CN105981577A - Root growth promotion type tomato seedling cultivation method - Google Patents
Root growth promotion type tomato seedling cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105981577A CN105981577A CN201610061004.XA CN201610061004A CN105981577A CN 105981577 A CN105981577 A CN 105981577A CN 201610061004 A CN201610061004 A CN 201610061004A CN 105981577 A CN105981577 A CN 105981577A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a root growth promotion type tomato seedling cultivation method. The method includes: seed selection, germination acceleration, seedbed soil preparation, seeding, seedling management and fertilizer supplementation. The seedling cultivation method has advantages that by medicated soil disinfection and addition of fermented materials into nutritive particles, beneficial microorganisms in seedbed soil are increased, and population diversity is improved; due to addition of diatomite and the like, permeability of the seedbed soil is improved; by perfect nutritional supplement, a growth environment of seedling rhizosphere can be effectively improved to promote extension growth of root systems, and soil binding power and nutrient absorbability of seedlings are benefited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturing technical field, particularly relate to a kind of tomato seedling method promoting root growth.
Background technology
Tomato nutrient enriches, tool flavour, there is weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, improve a poor appetite, reduce the effects such as gasteremphraxis dyspepsia, it is the healthy vegetables and fruits that modern is suitable for, dining table demand is big, the understanding of the raising with people's living standard and the nutritive value to tomato, health-care efficacy etc. simultaneously, its consumption market necessarily increases.This requires to improve the output of tomato, and the seedling cultivation of tomato is then one of key factor affecting tomato yield and quality.
Sum up compared with mature technology system although people have studied in terms of the nursery of tomato, but owing to being affected by factors such as temperature, moisture, percentage of seedgermination, germinating energies, it cannot be guaranteed that the uniformity of seedling early growth, cause causing plant not of uniform size during field planting, seedling matter is also uneven, nutrient supply is not enough simultaneously or unbalanced seedling all can be caused small and weak, and finally affects plant strain growth subsequently and yield and quality.
To this end, the present inventor provides the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of tomato, cultivate, while promoting seedlings root growth, the high-quality tomato seedling having compared with Johnson & Johnson's growing way.
Content of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, provides a kind of tomato seedling method promoting root growth.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of tomato seedling method promoting root growth, including following aspect:
(1) seed selection vernalization: select middle-late ripening variety heat-resisting, disease-resistant, quality better, it is placed in the seed chosen in clear water immersion 15-20 minute, soak 5 minutes in putting into 10% tertiary sodium phosphate liquid after taking-up, take out afterwash, vernalization at 25-28 DEG C after being wrapped by wet cloth；
(2) configuring bed soil: be laid in medicine soil bottom seedbed, then covering after mix garden mould with nutrient complementing granule on medicine soil, in seed bed, total soil is measured and is reached 7-8cm thickness；
Described nutrient complementing granule is prepared by the raw materials in: diatomite 13-15, urea 5-6, maize straw 38-40, buckwheat shell 11-13, plant ash 9-11, water are appropriate；Its preparation method is for fermenting moisturizing after maize straw, buckwheat shell, plant ash mixing 17-19 days, period control fermentation heap water content is at 60-65%, diatomite, urea is added again in fermentation heap, fermentation heap water content is down to 50-55%, continue fermentation 7-9 days, fermentation takes out fermentation material after completing, air-dry and be placed in food steamer upper strata with gauze parcel after pulverizing, and add water at food steamer bottom and be heated to 65-70 DEG C, steam is utilized to take out particle after fumigating 25-35 minute, granulating after Feng Ganing, size controlling is at 4-5mm.Its using method is every kilogram of garden mould mixing 30-50 gram.
(3) sowing: using warm water to irrigate bed soil before sowing, according still further to the kind of 1 × 1 centimetre away from sowing, plastic covering film is incubated afterwards, control bed soil temperature degree is at 15-20 DEG C；
(4) seedling management: remove plastic, thermal-insulation film after emerging, adds water in right amount and dry sees wet to keep seedbed soil to see, keep daytime temperature at 22-25 DEG C simultaneously, keep night temperature at 15-18 DEG C, and temperature is increased to 25-27 DEG C in sunrise in first 3 hours；
(5) supplementary fertilizer: after emerging 3-5 days, to seedling spray nutritious liquor, to promote taking root and prematurity of seedling.
Described nutrient solution is prepared by the raw materials in: levulic acid 1-2, APP 3-4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4-6, masson pine 24-25, water are appropriate；Its preparation method for adding the water of 3 times of its quality by masson pine after clean, by filtered through gauze after mixing making beating, obtain masson pine juice, then it is mixed with levulic acid, APP, add the water of 5-6 times of its quality, regulation PH to 5.7-6.2, and it is heated to 65-70 DEG C, stir 15-18 minute simultaneously, be cooled to room temperature afterwards, add calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stir.Its using method is foliage-spray after 200 times of quality water dilutions of addition, and every square meter uses dilution 1-2kg.
Described medicine soil is prepared by the raw materials in: tarragon 15-20, Mosla chinensis 15-20, fine sand soil 60-70, water are appropriate；Its preparation method mixes and smashs to pieces after cleaning tarragon, Mosla chinensis, it is placed in bottom steamer, tile after adding suitable quantity of water submergence two-layer gauze on steamer upper strata, and by fine sand soil uniform fold on gauze, boil in uncovered lower heating, stop heating after fine sand soil 30-40 minute to be fumigated, take out fine sand soil, and residue tarragon and the taking-up of Mosla chinensis residue are placed in sealed furnace and are heated to 450-500 DEG C, it is down to room temperature after insulation 10-15 minute to take out, the plant slag of charing is mixed with fine sand soil, obtains medicine soil, spreading 4-6kg medicine soil in every square meter seedbed during use.
The invention have the advantage that
Use temperature minus tolerance in short-term during seedling management, can while not affecting blade quantity dwarfed plant, the metabolism operating beneficially in plant and cane are thicker, and promote the growth of root, improve seedling resistance.
Utilize sterilization Chinese herbal medicine configuration medicine soil, in the case of avoiding using chemical agent, the effect of expelling parasite purification can be carried out to bed soil, ensured that the safety of growth of seedling environment is polluted without chemical drug.
Nutrient complementing granule preparation process uses lower temperature carry out steam to fumigate; the purpose that can reach to kill pathogen and protect beneficial organism; add masson pine in the preparation of nutrient solution simultaneously; its low molecular organic acids containing can be utilized to increase seedling enzymatic activity; and active influence is had to root surface area, average root diameter and root length, to improve the accumulation of seedling dry.
The method for culturing seedlings of the present invention passes through the interpolation of fermentation material in the native sterilization of medicine and nutritional granular, add beneficial microorganism quantity and population diversity in bed soil, the addition of diatomite etc. improves again the permeability of bed soil, it is aided with perfect nutritional supplementation, the growing environment of seedling rhizosphere can be effectively improved, promote the stretching, extension growth of root system, well help is had to the soil pull-out capacity and nutrient absorption ability of seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of tomato seedling method promoting root growth, including following aspect:
(1) seed selection vernalization: select middle-late ripening variety heat-resisting, disease-resistant, quality better, is placed in the seed chosen in clear water immersion 18 minutes, soaks 5 minutes after taking-up in putting into 10% tertiary sodium phosphate liquid, takes out afterwash, vernalization at 26 DEG C after being wrapped by wet cloth；
(2) configuring bed soil: be laid in medicine soil bottom seedbed, then covering after mix garden mould with nutrient complementing granule on medicine soil, in seed bed, total soil is measured and is reached 8cm thickness；
Described nutrient complementing granule is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): diatomite the 13rd, urea the 5th, maize straw the 38th, buckwheat shell the 11st, plant ash the 9th, water is appropriate；Its preparation method is for fermenting moisturizing after maize straw, buckwheat shell, plant ash mixing 17 days, period control fermentation heap water content is 60%, add diatomite, urea again in fermentation heap, fermentation heap water content is down to 50%, continues fermentation 7 days, fermentation takes out fermentation material after completing, air-dry and be placed in food steamer upper strata with gauze parcel after pulverizing, and add water at food steamer bottom and be heated to 65 DEG C, after utilizing steam to fumigate 25 minutes, take out particle, granulating after Feng Ganing, size controlling is at 4mm.Its using method is that every kilogram of garden mould mixes 30 grams.
(3) sowing: using warm water to irrigate bed soil before sowing, according still further to the kind of 1 × 1 centimetre away from sowing, plastic covering film is incubated afterwards, control bed soil temperature degree is at 18 DEG C；
(4) seedling management: remove plastic, thermal-insulation film after emerging, adds water in right amount and dry sees wet to keep seedbed soil to see, keep daytime temperature at 24 DEG C simultaneously, keep night temperature at 16 DEG C, and temperature is increased to 26 DEG C in sunrise in first 3 hours；
(5) supplementary fertilizer: after emerging 4 days, to seedling spray nutritious liquor, to promote taking root and prematurity of seedling.
Described nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): levulic acid the 1st, APP the 3rd, calcium monohydrogen phosphate the 4th, masson pine the 24th, water is appropriate；Its preparation method for adding the water of 3 times of its quality by masson pine after clean, by filtered through gauze after mixing making beating, obtain masson pine juice, then it is mixed with levulic acid, APP, add the water of 5 times of its quality, regulation PH to 5.7, and it is heated to 65 DEG C, stir 15 minutes simultaneously, be cooled to room temperature afterwards, add calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stir.Its using method is foliage-spray after 200 times of quality water dilutions of addition, and every square meter uses dilution 1kg.
Described medicine soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): tarragon the 15th, Mosla chinensis the 15th, fine sand soil the 60th, water is appropriate；Its preparation method mixes and smashs to pieces after cleaning tarragon, Mosla chinensis, it is placed in bottom steamer, tile after adding suitable quantity of water submergence two-layer gauze on steamer upper strata, and by fine sand soil uniform fold on gauze, boil in uncovered lower heating, fine sand soil to be fumigated stops heating after 30 minutes, take out fine sand soil, and residue tarragon and the taking-up of Mosla chinensis residue are placed in sealed furnace and are heated to 450 DEG C, it is down to room temperature after being incubated 10 minutes to take out, the plant slag of charing is mixed with fine sand soil, obtains medicine soil, spreading 4kg medicine soil in every square meter seedbed during use.
Used the tomato seedling method of the present invention by field, planting percent reaches 81.0, and well developed root system, enlivening absorption area to be improved, gained seedling not only growing way is consistent, stipes tubbiness, strong sprout, rate was high, and high to the utilization rate in seedbed, greatly reduce human input, actual production has good promotional value.
Claims (2)
1. the tomato seedling method promoting root growth, it is characterised in that include following aspect:
(1) seed selection vernalization: select middle-late ripening variety heat-resisting, disease-resistant, quality better, it is placed in the seed chosen in clear water immersion 15-20 minute, soak 5 minutes in putting into 10% tertiary sodium phosphate liquid after taking-up, take out afterwash, vernalization at 25-28 DEG C after being wrapped by wet cloth；
(2) configuring bed soil: be laid in medicine soil bottom seedbed, then covering after mix garden mould with nutrient complementing granule on medicine soil, in seed bed, total soil is measured and is reached 7-8cm thickness；
Described nutrient complementing granule is prepared by the raw materials in: diatomite 13-15, urea 5-6, maize straw 38-40, buckwheat shell 11-13, plant ash 9-11, water are appropriate；Its preparation method is for fermenting moisturizing after maize straw, buckwheat shell, plant ash mixing 17-19 days, period control fermentation heap water content is at 60-65%, diatomite, urea is added again in fermentation heap, fermentation heap water content is down to 50-55%, continue fermentation 7-9 days, fermentation takes out fermentation material after completing, air-dry and be placed in food steamer upper strata with gauze parcel after pulverizing, and add water at food steamer bottom and be heated to 65-70 DEG C, steam is utilized to take out particle after fumigating 25-35 minute, granulating after Feng Ganing, size controlling is at 4-5mm；Its using method is every kilogram of garden mould mixing 30-50 gram；
(3) sowing: using warm water to irrigate bed soil before sowing, according still further to the kind of 1 × 1 centimetre away from sowing, plastic covering film is incubated afterwards, control bed soil temperature degree is at 15-20 DEG C；
(4) seedling management: remove plastic, thermal-insulation film after emerging, adds water in right amount and dry sees wet to keep seedbed soil to see, keep daytime temperature at 22-25 DEG C simultaneously, keep night temperature at 15-18 DEG C, and temperature is increased to 25-27 DEG C in sunrise in first 3 hours；
Described nutrient solution is prepared by the raw materials in: levulic acid 1-2, APP 3-4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4-6, masson pine 24-25, water are appropriate；Its preparation method for adding the water of 3 times of its quality by masson pine after clean, by filtered through gauze after mixing making beating, obtain masson pine juice, then it is mixed with levulic acid, APP, add the water of 5-6 times of its quality, regulation PH to 5.7-6.2, and it is heated to 65-70 DEG C, stir 15-18 minute simultaneously, be cooled to room temperature afterwards, add calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stir；Its using method is foliage-spray after 200 times of quality water dilutions of addition, and every square meter uses dilution 1-2kg；
(5) supplementary fertilizer: after emerging 3-5 days, to seedling spray nutritious liquor, to promote taking root and prematurity of seedling.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicine soil is prepared by the raw materials in: tarragon 15-20, Mosla chinensis 15-20, fine sand soil 60-70, water are appropriate；Its preparation method mixes and smashs to pieces after cleaning tarragon, Mosla chinensis, it is placed in bottom steamer, tile after adding suitable quantity of water submergence two-layer gauze on steamer upper strata, and by fine sand soil uniform fold on gauze, boil in uncovered lower heating, stop heating after fine sand soil 30-40 minute to be fumigated, take out fine sand soil, and residue tarragon and the taking-up of Mosla chinensis residue are placed in sealed furnace and are heated to 450-500 DEG C, it is down to room temperature after insulation 10-15 minute to take out, the plant slag of charing is mixed with fine sand soil, obtains medicine soil, spreading 4-6kg medicine soil in every square meter seedbed during use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610061004.XA CN105981577A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Root growth promotion type tomato seedling cultivation method |
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| CN201610061004.XA CN105981577A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Root growth promotion type tomato seedling cultivation method |
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| CN201610061004.XA Pending CN105981577A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Root growth promotion type tomato seedling cultivation method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104086331A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A compound fertilizer specially used for greenhouse vegetables and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104285660A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-21 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Field cultivation method for pollution-free tomatoes |
| CN104025747B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-01-06 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of tomato seeds germination accelerating method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 CN CN201610061004.XA patent/CN105981577A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025747B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-01-06 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of tomato seeds germination accelerating method |
| CN104086331A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A compound fertilizer specially used for greenhouse vegetables and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104285660A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-21 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Field cultivation method for pollution-free tomatoes |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "《番茄精细育苗方法》", 《HTTPS://WWW.TECH-FOOD.COM/KNDATA/DETAIL/K0048355.HTM》 * |
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