CN105981692A - Novel ground beetle breeding technique - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel ground beetle breeding technique. A feeding raw material formula comprises 60%-65% of sawdust, 5%-10% of yellow soil, 10%-15% of vegetable garden soil, 8%-10% of coal briquette slag, 3%-12% of bone meal, 8%-10% of peanut meal and 6%-10% of bran. The sawdust and the bran are disinfected and fermented, wherein the clean and poisonless sawdust is selected to be sieved and fermented by adding a little amount of water; the auxiliary materials are sieved and smashed, wherein the clean and poisonless vegetable garden soil, yellow soil and coal briquette slag are selected to be sieved and smashed, and coal briquette ash must select burnt waste slag; feeding soil is mixed and stacked, wherein the six raw materials are mixed to be uniform according to the raw material formula, then the mixture is blended by adding clean water until the humidity of the mixture reaches the degree that the mixture can be kneaded into balls by hands and are loose once falling to the ground, and the mixture can be used as the ground beetle feeding soil after being stacked for about one week. The novel technique has the advantages that the ground beetle growth period is shortened, the disease resistance is high, the cost is low, reproduction is rapid, the yield is high, the growth period is shortened to 6-8 months from the growth period 30 months of wild ground beetles, and the yield is increased by about 30%.

Description

A kind of eupolyphaga new culturing technique

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of pharmaceutical insects, particularly relate to a kind of eupolyphaga new culturing technique.

Background technology

Eupolyphaga, is again Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga etc., is traditional rare Chinese medicine, and it has two thousand years history, Being usually used in traumatic injury, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, dredging collateral reason is hindered, is connect muscle symplectic bone etc., and curative effect is obvious, in recent years, and soil Unit in hotel, restaurant also be used for make senior dish.Eupolyphaga is medicinal, edibility is high, and consumption rises year by year, Supply falls short of demand, and artificial breeding's eupolyphaga has become vast town and country road of getting wealth.At present, the side of artificial breeding's eupolyphaga The deficiencies such as method is more, but easily hardens owing to generally there is feeding soil, airtight, not moisturizing, thus raise Growth is slow, cost is high.To this end, how to improve eupolyphaga raise, it is provided that the optimal comfort environment of eupolyphaga growth, Become artificial high-yield quick and raise the key point of eupolyphaga.

Summary of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method simple, with low cost, The new technique of artificial breeding's eupolyphaga that breeding is fast, yield is high.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of eupolyphaga new culturing technique, It raises composition of raw materials: wood sawdust 60-65%, yellow soil 5-10%, vegetable garden soil 10-15%, coal briquette slag 8-10%, bone meal 3-12%, peanut cake powder 8-10%, wheat bran 6-10%, first disappear wood sawdust, wheat bran Poison fermentation, selects clean nontoxic wood sawdust to sieve, adds a small amount of clean water and ferment one to two week；Then Dispensing being sieved and smash, select clean nontoxic vegetable garden soil, yellow soil, coal briquette slag to sieve and smash, coal briquette ash must Waste residue after burning must be selected, secondly feeding soil mixing is stacked, by described composition of raw materials by six kinds of raw material mixing all Even, be subsequently adding clean water and mix and stir, humidity with hands pinch agglomerating land i.e. to dissipate be advisable, then stack a week left side The right side i.e. can be used to do eupolyphaga feeding soil；It is finally to raise key technology: one is to control humidity, wherein plants ovum and incubates Removing dampness degree must control between 28-30 DEG C, could improve insect pests rate；Two are to ensure that humidity, Qi Zhongyou Worm humidity is 35%, and middle worm is 40%, and adult is 45%, and the biggest humidity of polypide also should be the biggest；Three is to raise Supply bobbin is managed, and wherein feedstuff is scrabbled little branch feeding by larva, and feedstuff is directly sprinkling upon feeding soil surface by middle worm, Feedstuff is placed on the food platform made with plastic foil by adult；Four is breeding density, and wherein larva typically exists 8--10 ten thousand/square metre, 1--2/square metre in age 50,000,3-5/square metre in age 2.5 ten thousand, 5--8 Age 1.25 ten thousand/square metre, 9--13 0.4-0.5 in age ten thousand/square metre.Five is the hole soil degree of depth, its Middle larva 5--8 centimetre, middle worm 8--12 centimetre, adult 12--15 centimetre are advisable；Secondly, eupolyphaga cultivation needs Get a grip on, spare no effort to management.

Eupolyphaga is a kind of cold-resistant heat-resisting insecticide, likes gregarious, is grown in remote, moist, loose, fertile Soil in, the custom that having hides by day and comes out at night takes food, temperature between 18-34 DEG C be eupolyphaga growth series Good humidity, each trophophase is 7-8 month.The kind of eupolyphaga has several, and market today circulation is with artificial The eupolyphaga raised almost more than 95% be " Su Tuyuan ", also cry " China eupolyphaga ", there is easily raising, fit The features such as Ying Xingqiang, disease pest are few, growth is fast, can make full use of idle house and raise.Cultivation is available on a small scale The facilities such as cylinder, box, wooden case, large-scale farming available water mud sump, layer stereo is raised, and feeds per kilogram soil Unit's ovum need to take up an area 3 square metres, and it raises wide material sources, Testa oryzae, wheat bran, soybean cake, leftovers and respectively plant vegetables Leaf, stem, melon and fruit peel, various carnivorous residues etc. are all the feedstuffs of eupolyphaga.Eupolyphaga land used is few, equipment is simple in cultivation Singly, feedstuff is wide, worker employed in a plant nursery is few, and pest and disease damage is few, and every day only need to feed once, feeding time 5-7 between the lights point, A normal labour force can manage 300 square metres, good in economic efficiency.Traditional method raising eupolyphaga, by Easily harden in feeding soil, airtight, not moisturizing, eupolyphaga living environment undesirable, thus cause eupolyphaga to grow Slowly, difficulty of casting off a skin, had a strong impact on the enthusiasm of eupolyphaga raiser.The present invention is used to raise the useful effect of eupolyphaga Fruit is: eupolyphaga trophophase shortens, and resistance against diseases is strong, low cost, and breeding is fast, and yield is high.General trophophase 30 months of wilder eupolyphaga shorten to 6-8 month, and yield relatively conventional husbandry improves about 30%.

Detailed description of the invention

Beneficial effects of the present invention it is expanded on further below by way of the concrete application examples of the present invention:

Embodiment 1: a kind of eupolyphaga new culturing technique, first take wood sawdust 60-65%, yellow soil 5-10%, Vegetable garden soil 10-15%, coal briquette slag 8-10%, bone meal 3-12%, peanut cake powder 8-10%, wheat bran 6-10%, First by wood sawdust, wheat bran sterilization fermentation, select clean nontoxic wood sawdust to sieve, add the fermentation of a small amount of clean water One to two week；Then dispensing is sieved and smash, select clean nontoxic vegetable garden soil, yellow soil, coal briquette slag Sieving and smash, coal briquette ash must select waste residue after burning, secondly feeding soil mixing is stacked, joins by described raw material Side by six kinds of raw material mix homogeneously, be subsequently adding clean water and mix and stir, humidity with hands pinch agglomerating land i.e. dissipate be advisable, Stack again and i.e. can be used to about a week do eupolyphaga feeding soil.

Its Economic and Efficiency Analysis is as follows:

Yield and the output value (calculating with one kilogram of ovum, per kilogram ovum can support 3 square metres)

A, per kilogram eupolyphaga ovum have 20,000, and every ovum average energy hatches larva 8-16 only (in terms of 10 Calculate), incubation rate by 85% calculating, then has 2000 × 85% × 10:170000 young baby；

B, consideration various factors loss in feeding process, be calculated as motility rate by 65%, then have: 110500 Worm；

C, 110500 larvas have 45% male worm (after 7 months, long wing, can be used as medicine before long wing), therefore chooses 35% male worm, stay is used as copulation breeding, then has: 110500 × 35%=38675 male worm, worm of giving money as a gift 15 kilograms of dry products can be obtained；

D, queen can have 71800, and per kilogram eupolyphaga finished product only has 900-1400, by 1200 calculating, Then there is 71800 ÷ 1200=59 kilogram；

E, the output value 1, per kilogram end item sale price (flat fare in recent years) 35 yuan calculating, then have male worm 15+ queen 59 × 35=2240；

F, the output value 2, per kilogram pieces of an egg raise the laid eggs block of all after dates 10 kilograms, second round Cultivating without purchasing kind if do not expanded, also have residue, it is worth conversion also about 1000 yuan.

Feeding cost (calculates with one kilogram of kind ovum)

A, kind ovum cost: 100 yuan

B, feeding cost: 210 yuan

C, cost of equipment: 60 yuan/square metre × 3=180 unit

D, personnel's wage, a people can raise 300 square metres, completely can be in order to as raised 100 square metres With free time, so negligible cost, add up to cost 490 yuan.

Performance analysis

Profit=output value (2240)+output value 2 (1000 yuan) feeding cost (490 yuan)=2750 yuan

The above analysis, if 10 kilograms of eupolyphaga kind ovum net incomes of raising are up to 27500 yuan, another second is raw The product cycle need not purchase seedling again, if do not expanded scale, also need not reinvest equipment, be greatly saved and raise into This, improve fanning economics.

Claims (2)

1. an eupolyphaga new culturing technique, it raises composition of raw materials: wood sawdust 60-65%, yellow soil 5-10%, vegetable garden soil 10-15%, coal briquette slag 8-10%, bone meal 3-12%, peanut cake powder 8-10%, bran Skin 6-10%.

A kind of eupolyphaga new culturing technique the most according to claim 1, its cultural method is: first will Wood sawdust, wheat bran sterilization fermentation, select clean nontoxic wood sawdust to sieve, add a small amount of clean water fermentation one to Two weeks；Then dispensing is sieved and smash, select clean nontoxic vegetable garden soil, yellow soil, coal briquette slag to sieve Smashing, coal briquette ash must select waste residue after burning, secondly feeding soil mixing is stacked, will by described composition of raw materials Six kinds of raw material mix homogeneously, are subsequently adding clean water and mix and stir, humidity with hands pinch agglomerating land i.e. dissipate be advisable, then Stack and i.e. can be used to do eupolyphaga feeding soil about a week；It is finally breeding technology: one is to control humidity, Wherein plant egg hatching humidity must control between 28-30 DEG C；Two are to ensure that humidity, wherein larva humidity Being 35%, middle worm is 40%, and adult is 45%；Three is to feed management, and wherein feedstuff is scrabbled little by larva Group's branch feeding；Four is breeding density, and wherein larva is typically 8--10 ten thousand/square metre, 1--2 age 5 Ten thousand/square metre, 3-5/square metre in age 2.5 ten thousand, 5--8/square metre in age 1.25 ten thousand, 9--13 Age 0.4-0.5 ten thousand/square metre, five be hole soil the degree of depth, wherein larva 5--8 centimetre, middle worm 8--12 Centimetre, adult 12--15 centimetre is advisable.