CN105966900A - Automatic feed mechanism with high displacement accuracy - Google Patents

Automatic feed mechanism with high displacement accuracy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105966900A
CN105966900A CN201610134869.4A CN201610134869A CN105966900A CN 105966900 A CN105966900 A CN 105966900A CN 201610134869 A CN201610134869 A CN 201610134869A CN 105966900 A CN105966900 A CN 105966900A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ball
feed mechanism
screw
automatic feed
base plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610134869.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张利
邹聪聪
黄秉舜
刘灿
洪超
史泽
史一泽
魏振春
毕翔
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei University of Technology filed Critical Hefei University of Technology
Priority to CN201610134869.4A priority Critical patent/CN105966900A/en
Publication of CN105966900A publication Critical patent/CN105966900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/901Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feed mechanism with the high displacement accuracy. The automatic feed mechanism aims to overcome the shortcomings of existing feed mechanisms. The automatic feed mechanism capable of realizing automatic location and feed motion of raw materials is provided for factories and comprises a bottom plate, guide rails, sliding blocks, a screw and nut pair, a pallet, a guide rod, a linear bearing, a material guide plate and lifting lugs. According to the technical scheme, the automatic feed mechanism is characterized in that a motor drives a screw rod to rotate for realizing horizontal movement of a ball sleeve, and therefore the feed mechanism can be driven to reach the preset position accurately and then can work for completing the feed operation. The automatic feed mechanism is simple in structure, high in mechanical strength and long in service life, can be externally connected to an electronic control device for realizing the automatic and adjustable location feed operation, and improves the work efficiency and the accuracy.

Description

A kind of automatic feed mechanism of high displacement accuracy
Technical field
The present invention relates to manipulator mechanism field, the automatic feed mechanism of a kind of high displacement accuracy.
Background technology
Feed mechanism basic structure is roughly the same the most both at home and abroad, but never breaks through positioning precision problem, greatly Many is all the position manually positioning feed mechanism, and have innovation is also simply to carry out rough location by simple mechanism, Precision is the highest, and the present invention positions by ball-screw, greatly improves positioning precision.Ball-screw has the following characteristics that 1, friction loss is little, transmission efficiency is high;Owing to there being a lot of ball rolling between lead screw shaft and the ball jacket of ball screw assembly, Dynamic motion, so higher sport efficiency can be obtained.Less than 1/3 is reached than driving moment, i.e. with the lead screw parafacies in past Reaching the power needed for same motion result is use lead screw pair 1/3, helpful in terms of power saving.2, precision is high; Ball screw assembly, is usually to link up by the high-caliber plant equipment in the world and produces, particularly grinding, assemble, check each The environment of plant aspect of operation, has carried out strict control to temperature, humidity, owing to perfect qualitative control system makes precision obtain To fully ensure that.3, high speed feed and Fine Feed;Ball screw assembly, is owing to being to utilize ball moving, so staring torque is minimum, Do not have creeping phenomenon as sliding motion, can guarantee that and realize accurate Fine Feed.4, axial rigidity is high;Ball screw assembly, Can add and give precompressed, owing to precompression can make axial gap reach negative value, and then obtain higher rigidity and (pass through in ball-screw Add to ball and give pressure, when being actually used in machinery etc., owing to the repulsion of ball can make the rigidity reinforced in feed screw nut portion) 5, can not self-locking, there is the reversibility of transmission.Due to above advantage, under equal conditions, mechanism uses ball-screw meeting greatly Enhancing can a series of performances such as practicality, location accuracy, stability, so the present invention remote super similar phase on precision positions Nearly product.
Summary of the invention it is an object of the invention to provide the automatic feed mechanism of a kind of high displacement accuracy, it is achieved the most upper and lower Being automatically positioned and the purpose of feeding motion of material mechanical hand feed mechanism.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of automatic feed mechanism of high displacement accuracy, it is characterised in that: including the base plate of level, base plate is provided with a pair point The closed slide not extended along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, two closed slides are symmetrical, on the base plate between two closed slides also Being rotatablely equipped with ball-screw, described ball-screw central shaft is arranged along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and ball-screw is equipped with ball Sleeve, nut sleeve, wherein ball jacket constitutes screw pair with ball-screw, and nut sleeve connects as one with ball jacket, The level that also includes is suspended from the chassis above base plate, level is suspended from the pallet above chassis, and described tray bottom is solid with nut sleeve Fixed connection, tray bottom left and right side has been also respectively connected with slide block, and every side slide is slidably mounted on respective side closed slide respectively On, described chassis face center is vertically connected with guide rod, and chassis face is also vertically connected with many group uniform ring and is wound on around guide rod Vertical closed slide, guide rod and closed slide upper end around supported material godet jointly, and described tray both slid is arranged on On the vertical closed slide of many groups, and tray center is arranged on guide rod by bearing.
The automatic feed mechanism of described a kind of high displacement accuracy, it is characterised in that: the left and right side of pallet is respectively fixed with Lifting hanger.
The automatic feed mechanism of described a kind of high displacement accuracy, it is characterised in that: before the base plate between two closed slides, Rear end is respectively equipped with a bracer, and ball-screw front and back ends is rotatably installed in a bracer of correspondence respectively.
The present invention is rotated by motor driven ball screws and can realize moving horizontally of ball jacket, thus on driving Material mechanism is moved horizontally to precalculated position.In the case of motor stalling, manually drag handle and also can realize the level of feed mechanism Mobile, feed mechanism move horizontally distance for 900mm.
Lifting hanger can drive raw material pallet to vertically move under the effect of lifting mechanism, thus raw material is promoted to one Fixed height, makes material fetching mechanism carry out feeding operation easily, and pallet vertical displacement is 400mm.
The present invention makes raw material grabbing device realize being accurately positioned relative to position with raw material to be processed.This mechanism can realize automatically Adjustable positioning, improves work efficiency and degree of accuracy, and service life is long.By ball-screw nut, mechanism is greatly improved raw material The displacement accuracy of heap, and the design of this structure is by external motor, available programming Control motor speed and the rotation number of turns realize certainly The dynamic displacement controlling stockpile, thus realize automatization's feeding, make feeding convenient, fast and precision is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is screw part structure partial schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is ball jacket of the present invention and nut sleeve attachment structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
See shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the automatic feed mechanism of a kind of high displacement accuracy, include the base plate 2 of level, base plate 2 Being provided with the closed slide 3 extended along anterior-posterior horizontal direction respectively a pair, two closed slides 3 are symmetrical, two closed slides 3 Between base plate 2 on be also rotatablely equipped with ball-screw 12, ball-screw 12 central shaft along anterior-posterior horizontal direction arrange, ball wire Being equipped with nut sleeve 15, ball jacket 14 on thick stick 12, wherein nut sleeve 15 relatively rotates with ball-screw 12 and coordinates, ball jacket 14 constitute screw pair with ball-screw 12, and ball jacket 14 connects as one with nut sleeve 15, and the level that also includes is hanged Chassis 5 above base plate 2, level are suspended from the pallet 6 above chassis 5, fix with nut sleeve 15 and be connected bottom chassis 5, chassis 5 Bottom left and right side has been also respectively connected with slide block 1, and every side slide 1 is slidably mounted on respective side closed slide 3 respectively, chassis 5 End face center is vertically connected with guide rod 9, and it is vertical flat that chassis 5 end face is also vertically connected with that many group uniform ring are wound on around guide rod 9 Row guide rail 7, guide rod 9 and closed slide 7 upper end around have supported material godet 8 jointly, and it is vertical that pallet 6 is slidably mounted on many groups On closed slide 7, and pallet 6 is arranged on guide rod 9 centrally through bearing 10.
The left and right side of pallet 6 is respectively fixed with lifting hanger 11.
Base plate 2 front and back ends between two closed slides 3 is respectively equipped with a bracer 13, and ball-screw 12 front and back ends turns respectively In the dynamic bracer 13 being arranged on correspondence.
Including base plate 2, base plate 2 top is fixed with pair of parallel guide rail 3, and each closed slide connects a pair slide block 1, four slide blocks by the rectangular distribution on guide rail, four slider support feed mechanism chassis 5, chassis 5 is fixed with leader 4, Arranging a guide rod 9 being perpendicular to chassis in the middle of chassis 5, guide rod 9 is cased with linear bearing 10, linear bearing 10 is solid with pallet 6 Connect together, be provided around three vertical closed slides 7 at guide rod 9, and form a circle with guide rod 9 as the center of circle, three Vertical closed slide 7 makes pallet 6 be parallel to chassis 5, and a material godet 8 is fixed in three guide rail upper ends, and chassis 5 is each in side, two ends Fixing two lifting hangers 11, the most each fixed support block in base plate 2 rear and front end 13, before and after two bracer 13 line directions are base plate 2 Direction, is fixed with ball-screw 12 between two bracers 13, ball-screw 12 overlaps ball jacket 14, and ball jacket 14 passes through spiral shell Pit 17 is fixed together with nut sleeve 15, and nut sleeve 15 is linked together with chassis 5 by four screwed holes 16, thus the end of by Dish 5 is connected with ball jacket 14.
Driving leading screw 12 to rotate by motor, leading screw 12 rotates ball in making ball jacket and rolls in screw groove Dynamic, ball rolls and drives ball jacket 14 to move horizontally, and is connected with feed mechanism by ball jacket by nut sleeve, thus Realize feed mechanism to move horizontally.
In the case of motor stalling, it is possible to manually drag handle and realize moving horizontally of feed mechanism.
Lifting hanger can drive raw material pallet to vertically move under the effect of lifting mechanism, thus raw material is promoted to one Fixed height, makes material fetching mechanism carry out feeding operation easily.

Claims (3)

1. the automatic feed mechanism of a high displacement accuracy, it is characterised in that: including the base plate of level, base plate is provided with a pair The closed slide extended along anterior-posterior horizontal direction respectively, two closed slides are symmetrical, on the base plate between two closed slides Also being rotatablely equipped with ball-screw, described ball-screw central shaft is arranged along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and ball-screw is equipped with rolling Pearl sleeve, nut sleeve, wherein ball jacket and ball-screw constitute screw pair, and nut sleeve and ball jacket are connected as one Body, the level that also includes is suspended from the chassis above base plate, level is suspended from the pallet above chassis, described tray bottom and nut sleeve Fixing connection, tray bottom left and right side has been also respectively connected with slide block, and every side slide is slidably mounted on respective side closed slide respectively On, described chassis face center is vertically connected with guide rod, and chassis face is also vertically connected with many group uniform ring and is wound on around guide rod Vertical closed slide, guide rod and closed slide upper end around supported material godet jointly, and described tray both slid is arranged on On the vertical closed slide of many groups, and tray center is arranged on guide rod by bearing.
The automatic feed mechanism of a kind of high displacement accuracy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pallet left and right Side is respectively fixed with lifting hanger.
The automatic feed mechanism of a kind of high displacement accuracy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two closed slides it Between base plate front and back ends be respectively equipped with bracer, ball-screw front and back ends is rotatably installed in a bracer of correspondence respectively.
CN201610134869.4A 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Automatic feed mechanism with high displacement accuracy Pending CN105966900A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610134869.4A CN105966900A (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Automatic feed mechanism with high displacement accuracy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610134869.4A CN105966900A (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Automatic feed mechanism with high displacement accuracy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105966900A true CN105966900A (en) 2016-09-28

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106364911A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-01 广西宾阳县天祥电子有限公司 Feed mechanism
CN106976712A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-07-25 成都乔依赛斯石油科技有限公司 Suitable for the oil drum method for improving of eminence working environment
CN107235382A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-10 威海科莱默自动化设备有限公司 A kind of air-expanding shaft connects changing rig and its connects roll-changing method
CN107697847A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-16 安徽三联学院 A kind of multi-direction lifting conveying arrangement and its control system based on intelligent control
CN109319461A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-12 江苏丰东热处理及表面改性工程技术研究有限公司 Receiving mechanism and cam material vehicle equipment
CN109484845A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-19 深圳市均佑达自动化科技有限公司 A kind of splicing manipulator based on overturning blanking technology
CN110964632A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-07 武汉贵言机械制造有限公司 Solid-state fermentation discharge apparatus
CN114538176A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-27 合肥工业大学 Automatic alternate feeding device for flexible disc-shaped materials
CN115194850A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-10-18 山东农业大学 Automatic cutting machine and cutting method for steamed and cooked feed of silkworms

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01271312A (en) * 1988-04-20 1989-10-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Conveyor
JPH0275525A (en) * 1988-09-12 1990-03-15 Eisai Co Ltd Automatic container accommodating device
CN103010689A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 宁波韵升智能技术有限公司 Linear moving device
CN203728066U (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-07-23 兴化市欧邦电器科技有限公司 Ball screw guide rail sliding table
CN204675335U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-30 上海儒竞电子科技有限公司 A kind of conveyer of material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01271312A (en) * 1988-04-20 1989-10-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Conveyor
JPH0275525A (en) * 1988-09-12 1990-03-15 Eisai Co Ltd Automatic container accommodating device
CN103010689A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 宁波韵升智能技术有限公司 Linear moving device
CN203728066U (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-07-23 兴化市欧邦电器科技有限公司 Ball screw guide rail sliding table
CN204675335U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-30 上海儒竞电子科技有限公司 A kind of conveyer of material

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106364911A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-01 广西宾阳县天祥电子有限公司 Feed mechanism
CN106364911B (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-12-28 广西宾阳县天祥电子有限公司 Feeding mechanism
CN106976712A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-07-25 成都乔依赛斯石油科技有限公司 Suitable for the oil drum method for improving of eminence working environment
CN106976712B (en) * 2017-05-02 2019-05-21 成都乔依赛斯石油科技有限公司 Oil drum method for improving suitable for eminence working environment
CN107235382A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-10 威海科莱默自动化设备有限公司 A kind of air-expanding shaft connects changing rig and its connects roll-changing method
CN107697847A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-16 安徽三联学院 A kind of multi-direction lifting conveying arrangement and its control system based on intelligent control
CN107697847B (en) * 2017-11-13 2023-06-20 安徽三联学院 Multidirectional lifting transportation device based on intelligent control and control system thereof
CN109319461A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-12 江苏丰东热处理及表面改性工程技术研究有限公司 Receiving mechanism and cam material vehicle equipment
CN109484845A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-19 深圳市均佑达自动化科技有限公司 A kind of splicing manipulator based on overturning blanking technology
CN110964632A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-07 武汉贵言机械制造有限公司 Solid-state fermentation discharge apparatus
CN114538176A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-27 合肥工业大学 Automatic alternate feeding device for flexible disc-shaped materials
CN115194850A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-10-18 山东农业大学 Automatic cutting machine and cutting method for steamed and cooked feed of silkworms

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Application publication date: 20160928