CN105978404A - Semiconductor generator and generating device - Google Patents
Semiconductor generator and generating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105978404A CN105978404A CN201610344460.5A CN201610344460A CN105978404A CN 105978404 A CN105978404 A CN 105978404A CN 201610344460 A CN201610344460 A CN 201610344460A CN 105978404 A CN105978404 A CN 105978404A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- energy
- collecting plate
- cartridge
- convection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
Abstract
The invention relates to a semiconductor generator and a generating device. The semiconductor generator includes a dielectric box, an energy-gathered board, and at least one semiconductor generating module, the first surface of the semiconductor generating module is contacted with the dielectric box, the second surface of the semiconductor generating module is contacted with the energy-gathered board, the dielectric box receives and diffuses the heat energy of the first surface, the energy-gathered board supplies the heat energy for the second surface, the semiconductor generating module forms internal electronic orientated movement under the effect of the temperature difference value of the first surface and the second surface to form electromotive force. The generating device includes a generating part, a heat energy supply part, and a heat exchange part or an energy storage part, The generating part uses the semiconductor generator, the heat energy supply part is contacted with the energy-gathered board of the semiconductor generator, to supply heat energy for the semiconductor generator, and the heat exchange part or the energy storage part is communicated with the dielectric box of the semiconductor generator. The semiconductor generator and the generating device are easy to realize modularized, miniaturized, and low-cost power supply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power field, particularly relate to a kind of semiconductor generator and TRT.
Background technology
The work of people, life be unable to do without electric energy.Such as electric light, phone, TV, electric fan etc., all become
For a part indispensable in life.China is vast in territory, covers weakness at part rural area electrical network,
Power supply instability.Particularly, in numerous field works such as agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and life field
, there is more need for electricity in institute.But owing to these places, place disperse, and for the cost of power grid construction
Considering, electrical network does not covers these places yet.At present, in these area and place, also the most effective
Power supply facilities.
If construction Compact Power Plant, need large batch of fund input, in addition it is also necessary to local water conservancy etc.
Resource, the construction of electrical network are support, are embodied as having difficulties；If use solar energy power generating or
Person's wind power generation, installs and uses and excessively relies on technical staff, and be limited by local weather conditions, such as
On overcast and rainy season or night and right up and down date, drop into the awkward condition available without electricity.As
Fruit uses small-sized internal combustion formula electromotor, and the buying of fossil fuel used, transport and cost all become obstacle.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
Technical problem is that in consideration of it, the present invention is soluble, by taking heat on the spot, it is provided that one is easy to
Electromotor that modularity, miniaturization, low cost are powered and TRT.
Solution
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of semiconductor generator, including: cartridge, energy collecting plate and
At least one quasiconductor electricity generation module, the first surface of described quasiconductor electricity generation module contacts with cartridge,
The second surface of described quasiconductor electricity generation module contacts with described energy collecting plate；Wherein, described cartridge is used for
Being received the heat energy of described first surface and diffusion, described energy collecting plate is for carrying for described second surface
For heat energy, described quasiconductor electricity generation module temperature difference between described first surface and described second surface
Form internal electron displacement under value effect, form electromotive force.
In one example, described quasiconductor electricity generation module includes some groups by P-type semiconductor particle and N
The PN junction that type semiconductor particle is constituted, series, parallel or series-parallel connection between each PN junction.
In one example, described cartridge includes: first medium interface and second medium interface；Wherein,
Medium is entered in described cartridge by described first medium interface, and via described second medium interface from
Discharge in described cartridge.
In one example, the surface configuration that described cartridge contacts with described quasiconductor electricity generation module has:
Stopping means, for limiting the installation site of the described quasiconductor electricity generation module contacted with described cartridge.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of TRT, including: electrical generation components, heat energy provide parts and
Heat-exchanging part, wherein, described electrical generation components uses above-mentioned semiconductor generator；Described heat energy provides
Parts contact with the energy collecting plate of described semiconductor generator, for providing heat for described semiconductor generator
Energy；Described heat-exchanging part connects with the cartridge of described semiconductor generator；Wherein, medium is described
Flow between cartridge and described heat-exchanging part, the heat energy preserved is transported to described in described cartridge
Heat-exchanging part, heat energy is swapped with outside by described heat-exchanging part.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of TRT, including: electrical generation components, heat energy offer portion
Part and energy storage component, wherein, described electrical generation components uses above-mentioned semiconductor generator；Described heat energy carries
Contact with the energy collecting plate of described semiconductor generator for parts, for providing heat for described semiconductor generator
Energy；Described energy storage component connects with the cartridge of described semiconductor generator；Wherein, in described cartridge
Medium flow in described energy storage component, it is possible to by the heat energy transfer in described cartridge to described energy storage part
Part stores.
In one example, described TRT is conduction-type TRT, described conduction-type TRT
Heat energy provide parts be burner, described burner includes combustor, wherein, described quasiconductor
The energy collecting plate of electromotor contacts and is fixed on the outer wall of described combustor, the burning material of described combustion chamber
Material burning can provide heat energy by the energy collecting plate that conduction pattern is described semiconductor generator.
In one example, described burner also include with lower component any one or multiple: fire
Power supply cabin, with described combustion chamber, the lower end in described firepower supply cabin is fixed on described combustor
Top；Combustion catalysis and fuel supply system, with described combustion chamber, be arranged on described combustor
Below square and described firepower supply cabin, provide fuel for described combustor, as required to arriving described fire
The flue gas in power supply cabin is catalyzed, and promotes second-time burning；Storage waste-removing device, is arranged under described combustor
Side, for from the unloading of described combustor clear away waste；Smoke discharging device, it includes being sequentially connected with
Flue, exhaust opening and chimney, wherein, described flue is connected with the outlet of described combustor, described burning
Indoor fuel combustion and the flue gas that produces through flue, exhaust opening and smoke stack emission to outside.
In one example, described conduction-type TRT also includes: shell, described shell include top board,
Coaming plate body and base, wherein, described top board is fixing with the upper end in firepower supply cabin to be connected；Described base with
The lower end of described combustor is fixing to be connected；Described coaming plate body around be arranged on described top board and described base it
Between, and described coaming plate body is at least fixing with in described top board and described base is connected.
In one example, described TRT is convection type TRT, described convection type TRT
Heat energy provide parts be convection of heat acceptor, described convection of heat acceptor include the first convection of heat interface,
Convection channel, convection of heat energy collecting plate and the second convection of heat interface, described convection of heat energy collecting plate is arranged at described
On the outer wall of at least one side of convection channel, the energy collecting plate of described semiconductor generator contacts and fixes
At the outer surface of described convection of heat energy collecting plate, wherein, the fluid with heat energy connects from described first convection of heat
Mouth flows in described convection channel, then arranges in described convection channel via described second convection of heat interface
Going out, the heat energy absorbed by convection type is transported to described semiconductor generator by described convection of heat energy collecting plate
Energy collecting plate.
In one example, described TRT is radiant type TRT, described radiant type TRT
Heat energy provide parts be heat radiation acceptor, described heat radiation acceptor includes heat radiation receiving port, heat
Radiation energy collecting plate and coaming plate housing, described heat radiation energy collecting plate is arranged at least one of described coaming plate housing
On the outer wall of side, the energy collecting plate of described semiconductor generator contacts and is fixed on described heat radiation energy collecting plate
Outer surface, wherein, the heat energy absorbed by radiation mode is transported to described by described heat radiation energy collecting plate
The energy collecting plate of semiconductor generator.
Beneficial effect
The TRT of the embodiment of the present invention, provides the energy collecting plate of parts and semiconductor generator by heat energy
Contact, provides heat energy for described semiconductor generator, by heat-exchanging part or energy storage component with partly lead
Body electromotor cartridge connection, the heat energy that this cartridge preserves is transported to described heat-exchanging part or
Energy storage component, so make the quasiconductor electricity generation module of semiconductor generator first surface and second surface it
Between temperature contrast occurs.Internal current displacement is formed under temperature gap effect.The embodiment of the present invention
TRT can take heat on the spot, it is achieved modularity, miniaturization, low cost are powered.
According to below with reference to the accompanying drawings to detailed description of illustrative embodiments, the further feature of the present invention and side
Face will be clear from.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part comprising in the description and constituting description together illustrates with description
The exemplary embodiment of the present invention, feature and aspect, and for explaining the principle of the present invention.
Fig. 1 illustrates the structure chart of semiconductor generator according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 illustrates the external form of quasiconductor electricity generation module in semiconductor generator according to an embodiment of the invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 illustrates the knot of the quasiconductor electricity generation module in semiconductor generator according to an embodiment of the invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 illustrates the structure chart of TRT according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 illustrates the structure chart of TRT according to another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 illustrates the structure chart of conduction-type TRT according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 illustrates the structure of convection of heat acceptor in convection type TRT according to an embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 8 illustrates the structure of heat radiation acceptor in radiant type TRT according to an embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Various exemplary embodiments, feature and the aspect of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.Attached
Reference identical in figure represents the same or analogous element of function.Although enforcement shown in the drawings
The various aspects of example, but unless otherwise indicated, it is not necessary to accompanying drawing drawn to scale.
The most special word " exemplary " means " as example, embodiment or illustrative ".Here as
Any embodiment illustrated by " exemplary " should not necessarily be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
It addition, in order to better illustrate the present invention, detailed description of the invention below gives numerous
Detail.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that do not have some detail, the present invention is equally
Implement.In some instances, for method well known to those skilled in the art, means, element and circuit
It is not described in detail, in order to highlight the purport of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows the structure chart of semiconductor generator according to an embodiment of the invention.As it is shown in figure 1,
This semiconductor generator 100 specifically includes that cartridge 101, energy collecting plate 103 and at least one quasiconductor are sent out
Electricity module 102, the first surface of quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 contacts with cartridge 101, and quasiconductor generates electricity
The second surface of module 102 contacts with energy collecting plate 103；Wherein, cartridge 101 is for described first table
The heat energy in face is received and diffusion, and described energy collecting plate 103 is used for providing heat energy for described second surface,
Under the quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 temperature gap effect between described first surface and described second surface
Form internal electron displacement, form electromotive force.
Preferably, quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 uses thermoelectric material to make, it is possible in temperature gap effect
Lower formation internal electron displacement, forms electromotive force.See the modes of emplacement of Fig. 1, quasiconductor is sent out
Electricity module 102 is arranged between cartridge 101 and energy collecting plate 103.Wherein, a surface of cartridge 101
Contact with the first surface (upper surface shown in Fig. 1) of quasiconductor electricity generation module 102, pass through cartridge
The heat energy that the flowing of the medium (such as water, oil and condensing agent etc.) in 101 is preserved in taking away cartridge 101.
Thus promote the reduction of the temperature on the surface that quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 contacts with cartridge.Energy collecting plate 103
A surface contact with the second surface (lower surface shown in Fig. 1) of quasiconductor electricity generation module 102,
Energy collecting plate 103 absorbs from outside and stores heat energy, so, the first surface of quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 with
Occur between second surface that the difference of temperature, quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 utilize the temperature between two surfaces
Degree difference, forms internal electron displacement, forms electromotive force, so, at quasiconductor electricity generation module 102
When being connected with outside electrical equipment, constitute path, form supply current, drive electrical equipment work.
Wherein, quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 can use such as De Shengxin (Beijing) scientific and technological development to have
The electricity generation module that brand is Peltier (Peltier) that limit company manufactures.
As it is shown in figure 1, described cartridge 101, quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 and energy collecting plate 103 are preferably solid
It is set to integrative-structure.For example, semiconductor generator 100 can also include that fixture connects post 104 with solid
Determine hole 1031.Wherein, fixture connection post 104 extends downward energy collecting plate 103 from the both sides of cartridge 101
Both sides, fixing hole 1031 is arranged in energy collecting plate 103.Connecting post 104 by fixture can be by cartridge
101, quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 and energy collecting plate 103 connect fixing, can by electromotor fixing hole 1031
To be connected fixing to semiconductor generator 100 and thermal source.
Additionally, cartridge 101 can also include Media Interface Connector, medium can pass in and out medium from Media Interface Connector
Box 101.As it is shown in figure 1, cartridge 101 comprises the steps that first medium interface 1011 and second medium interface
1012；Wherein, medium enters described cartridge by described first medium interface 1011, and in it,
Discharged from described cartridge by described second medium interface 1012.
Specifically, first medium interface 1011 and the second medium interface 1012 of cartridge 101 can connect
External equipment such as logical heat exchanger or energy storage cabin etc., constitutes path with external equipment.Medium (such as water,
Oil and condensing agent etc.) enter cartridge 101 inside, absorbing medium box 101 from first medium interface 1011
The heat energy inside preserved, discharges in cartridge 101 via second medium interface 1012, and by these heat energy
It is transported to external equipment via path.Wherein, these heat energy can be diffused into outside by heat exchanger
In environment, such as, heating function can be realized by heat exchanger；Can be by these by energy storage cabin
Thermal energy storage is got up later use, such as, connects a faucet out of my cabin from energy storage, when medium is water
Time, it is provided that hot water.
Additionally, cartridge 101 can also include stopping means, stopping means may be disposed at cartridge 101
Bottom, specifically can be arranged at the surface that cartridge contacts, spacing dress with described quasiconductor electricity generation module
Put the installation site that can be used for limiting the quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 contacted with cartridge 101.
For example, semiconductor generator 100, when mounted placement, is in cartridge 101 and energy collecting plate
One or more quasiconductor electricity generation modules 102 between 103 may deviate initial placement location, passes through
The stopping means of cartridge 101 can carry out limited support to quasiconductor electricity generation module 102, prevents quasiconductor from sending out
Electricity module 102 produces excessive skew, is conducive to quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 and cartridge 101 and gathers
Can the fixing contact of plate 103.
Fig. 2 shows according to an embodiment of the invention in semiconductor generator outside quasiconductor electricity generation module
Type schematic diagram；Fig. 3 shows the quasiconductor generating in semiconductor generator according to an embodiment of the invention
The structural representation of module.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, semiconductor generator 100 comprises the steps that at least one
Quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 and the electric energy output interface 30 being connected with described quasiconductor electricity generation module 102.
As required multiple quasiconductor electricity generation modules 102 can be carried out series, parallel and series-parallel connection.As it is shown on figure 3,
Quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 can include some groups by P-type semiconductor particle 21 and N-type semiconductor particle
22 PN junctions 23 constituted, series, parallel or series-parallel connection between each PN junction 23.Additionally, each quasiconductor is sent out
Motor 100 can also include multiple quasiconductor electricity generation module 102, between each quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 also
Series, parallel or series-parallel connection.
For example, quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 can include that some groups of P-type semiconductor particles and N-type are partly led
Body particle, for series connection, the connection of the two between P-type semiconductor particle and the N-type semiconductor particle in Fig. 3
End contacts with high temperature heat source, and the N-type semiconductor particle other end contacts with low temperature cold source, P-type semiconductor particle
The other end contact with low temperature cold source, P, N two knot is in different temperatures, with the presence of temperature difference.In Fig. 3,
P-type semiconductor particle and N-type semiconductor particle are spaced, every a pair P-type semiconductor particle and N-type half
Conductive particle is connected, on another surface, by connected by electric current conductive plate 41 on a surface
Semiconductor particle is connected to adjacent semiconductor particle pair to by electric current conductive plate 42, thus constitutes multiple
The PN junction of series connection.
Wherein, the cardinal principle of thermo-electric generation is: due to the concentration in the hole, hot junction of P-type semiconductor particle
Higher, hole is just spread to low-temperature end from temperature end, and the direction of thermoelectromotive force is to point to height from low-temperature end
Wen Duan.On the contrary, the thermoelectromotive force of N-type semiconductor particle is to point to low-temperature end from temperature end.At open circuit
In the case of, occur as soon as due to temperature at the P-type semiconductor particle of series connection and the two ends of N-type semiconductor particle
Thermoelectromotive force caused by gradient.If the multipair P-type semiconductor particle of this series connection and N-type semiconductor particle
It is connected with external circuit, just produces electric current.In addition to series system shown in Fig. 3, it would however also be possible to employ and
The modes such as connection or series-parallel connection.
Additionally, stretched out by electric current conductive plate 42 to form electric energy output interface 30, electric energy exports
Interface 30 can include generate electricity output lead anode 31 and generating output lead negative terminal 32, is drawn by generating output
The electric energy output that line anode 31, generating output lead negative terminal 32 can will produce.
Additionally, as it is shown on figure 3, quasiconductor electricity generation module may also include ceramic substrate 51.Ceramic substrate 51
May make up first surface and the second surface of quasiconductor electricity generation module, play heat conduction, support and insulating effect.
Quasiconductor electricity generation module by as first surface and second surface ceramic substrate respectively with cartridge
101, energy collecting plate 103 carries out conduction of heat, and ceramic substrate can be used for protecting the electric current in quasiconductor electricity generation module
Conductive plate and semiconductor particle, ceramic wafer is that electric energy output interface provides insulation protection simultaneously.Ceramic base
Plate can also replace with other materials, material the most wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant, resistant to elevated temperatures.
The semiconductor generator of the present embodiment, by be arranged on quasiconductor electricity generation module both sides cartridge and
Energy collecting plate, it is possible to form temperature gap between two surfaces of quasiconductor electricity generation module thus produce electricity
Can, it is achieved modularity, miniaturization, low cost are powered.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 4 illustrates the structure chart of TRT according to an embodiment of the invention.This TRT 400 can wrap
Include: electrical generation components, heat energy provide parts 401 and heat-exchanging part 402.Wherein, electrical generation components can be adopted
With the semiconductor generator 100 of any one structure in embodiment 1；Heat energy provides parts 401 and quasiconductor
The energy collecting plate 103 of electromotor 100 contacts, for providing heat energy for semiconductor generator 100；Heat exchange department
Part 402 connects with the cartridge 101 of semiconductor generator 100, and medium can be at cartridge 101 and heat exchange department
Flowing between part 402, the heat energy in cartridge 101 is transported to heat-exchanging part 402, heat energy is by warm
Replacement part 402 swaps with outside.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, after heat energy provides parts 401 to contact with energy collecting plate 103, can pass through
Conduction of heat provides heat energy for energy collecting plate 103.Heat-exchanging part 402 and the cartridge of semiconductor generator 100
101 connections, medium (such as water, oil and condensing agent etc.) is in heat-exchanging part 402 and cartridge 101
Flowing, is transported to heat-exchanging part 402 by conduction of heat by the heat energy in cartridge 101.By heat exchange
Parts 402 and the temperature difference of external environment condition, heat-exchanging part 402 and external environment condition carry out heat exchange.Generating
Device 400, by the thermal energy exchange between above-mentioned each parts, makes quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 at first surface
And form temperature gap between second surface, thus utilize each PN junction in quasiconductor electricity generation module 102,
Produce electric energy.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 5 illustrates the structure chart of TRT according to another embodiment of the present invention.Label and Fig. 4 in Fig. 5
Identical parts have identical function, for simplicity's sake, omit detailed description thereof.
As it is shown in figure 5, with the differring primarily in that of above-described embodiment, this TRT 500 is except including sending out
Electricity parts and heat energy provide outside parts 401, and heat-exchanging part can replace with energy storage component 502.Its
In, energy storage component 502 connects with the cartridge 101 of semiconductor generator 100, by energy storage component 502
With the medium of flowing in cartridge 101, the heat energy preserved in cartridge 101 is transported to energy storage component 502
In store.
Specifically, as it is shown in figure 5, after heat energy provides parts 401 to contact with energy collecting plate 103, can pass through
Conduction of heat provides heat energy for energy collecting plate 103.Energy storage component 502 and the cartridge 101 of semiconductor generator 100
Connection, medium (such as water, oil and condensing agent etc.) flows in energy storage component 502 and cartridge 101,
By conduction of heat, the heat energy preserved in cartridge 101 is transported to energy storage component 502.TRT 500 leads to
Cross the thermal energy exchange between above-mentioned each parts, make quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 profit of semiconductor generator 100
With the temperature gap existed between its first surface and second surface, produce electric energy.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 6 illustrates the structure chart of conduction-type TRT according to an embodiment of the invention.In Fig. 6 label with
Parts identical for Fig. 4 to Fig. 5 have an identical function, and for simplicity's sake, that omits these parts is detailed
Explanation.
As shown in Figure 6, the heat energy of conduction-type TRT 600 provides parts to be burner.Burner
Comprising the steps that combustor 601, wherein, the energy collecting plate 103 of semiconductor generator 100 contacts and is fixed on combustion
Burning the outer wall of room 601, the heat energy discharged by the incendiary material burning within combustor 601 is partly to lead
Body electromotor 100 provides heat energy.The shape of combustor and structure can according to loose unpacked material type fuel (such as
Bituminous coal, hardwood and cattle manure etc.) or molding materials type fuel (such as honeycomb briquette) and adaptive change,
Size is customizable.
In a kind of possible embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, burner may also include but be not limited to
Lower component:
Firepower supply cabin 602, firepower supply cabin 602 can connect with combustor 601, firepower supply cabin 602
Lower end be fixed on the top of described combustor 601；
Combustion catalysis and fuel supply system 614, connect with described combustor 601, be arranged at described burning
Above the room 601 and lower section in described firepower supply cabin 602, can be that described combustor 601 provides fuel, and
As required the flue gas arriving described firepower supply cabin 602 can be catalyzed, promote second-time burning..Combustion
Burn catalysis and switch gate or rotatory sealing mouth can be set with fuel supply system 614, it is simple to fuel supplies.
Storage waste-removing device 603, is arranged at below combustor 601, can be used for providing to described combustor 601 helping
Combustible material, can be used for unloading waste material from combustor 601, and clears up described waste material；
Smoke discharging device, including flue 607, exhaust opening 608 and chimney 609, wherein, flue 607,
Exhaust opening 608 and chimney 609 are sequentially connected with, and flue 607 is connected with the outlet of combustor 601, combustor 601
The flue gas that fuel combustion produces is externally discharged through flue 607, exhaust opening 608 and chimney 609.
For example, the lower end in firepower supply cabin 602 can be by the top of such as flange port with combustor 601
Fixing connection, firepower supply cabin 602 can also use integral structure with combustor 601.Firepower supply cabin
There is fume emission mouth 6021 at the rear of 602, fixes with one end of flue 607 and is connected.Described combustor 601
In grate can be set, be used for supporting fuel (such as coal, honeycomb briquette, waste wood head, grassland cattle manure etc.),
After fuel combustion in combustor 601, can be that the external world provides firepower by firepower supply cabin 602, be used for cooking a meal
Thing or other purposes.
Further, storage waste-removing device 603 be positioned at below grate, can arrange switch gate or rotatory sealing mouth to
Combustor 601 provides combustion-supporting material, to help the fuel combustion above grate.Shake waste material unloading transmission
Axle handle 61, drives waste material unloading power transmission shaft 63 to rotate so that grate produces the deflection of certain angle, thus
Combustion residue above grate is leaked into storage waste-removing device 603.Then, can be by storage waste-removing device 603 to useless
Material is cleared up.The outlet of combustor 601 can be by the fume emission mouth 6021 in firepower supply cabin 602 and institute
Stating flue 607 to connect, the cigarette produced in combustor 601 can be through flue 607, exhaust opening 608 and chimney 609
It is discharged into the external world.
Additionally, as shown in Figure 6, the energy storage component of conduction-type TRT 600 can be energy storage cabin
605.Energy storage cabin 605 can include alarm device 6051, medium supplementary device 6052, tap 6053.
Energy storage cabin 605 is connected with the cartridge 101 of semiconductor generator 100 by linker 606, and energy is deposited
Storage cabin 605 storage inside can absorb the medium (such as water) of heat energy from cartridge 101.Energy storage cabin
Tap 6053 can be set on 605, the medium (such as hot water) of preference temperature is provided for the external world.Report to the police and fill
Put 6051 to be monitored, the loss of the medium of energy storage cabin 605 storage when medium deficiency alarm.
Can be supplemented in energy storage cabin 605 by the medium supplementary device 6052 at energy storage cabin 605 top and be situated between
Matter.Wherein, cryostat and high-temperature cabinet in energy storage cabin 605 can separate, and cryostat is connected to be situated between
The entrance of matter box, high-temperature cabinet is connected to the outlet of cartridge.Additionally, the entrance of cartridge can also be direct
Connect cold water pipe, and the outlet of cartridge is connected in energy storage cabin 605.If energy is stored
Cabin 605 replaces with heat exchanger (radiator, radiator etc.), then directly by heat exchanger and cartridge
Entrance, outlet.
In a kind of possible embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, conduction-type TRT 600 may include that
Shell 610, shell 610 comprises the steps that top board 611, coaming plate body 612, base 613.Wherein, described top
Plate is fixing with the upper end in firepower supply cabin to be connected；Described base is fixing with the lower end of described combustor to be connected；
Described coaming plate body around being arranged between described top board and described base, and the upper end of described coaming plate body with
Described top board is fixing to be connected, and the lower end of described coaming plate body is fixing with described base to be connected.
Specifically, shell 610 plays connection in conduction-type TRT 600, supports, the effect such as fixes.
Sheathing material may include but be not limited to irony plate and steel plate.Top board 611 is referred to as top panel, its
On exhaust opening 608 can be set.The zone line of top board 611 is that firepower utilizes mouth, firepower to utilize on mouth can to set
Put cover plate, supply, to the firepower above combustor 601, the function banked up a fire and use fire in cabin 602 by cover plate
Conversion.Heat-insulation layer can be set between coaming plate body 612 and combustor 601, in order to the side to combustor 601
Wall is incubated.Coaming plate body and heat-insulation layer can be connected as a single entity.Base 613 can pass through flange port and combustor
The lower end of 601 is fixing to be connected.The sidewall of coaming plate body 612 can providing holes lead to for waste material unloading power transmission shaft 63
Cross；May also set up square hole simultaneously, for combustion catalysis and fuel supply system 614 with storage waste-removing device 603 outside
Dew, operates for user.
In a kind of possible embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, conduction-type TRT 600 may also include that
Power distribution equipment 604.Power distribution equipment 604 is fixed on the outer wall of shell 610, and power distribution equipment 604 comprises the steps that electricity
The (not shown)s such as transducer, electrical quantity dial gauge, socket.
Wherein, electric transducer is connected with quasiconductor electricity generation module 102, for by quasiconductor electricity generation module 102
The electric energy of output is converted into the electric energy needed for user power utilization equipment.Electrical quantity dial gauge is used for indicating generating dress
Putting the parameter of obtained electric energy, socket is used for connecting external user electrical equipment.
For example, in working order under, quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 exportable direct current (DC) 12V
Electric energy, and user power utilization equipment (such as electric light etc.) generally uses the electric energy of exchange (AC) 220V,
Therefore by the electric transducer of power distribution equipment, the electric energy that quasiconductor electricity generation module 102 exports DC12V is turned
Turn to the electric energy of AC220V.Then, by the externally connected electrical quantity dial gauge of electric energy output interface,
Sockets etc., in order to external electrical equipment, read power consumption parameter.
The conduction-type TRT of the present embodiment, contacts the energy collecting plate of semiconductor generator and is fixed on combustion
Burn the outer wall of combustor in device, it is possible to utilize the incendiary material burning of combustion chamber to provide for energy collecting plate
Heat energy, and cartridge is connected with energy storage component or heat-exchanging part, utilize the medium in cartridge,
Make to produce under quasiconductor electricity generation module temperature gap between two surfaces electric energy, it is achieved modularity, little
Type, low cost are powered, and can also utilize media storage heat energy simultaneously, such as, provide hot water or heating etc.,
Fully to improve utilization efficiency of heat energy.
Embodiment 5
Different from the conduction-type TRT in embodiment 4, the heat energy of convection type TRT provides parts
For convection of heat acceptor.
Fig. 7 illustrates convection of heat acceptor 700 in convection type TRT according to an embodiment of the invention
Structure chart.As it is shown in fig. 7, convection of heat acceptor 700 can include the first convection of heat interface 701, to circulation
Road 702, convection of heat energy collecting plate 703 and the second convection of heat interface 704, convection of heat energy collecting plate 703 is arranged at institute
On the outer wall of at least one side stating convection channel 702 (outside convection channel 702 front in Fig. 7
Wall), the energy collecting plate 103 of semiconductor generator contacts and is fixed on the outer surface of described convection of heat energy collecting plate.
Wherein, the fluid (such as flue gas) with heat energy flows into convection channel 702 from the first convection of heat interface 701
In, then discharge in convection channel 702 via described second convection of heat interface 704, convection of heat energy collecting plate 703
The heat energy absorbed by convection type is transported to the energy collecting plate 103 of described semiconductor generator.
The explanation of the electrical generation components of convection type TRT, heat-exchanging part or energy storage component can be found in enforcement
Example 1 to 4, repeats no more for simplicity's sake.
Embodiment 6
Different from the conduction-type TRT in embodiment 4, the heat energy of radiant type TRT provides parts
For heat radiation acceptor.
Fig. 8 illustrates heat radiation acceptor 800 in radiant type TRT according to an embodiment of the invention
Structure chart.As shown in Figure 8, heat radiation acceptor 800 can include that heat radiation receiving port 801, heat radiation are poly-
Energy plate 802 and coaming plate housing 803, heat radiation energy collecting plate 802 is arranged at least one side of coaming plate housing 803
On the outer wall in face, the energy collecting plate 103 of semiconductor generator 100 contacts and is fixed on heat radiation energy collecting plate 802
Outer surface.Wherein, the heat energy absorbed by radiation mode is transported to partly lead by heat radiation energy collecting plate 802
The energy collecting plate 103 of body electromotor 100.
The explanation of the electrical generation components of radiant type TRT, heat-exchanging part or energy storage component can be found in enforcement
Example 1 to 4, repeats no more for simplicity's sake.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
In this, any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, it is contemplated that
Change or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection model of the present invention
Enclose and should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.
Claims (11)
1. a semiconductor generator, it is characterised in that including: cartridge, energy collecting plate and at least
Individual quasiconductor electricity generation module, the first surface of described quasiconductor electricity generation module contacts with cartridge, and described half
The second surface of conductor electricity generation module contacts with described energy collecting plate；
Wherein, described cartridge is for being received and diffusion the heat energy of described first surface, described poly-
Can plate for for described second surface provide heat energy, described quasiconductor electricity generation module described first surface with
Form internal electron displacement under temperature gap effect between described second surface, form electromotive force.
Semiconductor generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described quasiconductor generates electricity
Module includes the some groups of PN junctions being made up of P-type semiconductor particle and N-type semiconductor particle, each PN junction it
Between series, parallel or series-parallel connection.
Semiconductor generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cartridge includes:
First medium interface and second medium interface；
Wherein, medium is entered in described cartridge by described first medium interface, and via described second
Media Interface Connector is discharged in described cartridge.
Semiconductor generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cartridge and institute
The surface configuration stating the contact of quasiconductor electricity generation module has:
Stopping means, for limiting the installation position of the described quasiconductor electricity generation module contacted with described cartridge
Put.
5. a TRT, it is characterised in that including: electrical generation components, heat energy provide parts and heat
Replacement part, wherein,
Described electrical generation components uses the semiconductor generator in Claims 1-4 described in any one；
Described heat energy provides parts to contact with the energy collecting plate of described semiconductor generator, for partly leading for described
Body electromotor provides heat energy；
Described heat-exchanging part connects with the cartridge of described semiconductor generator；
Wherein, medium flows between described cartridge and described heat-exchanging part, by described cartridge
The heat energy preserved is transported to described heat-exchanging part, and heat energy is handed over outside by described heat-exchanging part
Change.
6. a TRT, it is characterised in that including: electrical generation components, heat energy provide parts and storage
Energy parts, wherein,
Described electrical generation components uses the semiconductor generator in Claims 1-4 described in any one；
Described heat energy provides parts to contact with the energy collecting plate of described semiconductor generator, for partly leading for described
Body electromotor provides heat energy；
Described energy storage component connects with the cartridge of described semiconductor generator；
Wherein, the medium in described cartridge flow in described energy storage component, it is possible to by described cartridge
Heat energy transfer to described energy storage component stores.
7. according to the TRT described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described TRT is
Conduction-type TRT, the heat energy of described conduction-type TRT provides parts to be burner, described combustion
Burning device and include combustor, wherein, the energy collecting plate of described semiconductor generator contacts and is fixed on described combustion
Burning the outer wall of room, the incendiary material burning of described combustion chamber can be described partly to lead by conduction pattern
The energy collecting plate of body electromotor provides heat energy.
TRT the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described burner also includes
With lower component any one or multiple:
Firepower supply cabin, with described combustion chamber, the lower end in described firepower supply cabin is fixed on described combustion
Burn the top of room；
Combustion catalysis and fuel supply system, with described combustion chamber, be arranged at above described combustor
And below described firepower supply cabin, provide fuel for described combustor, as required to arriving described firepower
The flue gas in supply cabin is catalyzed, and promotes second-time burning；
Storage waste-removing device, is arranged at below described combustor, for from the unloading of described combustor clear away waste；
Smoke discharging device, it includes flue, exhaust opening and the chimney being sequentially connected with, wherein, described cigarette
Road is connected with the outlet of described combustor, and the flue gas that described fuel in combustion chamber is burnt and produced is through cigarette
Road, exhaust opening and smoke stack emission are to outside.
TRT the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described conduction-type TRT
Also include:
Shell, described shell includes top board, coaming plate body and base, wherein, described top board and firepower supply
The upper end in cabin is fixing to be connected；Described base is fixing with the lower end of described combustor to be connected；Described coaming plate body encloses
Around being arranged between described top board and described base, and described coaming plate body at least with described top board and described
In base one is fixing to be connected.
10., according to the TRT described in claim 5 or 6, described TRT is convection type generating dress
Putting, the heat energy of described convection type TRT provides parts to be convection of heat acceptor,
Described convection of heat acceptor includes the first convection of heat interface, convection channel, convection of heat energy collecting plate and
Two convection of heat interfaces, described convection of heat energy collecting plate is arranged at outside at least one side of described convection channel
On wall, the energy collecting plate of described semiconductor generator contacts and is fixed on the appearance of described convection of heat energy collecting plate
Face,
Wherein, the fluid with heat energy flows in described convection channel from described first convection of heat interface, then
Discharging in described convection channel via described second convection of heat interface, described convection of heat energy collecting plate will pass through
The heat energy that convection type absorbs is transported to the energy collecting plate of described semiconductor generator.
11. according to the TRT described in claim 5 or 6, and described TRT is radiant type generating dress
Putting, the heat energy of described radiant type TRT provides parts to be heat radiation acceptor,
Described heat radiation acceptor includes heat radiation receiving port, heat radiation energy collecting plate and coaming plate housing, described
On the outer wall of at least one side that heat radiation energy collecting plate is arranged at described coaming plate housing, described quasiconductor is sent out
The energy collecting plate of motor contacts and is fixed on the outer surface of described heat radiation energy collecting plate,
Wherein, the heat energy absorbed by radiation mode is transported to described quasiconductor by described heat radiation energy collecting plate
The energy collecting plate of electromotor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344460.5A CN105978404A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Semiconductor generator and generating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344460.5A CN105978404A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Semiconductor generator and generating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105978404A true CN105978404A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56956786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344460.5A Pending CN105978404A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Semiconductor generator and generating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105978404A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022016499A1 (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-27 | 华南理工大学 | Series-parallel thermoelectric power generation sheet having high thermoelectric conversion efficiency |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101080824A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2007-11-28 | 株式会社东芝 | Thermoelectric conversion module, heat exchanger using same, and thermoelectric power generating system |
| CN201332373Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-10-21 | 重庆大学 | Portable miniature temperature difference electric generator |
| CN201393188Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-01-27 | 大连海事大学 | Reciprocating flow catalytic combustion thermoelectric generation device in porous medium |
| CN101884120A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2010-11-10 | 株式会社东芝 | Thermoelectric generating device |
| JP4595123B2 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2010-12-08 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | Thermoelectric generator |
| CN102473833A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2012-05-23 | 莱尔德技术股份有限公司 | Thermoelectric modules, thermoelectric assemblies, and related methods |
| CN205792307U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-12-07 | 梁山德圣新能设备制造有限公司 | Semiconductor generator and TRT |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201610344460.5A patent/CN105978404A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4595123B2 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2010-12-08 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | Thermoelectric generator |
| CN101080824A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2007-11-28 | 株式会社东芝 | Thermoelectric conversion module, heat exchanger using same, and thermoelectric power generating system |
| CN101884120A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2010-11-10 | 株式会社东芝 | Thermoelectric generating device |
| CN201332373Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-10-21 | 重庆大学 | Portable miniature temperature difference electric generator |
| CN201393188Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-01-27 | 大连海事大学 | Reciprocating flow catalytic combustion thermoelectric generation device in porous medium |
| CN102473833A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2012-05-23 | 莱尔德技术股份有限公司 | Thermoelectric modules, thermoelectric assemblies, and related methods |
| CN205792307U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-12-07 | 梁山德圣新能设备制造有限公司 | Semiconductor generator and TRT |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022016499A1 (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-27 | 华南理工大学 | Series-parallel thermoelectric power generation sheet having high thermoelectric conversion efficiency |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Gao et al. | Development of stove-powered thermoelectric generators: A review | |
| Champier et al. | Study of a TE (thermoelectric) generator incorporated in a multifunction wood stove | |
| CN201332372Y (en) | Residual heat thermoelectric power generation system using circulating liquid cooling | |
| Najjar et al. | Evaluation of experimental JUST thermoelectric stove for electricity–Deprived regions | |
| Goudarzi et al. | Integration of thermoelectric generators and wood stove to produce heat, hot water, and electrical power | |
| CN209101563U (en) | A kind of efficient storage hot type high-temperature phase-change electrically heated boiler | |
| Najjar et al. | Thermoelectric stoves for poor deprived regions–A review | |
| JP2008232086A (en) | Gas turbine power generation system | |
| Champier et al. | Prototype combined heater/thermoelectric power generator for remote applications | |
| CN201966842U (en) | High-temperature resistant thermoelectrical semi-conductor power generation device | |
| CN103629702B (en) | A kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator | |
| CN205792307U (en) | Semiconductor generator and TRT | |
| CN201302217Y (en) | Biomass fuel heater | |
| CN103426962A (en) | Novel distributed cogeneration system utilizing solar energy and chemical energy of fuel | |
| CN105978404A (en) | Semiconductor generator and generating device | |
| CN110657590B (en) | Thermoelectric power generation furnace | |
| CN205070848U (en) | Thermoelectric conversion device | |
| CN209030123U (en) | Fireplace type thermoelectric generator | |
| Mal et al. | Renewable energy from biomass cookstoves for off grid rural areas | |
| CN201733256U (en) | Direct-current thermoelectric semiconductor generator | |
| Sornek | A study of selected aspects of the operation of thermoelectric generator incorporated in a biomass-fired stove | |
| CN203549914U (en) | Annular-flue radiation heating furnace | |
| CN202565970U (en) | Geothermal thermal-preservation system for brooding | |
| Obernberger | Trends and opportunities of micro-CHP technologies based on biomass combustion | |
| CN204967670U (en) | Forced air cooling type low temperature cogeneration machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |