CN105951660A - Fish habitat comprehensive protection system for upper stream, down stream, main stream and branch stream of reservoir - Google Patents
Fish habitat comprehensive protection system for upper stream, down stream, main stream and branch stream of reservoir Download PDFInfo
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- CN105951660A CN105951660A CN201610446965.2A CN201610446965A CN105951660A CN 105951660 A CN105951660 A CN 105951660A CN 201610446965 A CN201610446965 A CN 201610446965A CN 105951660 A CN105951660 A CN 105951660A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fish habitat comprehensive protection system for the upper stream, down stream, main stream and branch stream of a reservoir. The fish habitat comprehensive protection system comprises a reservoir upstream main stream fish habitat protection system, a reservoir upstream branch stream fish habitat protection system, a reservoir downstream branch stream fish habitat protection system and a reservoir downstream branch stream fish habitat protection system. The reservoir upstream main stream fish habitat protection system is arranged at the position, above a reservoir dam, of a riverway main stream. The reservoir upstream branch stream fish habitat protection system is arranged at the position, above the reservoir dam, of a riverway branch stream. The reservoir downstream main stream fish habitat protection system is arranged at the position, below the reservoir dam, of the riverway main stream. The reservoir downstream branch stream fish habitat protection system is arranged at the position, below the reservoir dam, of the riverway branch stream. According to the fish habitat comprehensive protection system, the overall healthy and sustainable development need of the ecological environment of the upper stream, down stream, main stream and branch stream of the reservoir is met, the river fish habitat protection theoretic and technical study system in China is filled and perfected, and social benefits, economic benefits and environmental benefits are all achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering environmental protection technical field, be specifically related to a kind of water
Storehouse upstream and downstream and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish Integrated Protection System.
Background technology
Habitat is often referred to certain biological or region of certain ecological colony existence procreation or environment
Type, broadly, not only contains the vivosphere of biology, also wraps simultaneously in habitat concept
The whole envirment factors in vivosphere are contained.For Fish, its habitat refers to maintain
Its orthobiosis, grow, look for food, breed and the place of other life cycles, including
Fish complete waters scope necessary to whole life cycle process, such as spawning ground, feeding ground, get over
Winter field and the migration passage etc. in the different Life Stages waters of connection, Habitat for Fish not only carries
For the vivosphere of Fish, also provide for the whole rings meeting Fish Survival, growing, breed simultaneously
The border factor, such as topography and geomorphology, hydrodynamic force, hydrologic regime, quality of water environment etc., topography and geomorphology
The factor lays particular emphasis on the physical aspect condition of Habitat for Fish, hydrodynamic force, the hydrologic regime factor then side
Overweighting the HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS of Habitat for Fish, hydrologic process, the quality of water environment factor then lays particular emphasis on
The condition of water quality of Habitat for Fish.
At present, the whole world has the habitat, river of about 95% to start to degenerate, the habitat bar of partial rivers
Part can not meet Habitat for Fish environmental requirement the most.Habitat for Fish protection, reparation are to protect
Protect, safeguard the stock of fish and the most favourable and effective method of multiformity, although owing to the mankind live
It is dynamic and that cause Habitat for Fish to be degenerated problem is long-standing, even if Europe, the U.S., Australia are big
The developed regions such as Leah and country just started gradually to pay attention to this problem from 19 end of the centurys, and big
The problems such as the Habitat for Fish degeneration of partial development Chinese Home, pollution are only just opened in 20 end of the centurys
Begin to be paid close attention to.Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering etc. paddle building, especially dam construction with
Run and change the topography and geomorphology in river, place, hydrodynamic force, hydrologic regime, quality of water environment etc.
Envirment factor condition, creates profound influence to the stock of fish and multiformity thereof relating to river.
China has, as the whole world, the country that dam quantity is most, and dam quantity is not still
Disconnected rising, along with country's water conservancy and hydropower infrastructure construction dynamics of investment persistently strengthens in recent years, its
Quantity ascendant trend becomes apparent from, and Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering etc. is paddled the fish habitat that building brings
Ground protection problem is the most prominent, in the urgent need to planning and the science of deployment, reasonable, strong operability
Habitat for Fish protective measure.At present, China's river fishes habitat is protected, repairs, is mended
Repay and research work is greatly all in research, imagination, design phase, reported correlational study
It is concentrated mainly on Habitat for Fish appraisal procedure scheduling theory research aspect, perches for river fishes
The research theory of ground protection does not becomes system yet with technical system, and its protected effect is poor, is not easy to
Operation, guidance actual to engineering is limited, it is difficult to realize environmental benefit, economic benefit, society's effect
The most unified and the balance of benefit.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of reservoir upstream and downstream and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Fish dwell
Breath ground Integrated Protection System.This system is according to master stream, reservoir upstream, reservoir upstream branching flow, reservoir
Master stream, downstream, the topography and geomorphology in each region, mining under reservoir tributary, hydrodynamic force, hydrologic regime, water
Environmental quality actual environment condition, in conjunction with river ecological functional localization with protective plan on reservoir
Downstream and the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish protection classification requirement, being respectively directed to property consider protection
Class, reparation class, compensation class, the scheduling Habitat for Fish integrated protection measure body such as class, scientific research class
System, meets reservoir upstream and downstream and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream ecological environment holistic health sustainable development needs, reaches
To environmental benefit, economic benefit, the most unified and balance of social benefit.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution.
A kind of reservoir upstream and downstream and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish Integrated Protection System, including on reservoir
Trip master stream Habitat for Fish protection system, reservoir upstream branching flow Habitat for Fish protection system, water
Master stream, downstream, storehouse Habitat for Fish protection system and the protection of mining under reservoir tributary Habitat for Fish are
System；
Master stream, described reservoir upstream Habitat for Fish protection system is arranged in more than reservoir dam
Master stream, river course, is divided into below dead water level reservoir area Habitat for Fish protection structure, reservoir variation
Backwater zone Habitat for Fish protection structure, the protection of natural section, Reservoir Tail upstream Habitat for Fish
Structure three part, wherein natural section, Reservoir Tail upstream Habitat for Fish protection structure is arranged in
In the range of test block, Fish Nature Reserve；
Described reservoir upstream branching flow Habitat for Fish protection system is arranged in more than reservoir dam
Tributary, be divided into more than tributary, Reservoir region Habitat for Fish protection structure and Reservoir Tail
Tributary Habitat for Fish protection structure two parts, wherein Reservoir Tail above tributary Habitat for Fish
In the range of protection structure is arranged in test block, Fish Nature Reserve；
Described mining under reservoir master stream Habitat for Fish protection system is for being arranged in below reservoir dam
Master stream, river course, be divided into reservoir dam to Factory Building Tao River Habitat for Fish protection structure and water
Storehouse Factory Building lower reache Habitat for Fish protection structure two parts, wherein reservoir Factory Building lower reache
In the range of Habitat for Fish protection structure is arranged in test block, Fish Germplasm Resources protection zone；
Described mining under reservoir tributary Habitat for Fish protection system is arranged in reservoir dam to go to river
Tributary, road, is divided into reservoir dam to Factory Building Tao River tributary Habitat for Fish protection structure and water
Factory Building lower reache tributary, storehouse Habitat for Fish protection structure two parts, wherein reservoir Factory Building downstream
Tributary, section Habitat for Fish protection structure is arranged in test block, Fish Germplasm Resources protection zone model
In enclosing.
The protection of reservoir area Habitat for Fish below described dead water level structure refers to according to reservoir dead
Reservoir area topography and landform character below water level show as more area of slack water, profundal zone, substrate simple zones,
Rising section district, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as area of slack water, low energy consumption district, fluidised form meadow more,
Hydrologic regime feature shows as range of stage community, fluctuation water rareness district, sediment charge community more,
Quality of water environment feature shows as water temperature structural stratification district, dissolved oxygen content community more, chemistry need to
Oxygen gas density great Qu, in conjunction with the Habitat for Fish protection classification requirement of section, place, specific aim is examined
The protection class of worry, reparation class, compensation class, scheduling class, scientific research class Habitat for Fish protective measure
Structure.
Described cbanging backwater reach Habitat for Fish protection structure refers to change back according to reservoir
Pool topography and landform character shows as rapids zone more and area of slack water has concurrently, hold concurrently with phytal zone in profundal zone
Have, substrate simple zones has concurrently with abundant district, section district of rising has concurrently with flowing water section district, hydrodynamic(al)
Power feature show as more rapids zone and area of slack water have concurrently, turbulent region, high energy consumption district and low energy consumption district
Have concurrently, fluidised form disorder district has concurrently with fluidised form meadow, and hydrologic regime feature shows as water level more and becomes
Fu great district, the frequent district of fluctuation water, sediment charge great Qu, quality of water environment feature shows as water more
Temperature structure transition region, dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD content community, in conjunction with river, place
The Habitat for Fish protection classification requirement of section, the protection class of specific aim consideration, reparation class, compensation
Class, scheduling class, scientific research class class Habitat for Fish protective measure structure.
Described natural section, Reservoir Tail upstream Habitat for Fish protection structure refers to according to water
It is rich that natural section, tail upstream, Kuku topography and landform character shows as rapids zone, phytal zone, substrate more
Rich district, natural section district, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS show as more rapids zone, turbulent region, high energy consumption district,
Fluidised form disorder district, hydrologic regime feature show as more range of stage great Qu, the frequent district of fluctuation water,
Sediment charge great Qu, quality of water environment feature shows as water temperature structure mixed zone more, dissolved oxygen contains
Liang great district, COD content community, the Habitat for Fish in conjunction with section, place protects classification
Requirement, the protection class of specific aim consideration, reparation class, compensation class, scheduling class, scientific research class Fish
Habitat protective measure structure.
Tributary, described Reservoir region Habitat for Fish protection structure refers to according to tributary, Reservoir region
Topography and landform character shows as that rapids zone and area of slack water have concurrently, profundal zone has concurrently with phytal zone more,
Substrate simple zones and abundant district have concurrently, section district of rising has concurrently with flowing water section district, and hydrodynamic force is special
Levy and show as that rapids zone and area of slack water have concurrently, turbulent region, high energy consumption district have concurrently with low energy consumption district more,
Fluidised form disorder district has concurrently with fluidised form meadow, and it is big that hydrologic regime feature shows as range of stage more
District, the frequent district of fluctuation water, sediment charge great Qu, quality of water environment feature shows as water temperature knot more
Structure demixing zone, transition region and mixed zone have concurrently, dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD content
Community, the Habitat for Fish in conjunction with section, place protects classification requirement, the protection of specific aim consideration
Class, reparation class, compensation class, scheduling class, scientific research class Habitat for Fish protective measure structure.
Described Reservoir Tail above tributary Habitat for Fish protection structure refers to according to Reservoir Tail
Above tributary topography and landform character shows as rapids zone more, phytal zone, substrate enrich district, natural
Section district has concurrently with flowing water section district, and HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as rapids zone, turbulent region, height more
Energy consumption district, fluidised form disorder district, hydrologic regime feature shows as range of stage great Qu, fluctuation water more
Frequently district, sediment charge great Qu, quality of water environment feature show as more water temperature structure mixed zone,
Dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD content community, in conjunction with the Habitat for Fish of section, place
Protection classification requirement, the protection class of specific aim consideration, reparation class, compensation class, scheduling class, section
Grind class Habitat for Fish protective measure structure.
Described reservoir dam refers to according to water to Factory Building Tao River Habitat for Fish protection structure
Storehouse dam shows as rapids zone, phytal zone, substrate to Factory Building Tao River topography and landform character more
Abundant district, Tao River district, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as rapids zone, turbulent region, high energy consumption more
District, fluidised form disorder district, it is little that hydrologic regime feature shows as flow luffing community, range of stage more
District, fluctuation water rareness district, sediment charge community, quality of water environment feature shows as water temperature fall more
Low district, dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD content community, in conjunction with the Fish of section, place
Habitat protection classification requirement, the protection class of specific aim consideration, reparation class, compensation class, scheduling
Class, scientific research class Habitat for Fish protective measure structure.
Described reservoir Factory Building lower reache Habitat for Fish protection structure refers to according to reservoir Factory Building
Lower reache topography and landform character shows as rapids zone more, phytal zone, substrate enrich district, diminishing
Section district, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as rapids zone, turbulent region, high energy consumption district, fluidised form disorder more
District, hydrologic regime feature shows as flow luffing great Qu, range of stage great Qu, fluctuation water frequency more
Numerous district, sediment charge community, quality of water environment feature shows as water temperature more and reduces district, dissolved oxygen
Content great Qu, COD content community, in conjunction with the Habitat for Fish protection point of section, place
Level requirement, the protection class of specific aim consideration, reparation class, compensation class, scheduling class, scientific research class fish
Class habitat protective measure structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Compared with prior art, the present invention is based on master stream, reservoir upstream, reservoir upstream branching flow, water
Master stream, downstream, storehouse, the topography and geomorphology in each region, mining under reservoir tributary, hydrodynamic force, hydrologic regime,
Quality of water environment actual environment condition, in conjunction with river ecological functional localization with protective plan to reservoir
Upstream and downstream and the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish protection classification requirement, being respectively directed to property consider protection
Class, reparation class, compensation class, the scheduling Habitat for Fish integrated protection measure body such as class, scientific research class
System, meets reservoir upstream and downstream and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream ecological environment holistic health sustainable development needs,
Fill up and perfect China river fishes habitat protection theoretical and technological studies system, and for rule
Draw technology maturation, protected effect Habitat for Fish preferable and convenient to operate, enforcement protects example
Place mat is theoretical and technical foundation, it is achieved that being total to of social benefit, economic benefit and environmental benefit
Win.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be reservoir upstream and downstream of the present invention and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish Integrated Protection System total
Body arranges schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that reservoir upstream of the present invention Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish protection system arranges schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that mining under reservoir Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish of the present invention protection system arranges schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-reservoir dam, 2-power plant building, 3-intake tunnel, 4-supplies water and fills
Irrigating channel, test block, 5-national level Fish Nature Reserve, 6-national level Fish Germplasm Resources is protected
Hu Qu test block, the protection structure of reservoir area Habitat for Fish below 7-dead water level, 8-reservoir becomes
Dynamic backwater zone Habitat for Fish protection structure, natural section, 9-Reservoir Tail upstream Habitat for Fish
Protection structure, 10-reservoir upstream branching flow closely converges existing reservoir dam at mouth, and 11-props up Reservoir region
Stream Habitat for Fish protection structure, 12-Reservoir Tail above tributary Habitat for Fish protection structure,
13-reservoir upstream branching flow intends the existing reservoir dam removed, and 14-reservoir upstream branching flow is intended implementing
Fish leads the existing reservoir dam of fish measure, and 15-reservoir dam is to Factory Building Tao River fish habitat
Ground protection structure, 16-reservoir Factory Building lower reache Habitat for Fish protection structure, under 17-reservoir
Closely converge existing reservoir dam at mouth in trip tributary, and the existing reservoir that under 18-reservoir, tributary intends removing is big
Dam, 19-mining under reservoir tributary is intended implementing fish and is led the existing reservoir dam of fish measure, 20-reservoir
Dam protects structure, river, 21-reservoir Factory Building downstream to Factory Building Tao River tributary Habitat for Fish
Duan Zhiliu Habitat for Fish protection structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but claimed scope
It is not limited to described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of reservoir upstream and downstream of the present invention and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Fish
Habitat Integrated Protection System, protects system, reservoir including master stream, reservoir upstream Habitat for Fish
Upstream branching flow Habitat for Fish protection system, mining under reservoir master stream Habitat for Fish protection system and
Mining under reservoir tributary Habitat for Fish protection system；
Master stream, described reservoir upstream Habitat for Fish protection system is arranged in reservoir dam more than 1
Master stream, river course, be divided into below dead water level reservoir area Habitat for Fish protection structure 7, reservoir
Fluctuating Backwater Area Habitat for Fish protection structure 8, natural section, Reservoir Tail upstream fish habitat
Ground protection structure 9 three part, wherein natural section, Reservoir Tail upstream Habitat for Fish protection knot
In the range of structure 9 is arranged in test block, Fish Nature Reserve 5；
Described reservoir upstream branching flow Habitat for Fish protection system be arranged in reservoir dam 1 with
On tributary, be divided into tributary, Reservoir region Habitat for Fish protection structure 11 and Reservoir
Tail above tributary Habitat for Fish protection structure 12 two parts, the wherein above tributary of Reservoir Tail
In the range of Habitat for Fish protection structure 12 is arranged in test block, Fish Nature Reserve 5；
Described mining under reservoir master stream Habitat for Fish protection system for be arranged in reservoir dam 1 with
Under master stream, river course, be divided into reservoir dam to Factory Building Tao River Habitat for Fish protect structure
15 and reservoir Factory Building lower reache Habitat for Fish protection structure 16 two parts, wherein reservoir factory
Lower reache Habitat for Fish protection structure 16 in room is arranged in the experiment of Fish Germplasm Resources protection zone
In the range of district 6；
Described mining under reservoir tributary Habitat for Fish protection system is arranged in reservoir dam less than 1
Tributary, is divided into reservoir dam to protect structure to Factory Building Tao River tributary Habitat for Fish
20 and reservoir Factory Building lower reache tributary Habitat for Fish protection structure 21 two parts, Qi Zhongshui
Factory Building lower reache tributary, storehouse Habitat for Fish protection structure 21 is arranged in Fish Germplasm Resources and protects
In the range of Hu Qu test block 6.
The protection of reservoir area Habitat for Fish below described dead water level structure 7 refers to according to reservoir
Reservoir area topography and landform character below level of dead water show as more area of slack water, profundal zone, substrate simple zones,
Rising section district, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as area of slack water, low energy consumption district, fluidised form meadow more,
Hydrologic regime feature shows as range of stage community, fluctuation water rareness district, sediment charge community more,
Quality of water environment feature shows as water temperature structural stratification district, dissolved oxygen content community more, chemistry need to
The situation that the total environment conditions such as oxygen gas density great Qu are relatively simple, in conjunction with the Fish of section, place
Habitat protection classification requirement, the protection class of specific aim consideration, reparation class, compensation class, scheduling
All kinds of Habitat for Fish protective measure structures such as class, scientific research class.Protection class measure has about reservoir area
(predominantly fish culture in net pen controls, it is ensured that reservoir water for replacement habitat, bank tributary, reservoir area fisheries administrative
Matter meets habitat of fish requirement), the week water prevention and cure of pollution of storehouse, reservoir area, Reservoir Water Quality protection etc.；Repair
Multiple class measure has two sides, reservoir area ecological revetment and protect beach construction, reservoir area Riparian Zone restoration of the ecosystem etc.；
Class measure has reservoir dam upstream and downstream fish pass to cross fish engineering, Reservoir region artificial fecundation is put in compensation
Stream, reservoir area artificial fish nest etc.；Scheduling class measure has reservoir ecological dispatching etc.；Scientific research class measure has
Reservoir area Habitat for Fish Influencing Mechanism research, the monitoring of the reservoir area stock of fish and investigation, reservoir area protection
Measure effect assessment etc..
Described cbanging backwater reach Habitat for Fish protection structure 8 refers to change according to reservoir
Backwater zone topography and landform character show as more rapids zone and area of slack water have concurrently, profundal zone and phytal zone
Have concurrently, substrate simple zones has concurrently with abundant district, section district of rising has concurrently with flowing water section district, water
Dynamic characteristic show as more rapids zone and area of slack water have concurrently, turbulent region, high energy consumption district and low energy consumption
District has concurrently, fluidised form disorder district has concurrently with fluidised form meadow, and hydrologic regime feature shows as water level more
Luffing great Qu, the frequent district of fluctuation water, sediment charge great Qu, quality of water environment feature shows as more
The total environments such as water temperature structure transition region, dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD content community
The situation that condition is complex, the Habitat for Fish in conjunction with section, place protects classification requirement, pin
To property consider protection class, repair class, compensate class, scheduling all kinds of Fish such as class, scientific research class dwell
Breath ground protective measure structure.It is anti-that protection class measure has reservoir area fisheries administrative, storehouse, reservoir area week water to pollute
Control, Reservoir Water Quality protection etc.；Repair class measure and have the Habitat for Fish reparation of flowing water section, flowing water
The artificial reconstructed suitable habitat in section, flowing water section ecological revetment with protect beach build, flowing water section
Riparian Zone restoration of the ecosystem, the reparation of flowing water section secondary channel habitat and reconstruction etc.；Compensate class measure to have
The artificial fecundation of flowing water section is released, flowing water section artificial fish nest etc.；Scheduling class measure has reservoir raw
State scheduling etc.；Scientific research class measure has the Habitat for Fish Influencing Mechanism research of flowing water section, flowing water river
Section stock of fish monitoring and investigation, flowing water section protective measure recruitment evaluation etc..
Described natural section, Reservoir Tail upstream Habitat for Fish protection structure 9 refers to basis
Natural section, Reservoir Tail upstream topography and landform character shows as rapids zone, phytal zone, substrate more
Abundant district, natural section district, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as rapids zone, turbulent region, high energy consumption more
District, fluidised form disorder district, it is frequent that hydrologic regime feature shows as range of stage great Qu, fluctuation water more
District, sediment charge great Qu, quality of water environment feature shows as water temperature structure mixed zone, dissolving more
The situation that the total environment conditions such as oxygen content great Qu, COD content community are complex,
In conjunction with section, place Habitat for Fish protect classification requirement, specific aim consider protection class, repair
Multiple class, compensation class, the scheduling all kinds of Habitat for Fish protective measure structures such as class, scientific research class.Protect
Protect class measure and have natural river to retain, test block, Fish Nature Reserve 5 protective measure of being correlated with is joined
Set, left and right banks tributary Fish substitute habitat, fisheries administrative etc.；Repair class measure to have: river, master stream
River, road gesture and experiment material and reparation (including pool, shoal, middle bar construction etc.), master stream
Artificial reconstructed suitable habitat, River in Habitat for Fish reparation, River in river course
Ecological revetment with protect beach build, River floodplain connectedness repair, River Riparian Zone
Restoration of the ecosystem, the reparation of River secondary channel habitat and reconstruction etc.；Compensate class measure to have: reservoir
The artificial fecundation of master stream, upper river is released, artificial fish nest etc.；Scheduling class measure has: River
Fluidised form multiformity construction etc.；Scientific research class measure has natural section, Reservoir Tail upstream Habitat for Fish
Influencing Mechanism research, stock of fish monitoring and investigation, protective measure recruitment evaluation etc..
Tributary, described Reservoir region Habitat for Fish protection structure 11 refers to prop up according to Reservoir region
Stream topography and landform character shows as rapids zone more and area of slack water has concurrently, hold concurrently with phytal zone in profundal zone
Have, substrate simple zones has concurrently with abundant district, section district of rising has concurrently with flowing water section district, hydrodynamic(al)
Power feature show as more rapids zone and area of slack water have concurrently, turbulent region, high energy consumption district and low energy consumption district
Have concurrently, fluidised form disorder district has concurrently with fluidised form meadow, and hydrologic regime feature shows as water level more and becomes
Fu great district, the frequent district of fluctuation water, sediment charge great Qu, quality of water environment feature shows as water more
Temperature structural stratification district, transition region and mixed zone has concurrently, dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD
The situation that the total environment conditions such as content community are complex, in conjunction with the fish habitat of section, place
Ground protection classification requirement, specific aim consider protection class, repair class, compensate class, scheduling class,
All kinds of Habitat for Fish protective measure structures such as scientific research class.Protection class measure has fish protection zoning
It is fixed that (between source, right bank tributary to remittance mouth region, section divides general rank Habitat for Fish into；Left bank is leaned on
Mouth to this tributary is converged in nearly tributary, reservoir dam 1 side, and closely to converge existing reservoir dam 10 at mouth interval
Section divides general rank Habitat for Fish into；Intend removing left bank away from tributary, reservoir dam 1 side
On existing reservoir dam 13, and divide this source, tributary into general level to converging section between mouth region
Other Habitat for Fish；Forbid in general rank Habitat for Fish other water resources and hydropower development and
Pollute Facilities Construction), tributary fisheries administrative (tributary converge with mouth fish culture in net pen control etc.), storehouse, reservoir area
Zhou Zhiliu water prevention and cure of pollution, the water quality protection of reservoir tributary etc.；Repairing class measure has tributary connective
Repair (including that reservoir upstream branching flow intends the existing reservoir dam 13 removed), river, tributary gesture and shape
State adjusts and repairs, artificial reconstructed suitable in Habitat for Fish reparation, a fluid stream channel in fluid stream channel
Preferably habitat, tributary fish migration passage reparation, tributary ecological revetment and protect beach build, tributary
Floodplain connectedness reparation, tributary Riparian Zone restoration of the ecosystem, tributary secondary channel habitat are repaired and weight
Build；Compensate class measure and have tributary artificial fecundation to release, tributary artificial fish nest etc.；Scheduling class is arranged
Tributary fluidised form multiformity construction, the network of waterways, tributary and branch of a river optimal water allocation etc. are executed；Scientific research class measure
There are the Habitat for Fish Influencing Mechanism research of tributary, reservoir area, the monitoring of tributary, the reservoir area stock of fish and adjust
Look into, tributary, reservoir area protective measure recruitment evaluation etc..
Described Reservoir Tail above tributary Habitat for Fish protection structure 12 refers to according to Reservoir
Tail above tributary topography and landform character shows as rapids zone more, phytal zone, substrate enrich district, sky
So section district has concurrently with flowing water section district, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS show as more rapids zone, turbulent region,
High energy consumption district, fluidised form disorder district, hydrologic regime feature shows as range of stage great Qu, fluctuation more
The frequent district of water, sediment charge great Qu, quality of water environment feature show as more water temperature structure mixed zone,
The feelings that the total environment conditions such as dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD content community are complex
Condition, in conjunction with section, place Habitat for Fish protect classification requirement, specific aim consider protection class,
Repair class, compensate class, the scheduling all kinds of Habitat for Fish protective measure structures such as class, scientific research class.
Protection class measure has tributary natural river to retain, the fixed (source, tributary, tail left bank, storehouse of fish protection zoning
Between head extremely remittance mouth region, section divides particularly severe rank Habitat for Fish, tail most upstream, storehouse right bank one into
Collateral stream converges mouth to this tributary and closely converges the interval section of existing reservoir dam 10 at mouth and divide into the tightest
Lattice rank Habitat for Fish, relevant protection requires according to national test block, Fish Nature Reserve
5 related requests perform；Intend existing reservoir dam 14 on the tributary in the middle of the above left bank of storehouse tail
Implement fish and led fish measure, and divide section between this source, tributary to remittance mouth region into general rank fish
Class habitat；Remaining left and right banks tributary is converged mouth to tributary and is closely converged existing reservoir dam 10 district at mouth
Between section divide general rank Habitat for Fish into；Other water are forbidden in general rank Habitat for Fish
The exploitation of diuretic electrical engineering and pollute Facilities Construction), tributary fisheries administrative etc.；Repair class measure to have
Tributary connectedness repairs (the built dam in tributary 14 was implemented fish and led fish measure etc.), river, tributary gesture
With fish habitat in experiment material and reparation (including pool, shoal construction etc.), a fluid stream channel
In ground reparation, a fluid stream channel, artificial reconstructed suitable habitat, tributary fish migration passage are repaired and (are propped up
Flow built dam 14 to implement fish and lead fish measure etc.) etc.；Compensate class measure to have: prop up and flow through fish
Lead fish (the built dam in tributary 14 was implemented fish and led fish measure), tributary artificial fecundation is released,
Turning flow artificial fish nest etc.；Scheduling class measure has tributary fluidised form multiformity construction, the network of waterways, tributary and the branch of a river
Optimal water allocation etc.；Scientific research class measure has tributary Habitat for Fish Influencing Mechanism research, tributary Fish
Monitoring resource and investigation, tributary protective measure recruitment evaluation etc..
Described reservoir dam is distributed in water to Factory Building Tao River Habitat for Fish protection structure 15
Between dam 1 to power plant building, storehouse 2, because of intake tunnel 3 and water supply and irrigation canal 4
Take water transfer and formed and significantly subtract (taking off) water section.Protection class measure has fish protection zoning
Fixed (dividing the Tao River that reservoir dam to Factory Building is interval into general rank Habitat for Fish),
Right bank tributary Fish substitute habitat, fisheries administrative etc.；Repair class measure have Tao River river gesture with
Experiment material and repair (including pool, shoal construction etc.), Tao River Habitat for Fish and repair
Again, the artificial reconstructed suitable habitat of Tao River, Tao River fish migration passage reparation etc.；
Class measure has reservoir dam upstream and downstream fish pass to cross fish engineering, Tao River artificial fecundation is put in compensation
Stream, dam stratified pumping engineering slow down water temperature change impact etc.；Scheduling class measure has Tao River
Ecological flow ensures, Tao River fluidised form multiformity is built, Tao River artificial flood peak stimulates product
Ovum etc.；Scientific research class measure has the research of Tao River Habitat for Fish Influencing Mechanism, stock of fish prison
Survey and investigation, protective measure recruitment evaluation etc..
Described reservoir dam protects structure 15 to Factory Building Tao River Habitat for Fish, refers to root
According to reservoir dam to Factory Building Tao River topography and landform character show as more rapids zone, phytal zone,
Substrate enriches district, Tao River district, and HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as rapids zone, turbulent region, height more
Energy consumption district, fluidised form disorder district, hydrologic regime feature shows as flow luffing community more, water level becomes
Width community, fluctuation water rareness district, sediment charge community, quality of water environment feature shows as water more
The total environment conditions such as the low district of temperature drop, dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD content community are relatively
For complicated situation, in conjunction with the Habitat for Fish protection classification requirement of section, place, specific aim is examined
The protection class of worry, reparation class, compensation class, the scheduling all kinds of Habitat for Fishs such as class, scientific research class are protected
Protect measure structure.
Described reservoir Factory Building lower reache Habitat for Fish protection structure 16 refers to according to reservoir factory
Room lower reache topography and landform character shows as rapids zone more, phytal zone, substrate enrich district, subtract
Water section district, it is disorderly that HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as rapids zone, turbulent region, high energy consumption district, fluidised form more
Random district, hydrologic regime feature shows as flow luffing great Qu, range of stage great Qu, fluctuation water more
Frequently district, sediment charge community, quality of water environment feature shows as water temperature more and reduces district, dissolving
The situation that the total environment conditions such as oxygen content great Qu, COD content community are complex,
In conjunction with section, place Habitat for Fish protect classification requirement, specific aim consider protection class, repair
Multiple class, compensation class, the scheduling all kinds of Habitat for Fish protective measure structures such as class, scientific research class.Protect
Protecting class measure has natural river reservation, national test block, Fish Germplasm Resources protection zone 6 to be correlated with
Protective measure is supporting, left and right banks tributary Fish substitute habitat, fisheries administrative etc.；Repair class measure
Have River river gesture and experiment material and repair (including pool, shoal, middle bar construction etc.),
Artificial reconstructed suitable habitat, master stream in Habitat for Fish reparation, River in River
River course fish migration passage reparation, River ecological revetment and protect beach build, River flood
The connectedness reparation of general district, River Riparian Zone restoration of the ecosystem, River secondary channel habitat are repaiied
Multiple and reconstruction etc.；Class Fish measure has artificial fecundation to release, dam stratified pumping engineering subtracts in compensation
Slow water temperature change impact etc.；Scheduling class measure has reservoir ecological dispatching, River ecological flow
Ensure, River fluidised form multiformity is built, River artificial flood peak stimulation is laid eggs, master stream
The network of waterways, river course and branch of a river optimal water allocation etc.；Scientific research class measure has River Habitat for Fish to affect
The monitoring of study mechanism, the stock of fish and investigation, protective measure recruitment evaluation etc..
Described reservoir dam refers to Factory Building Tao River tributary Habitat for Fish protection structure 20
Show as rapids zone, shallow according to reservoir dam to Factory Building Tao River tributary topography and landform character more
District is enriched in pool, substrate, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS show as more rapids zone, turbulent region, high energy consumption district,
Fluidised form disorder district, hydrologic regime feature show as more range of stage great Qu, the frequent district of fluctuation water,
Sediment charge great Qu, quality of water environment feature shows as dissolved oxygen content great Qu, chemical oxygen demand more
The situation that the total environment conditions such as amount content community are complex, the Fish in conjunction with section, place dwell
Breath ground protection classification requirement, specific aim consider protection class, repair class, compensate class, scheduling class,
All kinds of Habitat for Fish protective measure structures such as scientific research class.Protection class measure has tributary natural river
Retain, fish protection zoning is fixed (intends removing right bank on tributary, reservoir dam 1 side
Build reservoir dam 18, and divide section between this source, tributary to remittance mouth region into general rank Fish
Habitat；Right bank divides into typically away from section between source, tributary, reservoir dam 1 side to remittance mouth region
Rank Habitat for Fish；Other water resources and hydropower development are forbidden in general rank Habitat for Fish
And pollute Facilities Construction), tributary fisheries administrative etc.；Repair class measure and have tributary connectedness reparation
Habitat for Fish reparation in (tributary built dam 18 dismounting etc.), a fluid stream channel, a fluid stream channel
In artificial reconstructed suitable habitat, tributary fish migration passage reparation, tributary ecological revetment and protecting
Beach construction etc.；Compensating class measure has tributary artificial fecundation to release；Scheduling class measure has tributary to flow
The construction of state multiformity, the network of waterways, tributary and branch of a river optimal water allocation etc.；Scientific research class measure has tributary Fish
The research of habitat Influencing Mechanism, stock of fish monitoring and investigation, protective measure recruitment evaluation etc..
Described reservoir Factory Building lower reache tributary Habitat for Fish protection structure 21 refers to according to water
It is rich that Factory Building lower reache tributary, storehouse topography and landform character shows as rapids zone, phytal zone, substrate more
Rich district, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as rapids zone, turbulent region, high energy consumption district, fluidised form disorder district more,
Hydrologic regime feature shows as range of stage great Qu, the frequent district of fluctuation water, sediment charge great Qu more,
It is total that quality of water environment feature shows as dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD content community etc. more
The situation that body environmental condition is complex, the Habitat for Fish in conjunction with section, place protects classification to want
Asking, the protection class of specific aim consideration, reparation class, compensation class, scheduling class, scientific research class etc. are all kinds of
Habitat for Fish protective measure structure.Protection class measure have tributary natural river to retain, Fish
(source, tributary, most upstream, reservoir Factory Building lower reache left bank is to converging section between mouth region in protection zone delimitation
Dividing particularly severe rank Habitat for Fish into, relevant protection requires according to national Aquatic product kind matter money
Test block 6, source protection district related request performs；Intend in reservoir Factory Building lower reache right bank most upstream
On tributary, existing reservoir dam 19 was implemented fish and was led fish measure, and by this source, tributary to converging mouth
Interval section divides general rank Habitat for Fish into；Remaining reservoir Factory Building lower reache left and right banks props up
Stream converges mouth to tributary and closely converges the interval section of existing reservoir dam 17 at mouth and divide general rank Fish into
Habitat；Other water resources and hydropower development and pollution is forbidden to set in general rank Habitat for Fish
Execute construction), tributary fisheries administrative etc.；Reparation class measure has tributary connectedness to repair, and (tributary is
Build dam 19 to implement fish and lead fish measure etc.), Habitat for Fish reparation, tributary in a fluid stream channel
In river course, artificial reconstructed suitable habitat, tributary fish migration passage repair (the built dam in tributary
19 implemented fish leads fish measure etc.), tributary ecological revetment with protect beach construction etc.；Compensate class measure
Tributary artificial fecundation is had to release；Scheduling class measure has tributary fluidised form multiformity to build, river, tributary
Net and branch of a river optimal water allocation etc.；Scientific research class measure have the research of tributary Habitat for Fish Influencing Mechanism,
Stock of fish monitoring and investigation, protective measure recruitment evaluation etc..
The present invention is according to reservoir upstream and downstream and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream actual environment condition in actual applications,
Protecting classification requirement in conjunction with Habitat for Fish, the Habitat for Fish integrated protection that specific aim is disposed is arranged
Master stream, reservoir upstream Habitat for Fish protection system, reservoir upstream branching flow Fish are dwelt by donor system
Breath ground protection system, mining under reservoir master stream Habitat for Fish protection system, mining under reservoir tributary fish
Class habitat protection system is protected；
Described actual environment condition, including the landform ground in reservoir upstream and downstream and each region of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream
Looks, hydrodynamic force, hydrologic regime, the environmental condition of quality of water environment；Wherein topography and geomorphology environment
Condition, its form of expression mainly has: " the torrent divided according to river course longitudinal direction geographic and geomorphic conditions
District, area of slack water ", " wriggle district, straight district "；Divide according to the horizontal geographic and geomorphic conditions in river course
" section complex area, section simple zones ", " profundal zone, phytal zone ", " substrate enrich district,
Substrate simple zones ", " roughness great Qu, roughness community "；According to local, river course geographic and geomorphic conditions
" natural section district, the Tao River district of building upstream and downstream of paddling, the section district of rising " divided,
" pool compact district, pool rarefaction ", " compact district, shoal, rarefaction, shoal ", " middle bar
Compact district, middle bar rarefaction ", " prop up and flow into remittance compact district, an inflow remittance rarefaction ", " main
Stream crotch region, doab, tributary " etc.；Hydrodynamic environment condition, its form of expression mainly has:
" equal uniform flow district, the non-uniform flow district " divided according to water movement indicator conditions, " recirculating zone,
Following current district ", " rapids zone, area of slack water ", " laminar region, turbulent region "；Refer to according to flow energy
" highly energy-consuming district, the low power consuming district " that mark condition divides, " fluidised form disorder district, fluidised form meadow "
Deng；Hydrologic regime environmental condition, its form of expression mainly has: " flow luffing great Qu, flow
Luffing community ", " range of stage great Qu, range of stage community ", " the frequent district of fluctuation water, fluctuation
Water rareness district ", " sediment charge great Qu, sediment charge community " etc.；Quality of water environment environment bar
Part, its form of expression mainly has: " water temperature reduces district, water temperature increases district ", " water temperature structure is divided
Floor district, water temperature structure transition region, water temperature structure mixed zone ", " dissolved oxygen content great Qu, dissolving
Oxygen content community ", " COD content great Qu, COD content community " etc..
The protection classification of described Habitat for Fish requires to include particularly severe rank, strict level and one
As rank；Wherein, particularly severe rank, refer to national, provincial level, city-level etc. at county level and with
On rare Endemic fish nature reserve area, Fish Germplasm Resources protection zone, its Habitat for Fish
Protection related work requires should be according to " Regulations on the Nature Protec tion Regions of the People's Re public of China " to nature
The core space of protection zone, relief area, test block correspondence requirement, and " Fish Germplasm Resources is protected
Protect district's management Tentative Measures " core space of Fish Germplasm Resources protection zone, test block correspondence are wanted
Ask and be strictly enforced；Strict level, refers to protect according to provincial, city-level, the stock of fish at county level
Protect relevant laws and regulations, to divisional type fish habitat each in relating to basin or section bounds
Ground protection related work gives supporting requirement；General rank, refer to according to river Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream,
Upstream and downstream ecological environment holistic health sustainable development needs, to relating to basin or border, section model
Enclose interior each divisional type Habitat for Fish protection related work and give supporting requirement.
Claims (8)
1. reservoir upstream and downstream and a Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish Integrated Protection System, its feature
It is: include that master stream, reservoir upstream Habitat for Fish protection system, reservoir upstream branching flow Fish dwell
Breath ground protection system, mining under reservoir master stream Habitat for Fish protection system and mining under reservoir tributary fish
Class habitat protection system；
Master stream, described reservoir upstream Habitat for Fish protection system is arranged in more than reservoir dam
Master stream, river course, is divided into below dead water level reservoir area Habitat for Fish protection structure, reservoir variation
Backwater zone Habitat for Fish protection structure, the protection of natural section, Reservoir Tail upstream Habitat for Fish
Structure three part, wherein natural section, Reservoir Tail upstream Habitat for Fish protection structure is arranged in
In the range of test block, Fish Nature Reserve；
Described reservoir upstream branching flow Habitat for Fish protection system is arranged in more than reservoir dam
Tributary, be divided into more than tributary, Reservoir region Habitat for Fish protection structure and Reservoir Tail
Tributary Habitat for Fish protection structure two parts, wherein Reservoir Tail above tributary Habitat for Fish
In the range of protection structure is arranged in test block, Fish Nature Reserve；
Described mining under reservoir master stream Habitat for Fish protection system is for being arranged in below reservoir dam
Master stream, river course, be divided into reservoir dam to Factory Building Tao River Habitat for Fish protection structure and water
Storehouse Factory Building lower reache Habitat for Fish protection structure two parts, wherein reservoir Factory Building lower reache
In the range of Habitat for Fish protection structure is arranged in test block, Fish Germplasm Resources protection zone；
Described mining under reservoir tributary Habitat for Fish protection system is arranged in reservoir dam to go to river
Tributary, road, is divided into reservoir dam to Factory Building Tao River tributary Habitat for Fish protection structure and water
Factory Building lower reache tributary, storehouse Habitat for Fish protection structure two parts, wherein reservoir Factory Building downstream
Tributary, section Habitat for Fish protection structure is arranged in test block, Fish Germplasm Resources protection zone model
In enclosing.
A kind of reservoir upstream and downstream the most according to claim 1 and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish
Integrated Protection System, it is characterised in that: reservoir area Habitat for Fish below described dead water level is protected
Protection structure refer to according to reservoir area topography and landform character below dead water level show as more area of slack water,
Profundal zone, substrate simple zones, section district of rising, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as area of slack water, low more
Energy consumption district, fluidised form meadow, hydrologic regime feature shows as range of stage community, fluctuation water more
Rare district, sediment charge community, quality of water environment feature show as more water temperature structural stratification district,
Dissolved oxygen content community, COD content great Qu, in conjunction with the Habitat for Fish of section, place
Protection classification requirement, the protection class of specific aim consideration, reparation class, compensation class, scheduling class, section
Grind class Habitat for Fish protective measure structure.
A kind of reservoir upstream and downstream the most according to claim 1 and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish
Integrated Protection System, it is characterised in that: described cbanging backwater reach Habitat for Fish protection knot
Structure refers to show as rapids zone and area of slack water according to cbanging backwater reach topography and landform character more
Have concurrently, profundal zone has concurrently with phytal zone, substrate simple zones has concurrently with abundant district, section district of rising
Having concurrently with flowing water section district, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as rapids zone more and area of slack water has concurrently, turbulent flow
District, high energy consumption district have concurrently with low energy consumption district, fluidised form disorder district has concurrently with fluidised form meadow, the hydrology
Situation feature shows as range of stage great Qu, the frequent district of fluctuation water, sediment charge great Qu, water more
Environmental quality feature shows as water temperature structure transition region, dissolved oxygen content great Qu, chemical oxygen demand more
Amount content community, the Habitat for Fish in conjunction with section, place protects classification requirement, specific aim consideration
Protection class, repair class, compensate class, scheduling class, scientific research class class Habitat for Fish protective measure
Structure.
A kind of reservoir upstream and downstream the most according to claim 1 and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish
Integrated Protection System, it is characterised in that: described natural section, Reservoir Tail upstream fish habitat
Protection structure in ground refers to show as according to natural section, Reservoir Tail upstream topography and landform character more
Rapids zone, phytal zone, substrate enrich district, natural section district, and HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as urgency more
Stream district, turbulent region, high energy consumption district, fluidised form disorder district, hydrologic regime feature shows as water level more
Luffing great Qu, the frequent district of fluctuation water, sediment charge great Qu, quality of water environment feature shows as more
Water temperature structure mixed zone, dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD content community, in conjunction with place
The Habitat for Fish protection classification requirement of section, the protection class of specific aim consideration, reparation class, benefit
Repay class, scheduling class, scientific research class Habitat for Fish protective measure structure.
A kind of reservoir upstream and downstream the most according to claim 1 and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish
Integrated Protection System, it is characterised in that: tributary, described Reservoir region Habitat for Fish protection structure
Refer to according to tributary, Reservoir region topography and landform character show as more rapids zone and area of slack water have concurrently,
Profundal zone and phytal zone have concurrently, substrate simple zones is with abundant district has concurrently, rise section district and flowing water
Section district has concurrently, and HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as rapids zone more and area of slack water has concurrently, turbulent region, height
Energy consumption district and low energy consumption district have concurrently, fluidised form disorder district has concurrently with fluidised form meadow, and hydrologic regime is special
Levy and show as range of stage great Qu, the frequent district of fluctuation water, sediment charge great Qu, water environment matter more
Measure feature shows as water temperature structural stratification district, transition region more and mixed zone has concurrently, dissolved oxygen content
Great Qu, COD content community, the Habitat for Fish in conjunction with section, place protects classification to want
Asking, the protection class of specific aim consideration, reparation class, compensation class, scheduling class, scientific research class Fish dwell
Breath ground protective measure structure.
A kind of reservoir upstream and downstream the most according to claim 1 and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish
Integrated Protection System, it is characterised in that: described Reservoir Tail above tributary Habitat for Fish is protected
Structure refers to show as rapids zone, shallow water according to Reservoir Tail above tributary topography and landform character more
District, substrate enriches district, natural section district has concurrently with flowing water section district, the many performances of HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
For rapids zone, turbulent region, high energy consumption district, fluidised form disorder district, hydrologic regime feature shows as more
Range of stage great Qu, the frequent district of fluctuation water, sediment charge great Qu, quality of water environment feature multilist
It is now water temperature structure mixed zone, dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD content community, in conjunction with
Section, place Habitat for Fish protection classification requirement, specific aim consider protection class, repair class,
Compensate class, scheduling class, scientific research class Habitat for Fish protective measure structure.
A kind of reservoir upstream and downstream the most according to claim 1 and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish
Integrated Protection System, it is characterised in that: described reservoir dam is to Factory Building Tao River fish habitat
Protection structure in ground refers to according to reservoir dam to the Factory Building many performances of Tao River topography and landform character
Enriching district, Tao River district for rapids zone, phytal zone, substrate, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS shows as more
Rapids zone, turbulent region, high energy consumption district, fluidised form disorder district, hydrologic regime feature shows as stream more
Quantitative change width community, range of stage community, fluctuation water rareness district, sediment charge community, water environment
It is little that the water temperature that shows as qualitative character reduces district, dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD content more
District, in conjunction with section, place Habitat for Fish protect classification requirement, specific aim consider protection class,
Repair class, compensate class, scheduling class, scientific research class Habitat for Fish protective measure structure.
A kind of reservoir upstream and downstream the most according to claim 1 and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream Habitat for Fish
Integrated Protection System, it is characterised in that: described reservoir Factory Building lower reache Habitat for Fish is protected
Structure refers to show as rapids zone, shallow water according to reservoir Factory Building lower reache topography and landform character more
District, substrate enrich district, Tao River district, HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS show as more rapids zone, turbulent region,
High energy consumption district, fluidised form disorder district, hydrologic regime feature shows as flow luffing great Qu, water level more
Luffing great Qu, the frequent district of fluctuation water, sediment charge community, quality of water environment feature shows as more
Water temperature reduces district, dissolved oxygen content great Qu, COD content community, in conjunction with section, place
Habitat for Fish protection classification requirement, specific aim consider protection class, repair class, compensate class,
Scheduling class, scientific research class Habitat for Fish protective measure structure.
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