A kind of purification mechanism of air cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to the purification mechanism of a kind of air cleaner, more particularly to one can divide
Purification mechanism from the particulate pollutant air cleaner of decomposable asymmetric choice net gas pollutant again.
Background technology
" Chinese Motor Vehicle Pollution Prevention annual report in 2015 " display issued according to Ministry of environment: China is the most continuous
Within 6 years, becoming motor vehicles production and marketing the first big country of the world, automobile pollution has become the important next of China's air pollution
Source, is the major reason causing haze, photochemical pollution.Serious tail gas pollution destroys air,
Result in the various respiratory tract diseases of people, its damaging range caused is the widest.
Automobile exhaust pollution has been the problem that current people extremely pay close attention to, and tail gas problem is that people are in the urgent need to solving
Certainly.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the clean of a kind of air cleaner
Change mechanism, cleaning of off-gas.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that the purification of a kind of air cleaner
Mechanism, including mounting box, for separating the centrifugal separating device of bulky grain pollutant and for adsorbing little
Grain pollutant and the fixing peace of the purifier of decomposition gas pollutant, described centrifugal separating device and purifier
Being contained in mounting box and be interconnected, wherein, air sucks from centrifugal separating device, after purifier
It is discharged to outside mounting box, it is characterised in that: described centrifugal separating device includes the working chamber being vertically arranged, institute
Stating that working chamber and mounting box are fixing to be connected, the side on the top of described working chamber is provided with blast pipe, described in enter
Being installed with air pump in airduct, described air pump connects external power source by wire, on described working chamber
Being coaxially arranged with discharge pipe, one end of described discharge pipe extend in working chamber, and the other end reaches working chamber
Outward and being interconnected with purifier, described discharge pipe stretches into and arranges between the part in working chamber and working chamber
Having spiral guide plate, the bottom of described working chamber to offer dust-exhausting port, described purifier includes box body, work
Property charcoal net, reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate and oxidisability honeycomb porcelain plate, the top of described box body offers air inlet, institute
Stating air inlet to be connected by rubber tube with discharge pipe, the bottom of described box body offers gas outlet, described activity
Charcoal net is in being fixedly mounted on box body on the position of close air inlet, and described reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate is fixedly mounted on
In box body, being positioned at the lower section of active carbon net, described oxidisability honeycomb porcelain plate is fixedly mounted in box body, is positioned at
The lower section of reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described air pump includes housing, barrier film and diaphragm drive means,
Fixing in described diaphragm drive means is arranged on housing and with barrier film and be connected, described barrier film is made by elastomeric material,
Described barrier film is fixing with the inwall of housing to be connected, and forms air cavity, described housing offers and is arranged at air cavity
Air entry in cavity wall and air vent, described air entry and air vent are provided with check valve, described barrier film
Driving means includes that barrier film drives motor, crank and drive rod, described crank to drive the rotating shaft of motor with barrier film
Fixing connection, one end of described drive rod is fixing with barrier film to be connected, and the other end is hinged with crank.
As a further improvement on the present invention, if described active carbon net includes that rack, lower rack are dry active
Carbon block and the filter screen being coated on rack top, described upper rack is the position of close air inlet in being arranged on box body
On, described lower rack is arranged in box body, is positioned at the lower section of rack, and described activated carbon block is placed on online
In frame and lower rack.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described upper rack and lower rack are provided with V-groove, described
Activated carbon block is placed in V-groove, and the sidewall of described V-groove offers through hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the lower section of described reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate connects having heaters.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described heater is carbon fiber electric heating silk screen.
As a further improvement on the present invention, one end of described blast pipe working chamber dorsad is provided with in horn-like
Gas collection portion.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, is provided with centrifugal separating device, separates the bulky grain pollutant in air,
Purify air, the convenient following process to gas pollutant.Air outlet arranges dust collecting trough, collects and divide
The bulky grain pollutant separated out, keep cleaning inside.Offering evacuation aperture on dust collecting trough, easy cleaning sinks
Long-pending bulky grain pollutant.It is provided with active carbon net, further the particulate pollutant in absorption air.Arrange
There is reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate, decompose the nitrogen oxides in air, purify air.It is provided with oxidisability honeycomb porcelain
Plate, decomposes the carbon monoxide in air and Hydrocarbon.Air first passes through reduction honeycomb porcelain plate, produces big
Amount oxygen, contributes to the oxidation reaction on oxidisability honeycomb porcelain plate.It is provided with centrifugal separating device and purifies dress
Put, the particulate pollutant in air can be purified and can purify again the gas pollutant in air, effectively purify sky
Gas, beautifies the environment, and protects health.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the purification mechanism of air cleaner;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of air pump;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of centrifugal separating device;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of active carbon net.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment given by accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Shown in reference Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the purification mechanism of a kind of air cleaner of the present embodiment,
Including mounting box a1, for separating the centrifugal separating device of bulky grain pollutant and for adsorbing the dirt of little granule
Dye thing and the purifier of decomposition gas pollutant, described centrifugal separating device and purifier are fixedly mounted on
Mounting box a1 is interior and is interconnected, and wherein, air sucks from centrifugal separating device, through purifier heel row
Go out outside mounting box a1, it is characterised in that: described centrifugal separating device includes the working chamber a2 being vertically arranged,
Described working chamber a2 and mounting box a1 is fixing to be connected, and the side on the top of described working chamber a2 is provided with air intake
Pipe a202, is installed with air pump a3, described air pump a3 by wire even in described blast pipe a202
Connect external power source, described working chamber a2 is coaxially arranged with discharge pipe a201, the one of described discharge pipe a201
End extend in working chamber a2, and the other end reaches outside working chamber a2 and is interconnected with purifier, institute
State discharge pipe a201 stretch into the part in working chamber a2 and between working chamber a2, be provided with spiral guide plate 25,
The bottom of described working chamber a2 offers dust-exhausting port a203, and described purifier includes box body a5, activated carbon
Net a6, reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate a7 and oxidisability honeycomb porcelain plate a8, the top of described box body a5 offer into
QI KOU, described air inlet is connected by rubber tube with discharge pipe a201, and the bottom of described box body a5 offers
Gas outlet, described active carbon net a6 is fixedly mounted in box body a5 on the position of air inlet, described also
Originality honeycomb porcelain plate a7 is fixedly mounted in box body a5, is positioned at the lower section of active carbon net a6, described oxidisability
Honeycomb porcelain plate a8 is fixedly mounted in box body a5, is positioned at the lower section of reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate a7.Air is by entering
Airduct a202 enters working chamber a2, air pump a3 to accelerate to air, and spiral guide plate 25 guides air in work
Make chamber a2 internal coiling to rotate, produce centrifugal action.Bulky grain pollutant quality in air is big, by centrifugal force
Being thrown to the sidewall of working chamber a2, due to the effect of gravity, bulky grain pollutant fall along working chamber a2's along side
Under, get rid of from dust-exhausting port a203.Centrifugalled air is entered air inlet by discharge pipe a201, enters
Enter purifier.Air first passes through active carbon net a6 after entering purifier.Centrifugal point of active carbon net a6 absorption
From time the particulate pollutant do not cleared up.Then air is through reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate a7, by the nitrogen oxygen in air
Compound resolves into nitrogen and oxygen.The air processed is again through peroxidizing property honeycomb porcelain plate a8, by therein one
Carbonoxide becomes carbon dioxide and water with oxidizing hydrocarbon.Air after final purification is discharged from gas outlet.
As a kind of detailed description of the invention improved, described air pump 3 includes housing 12, barrier film 13 and barrier film
Driving means, in described diaphragm drive means is arranged on housing 12 and fixing with barrier film 13 be connected, described every
Film 13 is made by elastomeric material, and described barrier film 13 is fixing with the inwall of housing 12 to be connected, and forms air cavity, institute
State and on housing 12, offer the air entry being arranged in air cavity cavity wall and air vent, described air entry and aerofluxus
Being provided with check valve 14 on Kou, described diaphragm drive means includes that barrier film drives motor 15, crank 16 and
Drive rod 17, described crank 16 is fixing with the rotating shaft of barrier film driving motor 15 to be connected, described drive rod 17
One end is fixing with barrier film 13 to be connected, and the other end is hinged with crank 16.Barrier film drives motor 15 to rotate and drives song
Handle 16 rotates, and crank 16 guides drive rod 17 to move back and forth, and drive rod 17 drives barrier film 13 to produce deformation,
Change the air pressure in air cavity.It is provided with check valve 14 on gas outlet, closes when barrier film 13 moves upward, including
Portion forms low pressure, and the check valve on air inlet is opened, and sucks extraneous air.When barrier film 13 down moves, enter
The check valve 14 of QI KOU is closed, and air is discharged from the check valve 14 of venthole.The extraction valve knot of this kind of structure
Structure is simple, and flow is big, and suction force is strong, and oil-free will not secondary pollution air.
As a kind of detailed description of the invention improved, described active carbon net a6 includes rack a10, lower rack
A11, some activated carbon block a12 and be coated on the filter screen a13, described upper rack a10 on rack a10 top
In being arranged on box body a5 on the position of close air inlet, described lower rack a11 is arranged in box body a5, is positioned at
The lower section of upper rack a10, described activated carbon block a6 is placed in rack a10 and lower rack a11.Arrange
Upper rack a10 and lower rack a11, passes air through two-layer and filters, good filtration effect.Filter screen a10 first crosses rate
Air on one side, reduces the consumption of activated carbon block a12.
As a kind of detailed description of the invention improved, described upper rack a10 and lower rack a11 is provided with V
Type groove, described activated carbon block a12 is placed in V-groove, and the sidewall of described V-groove offers through hole.
The design of V-groove adds the contact area of air and activated carbon block a12, improves purification efficiency.
As a kind of detailed description of the invention improved, the lower section of described reproducibility honeycomb porcelain plate a7 connects heating
Device a9.Heater a9 arranges raising internal temperature, accelerates the speed of reduction reaction, improves purification efficiency.
As a kind of detailed description of the invention improved, described heater a9 is carbon fiber electric heating silk screen.Use carbon
Fiber electric heating silk screen heats, electric conversion efficiency height, length in service life, Halogen, health environment-friendly.
As a kind of detailed description of the invention improved, one end of described blast pipe a202 working chamber a2 dorsad is arranged
Have in trumpet-shaped gas collection portion 24, increase air-breathing area, improve clean-up effect.
In sum, the present invention i.e. purifies the particulate pollutant in air, decomposes again the gaseous contamination in air,
Efficiently solve the pollution problem that tail gas brings.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to
Stating embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.Should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention some
Improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.