Clinical sample automatic analytical instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clinical sample automatic analytical instrument and analysis method, especially relate to clinical sample automatic analytical instrument and the analysis method of the body fluid such as a kind of blood, urine, saliva.
Background technology
Automatically analyzing in field what medical treatment detected, automatic analysing apparatus adds reagent in the examined sample of the blood of people, urine etc., measures the desired check item purpose concentration being included in examined sample.In recent years, it is desirable to the milligram ammonia of high efficiency, cost cutting and reactant liquor that biochemical analysis and immune serum check.Therefore, it is intended that come at a high speed with less automatic analysing apparatus and correctly check inspection project as much as possible.
In medical treatment detection, sometimes an analytical equipment is used for various detection states.Detection sample in container, when a kind of detected material of user carries out the detection of multiple detection purpose, is generally finely divided by automatic analysing apparatus, then according to the login sequence of project, carries out detecting the analysis of sample.But, when detection sample size is less, such as the detection sample of child in the case of, it is understood that there may be detection sample size is not enough, when causing to be analyzed for all detection projects.In prior art, in order to solve the problems referred to above, in prior art, the patent documentation of JP Laid-Open 9-257804 proposes the function of operator's mensuration priority set in advance dispensing and mensuration to implement sample.CN100545656 proposes provide to operator and reduce the amount of analysis of sample or cancel part inspection project, thus the method being analyzed.
In said method of the prior art, preset order by system or determined method or the order of analysis by operator, but owing to disease and the detection project of different patients are the most different, and operator generally cannot can know definite priority for all disease detection projects, it is the most all to use fixing priority.But, these fixing priority are not all suitable for for all of patient, and practical effect is possible and improper.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of clinical sample automatic analytical instrument and analysis method, it can be according to patient profiles, when detecting sample size deficiency, it is possible to automatically select most suitable detection priority.
As one aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of clinical sample automatic analytical instrument, including: input module, container module, sensor assembly, memory module, detection module and control module;Described input module is for inputting the inspection project that clinical sample is to be detected;Described container module is used for accommodating clinical sample;Described sensor assembly is for measuring the clinical sample volume in container module;Described memory module is for storing the volume of required clinical sample in various inspection project;Described control module, for the information provided according to input module, sensor assembly and memory module, selects the analysis method of clinical sample;It is characterized in that: described memory module also stores inspection project and the result that detected person was done before this checks;Described control module, always according to the detected person of storage in memory module the inspection project done and result before this checks, selects detection module described in the analysis method of clinical sample for detecting for clinical sample according to analysis method.
Preferably, described clinical sample includes one or more among blood, urine and saliva.
Preferably, when described clinical sample volume is volume required less than the inspection project of input, described control module reads the inspection project and result that in memory module, the detected person of storage was done before this checks, inspection project before checking if there is this and result, and result exists the positive, selecting wherein testing result is positive inspection project, select in this inspection project with before testing result be that the inspection project of the positive is identical and the inspection project that is associated is as preferential inspection project.
Preferably, the inspection project being associated described in is the inspection project being associated in clinical diagnosis.
Preferably, if needed for the described identical and inspection project that is associated, the volume of clinical sample is still greater than the volume of clinical sample in described container module, using described identical inspection project as prepreerence inspection project.
Preferably, for the described inspection project being associated, needed for obtaining testing result according to it, Time alignment priority is spent.
Preferably, it is thus achieved that the priority that needed for testing result, the cost time is the most is the highest.
Preferably, the inspection project before checking if there is this and result, but testing result does not has the positive, select in this inspection project with before the identical inspection project of inspection project as preferential inspection project.
Preferably, the inspection project before checking if there is no this and result, control module selects to use one of following mode to check: reduces the clinical sample usage amount in part inspection project or cancels part and check project.
As another aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of clinical sample automatic analysis method, comprise the steps: a: clinical sample is placed into container module;B. input, by input module, the inspection project that clinical sample is to be detected;C. the volume of clinical sample in use sensor assembly detection container module;D. the information that control module provides according to input module, sensor assembly and memory module, selects the analysis method of clinical sample.
Preferably, described control module, always according to the detected person of storage in memory module the inspection project done and result before this checks, selects the analysis method of clinical sample.
As another aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of clinical sample automatic analysis method, comprise the steps: 100) clinical sample is placed into container module;200) input, by input module, the inspection project that clinical sample is to be detected;300) volume of clinical sample in use sensor assembly detection container module;400). control module is according to the inspection project made before inspection project, the volume of clinical sample and this inspection and result, the analysis method of selection clinical sample: 410) when described clinical sample volume is volume required more than the inspection project of input, all inspection projects are normally detected;420) when described clinical sample volume is volume required less than the inspection project of input, it is judged that whether memorizer exists the inspection project and result done before this checks;421) the inspection project before checking if there is this and result, and result exists the positive, selecting wherein testing result is positive inspection project, select in this inspection project with before testing result be that the inspection project of the positive is identical and the inspection project that is associated is as preferential inspection project;422) if needed for the described identical and inspection project that is associated, the volume of clinical sample is still greater than the volume of clinical sample in described container module, using described identical inspection project as prepreerence inspection project;For the described inspection project being associated, spend Time alignment priority needed for obtaining testing result according to it, it is thus achieved that the priority that needed for testing result, the cost time is the most is the highest;423) the inspection project before checking if there is this and result, but testing result does not has the positive, select in this inspection project with before the identical inspection project of inspection project as preferential inspection project;424) the inspection project before checking if there is no this and result, control module selects to use one of following mode to check: reduces the clinical sample usage amount in part inspection project or cancels part and check project.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the clinical sample automatic analytical instrument of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the clinical sample automatic analysis method of the embodiment of the present invention.
In order to be illustrated more clearly that technical scheme, below the present invention is introduced by use embodiment simply, apparently, in describing below is only one embodiment of the present of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other technical scheme according to these embodiments, fall within disclosure of the invention scope.
Embodiments of the invention are as it is shown in figure 1, clinical sample automatic analytical instrument, including input module, container module, sensor assembly, memory module, detection module and control module.Input module is for inputting the inspection project that clinical sample is to be detected, and inspection project can be the biochemical analysis for human body fluid or immune serum inspection.Container module is used for accommodating clinical sample.Clinical sample can be the body fluid sample obtained by blood, urine, saliva or human body puncture.
Sensor assembly can use volume sensor or the weight sensor of routine, and for measuring the sample size of the clinical sample in container module, sensor assembly sends the sample size detected to control module.Memory module, for storing the sample size of required clinical sample in various inspection project, also stores inspection project and result that detected person was done before this checks simultaneously in memory module.
The information that control module provides according to input module, sensor assembly and memory module, it is judged that whether the clinical sample amount in container module is sufficiently used for the detection of all check item purposes.If the clinical sample amount in control module is insufficient to detect for all check item purposes, then reads and memory module also stores inspection project and the result that detected person was done before this checks.Inspection project before checking if there is this and result, and result exists the positive, selecting wherein testing result is positive inspection project, select in this inspection project with before testing result be that the inspection project of the positive is identical and the inspection project that is associated is as preferential inspection project.The inspection project being associated is the inspection project being associated in clinical diagnosis, such as, in lesion detection, if be detected that AFP is abnormal, then typically requires and detect the project such as CEA that other tumors are relevant, CA199, CA125 etc..Such as, in last time testing result, AFP is positive, and there is AFP in this inspection project, CEA, CA199, CA125 and other check project, then by AFP, CEA, CA199, CA125 are as preferential inspection project.If clinical sample amount AFP not enough, the detection of CEA, CA199, CA125, then using AFP as prepreerence inspection project.Remaining CEA, in CA199, CA125, spends Time alignment priority needed for obtaining testing result according to it, it is thus achieved that the priority that needed for testing result, the cost time is the most is the highest.By such setting, when detecting sample size deficiency, it is possible to detection project patient needed most is as priority, thus avoids the situation that patient's results needed cannot obtain;On the other hand, in associated item, spend Time alignment priority needed for obtaining testing result according to it, it is thus achieved that the priority that needed for testing result, the cost time is the most is the highest so that patient the fastest acquisition can check that project obtains result in upper once inspection.
See Fig. 2, the clinical sample automatic analysis method of the present invention, comprise the steps: 100) clinical sample is placed into container module;200) input, by input module, the inspection project that clinical sample is to be detected;300) volume of clinical sample in use sensor assembly detection container module;400). control module is according to the inspection project made before inspection project, the volume of clinical sample and this inspection and result, the analysis method of selection clinical sample: 410) when described clinical sample volume is volume required more than the inspection project of input, all inspection projects are normally detected;420) when described clinical sample volume is volume required less than the inspection project of input, it is judged that whether memorizer exists the inspection project and result done before this checks;421) the inspection project before checking if there is this and result, and result exists the positive, selecting wherein testing result is positive inspection project, select in this inspection project with before testing result be that the inspection project of the positive is identical and the inspection project that is associated is as preferential inspection project;422) if needed for the described identical and inspection project that is associated, the volume of clinical sample is still greater than the volume of clinical sample in described container module, using described identical inspection project as prepreerence inspection project;For the described inspection project being associated, spend Time alignment priority needed for obtaining testing result according to it, it is thus achieved that the priority that needed for testing result, the cost time is the most is the highest;423) the inspection project before checking if there is this and result, but testing result does not has the positive, select in this inspection project with before the identical inspection project of inspection project as preferential inspection project;424) the inspection project before checking if there is no this and result, control module selects to use one of following mode to check: reduces the clinical sample usage amount in part inspection project or cancels part and check project.
In all documents incorporated by reference the most in this application that the present invention mentions, it is individually recited as with reference to like that just as each document.In addition, it is to be understood that after the above-mentioned teachings having read the present invention, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.