CN106544982B - Step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system and method - Google Patents
Step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system and method Download PDFInfo
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- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N33/18—Water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system, it is made up of distribution terminal, analysis platform and warning module, distribution terminal is used to obtain the oversaturated biology in situ effect of dissolved gas and its physics and chemistry numerical value in step reservoir Watershed Scale in real time；Analysis platform is used to identify retrievable token test fish abnormal behavior, determine tolerance threshold value of the dead token test fish to supersaturated gas, and carries out river course dissolved gas and predicted along blending under journey dissipation and dam；Warning module faces breath of notifying for issuing gas supersaturation disaster, and estimates loss caused by gas supersaturation under following meteorological condition.The invention also discloses a kind of step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation method.The present invention can be provided when step reservoir flood discharge is dispatched supersaturated disaster face notify breath and provide scheduling suggest, also can be predicted following meteorological condition corresponding to flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation degree of danger, to support reservoir operation department flood discharge scheduling decision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system and method, belong to Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering and
Water environment protection field.
Background technology
Large-scale step hydraulic engineering can effectively adjust basin flood, reduce economy and ecological disruption of the flood to downstream.
During dam flood-discharge, strong turbulent fluctuation occurs for the lower stream that sluices, and causes the fragmentation of the current water surface, forms the countless globules so that aqueous vapor
Interface is sharply increased, and then the gas such as the nitrogen in air, oxygen is significantly increased by the quantity of aqueous vapor interface into water body, from
And make the content of downstream river course dissolved gas during dam flood-discharge horizontal apparently higher than natural river course.When a certain step dam upstream
When water body dissolved gas content is higher, downstream water dissolved gas is easily in supersaturation (Dissolved Gas
Supersaturation, DGS) state.
Supersaturated oxygen can return to native state by Physical Attenuation, chemistry decay and dilution in water body.And nitrogen
Gas dissolves the active very poor of nitrogen, it is believed that be not involved in typically chemically reacting, its decay then can only as inert gas in water body
Reach natural content by Physical Attenuation and diluting effect.And in the case of being imported at not new water source, dissolve nitrogen thing
It is often very slow to manage release process.Nitrogen supersaturation is dissolved in water body once occurring, returning to normality needs fairly long distance
Or the time.General dissolved gas content is paid close attention in water body compared to change in time and space of the content in water body of certain pure gas, tool
There are stronger science and ecological significance.
The concentration supersaturation of gas dissolved water can produce material impact to aquatile.It can not only destroy aquatile
Original living environment, break original ecological balance, can also directly result in some biologies and produce disease, such as dissolved in water
Nitrogen etc. enters in fish body, fish can be caused to suffer from " bubble illness " and dead.At the same time, fish are oversaturated exposed to gas
In water, its behavior will can be affected.Excessive bubble is attached on around fish body in water, especially into side line, can influence fish
Class causes fish to be disoriented in water and swims alter everywhere to the correct judgement of surrounding environment, and ability of moving about reduces, and
Easily become the food organisms of predacious fish.
The appearance of supersaturated gas problem, cause the concern of numerous domestic experts and scholar, a series of related alleviations
Also be suggested in succession with avoiding measures, a big chunk therein be an attempt to by reservoir operation realize disaster degree reduction or
Person eliminates.But due to the actual effect and complexity of step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas physics and chemistry monitoring, and it is reliable in situ
Ecological effect is difficult to the problems such as measure, and the domestic early warning work about step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation disaster fails to have
Effect expansion, related basic imagination are also rarely reported.Therefore, step up to carry out basin-wide water body supersaturation study of warning, take conscientiously
Feasible measure avoids or reduced supersaturated gas and adversely affected to caused by the aquatic system of downstream, so as to realize dam downstream spy
There is the protection with economic fish imperative.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of step reservoir flood discharge dissolving
Gas supersaturation early warning system and method, take efficient and rational monitoring section arrangement, monitoring link coupled physics and chemistry and
Biological monitoring, it can comprehensively provide the oversaturated real-time distribution situation of dissolved gas and its ecological effect in situ.
Technical scheme：In order to solve the above technical problems, the step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system of the present invention
System, including distribution terminal, analysis platform and warning module；
The distribution terminal is used to obtain the oversaturated biology in situ effect of dissolved gas in step reservoir Watershed Scale in real time
Should and its physics and chemistry numerical value, be made up of ground base station, gas supersaturation biological monitoring device and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device；
Ground base station therein is laid in riverbank, can use 2G/3G/4G cellular networks, ZigBee and wire communication simultaneously, be responsible for connecing
The Monitoring Data that getter body supersaturation biological monitoring device and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device upload, while data are passed through
2G/3G/4G cellular networks are forwarded to analysis platform；Gas supersaturation biological monitoring device therein is tried by experiment net cage, mark
Test fish and underwater sound receiving instrument is formed, experiment net cage therein arranges that bottom and side are fixed on riverbed, try net close to riverbank
The side wall of case and bottom are made up of mesh so that it is guaranteed that the water in net cage can be with outside body of water free exchange, mark examination therein
It is that fish, the scope of activities of token test fish are used in the different fingerlings experiment that carry the acoustics label for being configured with water depth sensor to test fish
It is defined in the range of net cage, the acoustics label of carrying is periodically sent out its identity code and depth of water monitoring information by ultrasonic wave
Deliver in water body, the underwater sound receiving instrument is immersed in water body, is responsible for receiving what the acoustics label that token test fish carries was sent
Ultrasound information, and information is uploaded to by ground base station by wire communication；Gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device therein by
Underwater monitoring node, anchor line and the water surface collect node composition, and the underwater monitoring node has buoyancy, is passed comprising general dissolved gas
Sensor and communicator, configure general dissolved gas sensor and there is subsurface communication function, one end of the anchor line is fixed on river
On bed, some underwater monitoring nodes of arranged for interval make it be uniformly distributed on vertical on anchor line, and anchor line is opened the navigation or air flight with not influenceing river course
Its maximum length is determined for standard, the underwater monitoring node arranged on the anchor line bar number and every anchor line that river cross-section is laid
Number determines that the water surface collects node and floated on the water surface by the horizontal and vertical mixability of section dissolved gas, and the water surface converges
Collection node includes underwater sound communication module and ZigBee communication module, using the underwater sound and ZigBee dual mode communications, underwater monitoring node
And the water surface collects and forms underwater sensor network using underwater sound communication between node, underwater monitoring node periodically monitors total molten
Gas saturation is solved, monitoring frequency is determined according to river cross-section by flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation influence degree, monitoring information warp
Collected by underwater sensor network to the water surface and collect node, the water surface collects node and information is uploaded into ground base by ZigBee
Stand.
The analysis platform includes test fish Activity recognition unit and gas supersaturation predicting unit；Test fish row therein
Obtain the depth of water residing for each token test fish and corresponding acoustics tag identity code and gas supersaturation reason in real time for recognition unit
Change monitoring information, for identifying retrievable token test fish abnormal behavior, and the abnormal behaviour that will identify that is sent to disaster
Immediately declaration form member is faced, test fish Activity recognition unit is additionally operable to determine dead token test fingerling class and its to supersaturated gas
Tolerance threshold value, and fingerling and tolerance threshold information are sent to extent of damage quantifying unit；Gas supersaturation therein is pre-
Unit is surveyed to be used to provide the technical support that river flood evolution reckoning and dissolved gas blend prediction along under journey dissipation and dam, bag
Include Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream water course prediction subelement, river flood evolution calculate subelement, river course gas saturation prediction subelement and
Gas saturation predicts subelement under dam, and it is pre- based on short-range weather that Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream water course prediction subelement therein is used for offer
Step downstream tributary river mouth is swum in Time effect forecast in the long-term backwater zone end in reservoir area tributaries at different levels, leading step storehouse tail, the end of report
Water discharge process, river flood evolution therein calculates that subelement is used in water discharge process and each step traffic control
Under conditions of code, Operation During Flood Seasons scheme, release floodwatering facility regulation and operation program are given, realize that flood is swum in each step reservoir area to end
The evolution reckoning step by step from top to bottom of step downstream river course, river course gas saturation prediction subelement therein are used to predict each ladder
Step downstream river course dissolved gas saturation degree change in time and space is swum at level reservoir area and end, and gas saturation predicts subelement under dam therein
For predicting, dissolved gas blends concentration under each step dam.
The warning module faces gas satiety in breath of notifying, and weather forecast timeliness for issuing gas supersaturation disaster
Sum estimates loss, including disaster faces declaration form member, extent of damage quantifying unit and supersaturation prediction release unit immediately；It is therein
Disaster faces declaration form member and receives the token test fish abnormal behavior information that test fish Activity recognition unit is sent immediately, for according to each
Kind token test fish abnormal behaviour inducement mechanism performs differentiation disaster and faces report strategy immediately；Extent of damage quantifying unit therein
Based on following river course dissolved gas saturation degree change in time and space and natural fishery resources distribution situation, with reference to each fingerling to supersaturation
The tolerance threshold value of gas, realize that following dissolved gas supersaturation causes damage the estimating of scale；Prediction release unit therein
Including the geographical information platform with visualization function, following gas is reached for integrated and graphical representation watershed information and hierarchical table
Each section gas degree of super saturation and fish death economic loss as corresponding to condition, finally to river course administrative organization for fisheries and
Each step reservoir management organization issues the Predicting by graphs result.
Further, wherein installation position of the distribution terminal in step reservoir basin perimeter includes background section, decay
Section and aeration section；Background section is used for the dissolved gas saturation degree background value for reflecting the water body that becomes a mandarin, and includes reservoir area branch at different levels
Flow long-term backwater zone end, leading step storehouse tail, end trip step downstream tributary river mouth section；Decay section be used for provide water body to
Supersaturated gas release conditions during downstream flow, include leading step downstream stages reservoir area and end trip step downstream river course
Along Cheng Junbu sections, reservoir area tributary at different levels river mouth section；Aeration section is used to embody dam flood-discharge to water body dissolved gas saturation
The influence situation of degree, include on each step dam, section under dam.
Further, gas supersaturation biological monitoring device is made up of experiment net cage, token test fish and underwater sound receiving instrument,
Experiment net cage therein arranges that bottom and side be fixed on riverbed close to riverbank, test net cage side wall and bottom by netted
Thing is formed so that it is guaranteed that the water in net cage can be configured with water with outside body of water free exchange, token test fish therein to carry
Fish is used in the different fingerlings experiment of the acoustics label of deep sensor, and the scope of activities of token test fish is defined in the range of net cage, taken
The acoustics label of band is periodically sent its identity code and depth of water monitoring information into water body by ultrasonic wave, water therein
Sound reception instrument is immersed in water body, is responsible for receiving the ultrasound information that the acoustics label that token test fish carries is sent, and pass through
Information is uploaded to ground base station by wire communication.
Further, gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device is collected node by underwater monitoring node, anchor line and the water surface and formed,
Underwater monitoring node therein has buoyancy, configures general dissolved gas sensor and has subsurface communication function, anchor line therein
One end be fixed on riverbed, some underwater monitoring nodes of arranged for interval make it be uniformly distributed on vertical on anchor line, anchor line with
River course navigation is not influenceed and determines its maximum length for standard, is arranged on the anchor line bar number and every anchor line that river cross-section is laid
Underwater monitoring node number determines that the water surface therein collects node floating by the horizontal and vertical mixability of section dissolved gas
In on the water surface, using the underwater sound and ZigBee dual mode communications, underwater monitoring node and the water surface are led between collecting node using the underwater sound
Letter forms underwater sensor network, and underwater monitoring node periodically monitoring general dissolved gas saturation degree, monitoring frequency is according to river course
Section is determined that monitoring information collects to the water surface via underwater sensor network and collected by flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation influence degree
Node, the water surface collect node and information are uploaded into ground base station by ZigBee；It is laid in point of background section and aeration section
Cloth terminal can omit gas supersaturation biological monitoring device and only set gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device；It is disconnected to be laid in decay
The distribution terminal in face sets gas supersaturation biological monitoring device and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device simultaneously；River cross-section cloth
If gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device anchor line bar number and every anchor line on the underwater monitoring node number arranged by
The horizontal and vertical mixability of section dissolved gas determines：The gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device of background section is laid in, if
There are 2 underwater monitoring nodes of arrangement on 2 anchor lines and every anchor line；It is laid in reservoir areas at different levels and end trip step downstream river course decay
The gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device of section, provided with 3 underwater monitoring nodes of arrangement on 3 anchor lines and every anchor line；Lay
In the gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device of reservoir area tributary at different levels river mouth tributary decay section, provided with 2 anchor lines and every
3 underwater monitoring nodes are arranged on anchor line；The gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device of aeration section on dam is laid in, provided with 3
4 underwater monitoring nodes are arranged on anchor line and every anchor line；It is laid in the gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring dress of aeration section under dam
Put, provided with 2 underwater monitoring nodes of arrangement on 4 anchor lines and every anchor line；The gas supersaturation physics and chemistry prison that river cross-section is laid
Underwater monitoring node periodically monitoring general dissolved gas saturation degree, the monitoring frequency for surveying device are dissolved according to river cross-section by flood discharge
Gas supersaturation influence degree determines：The underwater monitoring node of background section is laid in, monitoring frequency is that non-flood period monitors month by month,
Flood season monitors day by day；It is laid in the underwater monitoring node of reservoir areas at different levels and end trip step downstream river course decay section, monitoring frequency
Monitored for non-flood period by ten days, flood season monitors day by day；It is laid in the underwater prison of reservoir area tributary at different levels river mouth tributary decay section
Node is surveyed, monitoring frequency is that non-flood period monitors month by month, and flood season monitors day by day；The underwater monitoring node of aeration section is laid in, is supervised
Measured frequency monitors day by day for whole year.
Further, the test fish Activity recognition unit obtains the depth of water residing for each token test fish and at the sound in real time
Tag identity code and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring information are learned, for identifying retrievable token test fish abnormal behavior, institute
Stating retrievable token test fish abnormal behavior includes：Fingerling mean depth caused by gas supersaturated environments discomfort is gradually increased
Depth caused by the water surface is floated on after the depth big ups and downs, and death in a short time that add, occur showing after bubble disease symptoms
It is continuously zero；And the abnormal behaviour that will identify that sends to disaster and faces declaration form member immediately, test fish Activity recognition unit is additionally operable to
It is determined that dead token test fingerling class and its tolerance threshold value to supersaturated gas, and fingerling and tolerance threshold information are sent out
Deliver to extent of damage quantifying unit.
Further, gas supersaturation predicting unit is used to provide river flood evolution reckoning and dissolved gas consumes along journey
The technical support for dissipating and prediction being blended under dam, including Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream water course prediction subelement, river flood evolution estimator list
Gas saturation prediction subelement, the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream water course prediction under member, river course gas saturation prediction subelement and dam
Subelement is used to provide the long-term backwater zone end in reservoir area tributaries at different levels based on short-term weather prediction, leading step storehouse tail, end trip
Water discharge process of the step downstream tributary river mouth in Time effect forecast, the river flood evolution calculate that subelement is used to come
Under conditions of water-carrying capacity process and each step traffic control code, Operation During Flood Seasons scheme, release floodwatering facility regulation and operation program are given,
Realize from top to bottom step by step evolution reckoning of the flood in each step reservoir area to end trip step downstream river course, the river course gas saturation
Degree prediction subelement is used to predict each step reservoir area and end trip step downstream river course dissolved gas saturation degree change in time and space, the dam
Lower gas saturation prediction subelement is used to predict that dissolved gas to blend concentration under each step dam.
Further, it is different to face the token test fish behavior that declaration form member reception test fish Activity recognition unit is sent immediately for disaster
Normal information, face report strategy immediately for performing differentiation disaster according to various token test fish abnormal behaviour inducement mechanisms；Wherein
Differentiation disaster face immediately report strategy include：Any distribution terminal in section mainstream monitors that token test fish fingerling is averaged first
When depth gradually increases, to itself cage culture unit issue sinking or transfer net cage between adjacent downstream distribution terminal
It is recommended that；When the distribution terminal in reservoir area tributary river mouth monitors that token test fish fingerling mean depth gradually increases first, to the branch
Cage culture unit issue on stream is sunk or the suggestion of transfer net cage；The section any distribution terminal of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream monitors to mark first
During the depth big ups and downs in a short time of will test fish, increase unit excessively stream ratio or replacing are issued to adjacent upstream water reservoir management mechanism
The scheduling suggestion of flood discharge mode；The section any distribution terminal of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream monitors that depth residing for token test fish is continuously zero first
When, to adjacent upstream water reservoir management mechanism issue water conservation as far as possible to reduce the scheduling suggestion of flood discharge flow.
Further, extent of damage quantifying unit is based on following river course dissolved gas saturation degree change in time and space and natural fishing
Industry resource distribution situation, the tolerance threshold value with reference to each fingerling to supersaturated gas, realize that following dissolved gas supersaturation causes
Loss scale is estimated.
Further, predict that release unit includes the geographical information platform with visualization function, for integrated and figure
Change displaying watershed information and hierarchical table is dead economical up to each section gas degree of super saturation corresponding to following meteorological condition and fish
Loss, finally issues the Predicting by graphs result to river course administrative organization for fisheries and each step reservoir management organization.
Using said apparatus, there is provided a kind of method for early warning of step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system, bag
Include following steps：
(1) after basin enters flood season, before the flood discharge first of each step, Main Commercial Fishes in section downstream are selected
Diversity sample as test fish；For every test fish, carrying unique identities code is implanted into its abdominal cavity and is configured with water
The acoustics label of deep sensor enters line flag, records the species and its acoustics tag identity code of every token test fish, afterwards will
Token test fish is positioned in the experiment net cage that gas supersaturation biological monitoring device is laid in the section；
(2) ground base station reception gas supersaturation biological monitoring device and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device upload
After Monitoring Data, data are forwarded to analysis platform by 2G/3G/4G cellular networks；
(3) test fish Activity recognition unit obtains the depth of water residing for each token test fish and corresponding acoustics label body in real time
Part code and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring information, sensitiveness and its response mode identification based on fish to supersaturated gas can
The token test fish abnormal behavior of acquisition, and the abnormal behaviour that will identify that sends to disaster and faces declaration form member immediately；Disaster is instant
Face declaration form member and receive the token test fish abnormal behavior information that test fish Activity recognition unit is sent, and according to various token tests
Fish abnormal behaviour inducement mechanism performs differentiation disaster and faces report strategy immediately；
(4) test fish Activity recognition unit passes through entrained acoustics label after any token test fish death is differentiated
Identity code obtains the species of the token test fish, and the dissolved gas saturation degree monitoring information tested with reference to residing for it around net cage is true
Determine tolerance threshold value of the fingerling sample to supersaturated gas, and its species and tolerance threshold value are sent to the extent of damage and quantified
Unit；
(5) Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream water course prediction subelement of gas supersaturation predicting unit is based on meteorological condition in gathering ground
Quantitative relationship between the delivery port run-off of gathering ground, provide the long-term backwater in reservoir area tributary at different levels based on short-term weather prediction
The water discharge process of area end, leading step storehouse tail, end trip step downstream tributary river mouth in Time effect forecast；River flood is drilled
Enter to calculate subelement in water discharge process and each step traffic control code, Operation During Flood Seasons scheme, release floodwatering facility regulation and operation
Under conditions of program is given, carry out flood swum in each step reservoir area to end step downstream river course evolution pushes away step by step from top to bottom
Calculate, before providing each step dam, water level process under dam, and unit and each release floodwatering facility aerial drainage process；River course gas saturation is pre-
Survey the gas supersaturation physics and chemistry information that subelement assimilates ground base station monitoring by data assimilation, continuous updating supersaturated vapor
Body in each section Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream along journey release mode, and carry out each step reservoir area and end trip step downstream river course dissolved gas saturation
Spend change in time and space prediction；Gas saturation prediction subelement assimilates the gas of ground base station monitoring by data assimilation under dam
Supersaturated physics and chemistry information, dissolved gas saturation degree, unit and each release floodwatering facility before water level, dam under continuous updating upstream water level, dam
Quantitative relationship under excessively stream flow and dam between dissolved gas saturation degree, and it is pre- to carry out dissolved gas blending concentration under each step dam
Survey；Wherein, alternately, detailed process is for the prediction of river course gas saturation and gas saturation prediction under dam：Leading step storehouse
Area's gas saturation predicts that gas saturation is predicted under leading step dam, the second step reservoir area gas saturation prediction, the second ladder
Gas saturation is predicted under level dam, until gas saturation is predicted under the trip step dam of end, and river course gas under the trip step dam of end
Saturation degree is predicted；
(6) river course in the range of the Time effect forecast that extent of damage quantifying unit is provided based on gas supersaturation predicting unit
Dissolved gas saturation degree change in time and space information, define the oversaturated section of generation gas and provide defined section dissolved gas and satisfy
Process is changed over time with degree, after it is superimposed with natural fishery resources distribution situation, with reference to each fingerling sample to supersaturated vapor
The statistical information of body tolerance threshold value, quantify economic loss corresponding to estimated lethal Main Commercial Fishes；Predict release unit
Using the geographical information platform with visualization function, simultaneously graphical representation Basin Boundary, river course Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream, each step water are integrated
Storehouse and the positional information of distribution terminal, while reach each section gas mistake corresponding to following meteorological condition using multiple color hierarchical table
Degree of saturation and it is expected that lethal fish death economic loss, finally to river course administrative organization for fisheries and each step reservoir supervisor
Structure issues the Predicting by graphs result.
Gas supersaturation biological monitoring device can be omitted and only set by being laid in the distribution terminal of background section and aeration section
Put gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device；It is laid in the distribution terminal of decay section while sets gas supersaturation biological monitoring to fill
Put and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：
(1) present invention is directed to the oversaturated characteristic distributions of step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas, takes efficient and rational monitoring
Section arrangement, monitoring link have coupled physics and chemistry and biological monitoring, and it is oversaturated in real time can comprehensively to provide dissolved gas
Distribution situation and its ecological effect in situ；
(2) present invention can provide supersaturated disaster caused by flood discharge when step reservoir flood discharge is dispatched and face breath of notifying, and carry
For supersaturated disaster degree distribution in basin perimeter and provide targetedly scheduling suggestion；
(3) present invention can provide flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation degree of danger point on the basis of following weather forecast
The prediction of cloth, river course administrative organization for fisheries and step reservoir management organization is supported to be scheduled decision-making.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is distribution terminal schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 4 is embodiment monitoring section species and arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is each step TDG saturation degree schematic diagrames of embodiment.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system, is made up of distribution terminal, analysis platform and warning module.
Part I：Distribution terminal.
Distribution terminal 1 is monitored by ground base station 11, gas supersaturation biological monitoring device 12 and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry and filled
13 compositions are put, for obtaining the oversaturated biology in situ effect of dissolved gas and its physics and chemistry number in step reservoir Watershed Scale in real time
Value.
1st, ground base station 11 is laid in riverbank, and 2G/ (supporting GSM/CDMA), 3G can be used (to support WCDMA/TD- simultaneously
SCDMA/CDMA2000)/and 4G (supporting TD-LTE) cellular network, ZigBee and wire communication, it is responsible for receiving gas satiety
The Monitoring Data uploaded with biological monitoring device 12 and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device 13, while data are passed through into 2G/3G/
4G cellular networks are forwarded to analysis platform.
2nd, gas supersaturation biological monitoring device 12 is by experiment net cage 121, token test fish 122 and underwater sound receiving instrument 123
Form, the experiment net cage 121 arranges that bottom and side are fixed on riverbed close to riverbank, tests side wall and the bottom of net cage 121
Portion is made up of mesh so that it is guaranteed that the water in net cage can be carrying with outside body of water free exchange, the token test fish 122
Fish is used in the different fingerlings experiment for the acoustics label for being configured with water depth sensor, and the scope of activities of token test fish 122 is defined in
In the range of net cage, the acoustics label of carrying is periodically sent its identity code and depth of water monitoring information to water by ultrasonic wave
In body, the underwater sound receiving instrument 123 is immersed in water body, is responsible for receiving what the acoustics label that token test fish 122 carries was sent
Ultrasound information, and information is uploaded to by ground base station by wire communication.
3rd, gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device 13 collects node 133 by underwater monitoring node 131, anchor line 132 and the water surface
Form, the underwater monitoring node 131 has buoyancy, configures general dissolved gas sensor and has subsurface communication function, described
One end of anchor line 132 is fixed on riverbed, and some underwater monitoring nodes 131 of arranged for interval make it equal vertical on anchor line 132
Even distribution, anchor line 132 determine its maximum length, 132 numbers of anchor line that river cross-section is laid not influence river course navigation for standard
And 131 numbers of the underwater monitoring node arranged on every anchor line 132 are by the horizontal and vertical mixability of section dissolved gas
Floated on it is determined that the water surface collects node 133 on the water surface, using the underwater sound and ZigBee dual mode communications, underwater monitoring node 131
And the water surface collects and forms underwater sensor network using underwater sound communication between node 133, underwater monitoring node 131 is periodically supervised
General dissolved gas saturation degree is surveyed, monitoring frequency is determined according to river cross-section by flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation influence degree, monitoring
Information collects to the water surface via underwater sensor network and collects node 133, and the water surface collects node 133 and passes through information on ZigBee
Reach ground base station 11.
Part II：Analysis platform.
Analysis platform 2 is made up of test fish Activity recognition unit 21 and gas supersaturation predicting unit 22.
1st, test fish Activity recognition unit 21 obtains the depth of water residing for each token test fish 122 and corresponding acoustics label in real time
Identity code and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring information, for identifying the retrievable abnormal behavior of token test fish 122, and it will know
The abnormal behaviour not gone out is sent faces declaration form member 31 to disaster immediately, and test fish Activity recognition unit 21 is additionally operable to determine dead mark
The species of test fish 122 and its tolerance threshold value to supersaturated gas, and fingerling and tolerance threshold information are sent to loss
Degree quantifying unit 32.
2nd, gas supersaturation predicting unit 22 be used for provide river flood evolution reckoning and dissolved gas along journey dissipate and
The technical support of prediction is blended under dam, including Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream water course prediction subelement, river flood evolution calculate subelement, river
Gas saturation prediction subelement, the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream water course prediction subelement under road gas saturation prediction subelement and dam
For providing under the long-term backwater zone end in reservoir area tributaries at different levels based on short-term weather prediction, leading step storehouse tail, end trip step
Water discharge process of the tributary river mouth in Time effect forecast is swum, the river flood evolution calculates that subelement is used to carry out water-carrying capacity
Under conditions of process and each step traffic control code, Operation During Flood Seasons scheme, release floodwatering facility regulation and operation program are given, flood is realized
Water is in the evolution reckoning step by step from top to bottom of each step reservoir area to end trip step downstream river course, the river course gas saturation prediction
Subelement is used to predict each step reservoir area and end trip step downstream river course dissolved gas saturation degree change in time and space, gas under the dam
Saturation degree prediction subelement is used to predict that dissolved gas to blend concentration under each step dam.
Part III：Warning module.
Warning module 3 is faced declaration form member 31, extent of damage quantifying unit 32 and supersaturation prediction release unit by disaster immediately
33 compositions, face that gas in breath of notifying, and weather forecast timeliness is oversaturated to estimate loss for issuing gas supersaturation disaster.
1st, it is different to face the behavior of token test fish 122 that the reception test fish Activity recognition unit 21 of declaration form member 31 is sent immediately for disaster
Normal information, face report strategy immediately for performing differentiation disaster according to the various abnormal behaviour inducement mechanisms of token test fish 122.
2nd, the extent of damage quantifying unit 32 is based on following river course dissolved gas saturation degree change in time and space and natural fishing
Industry resource distribution situation, the tolerance threshold value with reference to each fingerling to supersaturated gas, realize that following dissolved gas supersaturation causes
Loss scale is estimated.
3rd, predict that release unit 33 includes the geographical information platform with visualization function, for integrated and graphical representation
Simultaneously hierarchical table reaches each section gas degree of super saturation and fish death economic loss corresponding to following meteorological condition to watershed information, most
Eventually the Predicting by graphs result is issued to river course administrative organization for fisheries and each step reservoir management organization.
Embodiment 2
Using step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system (as shown in Figure 1), to Upper Yangtze River step water
The early warning of supersaturated gas is carried out during the flood discharge of storehouse.The Cascade Reservoirs include 2 step reservoirs, for position residing for different section
Put, be categorized as background section, decay section and aeration section, background section is used for the dissolved gas saturation degree for reflecting the water body that becomes a mandarin
Background value, include the long-term backwater zone end in reservoir area tributaries at different levels, leading step storehouse tail, end trip step downstream tributary river mouth section；
Decay section is used to provide the supersaturated gas release conditions during water body flow further downstream, includes leading step downstream stages
Step downstream river course is swum along Cheng Junbu sections, reservoir area tributary at different levels river mouth section in reservoir area and end；Aeration section is used to embody dam
Flood discharge is included on each step dam, section under dam to the influence situation of water body dissolved gas saturation degree.The monitoring section of the embodiment
Species and arrangement are as shown in figure 4, specific implementation follows the steps below (as shown in Figure 3)：
(1) after basin enters flood season, before the flood discharge first of each step, Main Commercial Fishes in section downstream are selected
Diversity sample as test fish；For every test fish, carrying unique identities code is implanted into its abdominal cavity and is configured with water
The acoustics label of deep sensor enters line flag, records the species and its acoustics tag identity code of every token test fish 122, afterwards
Token test fish 122 is positioned in the experiment net cage 121 that gas supersaturation biological monitoring device 12 is laid in the section；
In decay section, supersaturated biological monitoring device 12 and physics and chemistry monitoring device 13 (as shown in Figure 2) are set, other
Section only sets physics and chemistry monitoring device 13,132 numbers of anchor line for the gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device 13 that river cross-section is laid
And 131 numbers of the underwater monitoring node arranged on every anchor line 132 are by the horizontal and vertical mixability of section dissolved gas
It is determined that：The gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device 13 of background section is laid in, provided with cloth on 2 anchor lines 132 and every anchor line 132
Put 2 underwater monitoring nodes 131；The gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device 13 of river course mainstream decay section is laid in, provided with 3
3 underwater monitoring nodes 131 are arranged on anchor line 132 and every anchor line 132；It is laid in the gas satiety of tributary decay section
With physics and chemistry monitoring device 13, provided with 2 anchor lines 132 and every anchor line 132 arrange 3 underwater monitoring nodes 131；It is laid in dam
The gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device 13 of upper aeration section, it is underwater provided with arrangement on 3 anchor lines 132 and every anchor line 132 4
Monitoring node 131；The gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device 13 of aeration section under dam is laid in, provided with 4 anchor lines 132 and every
2 underwater monitoring nodes 131 are arranged on anchor line 132；
The underwater monitoring node 131 for the gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device 13 that river cross-section is laid periodically monitors total molten
Gas saturation is solved, monitoring frequency is determined according to river cross-section by flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation influence degree：It is laid in background
The underwater monitoring node 131 of section, monitoring frequency are that non-flood period monitors month by month, and flood season monitors day by day；River course mainstream is laid in decline
Subtract the underwater monitoring node 131 of section, monitoring frequency is that non-flood period monitors by ten days, and flood season monitors day by day；It is laid in tributary
The underwater monitoring node 131 of decay section, monitoring frequency are that non-flood period monitors month by month, and flood season monitors day by day；Aeration is laid in break
The underwater monitoring node 131 in face, monitoring frequency monitor day by day for whole year.
(2) ground base station 11 receives gas supersaturation biological monitoring device 12 and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device 13
After the Monitoring Data of upload, data are forwarded to analysis platform 2 by 2G/3G/4G cellular networks；
(3) test fish Activity recognition unit 21 obtains the depth of water residing for each token test fish 122 and corresponding acoustics mark in real time
Identity code and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring information are signed, the sensitiveness and its response mode of supersaturated gas are known based on fish
The not retrievable abnormal behavior of token test fish 122, the retrievable abnormal behavior of token test fish 122 include：Gas is satiated
Gradually increase with fingerling mean depth caused by environment discomfort, the violent ripple of depth in a short time shown after bubble disease symptoms occur
It is dynamic, and depth caused by the water surface is floated on after death is continuously zero, and the abnormal behaviour that will identify that send it is instant to disaster
Face declaration form member 31；Disaster faces declaration form member 31 and receives the behavior of token test fish 122 that test fish Activity recognition unit 21 is sent immediately
Abnormal information, and perform differentiation disaster according to the various abnormal behaviour inducement mechanisms of token test fish 122 and face report strategy immediately；Calamity
Immediately face the differentiation disaster that declaration form member 31 performs according to the various abnormal behaviour inducement mechanisms of token test fish 122 faces report to evil immediately
Strategy includes：When any distribution terminal 1 in section mainstream monitors that the fingerling mean depth of token test fish 122 gradually increases first,
To the suggestion of itself cage culture unit issue sinking or transfer net cage between adjacent downstream distribution terminal 1；Reservoir area tributary
When the distribution terminal 1 in river mouth monitors that the fingerling mean depth of token test fish 122 gradually increases first, the net cage on the tributary
Cultivate unit issue sinking or the suggestion of transfer net cage；Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream any distribution terminal 1 in section monitors token test fish first
During 122 depth big ups and downs in a short time, issue increase unit excessively stream ratio to adjacent upstream water reservoir management mechanism or change flood discharge
The scheduling suggestion of mode；Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream any distribution terminal 1 in section monitors that depth residing for token test fish 122 is continuously zero first
When, to adjacent upstream water reservoir management mechanism issue water conservation as far as possible to reduce the scheduling suggestion of flood discharge flow；
(4) test fish Activity recognition unit 21 passes through entrained sound after any death of token test fish 122 is differentiated
The species that tag identity code obtains the token test fish 122 is learned, the dissolved gas saturation around net cage 121 is tested with reference to residing for it
Degree monitoring information determines tolerance threshold value of the fingerling sample to supersaturated gas, and by its species and tolerance threshold value send to
Extent of damage quantifying unit 32；
(5) Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream water course prediction subelement of gas supersaturation predicting unit 22 is based on meteorological bar in gathering ground
Quantitative relationship between part and gathering ground delivery port run-off, provide the reservoir area tributaries at different levels based on short-term weather prediction and return throughout the year
The water discharge process of pool end, leading step storehouse tail, end trip step downstream tributary river mouth in Time effect forecast；River flood
Evolution calculates subelement in water discharge process and each step traffic control code, Operation During Flood Seasons scheme, release floodwatering facility scheduling fortune
With program it is given under conditions of, carry out flood swum in each step reservoir area to end step downstream river course evolution pushes away step by step from top to bottom
Calculate, before providing each step dam, water level process under dam, and unit and each release floodwatering facility aerial drainage process；River course gas saturation is pre-
Survey the gas supersaturation physics and chemistry information that subelement assimilates the monitoring of ground base station 11 by data assimilation, continuous updating supersaturation
Gas in each section Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream along journey release mode, and carry out each step reservoir area and end trip step downstream river course dissolved gas satisfy
With degree change in time and space prediction；Gas saturation prediction subelement assimilates what ground base station 11 monitored by data assimilation under dam
Gas supersaturation physics and chemistry information, dissolved gas saturation degree, unit and each flood discharge before water level, dam under continuous updating upstream water level, dam
Quantitative relationship under facility excessively stream flow and dam between dissolved gas saturation degree, and it is dense to carry out dissolved gas blending under each step dam
Degree prediction；Wherein, alternately, detailed process is for the prediction of river course gas saturation and gas saturation prediction under dam：Leading ladder
Level reservoir area gas saturation predicts that gas saturation is predicted under leading step dam, the second step reservoir area gas saturation prediction, the
Gas saturation is predicted under two step dams, until gas saturation is predicted under the trip step dam of end, and river course under the trip step dam of end
Gas saturation is predicted；
(6) in the range of the Time effect forecast that extent of damage quantifying unit 32 is provided based on gas supersaturation predicting unit 22
River course dissolved gas saturation degree change in time and space information, define and the oversaturated section of gas occurs and provides defined section solution gas
Body saturation degree changes over time process, after it is superimposed with natural fishery resources distribution situation, with reference to each fingerling sample to satiety
With the statistical information of gas resistance threshold value, quantify economic loss corresponding to estimated lethal Main Commercial Fishes；Prediction issue
Unit 33 is integrated and graphical representation Basin Boundary, river course Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream, each using the geographical information platform with visualization function
The positional information of step reservoir and distribution terminal, while reach each section corresponding to following meteorological condition using multiple color hierarchical table
Gas degree of super saturation and it is expected that lethal fish death economic loss, finally to river course administrative organization for fisheries and each step reservoir
Management organization issues the Predicting by graphs result.
In this example, step reservoir hypersaturated state is analyzed using the present invention, as shown in figure 5, in first, second ladder
Level crosses water using water conservancy diversion, and the 3rd step crosses water using flood discharging tunnel and unit, and the 4th step crosses regimen condition using deep hole with unit
Under, Physico-chemical tests device finds that threshold value can be born by exceeding reservoir area economic fish, and biological monitor finds that fish are dead, and disaster is
When face declaration form member issue gas supersaturation early warning, to the 3rd step downstream reservoir area issue transfer aquaculture net cage suggestion, suggest simultaneously
3rd step reduces flood discharge.Reduce economic fish death economic loss and treasure fish mortality risk.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system, it is characterised in that：The system includes distribution terminal（1）, point
Analyse platform（2）And warning module（3）；
The distribution terminal（1）Include ground base station（11）, gas supersaturation biological monitoring device（12）Managed with gas supersaturation
Change monitoring device（13）；The ground base station（11）Be laid in riverbank, can use simultaneously 2G/3G/4G cellular networks, ZigBee or
Wire communication, it is responsible for receiving gas supersaturation biological monitoring device（12）With gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device（13）Upload
Monitoring Data, while forward the data to analysis platform（2）；The gas supersaturation biological monitoring device（12）By try net
Case, token test fish and underwater sound receiving instrument are formed, and the experiment net cage arranges that riverbed is fixed in bottom and side close to riverbank
On, the token test fish is the experiment of different fingerlings fish, the mark examination that carry the acoustics label for being configured with water depth sensor
The scope of activities for testing fish is defined in the range of net cage, and the acoustics label of carrying is periodically by its identity code and depth of water monitoring letter
Breath is sent into water body by ultrasonic wave, and the underwater sound receiving instrument is immersed in water body, receives the acoustics that token test fish carries
The ultrasound information that label is sent, and information is uploaded to ground base station（11）；The gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device
（13）Collect node by underwater monitoring node, anchor line and the water surface to form, the underwater monitoring node has buoyancy, includes total dissolving
Gas sensor and communicator, one end of the anchor line are fixed on riverbed, some underwater monitoring sections of arranged for interval on anchor line
Point makes it be uniformly distributed on vertical, and the water surface collects node and floated on the water surface, and the water surface collects node and includes underwater sound communication
Module and ZigBee communication module, underwater monitoring node and the water surface collect underwater by underwater sound communication module composition between node
Sensor network, underwater monitoring node periodically monitoring general dissolved gas saturation degree, monitoring information is via underwater sensor network
Collect to the water surface and collect node, the water surface collects node and information is uploaded into ground base station by ZigBee communication module（11）；
The analysis platform（2）Including test fish Activity recognition unit（21）, the test fish Activity recognition unit（21）In real time
The depth of water residing for each token test fish and corresponding acoustics tag identity code and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring information are obtained, is used for
Retrievable token test fish abnormal behavior is identified, and the abnormal behaviour that will identify that sends to disaster and faces declaration form member immediately
（31）, test fish Activity recognition unit（21）It is additionally operable to determine dead token test fingerling class and its tolerance to supersaturated gas
Property threshold value；The gas supersaturation predicting unit（22）Dissipated for providing river flood evolution reckoning and dissolved gas along journey
With the technical support that prediction is blended under dam, including Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream water course prediction subelement, river flood evolution calculate subelement,
Gas saturation prediction subelement under river course gas saturation prediction subelement and dam, the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream water course prediction are single
Member is used to provide the long-term backwater zone end in reservoir area tributaries at different levels based on short-term weather prediction, leading step storehouse tail, end trip step
Water discharge process of the downstream tributary river mouth in Time effect forecast, the river flood evolution calculate that subelement is used to carry out current
Under conditions of amount process and each step traffic control code, Operation During Flood Seasons scheme, release floodwatering facility regulation and operation program are given, realize
Flood each step reservoir area to end trip step downstream river course evolution calculates that the river course gas saturation is pre- step by step from top to bottom
Subelement is surveyed to be used to predict each step reservoir area and end trip step downstream river course dissolved gas saturation degree change in time and space, gas under the dam
Body saturation degree prediction subelement is used to predict that dissolved gas to blend concentration under each step dam；
The warning module（3）Face gas satiety in breath of notifying, and weather forecast timeliness for issuing gas supersaturation disaster
Sum estimates loss, including disaster faces declaration form member immediately（31）, the extent of damage estimate unit（32）Predict that issue is single with supersaturation
Member（33）；The disaster faces declaration form member immediately（31）Receive test fish Activity recognition unit（21）The token test fish behavior of transmission
Abnormal information, face report strategy immediately for performing differentiation disaster according to various token test fish abnormal behaviour inducement mechanisms；Institute
State the extent of damage and estimate unit（32）It is distributed based on following river course dissolved gas saturation degree change in time and space and natural fishery resources
Situation, the tolerance threshold value with reference to each fingerling to supersaturated gas, realize that following dissolved gas supersaturation causes damage scale
Estimate；The prediction release unit（33）Including the geographical information platform with visualization function, for integrating and graphically opening up
Show watershed information and hierarchical table reach each section gas degree of super saturation and fish death economic loss corresponding to following meteorological condition,
Finally the Predicting by graphs result is issued to river course administrative organization for fisheries and each step reservoir management organization.
2. step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The distribution
Terminal（1）Installation position in step reservoir basin perimeter includes background section, decay section and aeration section；Background section
For reflecting the dissolved gas saturation degree background value for the water body that becomes a mandarin, the long-term backwater zone end in reservoir area tributaries at different levels, tap ladder are included
Level storehouse tail, end trip step downstream tributary river mouth section；Decay section is used to provide the supersaturation during water body flow further downstream
Gas release conditions, leading step downstream stages reservoir area and end trip step downstream river course are included along Cheng Junbu sections, reservoir area at different levels
Tributary river mouth section；Aeration section is used to embody influence situation of the dam flood-discharge to water body dissolved gas saturation degree, includes each ladder
Level dam on, section under dam.
3. step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：River cross-section
The gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device of laying（13）Anchor line bar number and every anchor line on the underwater monitoring node arranged
Number determines by the horizontal and vertical mixability of section dissolved gas：It is laid in the gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring dress of background section
Put（13）, provided with 2 underwater monitoring nodes of arrangement on 2 anchor lines and every anchor line；It is laid under reservoir areas at different levels and end trip step
Swim the gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device of river course decay section（13）, it is underwater provided with arrangement on 3 anchor lines and every anchor line 3
Monitoring node；It is laid in the gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device of reservoir area tributary at different levels river mouth decay section（13）, provided with 2 anchors
3 underwater monitoring nodes are arranged on rope and every anchor line；It is laid in the gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device of aeration section on dam
（13）, provided with 4 underwater monitoring nodes of arrangement on 3 anchor lines and every anchor line；It is laid in the gas satiety of aeration section under dam
With physics and chemistry monitoring device（13）, provided with 2 underwater monitoring nodes of arrangement on 4 anchor lines and every anchor line.
4. step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system according to claim 2, its feature in：River cross-section cloth
If gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device（13）Underwater monitoring node periodically monitoring general dissolved gas saturation degree, monitoring frequency
Rate is determined according to river cross-section by flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation influence degree：The underwater monitoring node of background section is laid in,
Monitoring frequency is that non-flood period monitors month by month, and flood season monitors day by day；It is laid in reservoir areas at different levels and end trip step downstream river course decay is disconnected
The underwater monitoring node in face, monitoring frequency are that non-flood period monitors by ten days, and flood season monitors day by day；It is laid in reservoir area tributary at different levels river mouth
The underwater monitoring node of decay section, monitoring frequency are that non-flood period monitors month by month, and flood season monitors day by day；It is laid in aeration section
Underwater monitoring node, monitoring frequency monitor day by day for whole year.
5. step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The experiment
Fish Activity recognition unit（21）Retrievable token test fish abnormal behavior includes：To fish caused by gas supersaturated environments discomfort
Floated after kind of mean depth gradually increases, occurs showing after bubble disease symptoms depth big ups and downs, and death in a short time
Depth is continuously zero caused by the water surface.
6. step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation early warning system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The disaster
Immediately declaration form member is faced（31）Report plan is faced according to the differentiation disaster that various token test fish abnormal behaviour inducement mechanisms perform immediately
Slightly include：Any distribution terminal in section mainstream（1）When monitoring that token test fish fingerling mean depth gradually increases first, to certainly
Body and adjacent downstream distribution terminal（1）Between cage culture unit issue sink or transfer net cage suggestion；Reservoir area tributary river
The distribution terminal of mouth（1）When monitoring that token test fish fingerling mean depth gradually increases first, supported to the net cage on the tributary
Grow unit issue sinking or the suggestion of transfer net cage；Any distribution terminal of section Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream（1）Token test fish is monitored first
During depth big ups and downs in a short time, issue increase unit excessively stream ratio to adjacent upstream water reservoir management mechanism or change flood discharge mode
Scheduling suggestion；Any distribution terminal of section Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream（1）When monitoring that depth residing for token test fish is continuously zero first, to
Adjacent upstream water reservoir management mechanism issue water conservation as far as possible is to reduce the scheduling suggestion of flood discharge flow.
7. step reservoir flood discharge dissolved gas supersaturation method, its feature are carried out according to any one of claim 1 to 6 system
It is：Carry out according to the following steps：
（One）After basin enters flood season, before the flood discharge first of each step, the more of Main Commercial Fishes in section downstream are selected
Sample sample is as test fish；For every test fish, carrying unique identities code is implanted into its abdominal cavity and is configured with depth of water biography
The acoustics label of sensor enters line flag, records the species and its acoustics tag identity code of every token test fish, afterwards will mark
Test fish is positioned over the section and lays gas supersaturation biological monitoring device（12）Experiment net cage in；
（Two）Ground base station（11）Receive gas supersaturation biological monitoring device（12）With gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring device
（13）After the Monitoring Data of upload, data are forwarded to analysis platform by 2G/3G/4G cellular networks（2）；
（Three）Test fish Activity recognition unit（21）The depth of water residing for each token test fish and corresponding acoustics label body are obtained in real time
Part code and gas supersaturation physics and chemistry monitoring information, sensitiveness and its response mode identification based on fish to supersaturated gas can
The token test fish abnormal behavior of acquisition, and the abnormal behaviour that will identify that sends to disaster and faces declaration form member immediately（31）；Disaster
Immediately declaration form member is faced（31）Receive test fish Activity recognition unit（21）The token test fish abnormal behavior information of transmission, and according to
Various token test fish abnormal behaviour inducement mechanisms perform differentiation disaster and face report strategy immediately；
（Four）Test fish Activity recognition unit（21）After any token test fish death is differentiated, pass through entrained acoustics label
Identity code obtains the species of the token test fish, and the dissolved gas saturation degree monitoring information tested with reference to residing for it around net cage is true
Determine tolerance threshold value of the fingerling sample to supersaturated gas, and its species and tolerance threshold value are sent to the extent of damage and estimated
Unit（32）；
（Five）Gas supersaturation predicting unit（22）Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream water course prediction subelement be based on gathering ground in meteorological condition
Quantitative relationship between the delivery port run-off of gathering ground, provide the long-term backwater in reservoir area tributary at different levels based on short-term weather prediction
The water discharge process of area end, leading step storehouse tail, end trip step downstream tributary river mouth in Time effect forecast；River flood is drilled
Enter to calculate subelement in water discharge process and each step traffic control code, Operation During Flood Seasons scheme, release floodwatering facility regulation and operation
Under conditions of program is given, carry out flood swum in each step reservoir area to end step downstream river course evolution pushes away step by step from top to bottom
Calculate, before providing each step dam, water level process under dam, and unit and each release floodwatering facility aerial drainage process；River course gas saturation is pre-
Survey subelement and ground base station is assimilated by data assimilation（11）The gas supersaturation physics and chemistry information of monitoring, continuous updating satiety
With gas in each section Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream along journey release mode, and carry out each step reservoir area and end trip step downstream river course dissolved gas
Saturation degree change in time and space is predicted；Gas saturation prediction subelement assimilates ground base station by data assimilation under dam（11）Prison
The gas supersaturation physics and chemistry information of survey, dissolved gas saturation degree before water level, dam under continuous updating upstream water level, dam, unit and each
Quantitative relationship under release floodwatering facility excessively stream flow and dam between dissolved gas saturation degree, and carry out dissolved gas under each step dam and mix
Mixed concentration prediction；Wherein, alternately, detailed process is for the prediction of river course gas saturation and gas saturation prediction under dam：Dragon
Head step reservoir area gas saturation predicts that gas saturation is predicted under leading step dam, and the second step reservoir area gas saturation is pre-
To survey, gas saturation is predicted under the second step dam, until gas saturation is predicted under the trip step dam of end, and under the trip step dam of end
River course gas saturation prediction；
（Six）The extent of damage estimates unit（32）Based on gas supersaturation predicting unit（22）In the range of the Time effect forecast of offer
River course dissolved gas saturation degree change in time and space information, define and the oversaturated section of gas occurs and provides defined section solution gas
Body saturation degree changes over time process, after it is superimposed with natural fishery resources distribution situation, with reference to each fingerling sample to satiety
With the statistical information of gas resistance threshold value, quantify economic loss corresponding to estimated lethal Main Commercial Fishes；Prediction issue
Unit（33）Using the geographical information platform with visualization function, integrate and graphical representation Basin Boundary, river course Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream,
The positional information of each step reservoir and distribution terminal, while reach each river corresponding to following meteorological condition using multiple color hierarchical table
Section gas degree of super saturation and it is expected that lethal fish death economic loss, finally to river course administrative organization for fisheries and each step water
Library management mechanism issues the Predicting by graphs result.
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| CN107832917B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2021-09-10 | 四川大学 | Identification method of weak cascade, key cascade and controllable cascade of cascade reservoir group based on Bayesian risk network |
| CN112523158B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-02-08 | 中国三峡建设管理有限公司 | Method and device for promoting fishes to avoid supersaturated stress of dissolved gas based on intersection of dry and branch streams |
| CN115417470B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-06-16 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | River dissolved gas supersaturation regulation and control device and method based on ultrasonic cavitation |
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