology, thus produce insect and cause of disease
The high-quality organic fertilizer that body is killed.
Fig. 1 is to illustrate swollen soft chaff pest and disease damage sterilization pellet device exemplary plot, which show swollen soft chaff
Sterilizing unit and pellet technique.In order to kill the insect in swollen soft chaff and pathogen, by swollen
Soft chaff is put in sterilizing unit 1 by swollen soft chaff input port 6.When putting into swollen soft chaff, open
Dynamic driving motor guarantees that swollen soft chaff can be by being arranged on the distributor 3 of sterilizing unit 1 inside upper part
Rotating operation and be deposited in sterilizing unit 14 equably.It is provided with saturated in described sterilizing unit 1
Steam boiler 2, can make the internal temperature in sterilizing unit be maintained at 150 DEG C.In order to prevent heat
Loss, is enclosed with insulation material outside sterilizing unit 1.Swollen soft chaff in sterilizing unit 1 150
DEG C under conditions of after the sterilization process of 10 minutes, recycling sterilizing unit 1 bottom rotation raw material
Swollen soft chaff after discharger 7 will be sterilized is discharged by swollen soft chaff outlet 8.
The swollen soft chaff completing sterilization through said process is transferred to pellet forming machine hopper 10, logical
Cross after pellet forming machine 9 makes particle, then discharged by pellet outlet 11.
In the exemplary plot shown in Fig. 2, the technique of display is as follows: produce after paddy processing is become rice
Chaff is collected and stores in chaff tank 13, and then the chaff of storage is put into chaff swollen softening again
Device 12 carries out swollen sofening treatment.Then, then put in sterilizing unit 1, by saturated
Steam boiler 2 injects the 10 minutes steam of 150 DEG C, after sterilization processing, then will sterilization after swollen
Soft chaff makes particle by pellet forming machine 9.Then use it at livestock waste resource then,
Manage device or store in swollen soft chaff accumulator tank 14.
Claims (1)
1. the pest and disease damage sterilization pellet device of a swollen soft chaff, it is characterised in that:
nullAfter the swollen soft chaff that swollen for chaff softening plant (12) produces is put into the input port (6) of the sterilizing unit (1) wrapping up with insulation material (5)，The rotating operation of the distributor (3) by linking with the driving motor (4) being arranged on sterilizing unit (1) top is deposited in swollen soft chaff in sterilizing unit (1) tank equably，Wet steamer (2) is installed in described sterilizing unit (1) and the internal temperature injecting in high-temperature steam makes sterilizing unit is maintained at 150 DEG C，Swollen soft chaff is recycled the swollen soft chaff after bottom rotation material discharging device (7) will be sterilized under conditions of inherent 150 DEG C of sterilizing unit (1) after the sterilization process of 10 minutes and is discharged by swollen soft chaff outlet (8)，The swollen soft chaff completing sterilization through said process is shifted in pellet forming machine hopper (10)，It is used in being transplanted on livestock waste recycling treatment device or swollen soft chaff accumulator tank by pellet outlet (11) again after pellet forming machine (9) is made particle.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2015-0040701 | 2015-03-23 | ||
| KR20150040701 | 2015-03-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105985166A true CN105985166A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=57039562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510612159.3A Withdrawn CN105985166A (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-09-23 | Soft chaff pest sterilization pellet device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105985166A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110922219A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-27 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Device and method for granulating materials after aerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry manure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110922219A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-27 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Device and method for granulating materials after aerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry manure |
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