CN114768426A - Atmospheric pollution treatment device and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Atmospheric pollution treatment device and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114768426A CN114768426A CN202210472585.1A CN202210472585A CN114768426A CN 114768426 A CN114768426 A CN 114768426A CN 202210472585 A CN202210472585 A CN 202210472585A CN 114768426 A CN114768426 A CN 114768426A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- rod
- filter box
- wall
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/455—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use
- B01D2259/4558—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use for being employed as mobile cleaners for ambient air, i.e. the earth's atmosphere
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an atmospheric pollution treatment device and a treatment method thereof, wherein the atmospheric pollution treatment device comprises a filter box with an opening at the top, the top of the filter box is fixedly connected with a cover plate, the left side of the filter box is fixedly connected with a first exhaust fan, the right side of the first exhaust fan is provided with an air outlet end, the inner wall of the left side of the filter box is embedded with an air collecting cover communicated with the air outlet end of the first exhaust fan, two partition plates are fixedly arranged in the filter box, the filter box is divided into three areas by the two partition plates, and the area at the leftmost side is a filtering area. The invention is convenient for effectively filtering pollutants in the atmosphere by a mode of integrating filtering, purifying and adsorbing, is convenient for automatically circularly knocking, cleaning and collecting dust impurities adhered to the left side of the filter screen during filtering, relieves the phenomenon of filter screen blockage in the using process, improves the filtering stability, can take out and clean the collected dust impurities, and meets the using requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air pollution treatment devices, in particular to an air pollution treatment device and an air pollution treatment method.
Background
The dry and clean air is atmosphere composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and other various trace gases with the content of less than 0.1% in the natural environment, in recent years, air pollution is very serious, along with the rapid development of human economic activities and production activities, a large amount of waste gas and smoke substances are discharged into the atmosphere while a large amount of energy is consumed, the quality of the atmospheric environment is seriously influenced, the polluted atmosphere can influence the life of people, and in order to reduce the influence of the atmospheric environment on the life of people, the atmospheric pollution needs to be treated;
the existing air pollution treatment device only depends on a filter screen to carry out a filtering mode, the treatment effect is not ideal, in the filtering process, the dust attached to the filter screen is not automatically cleaned by shaking, the filter screen is filtered for a long time, the risk that the filter screen is blocked by static accumulation of impurities is easily caused, the filtering efficiency is further influenced, and the use requirement cannot be met, so that the air pollution treatment device and the treatment method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an atmospheric pollution treatment device and a treatment method thereof.
The invention provides an atmospheric pollution treatment device, which comprises a filter box with an opening at the top, wherein the top of the filter box is fixedly connected with a cover plate, the left side of the filter box is fixedly connected with a first exhaust fan, the right side of the first exhaust fan is provided with an air outlet end, the inner wall of the left side of the filter box is embedded with an air collecting cover communicated with the air outlet end of the first exhaust fan, two partition plates are fixedly arranged in the filter box and divide the filter box into three regions, the leftmost region is a filtering region, the middle region is a purifying region, the rightmost region is an adsorption region, the right side of the filter box is embedded with a second exhaust fan, the left side of the second exhaust fan is provided with an extraction end and communicated with the adsorption region, the right side of the partition plate at the left side is embedded with an L-shaped pipe, the left end of the L-shaped pipe is provided with a bowl-shaped structure and communicated with the filtering region, and water is filled in the purifying region, the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe extends into water, the right side top of the right side baffle plate is provided with an exhaust hole, an adsorption filtering mechanism is arranged in an adsorption area, the top of the adsorption filtering mechanism extends to the upper part of the cover plate, the left side bottom of the left side baffle plate is movably clamped with a collecting box, the left side of the collecting box extends to the left side of the filter box and is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the mounting block is fixed on the left side of the filter box through screw threads, the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a filter screen which is obliquely arranged, the filter screen is positioned in the filter area, the bottom of the filter screen is movably contacted with the top of the collecting box, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the filter box, a first knocking mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and is positioned on the left side of the filter screen and is matched with the filter screen, and a second knocking mechanism is rotatably arranged between the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the filter box, the second strikes the mechanism and is located the right side of filter screen and cooperatees with the filter screen, fixed cover is equipped with rotary driving mechanism in the pivot, the rectangular hole has been seted up on the left side inner wall of rose box, the left side fixedly connected with T shape guide bar of rose box, the right-hand member of T shape guide bar extends to in the rectangular hole, sliding sleeve is equipped with the carriage release lever on the T shape guide bar, the right-hand member of carriage release lever extends to in the rose box, rotary driving mechanism inlays the dress and fixes the bottom at the carriage release lever, the top of carriage release lever is inlayed and is equipped with drive displacement mechanism, drive displacement mechanism rotates the installation with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of rose box, the top fixedly connected with push rod of drive displacement mechanism, the right-hand member of push rod extends to the right side of filter screen and rotates and installs the extrusion wheel, the extrusion wheel cooperatees with second striking mechanism, it is equipped with the reciprocal push rod motor to inlay on the left side inner wall of rose box, the output shaft right-hand member of reciprocal push rod motor and the left end fixed connection of push rod.
Preferably, adsorb filtering mechanism and establish the active carbon filter screen in the adsorption zone territory including the activity cover, the bottom fixed mounting of active carbon filter screen has ventilative cotton that absorbs water, the top fixedly connected with montant of active carbon filter screen, the top fixedly connected with T shape lid of montant, and the top of T shape lid extends to the top of apron, and the second air exhauster is located ventilative cotton below that absorbs water, and the active carbon filter screen is located the below in exhaust hole.
Preferably, the first knocking mechanism comprises a swing rod fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a knocking block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the swing rod, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the filter box, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall of one side, away from the opening, of the groove and the top of the left side of the swing rod.
Preferably, the second knocking mechanism comprises a rotating rod rotatably installed between the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the filter box, a counterweight knocking roller is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, the left side of the counterweight knocking roller is in movable contact with the right side of the filter screen, and the extrusion wheel is located on the left side of the rotating rod and is matched with the rotating rod.
Preferably, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a first gear fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a first rack is meshed with the top of the first gear, the first rack is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the moving rod, and the first gear is located on the front side of the oscillating rod.
Preferably, the driving displacement mechanism comprises a second rack embedded at the top of the moving rod, a second gear is rotatably mounted between the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the filter box, the bottom of the second gear is meshed with the top of the second rack, a third rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod, and the third rack is meshed with the top of the second gear.
Preferably, the top left side fixedly connected with battery of apron, battery and first air exhauster, second air exhauster and reciprocal push rod motor electric connection, the top fixedly connected with wireless remote switch of reciprocal push rod motor, wireless remote switch matches and is provided with outside remote controller.
Preferably, the right side bottom that is located the baffle on right side inlays and is equipped with the drain pipe, and the drain pipe is linked together with purification area, and the right-hand member of drain pipe runs through adsorption area and extends to the right side and the fixedly connected with valve of rose box, and the thread groove has been seted up to the left side bottom of rose box, and thread groove internal thread cover is equipped with T shape bolt, and installation piece thread cover is established on T shape bolt.
Preferably, the round pin axle is installed in the rotation between the front side inner wall of rose box and the rear side inner wall, and the front side of second gear is equipped with the circular port, the inner wall of circular port and the outside fixed connection of round pin axle.
The invention also provides a treatment method of atmospheric pollution, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the first exhaust fan is started to extract the externally polluted gas, the extracted gas enters the filtering area through the air collecting cover, the polluted gas passes through the filter screen and is introduced into water in the adsorption area through the L-shaped pipe, the filter screen filters dust and impurities in the polluted gas, the water purifies and adsorbs smile particles in the gas, and the purified and adsorbed gas gradually floats upwards under the action of self buoyancy and enters the adsorption area through the exhaust holes;
s2: simultaneously starting a second exhaust fan, wherein the second exhaust fan is used for extracting gas entering the adsorption area, the extracted gas sequentially passes through an active carbon filter screen and the breathable water absorption cotton and is discharged to the outside through the exhaust end of the second exhaust fan, the active carbon filter screen is used for adsorbing pollutants in the gas, and the breathable water absorption cotton is used for absorbing water in the gas;
s3: the filter screen in the S1 shields the filtered impurities from the left side, then a reciprocating push rod motor is started, an output shaft of the reciprocating push rod motor drives a push rod to circularly move right and left, the push rod drives a third rack to circularly move right and left, the third rack drives a second gear to rotate, the second gear drives a second rack meshed with the second rack to circularly move left and right, the second gear drives a moving rod to circularly move left and right, the moving rod drives a first rack to circularly move left and right, the first rack drives a first gear to circularly rotate reversely, the first gear drives a swing rod to circularly swing right and left through a rotating shaft, the swing rod stretches the tension spring while swinging right, the tension force on the tension spring is gradually released when the swing rod swings left, and the swing rod drives a knocking block to circularly swing right and left to collide and knock the left side of the filter screen;
s4; the push rod in the S3 moves and simultaneously drives the extrusion wheel to circularly move right and left, the extrusion wheel moves right and simultaneously carries out a collision mechanism on the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod rotates right, the rotating rod drives the counterweight knocking roller to rotate right and separate from the right side of the filter screen, when the extrusion wheel moves left, the extrusion wheel separates from the rotating rod, the counterweight knocking roller rotates left and resets under the action of gravity, the counterweight knocking roller collides and knocks the right side of the filter screen while rotating left, and the extrusion wheel circularly moves right and left, so that the counterweight knocking roller circularly rotates right and left to circularly knock the filter screen;
s5: the filter screen is vibrated continuously by the mode that the vibration block in the S3 and the counterweight vibration roller in the S4 move circularly, the vibration force is matched with the inclined arrangement of the filter screen, so that dust and impurities attached to the left side of the filter screen are vibrated off, and the fallen dust falls into the collection box under the action of gravity;
s6: and then the T-shaped bolt is rotated in the forward direction, the T-shaped bolt is separated from the thread groove while rotating, the fixing of the mounting block is released, the mounting block is moved leftwards, the mounting block drives the collecting box to be drawn out from the filter box, so that dust and impurities in the collecting box can be cleaned, after cleaning, the collecting box is moved rightwards to the inside of the filter box, the T-shaped bolt is rotated reversely, the T-shaped bolt is rotated into the thread groove to fix the mounting block, and the collecting box is mounted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is convenient for effectively filtering pollutants in the atmosphere by a mode of integrating filtering, purifying and adsorbing, is convenient for automatically and circularly knocking, cleaning and collecting the dust impurities adhered to the left side of the filter screen during filtering, relieves the phenomenon of filter screen blockage in the using process, improves the filtering stability, can take out and clean the collected dust impurities, and meets the using requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atmospheric pollution abatement device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right-side view structure of a connecting piece of a push rod and an extrusion wheel of the atmospheric pollution abatement device provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an L-shaped pipe of the atmospheric pollution abatement device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 100. a filter box; 101. a cover plate; 102. a first exhaust fan; 103. a storage battery; 1. a partition plate; 2. an L-shaped tube; 3. a filter screen; 4. a collection box; 5. breathable absorbent cotton; 6. an activated carbon filter screen; 7. a T-shaped cover; 8. a vertical rod; 9. a second exhaust fan; 10. a wind collecting cover; 11. a swing rod; 12. knocking a vibration block; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a tension spring; 15. a first gear; 16. a rectangular hole; 17. a T-shaped guide bar; 18. a travel bar; 19. a first rack; 20. a pin shaft; 21. a second gear; 22. a second rack; 23. a reciprocating push rod motor; 24. a push rod; 25. a third rack; 26. a rotating rod; 27. an extrusion wheel; 28. a counterweight knock-out roller; 29. mounting blocks; 30. and a water discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, this embodiment provides an atmospheric pollution abatement device, including a filter box 100 with an open top, a cover plate 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 100, a first exhaust fan 102 is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box 100, an air outlet end is provided at the right side of the first exhaust fan 102, an air collecting hood 10 communicated with the air outlet end of the first exhaust fan 102 is embedded on the left inner wall of the filter box 100, wherein a first embedding hole adapted to the air collecting hood 10 is formed on the left inner wall of the filter box 100, two partition plates 1 are fixedly installed in the filter box 100, wherein the front side, the rear side, the top and the bottom of the partition plate 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the front inner wall, the rear inner wall, the bottom of the cover plate 101 and the bottom inner wall of the filter box 100, the two partition plates 1 divide the filter box 100 into three regions, the leftmost region is a filtering region, the middle area is a purification area, the rightmost area is an adsorption area, the right side of the filter box 100 is embedded with a second exhaust fan 9, wherein the inner wall of the right side of the filter box 100 is provided with a second embedded hole for installing the second exhaust fan 9, the left side of the second exhaust fan 9 is provided with an extraction end and communicated with the adsorption area, the right side of the left partition board 1 is embedded with an L-shaped pipe 2, the left end of the L-shaped pipe 2 is provided with a bowl-shaped structure and communicated with the filter area, the left side of the left partition board 1 is provided with a third embedded hole matched with the outer side of the L-shaped pipe 2, the purification area is filled with water, the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe 2 extends into the water, the right bottom of the right partition board 1 on the right side is embedded with a drain pipe 30, the drain pipe 30 is communicated with the purification area, and the right end of the drain pipe 30 extends to the right side of the filter box 100 through the adsorption area and is fixedly connected with a valve, the arrangement of the water drainage pipe 30 is convenient for personnel to replace water in a purification area, the right top of the right side clapboard 1 is provided with an exhaust hole, an adsorption and filtration mechanism is arranged in the adsorption area, the top of the adsorption and filtration mechanism extends to the upper part of the cover plate 101, the left bottom of the left side clapboard 1 is movably clamped with a collection box 4, the left bottom of the left side clapboard 1 is provided with a clamping groove, the right side of the collection box 4 is fixedly connected with a clamping block clamped with the clamping groove, the left side of the collection box 4 extends to the left side of the filter box 100 and is fixedly connected with a mounting block 29, the left inner wall of the filter box 100 is provided with a rectangular perforation, the inner wall of the rectangular perforation is movably contacted with the outer side of the collection box 4, the mounting block 29 is fixed on the left side of the filter box 100 by screw threads, the left bottom of the filter box 100 is provided with a screw thread groove, a T-shaped bolt is sleeved in the screw thread of the screw groove, the mounting block 29 is sleeved on the T-shaped bolt, one side of the mounting block 29 is provided with a threaded hole which is in threaded connection with a T-shaped bolt, the bottom of the cover plate 101 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 3 which is obliquely arranged, the filter screen 3 is positioned in a filtering area, wherein the front side and the rear side of the filter screen 3 are respectively in movable contact with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the filter box 100, the bottom of the filter screen 3 is in movable contact with the top of the collecting box 4, a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably arranged between the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the filter box 100, wherein the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the filter box 100 are both fixedly connected with a first bearing, the inner side of the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft 13, a first knocking mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 13 and is arranged on the left side of the filter screen 3 and matched with the filter screen 3, and a second knocking mechanism is rotatably arranged between the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the filter box 100, the second knocking mechanism is positioned on the right side of the filter screen 3 and matched with the filter screen 3, a rotary driving mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the rotary shaft 13, a rectangular hole 16 is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the filter box 100, a T-shaped guide rod 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box 100, the right end of the T-shaped guide rod 17 extends into the rectangular hole 16, a moving rod 18 is sleeved on the T-shaped guide rod 17 in a sliding manner, a guide groove is formed in the left end of the moving rod 18, the inner wall of the guide groove is connected with the outer side of the T-shaped guide rod 17 in a sliding manner, the guide groove and the T-shaped guide rod 17 are matched for guiding the moving rod 18, the right end of the moving rod 18 extends into the filter box 100, the rotary driving mechanism is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the moving rod 18, a driving displacement mechanism is embedded at the top of the moving rod 18, the driving displacement mechanism is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the filter box 100, a push rod 24 is fixedly connected at the top of the driving displacement mechanism, the right end of the push rod 24 extends to the right side of the filter screen 3 and is rotatably provided with an extrusion wheel 27, wherein the right side of the filter screen 3 is provided with a through hole which is the same as the through hole penetrating through the push rod 24, the extrusion wheel 27 is matched with the second knocking mechanism, the inner wall of the left side of the filter box 100 is embedded with a reciprocating push rod motor 23, wherein the inner wall of the left side of the filter box 100 is provided with a fourth embedded hole for installing a reciprocating push rod motor 23, the right end of an output shaft of the reciprocating push rod motor 23 is fixedly connected with the left end of a push rod 24, the left side of the top of the cover plate 101 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 103, the storage battery 103 is electrically connected with the first exhaust fan 102, the second exhaust fan 9 and the reciprocating push rod motor 23, the top of the reciprocating push rod motor 23 is fixedly connected with a wireless remote control switch, an external remote controller is arranged on the wireless remote control switch in a matching manner, and the purpose of remote control can be achieved through the arrangement of the wireless remote control switch;
the adsorption and filtration mechanism comprises an active carbon filter screen 6 movably sleeved in an adsorption area, breathable water-absorbing cotton 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the active carbon filter screen 6, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the bottom of the active carbon filter screen 6 and the top of the breathable water-absorbing cotton 5, a vertical rod 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the active carbon filter screen 6, a T-shaped cover 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod 8, the top of the T-shaped cover 7 extends to the upper part of the cover plate 101, a first perforation is formed in the top of the cover plate 101, the inner wall of the first perforation is in movable contact with the outer side of the T-shaped cover 7, the inner wall of the top of the T-shaped cover 7 is in movable contact with the top of the cover plate 101, a second exhaust fan 9 is located below the breathable water-absorbing cotton 5, and the active carbon filter screen 6 is located below an exhaust hole;
the first vibration mechanism comprises a swing rod 11 fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft 13, the bottom of the right side of the swing rod 11 is fixedly connected with a vibration striking block, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the filter box 100, a tension spring 14 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of one side, away from the opening, of the groove and the top of the left side of the swing rod 11, and the tension spring 14 is arranged to assist the swing rod 11 to rotate and reset;
the second knocking mechanism comprises a rotating rod 26 rotatably installed between the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the filter box 100, wherein a second bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the filter box 100, the inner side of an inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating rod 26, a counterweight knocking roller 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 26, the left side of the counterweight knocking roller 28 is in movable contact with the right side of the filter screen 3, and an extrusion wheel 27 is located on the left side of the rotating rod 26 and is matched with the rotating rod 26;
the rotary driving mechanism comprises a first gear 15 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 13, the top of the first gear 15 is engaged with a first rack 19, the first rack 19 is embedded and fixed at the bottom of a moving rod 18, a first embedded groove for embedding the first rack 19 is formed in the bottom of the moving rod 18, and the first gear 15 is positioned on the front side of the oscillating rod 11;
the driving displacement mechanism comprises a second rack 22 embedded at the top of the moving rod 18, wherein a second embedded groove for embedding the second rack 22 is formed at the top of the moving rod 18, a first anti-falling block is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rack 22, a second gear 21 is rotatably installed between the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the filter box 100, a pin shaft 20 is rotatably installed between the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the filter box 100, a circular hole is formed in the front side of the second gear 21, the inner wall of the circular hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of the pin shaft 20, the bottom of the second gear 21 is meshed with the top of the second rack 22, a third rack 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 24, a second anti-falling block is fixedly connected to the left side of the third rack 25, the third rack 25 is meshed with the top of the second gear 21, and the second anti-falling block is matched with the first anti-falling block to achieve the purpose, this embodiment is through filtering, purifying and the integrative mode that sets up of absorption, is convenient for carry out effective filtration to the pollutant in the atmosphere, and it is convenient for automatic cycle is stained with the dust impurity that attaches in the left side of filter screen 3 and strikes and shake the clearance and collect when filterable, alleviates the phenomenon that filter screen 3 blockked up in the use, improves filtration stability, and can take out the clearance with the dust impurity of collecting, satisfies the user demand.
The embodiment also provides a treatment method of the atmospheric pollution, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the first exhaust fan 102 is started to extract the externally polluted gas, the extracted gas enters the filtering area through the air collecting cover 10, the polluted gas passes through the filter screen 3 and is introduced into the water in the adsorption area through the L-shaped pipe 2, the filter screen 3 filters dust and impurities in the polluted gas, the water purifies and adsorbs smile particles in the gas, and the purified and adsorbed gas gradually floats upwards under the action of buoyancy of the gas and enters the adsorption area through the exhaust holes;
s2: simultaneously starting a second exhaust fan 9, wherein the second exhaust fan 9 extracts gas entering the adsorption area, the extracted gas sequentially passes through an active carbon filter screen 6 and the breathable water-absorbing cotton 5 and is discharged to the outside through the exhaust end of the second exhaust fan 9, the active carbon filter screen 6 absorbs pollutants in the gas, the breathable water-absorbing cotton 5 absorbs water in the gas, and the filtering effect can be improved by the integrated arrangement of filtering, purifying and adsorbing;
s3: the filter screen 3 in the S1 shields the filtered impurities on the left side, and then the reciprocating push rod motor 23 is started, the output shaft of the reciprocating push rod motor 23 drives the push rod 24 to move left and right circularly, the push rod 24 drives the third rack 25 to move left and right circularly, the third rack 25 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives the second rack 22 engaged with the second gear to move left and right circularly, the second rack 22 drives the moving rod 18 to move left and right circularly, the moving rod 18 drives the first rack 19 to move left and right circularly, the first rack 19 drives the first gear 15 to rotate reversely and positively circularly, the first gear 15 drives the swing rod 11 to swing left and right circularly through the rotating shaft 13, the swing rod 11 stretches the tension spring 14 while swinging right, the swing rod 11 loosens the tension force on the tension spring 14 gradually when swinging left, and the swing rod 11 drives the vibration striking block 12 to swing right and left to strike the left side of the filter screen 3;
s4; the push rod 24 in the S3 drives the extrusion wheel 27 to circularly move right and left while moving, the extrusion wheel 27 performs a collision mechanism on the rotating rod 26 while moving right, so that the rotating rod 26 rotates right, the rotating rod 26 drives the counterweight knocking roller 28 to rotate right and separate from the right side of the filter screen 3, the extrusion wheel 27 separates from the rotating rod 26 while moving left, the counterweight knocking roller 28 rotates left and resets under the action of gravity, the counterweight knocking roller 28 rotates left while performing collision knocking on the right side of the filter screen 3, and the extrusion wheel 27 circularly moves right and left, so that the counterweight knocking roller 28 circularly rotates right and left to perform circular knocking on the filter screen 3;
s5: the vibration of the filter screen 3 is continuously generated by means of the vibration of the filter screen 3 through the vibration block 12 in the S3 and the vibration of the balance weight vibration roller 28 in the S4 in a circulating manner, dust impurities attached to the left side of the filter screen 3 are vibrated off by the vibration force matched with the inclined arrangement of the filter screen 3, and the dropped dust falls into the collection box 4 under the action of gravity, so that the purpose of automatically knocking and cleaning the filter screen 3 is achieved, and the risk of blocking the filter screen 3 is relieved;
s6: and then the T-shaped bolt is rotated in the forward direction, the T-shaped bolt is separated from the thread groove while rotating, the fixing of the mounting block 29 is released, then the mounting block 29 is moved leftwards, the mounting block 29 drives the collecting box 4 to be drawn out from the filter box 100, so that dust and impurities in the collecting box 4 can be cleaned, after the cleaning, the collecting box 4 is moved rightwards to move into the filter box 100, then the T-shaped bolt is rotated reversely, the T-shaped bolt rotates into the thread groove to fix the mounting block 29, and the collecting box 4 is mounted.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The air pollution treatment device comprises a filter box (100) with an opening at the top, a cover plate (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box (100), a first exhaust fan (102) is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box (100), and is characterized in that the right side of the first exhaust fan (102) is an air outlet end, an air collecting cover (10) communicated with the air outlet end of the first exhaust fan (102) is embedded on the inner wall of the left side of the filter box (100), two partition plates (1) are fixedly installed in the filter box (100), the filter box (100) is divided into three areas by the two partition plates (1), the leftmost area is a filtering area, the middle area is a purifying area, the rightmost area is an adsorbing area, the right side of the filter box (100) is embedded with a second exhaust fan (9), the left side of the second exhaust fan (9) is an extracting end and is communicated with the adsorbing area, the right side of the left baffle plate (1) is embedded with an L-shaped pipe (2), the left end of the L-shaped pipe (2) is arranged in a bowl-shaped structure and communicated with a filtering area, water is filled in a purifying area, the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe (2) extends into the water, the right side top of the right baffle plate (1) is provided with an exhaust hole, an adsorption filtering mechanism is arranged in the adsorption area, the top of the adsorption filtering mechanism extends to the upper part of a cover plate (101), a collecting box (4) is movably clamped at the bottom of the left side of the left baffle plate (1), the left side of the collecting box (4) extends to the left side of a filtering box (100) and is fixedly connected with a mounting block (29), the mounting block (29) is fixed at the left side of the filtering box (100) through threads, the bottom of the cover plate (101) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (3) which is obliquely arranged, the filter screen (3) is positioned in the filtering area, and the bottom of the filter screen (3) is movably contacted with the top of the collecting box (4), a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably installed between the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the filter box (100), a first vibration knocking mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (13), the first vibration knocking mechanism is positioned on the left side of the filter screen (3) and matched with the filter screen (3), a second vibration knocking mechanism is rotatably installed between the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the filter box (100), the second vibration knocking mechanism is positioned on the right side of the filter screen (3) and matched with the filter screen (3), a rotary driving mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (13), a rectangular hole (16) is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the filter box (100), a T-shaped guide rod (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box (100), the right end of the T-shaped guide rod (17) extends into the rectangular hole (16), a moving rod (18) is slidably sleeved on the T-shaped guide rod (17), and the right end of the moving rod (18) extends into the filter box (100), the rotary driving mechanism is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the moving rod (18), a driving displacement mechanism is embedded at the top of the moving rod (18), the driving displacement mechanism is rotatably installed with the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the filter box (100), a push rod (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving displacement mechanism, the right end of the push rod (24) extends to the right side of the filter screen (3) and is rotatably installed with an extrusion wheel (27), the extrusion wheel (27) is matched with the second vibration knocking mechanism, a reciprocating push rod motor (23) is embedded on the inner wall of the left side of the filter box (100), and the right end of an output shaft of the reciprocating push rod motor (23) is fixedly connected with the left end of the push rod (24).
2. An atmospheric pollution abatement device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adsorption filtration mechanism comprises an active carbon filter screen (6) movably sleeved in the adsorption region, the bottom of the active carbon filter screen (6) is fixedly provided with a breathable water absorption cotton (5), the top of the active carbon filter screen (6) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (8), the top of the vertical rod (8) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped cover (7), the top of the T-shaped cover (7) extends to the upper side of the cover plate (101), the second exhaust fan (9) is located below the breathable water absorption cotton (5), and the active carbon filter screen (6) is located below the exhaust hole.
3. The atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 1, wherein the first knocking mechanism comprises a swing rod (11) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (13), a knocking block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the swing rod (11), a groove is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the filter box (100), and a tension spring (14) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of one side of the groove, which is away from the opening of the groove, and the top of the left side of the swing rod (11).
4. The atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 1, wherein the second knocking mechanism comprises a rotating rod (26) rotatably mounted between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the filter box (100), a counterweight knocking roller (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod (26), the left side of the counterweight knocking roller (28) is movably contacted with the right side of the filter screen (3), and the extrusion wheel (27) is located on the left side of the rotating rod (26) and is matched with the rotating rod (26).
5. An atmospheric pollution abatement device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary drive mechanism comprises a first gear (15) fixedly sleeved on the rotary shaft (13), a first rack (19) is engaged with the top of the first gear (15), the first rack (19) is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the movable rod (18), and the first gear (15) is located at the front side of the swing rod (11).
6. An atmospheric pollution abatement device according to claim 1, wherein the driving displacement mechanism comprises a second rack (22) embedded at the top of the movable rod (18), a second gear (21) is rotatably mounted between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the filter box (100), the bottom of the second gear (21) is engaged with the top of the second rack (22), a third rack (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (24), and the third rack (25) is engaged with the top of the second gear (21).
7. The atmospheric pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery (103) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the cover plate (101), the storage battery (103) is electrically connected with the first exhaust fan (102), the second exhaust fan (9) and the reciprocating push rod motor (23), a wireless remote control switch is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating push rod motor (23), and an external remote controller is arranged on the wireless remote control switch in a matching manner.
8. An atmospheric pollution control device according to claim 1, characterized in that a drain pipe (30) is embedded in the bottom of the right side partition plate (1), the drain pipe (30) is communicated with the purification area, the right end of the drain pipe (30) penetrates through the adsorption area and extends to the right side of the filter box (100) and is fixedly connected with a valve, a threaded groove is formed in the bottom of the left side of the filter box (100), a T-shaped bolt is sleeved on an internal thread of the threaded groove, and a mounting block (29) is sleeved on the T-shaped bolt in a threaded manner.
9. An atmospheric pollution abatement device according to claim 6, wherein a pin (20) is rotatably mounted between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the filter box (100), a circular hole is provided on the front side of the second gear (21), and the inner wall of the circular hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of the pin (20).
10. The method for treating the atmospheric pollution is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: the method comprises the following steps that a first exhaust fan (102) is started to extract outside polluted gas, the extracted gas enters a filtering area through a wind collecting cover (10), the polluted gas passes through a filter screen (3) and is introduced into water in an adsorption area through an L-shaped pipe (2), dust and impurities in the polluted gas are filtered by the filter screen (3), smile particles in the gas are purified and adsorbed by the water, and the purified and adsorbed gas gradually floats upwards under the action of buoyancy of the gas and enters the adsorption area through an exhaust hole;
s2: simultaneously starting a second exhaust fan (9), extracting the gas entering the adsorption area by the second exhaust fan (9), sequentially passing the extracted gas through an activated carbon filter screen (6) and the breathable water-absorbing cotton (5) and discharging the gas to the outside through the exhaust end of the second exhaust fan (9), adsorbing pollutants in the gas by the activated carbon filter screen (6), and absorbing moisture in the gas by the breathable water-absorbing cotton (5);
s3: the filter screen (3) in the S1 shields the left side of the filter screen from the filtered impurities, then the reciprocating push rod motor (23) is started, the output shaft of the reciprocating push rod motor (23) drives the push rod (24) to circularly move right and left, the push rod (24) drives the third rack (25) to circularly move right and left, the third rack (25) drives the second gear (21) to rotate, the second gear (21) drives the second rack (22) meshed with the second gear to circularly move left and right, the second rack (22) drives the movable rod (18) to circularly move left and right, the movable rod (18) drives the first rack (19) to circularly move left and right, the first rack (19) drives the first gear (15) to circularly rotate reversely and positively, the first gear (15) drives the swing rod (11) to circularly swing right and left through the rotating shaft (13), the swing rod (11) stretches the tension spring (14) while swinging rightwards, and gradually releases the tension force to the tension spring (14) when the swing rod (11) swings leftwards, the oscillating bar (11) drives the knocking block (12) to circularly swing right and left to collide and knock the left side of the filter screen (3);
s4; the push rod (24) in the S3 drives the extrusion wheel (27) to circularly move right and left while moving, the extrusion wheel (27) moves right while performing a collision mechanism on the rotating rod (26), so that the rotating rod (26) rotates right, the rotating rod (26) drives the counterweight knocking roller (28) to rotate right and separate from the right side of the filter screen (3), the extrusion wheel (27) separates from the rotating rod (26) while moving left, the counterweight knocking roller (28) rotates leftwards and returns to reset under the action of gravity, the counterweight knocking roller (28) rotates leftwards while performing collision knocking on the right side of the filter screen (3), and the extrusion wheel (27) circularly moves right and left, so that the counterweight left knocking roller (28) circularly rotates right to perform circular knocking on the filter screen (3);
s5: the filter screen (3) is subjected to knocking through the cyclic movement of the knocking block (12) in the S3 and the counterweight knocking roller (28) in the S4, so that the filter screen (3) continuously generates vibration, the vibration force is matched with the inclined arrangement of the filter screen (3), dust and impurities attached to the left side of the filter screen (3) are shaken off, and the fallen dust falls into the collection box (4) under the action of gravity;
s6: during subsequent clearance, the T-shaped bolt is rotated in the forward direction, the T-shaped bolt is separated from the thread groove while rotating, the fixing of the mounting block (29) is released, the mounting block (29) is moved leftwards, the mounting block (29) drives the collecting box (4) to be drawn out from the filter box (100), dust and impurities in the collecting box (4) can be cleaned, after the cleaning, the collecting box (4) is moved rightwards to the inside of the filter box (100), the T-shaped bolt is rotated reversely, the T-shaped bolt is rotated to the thread groove to fix the mounting block (29), and the collecting box (4) is installed completely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210472585.1A CN114768426A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Atmospheric pollution treatment device and treatment method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210472585.1A CN114768426A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Atmospheric pollution treatment device and treatment method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114768426A true CN114768426A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
Family
ID=82435758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210472585.1A Withdrawn CN114768426A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Atmospheric pollution treatment device and treatment method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114768426A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069030A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-20 | 张家港谱析传感科技有限公司 | Dust detection device capable of preventing dust deposition |
| CN115751170A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-03-07 | 济南德洋特种气体有限公司 | Automatic mistake proofing gas cylinder integrated control equipment that fills |
-
2022
- 2022-04-29 CN CN202210472585.1A patent/CN114768426A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069030A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-20 | 张家港谱析传感科技有限公司 | Dust detection device capable of preventing dust deposition |
| CN115069030B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-11-18 | 张家港谱析传感科技有限公司 | Dust detection device capable of preventing dust deposition |
| CN115751170A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-03-07 | 济南德洋特种气体有限公司 | Automatic mistake proofing gas cylinder integrated control equipment that fills |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106839148A (en) | Air purifier for purifying indoor smog | |
| CN114768426A (en) | Atmospheric pollution treatment device and treatment method thereof | |
| CN208684580U (en) | A kind of Domestic sewage treatment device | |
| CN210814378U (en) | Dedusting plasma organic waste gas treatment device | |
| CN118208799B (en) | Intelligent household formaldehyde-removing air purifying device | |
| CN106422641A (en) | Mute water bath dust collection device for smoke environment protection | |
| CN206391814U (en) | A kind of water process clad sheet production dust arrester | |
| CN215138272U (en) | Waste gas treatment device with automatic cleaning function for coating machine | |
| CN203777533U (en) | Portable dust removal device | |
| CN115007317A (en) | Waste gas emission treatment equipment | |
| CN113750719A (en) | Smoke purification tower for recycling dust of sintering machine head of steel plant | |
| CN210786590U (en) | Organic waste gas desorption processing apparatus | |
| CN221045790U (en) | Tail gas absorbing device of hexamidine dihydroxyethyl sulfonate | |
| CN118925453A (en) | A waste gas treatment device for chemical safety | |
| CN216198224U (en) | Dust treatment device for surface mining and mine recovery | |
| CN215876646U (en) | New forms of energy air purification device | |
| CN214914892U (en) | Fish meal processing peculiar smell purifier | |
| CN214209814U (en) | Scrubbing device for environmental design | |
| CN221333251U (en) | Efficient automatic waste gas removing device for paint production | |
| CN115155288A (en) | Adsorption device for ionic liquid waste gas | |
| CN211537103U (en) | Air purification adsorption equipment | |
| CN112742173A (en) | VOCS industrial waste gas treatment system | |
| CN205965343U (en) | Industrial waste gas treating device | |
| CN108371866B (en) | Small-size coal fired boiler flue gas dust collector | |
| CN219290896U (en) | Active carbon purification device for waste gas treatment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220722 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |