CN105961229A - Yangtze hilsa herring wild imitation aquaculture technique - Google Patents
Yangtze hilsa herring wild imitation aquaculture technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961229A CN105961229A CN201610208676.9A CN201610208676A CN105961229A CN 105961229 A CN105961229 A CN 105961229A CN 201610208676 A CN201610208676 A CN 201610208676A CN 105961229 A CN105961229 A CN 105961229A
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- Prior art keywords
- hilsa herring
- water
- river
- aquaculture
- macrura reevesii
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Yangtze hilsa herring wild imitation aquaculture technique, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. The technique strengthens nutrition content of forage on daily diet of hilsa herring, enhances nutrition uptake of the hilsa herring, promotes growth and development of the hilsa herring, enhances immune functions of the hilsa herring, and improves survival rate. Certain amount of natural plankton is provided, to ensure requirement of the hilsa herring on game. The technique saves use of forage, reduces aquaculture cost, and improves aquaculture benefits. The whole aquaculture process uses dynamic flowing water to culture, water quality is clean, environment is elegant, and degeneration of a hilsa herring population is prevented, health growth and breeding of hilsa herring are promoted, fish quality is improved, so the hilsa herring grows rapidly, and are good in disease resistance, high in survival rate, fresh and tender in texture, rich in nutrition, fresh and heavy in soup taste, and unique in flavor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of the Changjiang river Macrura reevesii and imitate wild cultural technique.
Background technology
Macrura reevesii, also known as three multitude fishes, three carrys out fish etc., is to be subordinate to the famous and precious Fish of one that Clupeiformes clupeidae hilsa herring belongs to, is distributed in the waters such as the Changjiang river of China, Xiang River, the Min River, the Qiantang River, the Zhujiang River and the Huanghai Sea, the East Sea, the South Sea.Macrura reevesii delicious meat, protein, fat, riboflavin, nicotinic acid equal size are abundant, and rich in unsaturated fatty acid, have the effect reducing cholesterol, to preventing sclerosis of blood vessels, hypertension and coronary heart disease etc. from benefiting, be always regarded as treasure on seat.Macrura reevesii meat also have tonification asthenia, strong nourishing, warming middle-JIAO QI invigorating, warm in qi-restoratives, appetizing be amusing, the medical value such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Before 20 century 70s, Macrura reevesii occupies critical role in the Changjiang river, the Zhujiang River and Qiantang River fishery.But over nearly 30 years, due to the deterioration of ecological environment, add the driving of people's interests; Macrura reevesii resource is the most exhausted; the most endangered, it is put into China's animals on the brink of extinction Red Data Book, within 1988, is put into China national and lays special stress on protecting the protection species of the first order in wild animal register.For fast quick-recovery and propagation Macrura reevesii resource, ensureing the diet of people and medicinal demand, development Macrura reevesii artificial cultivation is the important means solving current Macrura reevesii resource exhaustion.But applying traditional cultural technique, cannot change this present situation, under tradition cultural technique, Macrura reevesii poor growth, the culture-cycle is longer, and disease resistance is more weak, and fingerling is easily degenerated, and is extremely unfavorable for the expansion of cultivation scale and the raising of benefit at all.Therefore, study the most scientific and normal going raising and manage, how to improve cultured output and the benefit of Macrura reevesii, it has also become the important problem that current Macrura reevesii artificial cultivation is faced.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of the Changjiang river Macrura reevesii and imitate wild cultural technique.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Macrura reevesii imitates wild cultural technique in a kind of the Changjiang river, and the formula of its breeding feed includes following parts by weight ingredient: Semen Maydis grit 70-90, Testa Tritici 35-37, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour 27-29, blackstrap 13-16, active yeast 0.3-0.4, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 5-7, Chinese yam beans 3-4, Fructus Jujubae 1-2, Bulbus Lilii petal 1-2, water flea 14-16, wheel animalcule 13-15, dried shrimps 17-19, Sal 0.5-0.7, Fructus Capsici sauce 2-3, Sargassum 14-17, Herba Spinaciae 13-15, Banana Leaf 15-18, aromatic vinegar 0.3-0.4, powdered sugar 0.2-0.3, sweet potato starch 5-7, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 3-4.
Described the Changjiang river Macrura reevesii imitates wild cultural technique, and the preparation method of its breeding feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Semen Maydis grit, Testa Tritici being mixed with Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour, blackstrap, be passed through steam and steam 25-30 minute, pour out, cooling, being added water by active yeast is made into yeast mixture and mixes thoroughly with it, regulation water content to 45-48%, and sealing is fermented 3-4 days, standby；
(2) by Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Chinese yam beans, Fructus Jujubae, the chopping of Bulbus Lilii petal, the soak by water of 3-4 times of weight portion of addition 20-25 minute, pour out, cool, mix thoroughly inside the addition of decoction juice after step (1) fermentation ends, and continue fermentation 2-3 days；
(3) water flea, wheel animalcule, dried shrimps being mixed with 4-5 times of water of its weight portion, crushing and beating, in serosity, addition Sal, Fructus Capsici sauce are mixed thoroughly, decoct 10-15 minute, pour out, mix thoroughly with the fermentation materials of step (2), impregnate 1-2 days；
(4) Sargassum, Herba Spinaciae, Banana Leaf are pulverized, be passed through steam and steam and pour out for 3-5 minute, spill aromatic vinegar, powdered sugar is mixed thoroughly, seal storage 2-3 days；
(5) material of step (3), step (4) gained is mixed, then the addition of remaining raw material is mixed thoroughly therewith, be sent in granulator pelletize.
Described the Changjiang river Macrura reevesii imitates wild cultural technique, and specifically, farming site selects smooth open, the tributary of Yangtze location that sluggish flow, water cleaning, water temperature are suitable of physical features, and cultivation overall process uses dynamic flowing water culture mode；Macrura reevesii fingerling selects body surface smooth without wound, body constitution is healthy and strong, fish body is plentiful, the healthy fingerling of neat specification, and saline solution through 5% or the potassium permanganate solution of 5-10 mg/litre place in water after embathing, it is every mu of 800-1000 tail that fingerling throws in density, and the release time selected in annual 11-12 month；Plankton is coordinated to feed with man-made feeds during feeding, when in river, the plankton quantity such as wheel animalcule, shrimp, branch angle reduces and time hatch fish roe goes out fry, the man-made feeds of fish body weight 4-5% of throwing something and feeding day, and when plankton quantity is relatively sufficient in river, then reduce throwing something and feeding or not throwing of man-made feeds；Keep quiet happy and auspicious along the river during cultivation, carry out biological preventing and healthy aquaculture, stop the factory noise agitation shoal of fish, stop sewage, pollutant enter in river.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention strengthens the nutrient content of feedstuff on the diet of Macrura reevesii, enhance the Macrura reevesii picked-up to nutrition, promote the growth promoter of Macrura reevesii, enhance the immune function of Macrura reevesii, improve survival rate, provide again a certain amount of natural plankton simultaneously, ensure the Macrura reevesii demand to game, save the use of feedstuff, decrease aquaculture cost, improve culture benefit.
2, the present invention uses imitative wild cultural technique, cultivation overall process to use dynamic flowing water culture, water cleaning in the feeding and management of Macrura reevesii, graceful environment, it is to avoid the degeneration of Macrura reevesii population, promotes healthy growth and the breeding of Macrura reevesii, improve the quality of the flesh of fish, Macrura reevesii growth is fast, and disease resistance is strong, and survival rate is high, Fresh & Tender in Texture, nutritious, soup is delicious dense, unique flavor.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below; obviously; described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention; rather than whole embodiments; based on the embodiment in the present invention; all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Macrura reevesii imitates wild cultural technique in a kind of the Changjiang river, and the formula of its breeding feed includes following weight portion (kilogram) composition: Semen Maydis grit 70, Testa Tritici 35, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour 27, blackstrap 13, active yeast 0.3, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 5, Chinese yam beans 3, Fructus Jujubae 1, Bulbus Lilii petal 1, water flea 14, wheel animalcule 13, dried shrimps 17, Sal 0.5, Fructus Capsici sauce 2, Sargassum 14, Herba Spinaciae 13, Banana Leaf 15, aromatic vinegar 0.3, powdered sugar 0.2, sweet potato starch 5, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 3.
Described the Changjiang river Macrura reevesii imitates wild cultural technique, and the preparation method of its breeding feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Semen Maydis grit, Testa Tritici are mixed with Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour, blackstrap, are passed through steam and steam 25 minutes, pour out, cooling, being added water by active yeast is made into yeast mixture and mixes thoroughly with it, regulation water content to 45%, sealing, ferment 3 days, standby；
(2) by Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Chinese yam beans, Fructus Jujubae, the chopping of Bulbus Lilii petal, the soak by water of 3 times of weight portions of addition 20 minutes, pour out, cool, mix thoroughly inside the addition of decoction juice after step (1) fermentation ends, and continue fermentation 2-3 days；
(3) water flea, wheel animalcule, dried shrimps being mixed with 4 times of water of its weight portion, crushing and beating, in serosity, addition Sal, Fructus Capsici sauce are mixed thoroughly, decoct 10 minutes, pour out, mix thoroughly with the fermentation materials of step (2), impregnate 1 day；
(4) Sargassum, Herba Spinaciae, Banana Leaf are pulverized, be passed through steam and steam and pour out for 3 minutes, spill aromatic vinegar, powdered sugar is mixed thoroughly, seal storage 2 days；
(5) material of step (3), step (4) gained is mixed, then the addition of remaining raw material is mixed thoroughly therewith, be sent in granulator pelletize.
Described the Changjiang river Macrura reevesii imitates wild cultural technique, and specifically, farming site selects smooth open, the tributary of Yangtze location that sluggish flow, water cleaning, water temperature are suitable of physical features, and cultivation overall process uses dynamic flowing water culture mode；Macrura reevesii fingerling selects body surface smooth without wound, body constitution is healthy and strong, fish body is plentiful, the healthy fingerling of neat specification, and saline solution through 5% or the potassium permanganate solution of 5-10 mg/litre place in water after embathing, it is every mu of 800-1000 tail that fingerling throws in density, and the release time selected in annual 11-12 month；Plankton is coordinated to feed with man-made feeds during feeding, when in river, the plankton quantity such as wheel animalcule, shrimp, branch angle reduces and time hatch fish roe goes out fry, the man-made feeds of fish body weight 4-5% of throwing something and feeding day, and when plankton quantity is relatively sufficient in river, then reduce throwing something and feeding or not throwing of man-made feeds；Keep quiet happy and auspicious along the river during cultivation, carry out biological preventing and healthy aquaculture, stop the factory noise agitation shoal of fish, stop sewage, pollutant enter in river.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor uses cultural technique of the present invention, with tradition cultural technique, 2000 tail Macrura reevesiis have been carried out contrast test, test shows, relative to tradition cultural technique, cultural technique of the present invention can make the sick rate reduction by 85.74% of Macrura reevesii, efficiency of feed utilization raising 24.87%, feeding cost reduce by 35.42%.
Claims (3)
1. a Changjiang river Macrura reevesii imitates wild cultural technique, it is characterized in that, the formula of its breeding feed includes following parts by weight ingredient: Semen Maydis grit 70-90, Testa Tritici 35-37, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour 27-29, blackstrap 13-16, active yeast 0.3-0.4, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 5-7, Chinese yam beans 3-4, Fructus Jujubae 1-2, Bulbus Lilii petal 1-2, water flea 14-16, wheel animalcule 13-15, dried shrimps 17-19, Sal 0.5-0.7, Fructus Capsici sauce 2-3, Sargassum 14-17, Herba Spinaciae 13-15, Banana Leaf 15-18, aromatic vinegar 0.3-0.4, powdered sugar 0.2-0.3, sweet potato starch 5-7, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 3-4.
Macrura reevesii imitates wild cultural technique in the Changjiang river the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of its breeding feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Semen Maydis grit, Testa Tritici being mixed with Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour, blackstrap, be passed through steam and steam 25-30 minute, pour out, cooling, being added water by active yeast is made into yeast mixture and mixes thoroughly with it, regulation water content to 45-48%, and sealing is fermented 3-4 days, standby；
(2) by Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Chinese yam beans, Fructus Jujubae, the chopping of Bulbus Lilii petal, the soak by water of 3-4 times of weight portion of addition 20-25 minute, pour out, cool, mix thoroughly inside the addition of decoction juice after step (1) fermentation ends, and continue fermentation 2-3 days；
(3) water flea, wheel animalcule, dried shrimps being mixed with 4-5 times of water of its weight portion, crushing and beating, in serosity, addition Sal, Fructus Capsici sauce are mixed thoroughly, decoct 10-15 minute, pour out, mix thoroughly with the fermentation materials of step (2), impregnate 1-2 days；
(4) Sargassum, Herba Spinaciae, Banana Leaf are pulverized, be passed through steam and steam and pour out for 3-5 minute, spill aromatic vinegar, powdered sugar is mixed thoroughly, seal storage 2-3 days；
(5) material of step (3), step (4) gained is mixed, then the addition of remaining raw material is mixed thoroughly therewith, be sent in granulator pelletize.
Macrura reevesii imitates wild cultural technique in the Changjiang river the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that farming site selects smooth open, the tributary of Yangtze location that sluggish flow, water cleaning, water temperature are suitable of physical features, and cultivation overall process uses dynamic flowing water culture mode；Macrura reevesii fingerling selects body surface smooth without wound, body constitution is healthy and strong, fish body is plentiful, the healthy fingerling of neat specification, and saline solution through 5% or the potassium permanganate solution of 5-10 mg/litre place in water after embathing, it is every mu of 800-1000 tail that fingerling throws in density, and the release time selected in annual 11-12 month；Plankton is coordinated to feed with man-made feeds during feeding, when in river, the plankton quantity such as wheel animalcule, shrimp, branch angle reduces and time hatch fish roe goes out fry, the man-made feeds of fish body weight 4-5% of throwing something and feeding day, and when plankton quantity is relatively sufficient in river, then reduce throwing something and feeding or not throwing of man-made feeds；Keep quiet happy and auspicious along the river during cultivation, carry out biological preventing and healthy aquaculture, stop the factory noise agitation shoal of fish, stop sewage, pollutant enter in river.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610208676.9A CN105961229A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Yangtze hilsa herring wild imitation aquaculture technique |
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| CN201610208676.9A CN105961229A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Yangtze hilsa herring wild imitation aquaculture technique |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108077129A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-29 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method for improving hilsa herring survival rate |
| CN108338099A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-31 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method improving hilsa herring yield |
| CN108419719A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-21 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality hilsa herring |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124975A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-07-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Method for breeding tenuaeosa reevesii recruits in circuit running water way |
| CN105028279A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-11 | 铜陵鑫安农业科技有限公司 | Large-scale artificial reeves shad breeding technology |
| CN105075942A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 铜陵鑫安农业科技有限公司 | High-yield disease-resistant tenualosa reevesii cultivating technology |
-
2016
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201610208676.9A patent/CN105961229A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124975A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-07-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Method for breeding tenuaeosa reevesii recruits in circuit running water way |
| CN105028279A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-11 | 铜陵鑫安农业科技有限公司 | Large-scale artificial reeves shad breeding technology |
| CN105075942A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 铜陵鑫安农业科技有限公司 | High-yield disease-resistant tenualosa reevesii cultivating technology |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108077129A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-29 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method for improving hilsa herring survival rate |
| CN108338099A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-31 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method improving hilsa herring yield |
| CN108419719A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-21 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality hilsa herring |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |