CN105985074A - Dry-mixed mortar composition capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dry-mixed mortar composition capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105985074A CN105985074A CN201510086427.2A CN201510086427A CN105985074A CN 105985074 A CN105985074 A CN 105985074A CN 201510086427 A CN201510086427 A CN 201510086427A CN 105985074 A CN105985074 A CN 105985074A
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- dry powder
- negative oxygen
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- oxygen ion
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Abstract
The invention relates to dry-mixed mortar composition capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps that 1, materials are taken: 50-80 parts of expanded vermiculite, 0.1-5 parts of tourmaline and 20-50 parts of dry-mixed mortar are weighed by volume as raw materials; 2, the raw materials are mixed: the raw materials are mixed through a stirrer and are stirred evenly to obtain the dry-mixed mortar composition capable of releasing the negative oxygen ions. Compared with the prior art, the dry-mixed mortar composition has the advantages of being capable of releasing the negative oxygen ions, environmentally friendly, good in practicability and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction material, especially relate to the dry powder and mortar combination of a kind of releasable negative oxygen ion
Thing and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Dry powder and mortar refers to aggregate (such as quartz sand), the inorganic coagulation material (such as cement) that drying screening processes
With a kind of graininess or the powdery that additive (such as polymer) etc. carries out physical mixed by a certain percentage, with bag
Dress or form in bulk are transported to building site, and add water the material that i.e. can be used directly after mixing and stirring.Also referred to as dry mortar powder,
Dry blend, dry mixing powder, some building adhesive falls within this type of.Dry powder and mortar plays viscous in building industry with thin layer
Knot, liner, protection and decoration function, building and fitting-out work application are extremely wide.
Currently the study general to dry powder and mortar concentrates on and reduces its cost, and recycles the solids such as flyash
On garbage, as Chinese patent application 201110129660.6 discloses a kind of environmental protection dry powder and mortar, its composition group
Divide and weight percentage ranges is respectively as follows: natural sand 35-40%；Ore dressing chip 35-40%；Portland cement:
10-30%；Flyash 5-15%；Cellulose ether 0.15-1%.Above-mentioned various materials are mixed according to weight proportion
Together, after stirring.This dry powder and mortar uses ore dressing chip to substitute natural sand, in order to can reduce cost,
Make refuse reclamation, reach the effect of environmental protection.This environment protecting is inconspicuous, and uses solid waste generation more
For mortar, bad it is likely to result in secondary pollution if processed.
Negative oxygen ion is described as the negative oxygen ion of " air vitamin " and is conducive to the physical and mental health of human body.It is the most logical
Remarkable nervous system and blood circulation can produce impact to the organism physiology activity of people, and negative oxygen ion can allow human body
Telangiectasis, thus play blood circulation promoting and promote the effect of regenerative cell's tissue.And still prevent cell oxygen
Change, it is simply that so-called prevent aging, enhance metabolism, improve immunity.The most also have except hiding, prevent thin
Bacteria growing, mildew-resistant, the effect such as heat accumulation.The releasable negative oxygen ion of tourmaline, but tourmaline releasing negative oxygen ion
Speed is low, concentration is low, it is impossible to meet demand.
But there is presently no report relevant for the dry powder and mortar of releasable negative oxygen ion.
Summary of the invention
Defect that the purpose of the present invention is contemplated to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist and provide a kind of labour cost low, raw
Produce low cost, dry powder mortar composition of releasable negative oxygen ion that yield is high and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: the dry powder and mortar of a kind of releasable negative oxygen ion
Compositions, it is characterised in that include the raw material of volumes below part content component:
Expanded vermiculite 50-80；
Tourmaline 0.1-5；
Dry powder and mortar 20-50.
Described raw material includes the component of volumes below part content:
Expanded vermiculite 50-60；
Tourmaline 0.1-1；
Dry powder and mortar 40-50.
Described expanded vermiculite is to be placed in puffing furnace in 600-900 DEG C by Vermiculitum raw material, forms through 10s is expanded.
The particle diameter of described expanded vermiculite is 0.5～4mm, and the particle diameter of described tourmaline is 200～6000 mesh；Swollen
Swollen Vermiculitum is preferred with the volume ratio of tourmaline: 55～56:0.4～0.5.
Described dry powder and mortar is common commercially available dry powder and mortar.
The preparation method of the dry powder mortar composition of a kind of releasable negative oxygen ion, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid:
(1) feeding: by volume part content weighs expanded vermiculite, tourmaline, dry powder and mortar is raw material；
(2) spice: mixed by agitator by above-mentioned raw materials, stirring i.e. obtains product.
The speed of the stirring described in step (2) is 300～500rpm, and mixing time is 5-10min.
When pulverizing tourmaline, powder size to control the micro situation within 200-6000 mesh, and fineness exceedes this
The most careful manufacturing process that is unfavorable for during scope, and not up to this scope time powder cross conference and cause inserting expansion
After the burst size of Vermiculitum floor influence between storeys negative oxygen ion.Expanded vermiculite granularity to control between 0.5-4MM,
Grain is the least, affects negative oxygen ion release and the function of regulation air humidity of sheet material, and granule is too big, can reduce plate
The intensity of material.
Therefore in crushing process, control the key that this details of granularity in particular range is technique.
Tourmaline has the function of releasing negative oxygen ion, but the amount of pure tourmaline releasing negative oxygen ion is few, speed slow,
Being mixed with expanded vermiculite by tourmaline according to ratio of the present invention, expanded vermiculite is a kind of insulator, and inside has many micro-
Hole, can add up electric charge, forms the potential difference of various rank, and " tourmaline " is the polarity crystallization that a kind of structure is special
Body, has pyroelectricity and piezoelectricity, is excited the acting on of change of lower and ambient temperature being formed electric field by Vermiculitum
Under, discharge substantial amounts of negative oxygen ion, after negative oxygen ion is captured by the oxygen in air, define negative oxygen ion.
Therefore, expanded vermiculite can improve the ability of tourmaline releasing negative oxygen ion, and because Vermiculitum has higher layer electricity
Lotus number, therefore there is higher cation exchange capacity and stronger cation exch ange adsorption ability, can persistently discharge negative
Oxonium ion.
The present invention is expanded vermiculite, tourmaline, dry powder and mortar to be combined with each other with certain proportion, and forming one can
Releasing negative oxygen ion, purify the dry powder and mortar of air, for roof, metope leveling, on the one hand make wall surface levelling,
Being convenient for painting operation, on the other hand product has releasing negative oxygen ion, the function of superpower purification air, is not required to
Want applied mechanical, heat or electric energy permanent, efficiently can discharge natural negative oxygen ion, also avoid existing negative simultaneously
The drawback of oxonium ion product, market prospect is the most good.
Compared with prior art, product of the present invention, in addition to having the function of common dry powder and mortar, also has the advantage that
1. fire protecting performance is good, and fire-resistant rank is up to A level；
2. anticorrosion, anti-mildew；
3. insulation, heat conductivity is low；
4. noise reduction, sound insulation, hydroscopicity height；
5. it is splendid Green Product, room air can be automatically adjusted along with the change general breathing of temperature
Humidity, the most releasable negative oxygen ion, improves indoor living environment.Strictly in ratio batch mixing of the present invention, as
Really the content of tourmaline powder can cause the burst size of negative oxygen ion not fully when being less than this scope, if same is swollen
Fire prevention, anticorrosion, sound-absorbing is influenced whether, the effect of sound insulation when the content of swollen Vermiculitum is less than this index.Use this
The amount of the dry powder and mortar releasing negative oxygen ion that bright formula obtains can reach 20000/cm3, be sufficiently mixed uniformly with
Upper composition is the most critically important.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the dry powder mortar composition of releasable negative oxygen ion；
(1) by volumes below part content component preparation raw material:
Expanded vermiculite 50；
Tourmaline 0.1；
Dry powder and mortar 50.
Described expanded vermiculite is to be placed in puffing furnace by Vermiculitum raw material in 600 DEG C, forms through 10s is expanded.
The particle diameter of described expanded vermiculite is 0.5mm, and the particle diameter of described tourmaline is 200 mesh；
(2) spice: mixed by agitator by above-mentioned raw materials, stirring i.e. obtains air purifying composition product.
The speed of stirring is 300rpm, and mixing time is 10min, obtains the dry powder and mortar of releasable negative oxygen ion.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the dry powder mortar composition of releasable negative oxygen ion；
(1) by volumes below part content component preparation raw material:
Expanded vermiculite 80；
Tourmaline 1；
Dry powder and mortar 20.
Described expanded vermiculite is to be placed in puffing furnace by Vermiculitum raw material in 900 DEG C, forms through 10s is expanded.
The particle diameter of described expanded vermiculite is 4mm, and the particle diameter of described tourmaline is 6000 mesh；
(2) spice: mixed by agitator by above-mentioned raw materials, stirring i.e. obtains air purifying composition product.
The speed of stirring is 500rpm, and mixing time is 5min, obtains the dry powder and mortar of releasable negative oxygen ion.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the dry powder mortar composition of releasable negative oxygen ion；
(1) by volumes below part content component preparation raw material:
Expanded vermiculite 55；
Tourmaline 0.4；
Dry powder and mortar 45.
Described expanded vermiculite is to be placed in puffing furnace by Vermiculitum raw material in 700 DEG C, forms through 10s is expanded.
The particle diameter of described expanded vermiculite is 1mm, and the particle diameter of described tourmaline is 500 mesh；
(2) spice: mixed by agitator by above-mentioned raw materials, stirring i.e. obtains air purifying composition product.
The speed of stirring is 400rpm, and mixing time is 80min, obtains the dry powder and mortar of releasable negative oxygen ion.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of the dry powder mortar composition of releasable negative oxygen ion；
(1) by volumes below part content component preparation raw material:
Expanded vermiculite 56；
Tourmaline 0.5；
Dry powder and mortar 44；
Described expanded vermiculite is to be placed in puffing furnace by Vermiculitum raw material in 650 DEG C, forms through 10s is expanded.Institute
The particle diameter of the expanded vermiculite stated is 2mm, and the particle diameter of described tourmaline is 1000 mesh.
(2) spice: mixed by agitator by above-mentioned raw materials, stirring i.e. obtains air purifying composition product.
The speed of stirring is 350rpm, and mixing time is 60min, obtains the dry powder and mortar of releasable negative oxygen ion.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of the dry powder mortar composition of releasable negative oxygen ion；
(1) by volumes below part content component preparation raw material:
Expanded vermiculite 65；
Tourmaline 5；
Dry powder and mortar 35
Described expanded vermiculite is to be placed in puffing furnace by Vermiculitum raw material in 650 DEG C, forms through 10s is expanded.Institute
The particle diameter of the expanded vermiculite stated is 2mm, and the particle diameter of described tourmaline is 1000 mesh.
(2) spice: mixed by agitator by above-mentioned raw materials, stirring i.e. obtains air purifying composition product.
The speed of stirring is 350rpm, and mixing time is 60min, obtains the dry powder and mortar of releasable negative oxygen ion.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of the dry powder mortar composition of releasable negative oxygen ion；
(1) by volumes below part content component preparation raw material:
Expanded vermiculite 75；
Tourmaline 1；
Dry powder and mortar 25
Described expanded vermiculite is to be placed in puffing furnace by Vermiculitum raw material in 650 DEG C, forms through 10s is expanded.Institute
The particle diameter of the expanded vermiculite stated is 2mm, and the particle diameter of described tourmaline is 1000 mesh.The ratio of described activated carbon
Surface area is 2000m2/g.Described kieselguhr loose thickness is 0.5g/cm3, Mohs' hardness is 1, and porosity reaches
80%, the water of itself weight 1.5 times can be absorbed, be heat, electricity, the non-conductor of sound, fusing point 1650～1750 DEG C,
Chemical stability is high, and without toxic chemical substance, there is a countless pore on surface, adsorbable, the abnormal flavour that decomposes in air,
There is damping, deodorization functions.
(2) spice: mixed by agitator by above-mentioned raw materials, stirring i.e. obtains air purifying composition product.
The speed of stirring is 350rpm, and mixing time is 60min, obtains the dry powder and mortar of releasable negative oxygen ion.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of the dry powder mortar composition of releasable negative oxygen ion；
(1) by volumes below part content component preparation raw material:
Expanded vermiculite 60；
Tourmaline 0.1；
Dry powder and mortar 40
Described expanded vermiculite is to be placed in puffing furnace by Vermiculitum raw material in 650 DEG C, forms through 10s is expanded.Institute
The particle diameter of the expanded vermiculite stated is 2mm, and the particle diameter of described tourmaline is 1000 mesh.
(2) spice: mixed by agitator by above-mentioned raw materials, stirring i.e. obtains air purifying composition product.
The speed of stirring is 350rpm, and mixing time is 60min, obtains the dry powder and mortar of releasable negative oxygen ion.
The performance of above-described embodiment gained dry powder and mortar is as follows:
Claims (7)
1. the dry powder mortar composition of a releasable negative oxygen ion, it is characterised in that include that volumes below part contains
The raw material of amount component:
Expanded vermiculite 50-80；
Tourmaline 0.1-5；
Dry powder and mortar 20-50.
The dry powder mortar composition of releasable negative oxygen ion the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described raw material includes the component of volumes below part content:
Expanded vermiculite 50-60；
Tourmaline 0.1-1；
Dry powder and mortar 40-50.
The dry powder mortar composition of releasable negative oxygen ion the most according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists
In, described expanded vermiculite is to be placed in puffing furnace in 600-900 DEG C by Vermiculitum raw material, forms through 10s is expanded.
The dry powder mortar composition of releasable negative oxygen ion the most according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists
In, the particle diameter of described expanded vermiculite is 0.5～4mm, and the particle diameter of described tourmaline is 200～6000 mesh；Swollen
Swollen Vermiculitum is preferred with the volume ratio of tourmaline: 55～56:0.4～0.5.
The dry powder mortar composition of releasable negative oxygen ion the most according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists
In, described dry powder and mortar is common commercially available dry powder and mortar.
6. the dry powder mortar composition according to described releasable negative oxygen ion arbitrary in claim 1-5
Preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) feeding: by volume part content weighs expanded vermiculite, tourmaline, dry powder and mortar is raw material；
(2) spice: mixed by agitator by above-mentioned raw materials, stirring i.e. obtains product.
The preparation method of the dry powder mortar composition of a kind of releasable negative oxygen ion the most according to claim 6,
It is characterized in that, the speed of the stirring described in step (2) is 300～500rpm, and mixing time is 5-10min.
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| CN201510086427.2A CN105985074B (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | Dry powder mortar composition capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510086427.2A CN105985074B (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | Dry powder mortar composition capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110835243A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-25 | 天津武铄科技有限公司 | Facing mortar capable of generating negative oxygen ions and preparation method thereof |
| CN111792874A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-20 | 湖南恒信新型建材有限公司 | Negative oxygen ion wallboard and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101003427A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | 上海三瑞化学有限公司 | Cement based ground material possessing capability of releasing negative ions |
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2015
- 2015-02-16 CN CN201510086427.2A patent/CN105985074B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101003427A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | 上海三瑞化学有限公司 | Cement based ground material possessing capability of releasing negative ions |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 高恒聚: "《建筑材料》", 31 August 2012, 西安电子科技大学出版社 * |
| 龚洛书: "《建筑工程材料手册》", 31 December 2000, 中国建筑工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110835243A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-25 | 天津武铄科技有限公司 | Facing mortar capable of generating negative oxygen ions and preparation method thereof |
| CN111792874A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-20 | 湖南恒信新型建材有限公司 | Negative oxygen ion wallboard and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20221214 Address after: 201306 Building 1 and building 2, No. 333, Haiyang 1st Road, Lingang New District, China (Shanghai) pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Yiyujixin Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201112 Room B, 3rd floor, building 28, 2121 Sanlu Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI CIMIC HEALTH ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 201306 Building 1 and building 2, No. 333, Haiyang 1st Road, Lingang New District, China (Shanghai) pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee after: Zhongsuihua Ecological Technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201306 Building 1 and building 2, No. 333, Haiyang 1st Road, Lingang New District, China (Shanghai) pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai Yiyujixin Material Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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