CN105961944A - Hericium erinaceus compound blueberry juice and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hericium erinaceus compound blueberry juice and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
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- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012511 Vaccinium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736767 Vaccinium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008424 Vaccinium ashei Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/68—Acidifying substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses hericium erinaceus compound blueberry juice which is prepared from, by weight, 200-250 parts of blueberry fruits, 4-5 parts of hericium erinaceus, 3-5 parts of dragon fruit paste, 2-4 parts of pumpkin seed kernels, 1-2 parts of apple peel, 3-4 parts of momordica grosvenori, 1-2 parts of flos farfarae, an appropriate amount of pectinase and calcium chloride, 8-10 parts of white granulated sugar, 0.8-1 part of maltodextrin, 1.2-1.5 parts of citric acid and an appropriate amount of water. The added hericium erinaceus has the effects of helping digestion, invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, and improving human immunity. The added various kinds of Chinese herbal medicine such as radix ophiopogonis and fructus amomin have the effects of moistening lung, descending qi, relieving cough and reducing sputum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. composite blueberry fruit juice and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Blue berry (blueberry), also known as blue berry, belongs to Ericaceae, Vaccinium, perennial fallen leaves or evergreen shrubs, is divided into high clump blue berry, half high clump blue berry, low clump blue berry, Vaccinium ashei etc..Blueberry is navy blue, by bloom, subcircular.Containing the multiple Polyphenols physiologically active ingredient such as anthocyanin, flavone in blue berry, have promote retina erythropsin resynthesis, strengthen eye vision, delay neural old and feeble, improve blood circulation function, remove the functions such as active oxygen, blue berry is possibly together with nutrient substance such as various vitamin, mineral elements, and blue berry has higher nutritive value and medical value.
The phase of abounding with of Blueberry more concentrated in high temperature season, time；Blueberry storage property is poor, under normal temperature condition, place 4～6d after adopting i.e. start to decay, pouring in market plus fruit when this season and cause serious overstocking, therefore easily softened by infection process or generation and rot after Fruit, this seriously constrains the development of blueberry industry.The current research about blue berry storage technique is mainly around cold storing and fresh-keeping technology, and Study on pretreatment and the blue berry quick-frozen fruit quality comparison in the cold storage phase for blue berry quick freezing process are reported less.Blue berry is as a kind of small berries, and fresh fruit shelf life is short, has and is weak to accumulating, is difficult to the features such as preservation, and this determines that it is based on processing sell.At present, blue berry fruit juice processing key technology is captured the most completely, have impact on blue berry fruit juice popularization commercially.Blueberry is soft, the emplastic rich contents such as pectin class, during in shattering process, pectin substance dissolves in fruit juice, the adhesion of this viscosity that can increase fruit juice and fruit juice and fruit tissue, thus reduce permeability and the pore transparent liquid amount of fruitcake, cause pressability poor, raw material availability is low, production cost is high, and processing waste is many, and crushing juice rate is low.Generally, juice extraction method mainly has 3 kinds, it may be assumed that Cold extraction method, hot extraction, enzyme process.Compared with cold process and full-boiled process, juice yield is significantly improved by enzyme process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. composite blueberry fruit juice and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. composite blueberry fruit juice, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Blue berry 200-250, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 4-5, HUOLONG puree 3-5, Semen Cucurbitae core 2-4, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 1-2, Fructus Momordicae 3-4, Flos Farfarae 1-2, pectase is appropriate, calcium chloride is appropriate, white sugar 8-10, maltodextrin 0.8-1, citric acid 1.2-1.5, water are appropriate.
The preparation method of described a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. composite blueberry fruit juice, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose without pest and disease damage, mechanical wound, size is uniform, Maturity is relatively uniform blue berry, and pre-cooling 24h in 0-1 DEG C of freezer；The calcium chloride solution soak at room temperature 10min using mass fraction to be 1.5% blue berry of pre-cooling, dries after process, cold storage under the conditions of-18 DEG C after-25 DEG C of quick-freezings；
(2) blue berry of cold storage is taken out, after first washing away silt with clear water, thaw in 4 DEG C of environment of refrigerator；With disintegrating machine, blue berry is pulled an oar；Blueberry pulp is carried out enzymolysis processing by enzymatic hydrolysis condition, using preservative film sealed reaction vessel during enzymolysis processing, prevent moisture evaporation, enzymatic hydrolysis condition is: under the conditions of pectase addition 0.07%, temperature 48 DEG C, extraction 180min, pH value keeps blueberry pulp initial value；After enzymolysis, cooling to room temperature with cold water rapidly, finally carry out manual squeeze and filter with the filter cloth of 40 mesh, until flowing out without juice, obtaining blue berry fruit juice；
(3) by Pericarpium Mali pumilae, Fructus Momordicae, Flos Farfarae mixing, add 6-8 times of water, slow fire infusion 20-30 minute, filter, obtain herb liquid；
(4) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is added herb liquid making beating, obtains medicine slurry；HUOLONG puree, the mixing of Semen Cucurbitae core are smashed to pieces, is placed in oven for baking and does to ripe, pulverize；Gained powder is mixed into pot with medicine slurry, and slow fire boils, and cooling is placed in centrifuge and is centrifuged separating treatment, takes the supernatant；
(5) material after being processed in step (2), (4) is mixed homogeneously with remaining each raw material, at a temperature of 90-95 DEG C, and sterilizing 15-20 minute, cooling, subpackage.
The invention have the advantage that first the present invention carries out pretreatment to blue berry, after the calcium chloride solution soak at room temperature using mass fraction to be 1.5% blue berry after pre-cooling, cold storage again, pectic acid in Blueberry and calcium ion can generate water-fast Calcium Pectate, form covalent bond bridge at iuntercellular and maintain the quality of tissue, strengthen cell wall structure, suppression softens, calcium chloride processes can significantly improve pulp organization calcium ion concentration, delay fruit TSS and the decline of titratable acid content, maintain the Post-harvest quality of Blueberry；During use, again the blue berry that cold storage preserves is taken out, owing to freezing the ice crystal in fruit, cell wall there is destruction, juice is easily made to flow out, therefore, when calcium chloride processes, calcium ion combines with pectic acid residue, adds the stability of fruit cell wall, while reducing the loss of moisture, also alleviate the ice crystal destruction to cell wall；Again to thaw after blue berry pull an oar, enzymolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis condition is: under the conditions of pectase addition 0.07%, temperature 48 DEG C, extract 180min, utilize pectase promote pectic substance hydrolysis, reduce pulp viscosity, and then improve juice yield；The Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. that the present invention adds has aid digestion, invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, effect of raising body immunity, and the multiple Chinese herbal medicine such as the Radix Ophiopogonis of interpolation, Fructus Amomi has effect of nourishing the lung to keep the adverse QI downward, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. composite blueberry fruit juice, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Blue berry 200, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 4, HUOLONG puree 3, Semen Cucurbitae core 2, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 1, Fructus Momordicae 3, Flos Farfarae 1, pectase is appropriate, calcium chloride is appropriate, white sugar 8, maltodextrin 0.8, citric acid 1.2, water are appropriate.
The preparation method of described a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. composite blueberry fruit juice, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose without pest and disease damage, mechanical wound, size is uniform, Maturity is relatively uniform blue berry, and pre-cooling 24h in 0 DEG C of freezer；The calcium chloride solution soak at room temperature 10min using mass fraction to be 1.5% blue berry of pre-cooling, dries after process, cold storage under the conditions of-18 DEG C after-25 DEG C of quick-freezings；
(2) blue berry of cold storage is taken out, after first washing away silt with clear water, thaw in 4 DEG C of environment of refrigerator；With disintegrating machine, blue berry is pulled an oar；Blueberry pulp is carried out enzymolysis processing by enzymatic hydrolysis condition, using preservative film sealed reaction vessel during enzymolysis processing, prevent moisture evaporation, enzymatic hydrolysis condition is: under the conditions of pectase addition 0.07%, temperature 48 DEG C, extraction 180min, pH value keeps blueberry pulp initial value；After enzymolysis, cooling to room temperature with cold water rapidly, finally carry out manual squeeze and filter with the filter cloth of 40 mesh, until flowing out without juice, obtaining blue berry fruit juice；
(3) by Pericarpium Mali pumilae, Fructus Momordicae, Flos Farfarae mixing, add 6 times of water, slow fire infusion 20 minutes, filter, obtain herb liquid；
(4) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is added herb liquid making beating, obtains medicine slurry；HUOLONG puree, the mixing of Semen Cucurbitae core are smashed to pieces, is placed in oven for baking and does to ripe, pulverize；Gained powder is mixed into pot with medicine slurry, and slow fire boils, and cooling is placed in centrifuge and is centrifuged separating treatment, takes the supernatant；
(5) material after being processed in step (2), (4) is mixed homogeneously with remaining each raw material, at a temperature of 90 DEG C, and sterilizing 15 minutes, cooling, subpackage.
Claims (2)
1. a Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. composite blueberry fruit juice, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Blue berry 200-250, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 4-5, HUOLONG puree 3-5, Semen Cucurbitae core 2-4, Pericarpium Mali pumilae 1-2, Fructus Momordicae 3-4, Flos Farfarae 1-2, pectase is appropriate, calcium chloride is appropriate, white sugar 8-10, maltodextrin 0.8-1, citric acid 1.2-1.5, water are appropriate.
The preparation method of a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. composite blueberry fruit juice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) choose without pest and disease damage, mechanical wound, size is uniform, Maturity is relatively uniform blue berry, and pre-cooling 24h in 0-1 DEG C of freezer；The calcium chloride solution soak at room temperature 10min using mass fraction to be 1.5% blue berry of pre-cooling, dries after process, cold storage under the conditions of-18 DEG C after-25 DEG C of quick-freezings；
(2) blue berry of cold storage is taken out, after first washing away silt with clear water, thaw in 4 DEG C of environment of refrigerator；With disintegrating machine, blue berry is pulled an oar；Blueberry pulp is carried out enzymolysis processing by enzymatic hydrolysis condition, using preservative film sealed reaction vessel during enzymolysis processing, prevent moisture evaporation, enzymatic hydrolysis condition is: under the conditions of pectase addition 0.07%, temperature 48 DEG C, extraction 180min, pH value keeps blueberry pulp initial value；After enzymolysis, cooling to room temperature with cold water rapidly, finally carry out manual squeeze and filter with the filter cloth of 40 mesh, until flowing out without juice, obtaining blue berry fruit juice；
(3) by Pericarpium Mali pumilae, Fructus Momordicae, Flos Farfarae mixing, add 6-8 times of water, slow fire infusion 20-30 minute, filter, obtain herb liquid；
(4) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is added herb liquid making beating, obtains medicine slurry；HUOLONG puree, the mixing of Semen Cucurbitae core are smashed to pieces, is placed in oven for baking and does to ripe, pulverize；Gained powder is mixed into pot with medicine slurry, and slow fire boils, and cooling is placed in centrifuge and is centrifuged separating treatment, takes the supernatant；
(5) material after being processed in step (2), (4) is mixed homogeneously with remaining each raw material, at a temperature of 90-95 DEG C, and sterilizing 15-20 minute, cooling, subpackage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610414087.6A CN105961944A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Hericium erinaceus compound blueberry juice and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610414087.6A CN105961944A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Hericium erinaceus compound blueberry juice and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105961944A true CN105961944A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613624A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-08-01 | 奉化市以勒食品有限公司 | Blueberry fruit juice beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104770638A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-15 | 王永帮 | Pineapple-xuancheng papaya composite fruit vegetable juice and preparation method thereof |
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2016
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613624A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-08-01 | 奉化市以勒食品有限公司 | Blueberry fruit juice beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104770638A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-15 | 王永帮 | Pineapple-xuancheng papaya composite fruit vegetable juice and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |