CN105960927B - 韭菜收割规整装置 - Google Patents

韭菜收割规整装置 Download PDF

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CN105960927B
CN105960927B CN201610501577.XA CN201610501577A CN105960927B CN 105960927 B CN105960927 B CN 105960927B CN 201610501577 A CN201610501577 A CN 201610501577A CN 105960927 B CN105960927 B CN 105960927B
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holding tray
vehicle frame
leek
harvesting box
roller
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CN105960927A (zh
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高崇俊
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Qidong Changlong vegetable and fruit professional cooperative
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Guizhou Province Yuqing County Qianzhong Fruit And Vegetable Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/67—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/71—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis with means for discharging mown material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/73—Cutting apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/76—Driving mechanisms for the cutters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

本专利申请涉及蔬菜种植技术领域，具体涉及一种韭菜收割规整装置，包括车架和滚轮，滚轮位于车架的底部，车架的上面设有两个半圆形的放置盘和收获框，放置盘的相对边上均设有刀片，其中一个放置盘位于刀片上方设有导向板，导向板向另一个放置盘方向倾斜设置，放置盘的前端和边缘设有阻挡板，放置盘的后端设有与收获框相应的开口，车架的底部设有带动放置盘相对运动的液压缸，放置盘的下端设有前杆和后杆，前杆的高度大于后杆的高度。本发明通过设置放置盘、前杆和后杆进行配合，使得韭菜进行规整，便于后续进行打捆。

Description

韭菜收割规整装置
技术领域
本发明涉及蔬菜种植技术领域，具体涉及一种韭菜收割规整装置。
背景技术
韭菜是很受欢迎的一种蔬菜，种子等可以入药，具有补肾、健脾和提神的作用，同时，也是人们餐桌上面很受欢迎的一道菜。韭菜的适应性很强，抗寒耐热，所以全国各地到处都有栽培，覆盖面和种植面很广。在种植韭菜过程中，从育苗、播种、定植、水肥管理和最后的收割。由于韭菜作物多年生长，一年收割3-5次的特殊性，收割时要求不伤根、不损叶，因此无法使用大型收割机进行收割，多年以来都是人工用平铲刀或者镰刀进行收割。收割时，菜农必须蹲着或者跪着收割，长期以这样的姿势劳动，对人体损伤很大。由于人工收割劳动强度大，常常在收获季节，雇不到劳动力。此外，人工收割韭菜成本高，效率低，极大影响菜农的收益。
中国专利CN201178583Y公开了一种韭菜收获机，菜农在收割韭菜时把收获机推到菜地里，推车的过程中用手摇动摇把，通过转轴使切割片旋转切割韭菜，切割后的韭菜进入收获框中。但是该方案存在以下问题：韭菜切割后散乱的进入收获框，不利于后续打捆。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单、且便于韭菜打捆的韭菜收割规整装置。
为达到上述目的，本发明的基础技术方案是提供韭菜收割规整装置，包括车架和滚轮，滚轮位于车架的底部，车架的上面设有两个半圆形的放置盘和收获框，放置盘的相对边上均设有刀片，其中一个放置盘位于刀片上方设有导向板，导向板向另一个放置盘方向倾斜设置，放置盘的前端和边缘设有阻挡板，放置盘的后端设有与收获框相应的开口，车架的底部设有带动放置盘相对运动的液压缸，放置盘的下端设有前杆和后杆，前杆的高度大于后杆的高度。
工作原理及有益效果：与现有的韭菜切割装置相比，本发明采用两个放置盘相互配合，进行韭菜的切割，切割过程简单，且结构巧妙。同时，当韭菜切割后，在导向板的作用下，倒向一边的放置盘内，不会凌乱的摆放，由于放置盘下面的前杆和后杆高度不等，使得放置盘向后倾斜，韭菜在重力的作用下， 这样落入收获框时，不会杂乱无章，有利于后续的打捆环节。
对基础方案的改进得到的优选方案1，位于车架前面的滚轮之间通过前转轴连接，位于车架后面的滚轮之间通过后转轴连接，这样便于使滚轮支撑力度加强，避免滚轮因为外力而摆动，运动更加平稳。
对基础方案的进一步优化得到的优选方案2，收获框内设有弹性垫，便于减缓韭菜掉落在收获框内的冲击力。
对基础方案的进一步优化得到的优选方案3，收获框的外侧设有观察窗，便于观察收获框内韭菜的状况，当收集满了，可以对收获框进行更换。
附图说明
图1为本发明韭菜收割规整装置实施例的结构示意图；
图2是图1中放置盘的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式和附图标记对本发明作进一步详细的说明：
说明书附图中的附图标记包括：车架1，滚轮2，放置盘3，收获框4，刀片5，导向板6，阻挡板7，前杆8，后杆9，弹性垫10，观察窗11，液压缸12。
实施例基本如附图1和图2所示：包括车架1，车架1下端设置有四个滚轮2，前面的两个滚轮2通过前转轴连接，后面的两个滚轮2通过后转轴进行连接。车架1的上面设有两个半圆形的放置盘3和收获框4，放置盘3的相对边上均设有刀片5，其中一个放置盘3位于刀片5上方设有导向板6，导向板6向另一个放置盘3方向倾斜设置。放置盘3的前端和边缘设有阻挡板7，放置盘3的后端设有与收获框4相应的开口，车架1的底部设有带动放置盘3相对运动的液压缸12。放置盘3的下端设有前杆8和后杆9，前杆8的高度大于后杆9的高度。其中收获框4为开口向上的长方体，收获框4内设有弹性垫10，收获框4的外侧设有观察窗11，便于对韭菜进行收集。
本发明的工作过程：首先推动车架1到达韭菜的种植地点，开启液压缸12，液压缸12会推动两边的放置盘3相对运动，使得放置盘3之间的韭菜进行合拢，韭菜在刀片5的作用下切割。此时，一边设置的导向板6会对韭菜进行导向，使得韭菜全部向另一个边的放置盘3内倒，不会出现凌乱的现象。同时，放置盘3为倾斜向后设置的，韭菜在重力的作用下，落入收获框4内，实现韭菜的切割和收拢。
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例，方案中公知的具体结构和/或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明结构的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准，说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。

Claims (3)

1.韭菜收割规整装置，包括车架和滚轮，所述滚轮位于车架的底部，其特征在于，所述车架的上面设有两个半圆形的放置盘和收获框，放置盘的相对边上均设有刀片，其中一个放置盘位于刀片上方设有导向板，导向板向另一个放置盘方向倾斜设置，所述放置盘的前端和边缘设有阻挡板，放置盘的后端设有与收获框相应的开口，车架的底部设有带动放置盘相对运动的液压缸，所述放置盘的下端设有前杆和后杆，所述前杆的高度大于后杆的高度；所述收获框的外侧设有观察窗，收获框为开口向上的长方体。
2.根据权利要求1所述的韭菜收割规整装置，其特征在于：位于车架前面的滚轮之间通过前转轴连接，位于车架后面的滚轮之间通过后转轴连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的韭菜收割规整装置，其特征在于：所述收获框内设有弹性垫。
CN201610501577.XA 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 韭菜收割规整装置 Active CN105960927B (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109197126A (zh) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-15 淮南市润吉生态农业有限公司 一种使用方便的韭菜收割规整装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1016349A6 (nl) * 2002-08-29 2006-09-05 Verhoest Marc Rooiinrichting en werkwijze hiervoor.
CN201178583Y (zh) * 2008-02-01 2009-01-14 刘朝香 一种韭菜收获机
CN201898722U (zh) * 2010-11-25 2011-07-20 程二东 一种韭菜电动收获机
CN103597950A (zh) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-26 山东理工大学 剪刀式韭菜收割机
CN205830363U (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-28 贵州省余庆县黔中果蔬有限公司 韭菜收割规整装置

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101030783B1 (ko) * 2011-01-25 2011-04-28 서종태 부추 수확기

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1016349A6 (nl) * 2002-08-29 2006-09-05 Verhoest Marc Rooiinrichting en werkwijze hiervoor.
CN201178583Y (zh) * 2008-02-01 2009-01-14 刘朝香 一种韭菜收获机
CN201898722U (zh) * 2010-11-25 2011-07-20 程二东 一种韭菜电动收获机
CN103597950A (zh) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-26 山东理工大学 剪刀式韭菜收割机
CN205830363U (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-28 贵州省余庆县黔中果蔬有限公司 韭菜收割规整装置

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Effective date of registration: 20191107

Address after: Group 2, Yongfeng Village, Beixin Town, Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Qidong Changlong vegetable and fruit professional cooperative

Address before: White mud town Yuqing County Guizhou city Zunyi province 564499

Patentee before: Guizhou Province Yuqing County Qianzhong Fruit and Vegetable Co., Ltd.