CN105951579B - A kind of preparation method of preform lid beam steel moulding bed and prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of preform lid beam steel moulding bed and prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105951579B
CN105951579B CN201610399603.2A CN201610399603A CN105951579B CN 105951579 B CN105951579 B CN 105951579B CN 201610399603 A CN201610399603 A CN 201610399603A CN 105951579 B CN105951579 B CN 105951579B
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China
Prior art keywords
bent cap
cage
prefabricated bent
reinforcement cage
cap reinforcement
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CN105951579A (en
Inventor
张杲
刘经熠
干华铭
查义强
姜海西
汪小林
陈实
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Investment Construction Development Co Ltd Of Shanghai Highway
Shanghai Construction No 4 Group Co Ltd
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Investment Construction Development Co Ltd Of Shanghai Highway
Shanghai Construction No 4 Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/06Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • E04C5/162Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/12Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is the preparation method on a kind of preform lid beam steel moulding bed and prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage, is related to bridge structure technical field of construction.The technical scheme mainly used for:A kind of preform lid beam steel moulding bed includes underframe, multiple positioning frameworks and grout sleeve positioning disk.Wherein, multiple positioning framework arrangements are connected on underframe.Cage bar location structure is provided with positioning framework, for positioning the cage bar in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage.Grout sleeve positioning disk is arranged on underframe, the end grout sleeve for positioning prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage.The step of a kind of preparation method of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage includes making prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage using above-mentioned preform lid beam steel moulding bed.Present invention is mainly used for the pre-buried grout sleeve of the reinforcing bar being accurately positioned in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage and end, effectively improve preform lid beam steel splicing precision and make quality.

Description

A kind of preparation method of preform lid beam steel moulding bed and prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bridge structure technical field of construction, more particularly to a kind of preform lid beam steel moulding bed and pre- The preparation method of bent cap reinforcement cage processed.
Background technology
As precast assembly process is popularized in Urban Bridge, reinforced bar sleeve be in the milk interconnection technique prefabricated stand column, It is used widely in the vertical connection of the precast concretes such as prefabricated bent cap.In implementation process, in precast concrete The pre-buried grout sleeve in end;During vertical connection, reinforcing bar, and the full sleeve for connection slurry of tank are inserted in grout sleeve, is utilized Bond stress after the hardening of tank slurry realizes the transmission of power between reinforcing bar and sleeve.
Concrete prefabricated bent cap plays a part of the load of supporting, distribution and transmission superstructure to substructure.Using When reinforcing bar set grouting interconnection technique makes concrete prefabricated bent cap, position like clockwork reinforcing bar in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage and The pre-buried grout sleeve in end just can guarantee that the splicing precision of preform lid beam.
But, the inventors found that in existing prefabricated bent cap makes, cage bar, hoop during lid beam steel bar colligation Muscle is all by manually installed so that reinforcing bar and the positioning of end grout sleeve are difficult control, reinforcement installation precision is relatively low, protect thickness Degree cannot be guaranteed, so that the making quality and splicing accuracy of the prefabricated bent cap of extreme influence.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the preparation method that the present invention provides a kind of preform lid beam steel moulding bed and prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage, it is main The pre-buried grout sleeve of the reinforcing bar for being to be accurately positioned in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage of syllabus and end, effectively improves prefabricated bent cap Reinforcing bar splices precision and makes quality.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention generally provides following technical scheme:
On the one hand, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of preform lid beam steel moulding bed, for positioning prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage In the pre-buried grout sleeve of reinforcing bar and end;The preform lid beam steel moulding bed includes:
Underframe;
Multiple positioning frameworks, the multiple positioning framework arrangement is connected on the underframe;Set on the positioning framework There is cage bar location structure, for positioning the cage bar in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage;
Grout sleeve positioning disk, the grout sleeve positioning disk is arranged on the underframe, for positioning preform lid joist steel The end grout sleeve of muscle cage.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems can be also applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Preferably, the positioning framework includes:
Support beam, the support beam is connected on the underframe;
Column, the column is arranged in the support beam, and the column include the first column for being oppositely arranged and Second column;
Crossbeam, one end of the crossbeam is connected with first column, and the other end is connected with second column;Wherein, The crossbeam include positioned at the upper beam on the positioning framework top, the lower beam positioned at the positioning framework bottom and Middle beam between the upper beam and lower beam.
Preferably, the first cage bar that main ribs location structure includes being used to position prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage top cage bar is determined Bit architecture;Wherein,
The first cage bar location structure include be located between first column and the second column, and upper end with it is described on The boatswain chair that portion's crossbeam connection, lower end are connected with the lower beam;Multiple first locating slots are provided with the boatswain chair, for fixed The top cage bar of position genesis analysis;
Preferably, the boatswain chair at least two.
Preferably, the first cage bar location structure also includes being arranged on multiple second positioning in the upper beam Groove, the top cage bar for positioning cross direction profiles in preform lid beam steel.
Preferably, the second cage bar that main ribs location structure includes being used to position prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage bottom cage bar is determined Bit architecture;Wherein,
The second cage bar location structure includes multiple cage bar support frames, the bottom cage bar for positioning genesis analysis;Institute Multiple cage bar support frames are stated to be located between the middle beam and lower beam, and the multiple cage bar support frame includes being distributed in Multiple first cage bar support frames and the multiple second cage bar support frames being distributed on the second column on first column.
Preferably, the second reinforcing bar location structure also includes the 3rd positioning being arranged in middle beam and lower beam Structure, the bottom cage bar for positioning cross direction profiles.Preferably, the location structure is the 3rd locating slot.
Preferably, the positioning framework can be moved up along the underframe to first party, to adjust preform lid beam steel The length of cage;First column, the second column can be moved along in the support beam, to adjust prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage Width.
Preferably, it is provided with and is positioned for grout sleeve to be locked in into the grout sleeve on the grout sleeve positioning disk Locking mechanism on disk;Wherein, the locking mechanism includes:
Rubber tube, the rubber tube is fixed on the grout sleeve positioning disk;Wherein, grout sleeve is sleeved on the rubber When on packing element, grout sleeve is set to be positioned on the grout sleeve positioning disk by the expansion of the rubber tube;
Preferably, the rubber tube is fixed on the grout sleeve positioning disk by fastener.
On the other hand, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of preparation method of prefabricated bent cap, the making of the prefabricated bent cap Method comprises the following steps:Prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is made using the prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed described in any of the above-described.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems can be also applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Preferably, the step of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is made using the prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed described in any of the above-described Suddenly, specifically include:
The grout sleeve module made is installed on preform lid beam steel moulding bed;Wherein, the grout sleeve module bag Include for the grout sleeve being positioned on the grout sleeve positioning disk, the sleeve cage bar being fixed on grout sleeve, Yi Jitao Ring muscle;
The reinforcing bar of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is positioned on the positioning framework, the making of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is completed;
Prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage and prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed are departed from, prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is obtained.
Preferably, the reinforcing bar of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is positioned at the step on the positioning framework, specifically included:
The position of the top cage bar of genesis analysis is locked using boatswain chair;
The position of the top cage bar of cross direction profiles is locked using the second locating slot being arranged in upper beam;
Top stirrup is installed;
The position of the bottom cage bar of genesis analysis is locked using cage bar support frame;
The position of the bottom cage bar of cross direction profiles is locked using middle beam, the location structure in lower beam is arranged on It is fixed;
Bottom stirrup is installed;
Horizontal lacing wire and vertical lacing wire are installed.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, preform lid beam steel moulding bed of the invention and the preparation method of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage are extremely There is following beneficial effect less:
Prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed provided in an embodiment of the present invention is accurate by the cage bar location structure in positioning framework The cage bar of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed is positioned, the pre-buried grout sleeve in end is accurately positioned by grout sleeve positioning disk, made pre- Cage bar, end grout sleeve in bent cap reinforcement cage processed are accurately positioned simultaneously, and are not collided mutually, improve prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage Making accuracy and speed.
Further, the positioning framework in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be on underframe Position is adjustable, and position of the column in positioning framework in support beam is adjustable so that the size of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage It is adjustable, so that the prefabricated bent cap that above-described embodiment is provided adapts to the making of the different prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cages of size.
On the other hand, the preparation method of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by using prefabricated bent cap Steel reinforcement cage moulding bed makes to prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage, improves the making accuracy and speed of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage, and makes Rationally, protective layer qualification rate is significantly improved the structure stress of made prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of side structure schematic diagram for preform lid beam steel moulding bed that embodiments of the invention are provided;
Fig. 2 is a kind of facade structures schematic diagram for positioning framework that embodiments of the invention are provided;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of facade structures of the positioning framework of embodiments of the invention offer after positioning preform lid beam steel are shown It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is a kind of side structure schematic diagram for grout sleeve module that embodiments of the invention are provided.
Embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below in conjunction with Accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to embodiment, structure, feature and its effect according to the present patent application, are described in detail such as Afterwards.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily same embodiment.In addition, one or more Special characteristic, structure or feature in individual embodiment can be combined by any suitable form.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of preform lid beam steel moulding bed, and the preform lid beam steel moulding bed is used in prefabricated bent cap and makes work In skill, for the pre-buried grout sleeve of the reinforcing bar being accurately positioned in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage and end.As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment In preform lid beam steel moulding bed include:Underframe 1, multiple positioning frameworks 2 and grout sleeve positioning disk 31.Wherein, underframe 1 is used for Ensure the stabilization of preform lid beam steel moulding bed system.Positioning framework 2 is provided with cage bar location structure, for being accurately positioned preform lid Cage bar in beam steel cage.Grout sleeve positioning disk 3 is arranged on underframe 1, and the end for positioning prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is filled Starch sleeve.
On the one hand the preform lid beam steel moulding bed that the present embodiment is provided passes through the cage bar location structure on multiple positioning frameworks 2 The cage bar in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is precisely located;On the other hand prefabricated bent cap is accurately positioned by grout sleeve positioning disk 31 The pre-buried grout sleeve in end of steel reinforcement cage so that the cage bar of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage, the pre-buried grout sleeve in end are simultaneously accurate fixed Position, and do not conflict mutually, effectively improve the accuracy and speed of preform lid beam steel processing.
It is preferred that what the underframe in the present embodiment was arranged including two longerons and along the elongated direction of preform lid beam steel moulding bed Crossbeam.Crossbeam is preferably angle steel.
Embodiment 2
It is preferred that the present embodiment provides a kind of preform lid beam steel moulding bed, compared with a upper embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 this The positioning framework of the preform lid beam steel moulding bed of embodiment includes:Support beam 21, column and crossbeam.Wherein, support beam 21 It is connected on underframe.Column is arranged in support beam 21.Column is preferably the Two bors d's oeuveres column with diagonal brace, specifically, column bag Include the first column 221 and the second column 222 being oppositely arranged.One end of crossbeam is connected with the first column 221, the other end and second Column 222 is connected.Wherein, crossbeam includes upper beam 231, middle beam 232 and lower beam 233.Upper beam 231 and One column 221, the upper end of the second column 222 are connected (that is, positioned at positioning framework top);The column of lower beam 233 and first 221st, the lower end of the second column 222 is connected (that is, positioned at positioning framework bottom);Middle beam 232 is located at upper beam 231 with Between portion's crossbeam 232.
It is preferred that being connected between the stability in order to ensure positioning framework entirety, the column 221 of upper beam 231 and first Have and be connected with the second reinforcement diagonal brace 241 between the first reinforcement diagonal brace 242, the column 221 of upper beam 231 and second.
The preform lid beam steel moulding bed that the present embodiment is provided can improve the stability of positioning framework by above-mentioned setting, and then Improve the stability of preform lid beam steel moulding bed.
Embodiment 3
It is preferred that the present embodiment provides a kind of preform lid beam steel moulding bed, compared with above-described embodiment, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 institutes Show, cage bar location structure includes the first cage bar location structure for being used to position prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage middle and upper part cage bar 41.Wherein, First cage bar location structure includes boatswain chair 25, and boatswain chair 25 is located between the first column 221 and the second column 222, and boatswain chair 25 Upper end is fixed with upper beam 231, and lower end is fixed with middle beam 232.Multiple first locating slots are longitudinally placed with boatswain chair 25, Top cage bar for positioning genesis analysis in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage.It can be selected to hang according to the shape of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage The quantity of plate, is preferably provided with two boatswain chairs 25.
It is preferred that the first cage bar location structure also includes the second locating slot that multiple arrangements are arranged in upper beam 231, The top cage bar laterally arranged in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage for positioning.
The preform lid beam steel moulding bed that the present embodiment is provided, is on the one hand positioned in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage by boatswain chair 25 and indulged To the top cage bar of distribution;On the other hand the top master of cross direction profiles in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is positioned by the second locating slot Muscle, so as to realize being accurately positioned to prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage top cage bar 41.
Embodiment 4
It is preferred that the present embodiment provides a kind of preform lid beam steel moulding bed, compared with above-described embodiment, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 institutes Show, cage bar location structure also includes the second cage bar location structure for being used to position prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage bottom cage bar 43.Wherein, Second cage bar location structure includes multiple cage bar support frames 26, the bottom master for positioning genesis analysis in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage Muscle.Wherein, cage bar support frame 26 is located between middle beam 232 and lower beam 233.Cage bar support frame 26 includes multiple arrangements The first cage bar support frame and multiple the second cage bar support frames being arranged on the second column 222 on the first column 221.
It is preferred that the second reinforcing bar location structure also includes the positioning knot being arranged in middle beam 232 and lower beam 233 Structure, the bottom cage bar for positioning cross direction profiles in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage.Preferably, location structure is arranged to the 3rd positioning Groove.Here, also can be without setting location structure in middle beam 232, lower beam 233, can be directly by under cross direction profiles Portion's cage bar 43 is directly placed at middle beam 232, in lower beam 233.
Preform lid beam steel moulding bed in the present embodiment, on the one hand positions prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage by cage bar support frame 26 The bottom cage bar of middle genesis analysis, on the other hand positions the bottom master of cross direction profiles in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage by location structure Muscle, so as to realize being accurately positioned to prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage bottom cage bar 43.
Embodiment 5
It is preferred that the present embodiment provides a kind of preform lid beam steel moulding bed, compared with above-described embodiment, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institutes Show, on the one hand, the positioning framework 2 in the present embodiment can be moved up along underframe 1 to first party, to adjust preform lid beam steel The length of cage.On the other hand, the first column 221 and the second column 222 in the present embodiment on positioning framework can be horizontal along support Moved on beam 21, to adjust the width of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage.
The preform lid beam steel moulding bed that the present embodiment is provided passes through above-mentioned setting so that the size of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage can Adjust, to adapt to the prefabricated of the different prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cages of size.
It is preferred that in order to realize that positioning framework 2 can be moved along underframe 1 to first direction, making the support in positioning framework 2 Crossbeam 21 uses dismountable connected mode with underframe 1, i.e. the support beam 21 in positioning framework 2 can be detachably connected on bottom At any position on frame 1.Or, support beam 21 is slidably connected with underframe 1, support beam 21 is limited by position limiting structure In the position of underframe 1.
It is preferred that in order to which the first column 221 and the second column 222 realized on positioning framework 2 can be along support beams 21 Upper movement, makes the first column 221, the lower end of the second column 222 are removably connected with support beam.Or make first Column 221, the lower end of the second column 222 and support beam 21 are slidably connected, and the first column is limited by setting position limiting structure 221st, the second column 222 is in the position of support beam 21.
Embodiment 6
It is preferred that the present embodiment provides a kind of preform lid beam steel moulding bed, compared with above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 4, this Grout sleeve positioning disk 31 in embodiment is made up of the steel plate with locking mechanism, is fixed on underframe, prefabricated for positioning Bent cap reinforcement cage medial end portions grout sleeve 32.
It is preferred that the quantity of the locking mechanism on grout sleeve positioning disk 31 is consistent and right with the quantity of grout sleeve 32 It should set, each locking mechanism is used to its corresponding grout sleeve 32 being positioned at grout sleeve positioning disk 31.
It is preferred that locking mechanism includes the rubber tube being fixed on grout sleeve positioning disk 31, wherein, grout sleeve suit On rubber tube, grout sleeve 32 is set to be positioned on grout sleeve positioning disk 31 by the expansion of rubber tube.Preferably, rubber Packing element is fixed on grout sleeve positioning disk by fastener;Such as, fastener can select bolt and screw rod, pass through bolt and screw rod Effect the bottom of rubber tube is fixed with grout sleeve positioning disk 31.
Preform lid beam steel moulding bed in the present embodiment is by the grout sleeve positioning disk 31 that is arranged on underframe to prefabricated The pre-buried grout sleeve 32 in end in bent cap reinforcement cage is positioned, and positioning precision is high, overcomes traditional bent cap steel bar meter Production method can not carry out pinpoint shortcoming to the pre-buried grout sleeve in end.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the preform lid beam steel moulding bed provided using above-described embodiment is in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage When, underframe 1 is first laid, accurate adjustment ensures its level.Then the grout sleeve module being previously-completed is arranged on underframe 1, Positioning framework 2 is installed again, reinforcing bar colligation is finally carried out.
Wherein, as shown in figure 4, grout sleeve module first determines grout sleeve 32 installed in grout sleeve when making On the disk 31 of position, then installation sleeve stirrup 33, last installation sleeve cage bar 34.
Wherein, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, support beam 21 when mounted, is first arranged on underframe 1 by positioning framework 2, then The first column 221 with diagonal brace, the second column 222 are installed.Lower beam 233, middle beam 232 and top are then installed successively Crossbeam 231.Again by cage bar support frame 26 on the first column 221, the second column 222;And during boatswain chair 25 is arranged on Between portion's crossbeam 232 and upper beam 231.To be held in position the stability that framework is overall, in the column of upper beam 231 and first 221st, first is installed between the second column 222 and strengthens the installation that diagonal brace 242, second strengthens diagonal brace 241, i.e. completion positioning framework.
Wherein, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in reinforcing bar colligation, the top cage bar 41 of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is first installed, profit The position of the top cage bar 41 of genesis analysis is locked with boatswain chair 25, will laterally using the second locating slot in upper beam 231 The position locking of the top cage bar 41 of distribution, then top stirrup 42 is installed.It is subsequently mounted the bottom cage bar of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage 43, the position of the bottom cage bar 43 of genesis analysis is locked using cage bar support frame 26, middle beam 232, lower beam is utilized Location structure on 233 locks the position of the bottom cage bar 43 of cross direction profiles.It is subsequently mounted bottom stirrup 44 and finally lays drawing Muscle 45 (including horizontal lacing wire and vertical lacing wire), that is, complete the reinforcing bar colligation of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage.
To sum up, the prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed that above-described embodiment is provided passes through the cage bar location structure essence in positioning framework It is determined that the cage bar of the prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed in position, is accurately positioned the pre-buried grout sleeve in end by grout sleeve positioning disk, makes Cage bar, end grout sleeve in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage are accurately positioned simultaneously, and are not collided mutually, improve preform lid beam steel The making accuracy and speed of cage;Make prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage structure stress rationally, protective layer qualification rate is significantly improved.Separately Outside, multiple positioning frameworks can be adjustable along the position of underframe in a first direction, and the column in positioning framework is in support beam On position it is adjustable so that the size adjustable of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage so that above-described embodiment provide prefabricated bent cap adapt to The making of the different prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cages of size.
Embodiment 7
On the other hand, the present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage, comprises the following steps:Using upper State the prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed described in any embodiment and make prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage.
It is preferred that making the step of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage using the preform lid beam steel moulding bed described in any of the above-described embodiment Suddenly, specifically include:
First, the grout sleeve module made is installed on preform lid beam steel moulding bed.
The step is specifically included:
1) lay underframe, accurate adjustment ensures its level, then positioning framework be installed, column spacing of the adjustment with diagonal brace with Matching to be made the size of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage.
2) grout sleeve module, including grout sleeve, sleeve cage bar and set ring are made outside preform lid beam steel moulding bed Muscle.After all completing, expanded after being bolted connection extruding by rubber tube to fix grout sleeve position, then neatly hang in In prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed.
2nd, the reinforcing bar of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is positioned on the positioning framework, completes the system of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage Make.
The step is specially:The top cage bar of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is first laid when reinforcing bar is installed, by positioning framework The first cage bar location structure top cage bar is locked, then lay top stirrup.Bottom cage bar, bottom hoop are installed afterwards Muscle, is locked by the second cage bar location structure in positioning framework to bottom cage bar locking mechanism, is finally laid level and is drawn Muscle and vertical lacing wire, complete the processing of whole prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage.
3rd, prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage and prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed are departed from, obtains prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage.
The step is specially:When the steel reinforcement cage machined needs to transport, the fixed mechanism of grout sleeve positioning disk is removed And cage bar location structure (such as boatswain chair), steel reinforcement cage can be made to depart from moulding bed system.
The present embodiment provide prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage preparation method, by embodiment 1 to embodiment 6 provide it is prefabricated Bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed makes to prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage, improves the making accuracy and speed of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage, And make made prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage structure stress rationally, protective layer qualification rate is significantly improved.
In summary, it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that on the premise of not conflicting, above-mentioned each advantageous manner can Freely to combine, be superimposed.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, according to Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, still fall within this hair In the range of bright technical scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preform lid beam steel moulding bed, for positioning the pre-buried grout sleeve of reinforcing bar and end in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage; Characterized in that, the preform lid beam steel moulding bed includes:
Underframe;
Multiple positioning frameworks, the multiple positioning framework arrangement is connected on the underframe;Master is provided with the positioning framework Muscle location structure, for positioning the cage bar in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage;
Grout sleeve positioning disk, the grout sleeve positioning disk is arranged on the underframe, for positioning prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage End grout sleeve;
Wherein, the positioning framework includes support beam, column and crossbeam, wherein, the support beam is connected to the underframe On;The column is arranged in the support beam;The column includes the first column and the second column being oppositely arranged;It is described One end of crossbeam is connected with the first column, and the other end is connected with the second column;The crossbeam is included positioned at positioning framework top Upper beam, the lower beam positioned at positioning framework bottom and the middle beam between upper beam and lower beam;
Wherein, main ribs location structure includes the second cage bar location structure;The second cage bar location structure includes multiple masters Muscle support frame, the bottom cage bar for positioning genesis analysis;The multiple cage bar support frame is located at the middle beam and bottom Between crossbeam, and the multiple cage bar support frame includes multiple first cage bar support frames for being distributed on the first column and is distributed in Multiple second cage bar support frames on second column.
2. preform lid beam steel moulding bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that main ribs location structure includes being used for Position the first cage bar location structure of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage middle and upper part cage bar;Wherein,
The first cage bar location structure includes being located between first column and the second column, and upper end and the upper lateral The boatswain chair that beam connection, lower end are connected with the lower beam;Multiple first locating slots are provided with the boatswain chair, it is vertical for positioning To the top cage bar of distribution;
Preferably, the boatswain chair at least two.
3. preform lid beam steel moulding bed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first cage bar location structure is also wrapped Include multiple second locating slots being arranged in the upper beam, the top for positioning cross direction profiles in prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage Cage bar.
4. preform lid beam steel moulding bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second cage bar location structure is also wrapped The location structure being arranged in middle beam and lower beam is included, the bottom cage bar for positioning cross direction profiles;Preferably, it is described Location structure is the 3rd locating slot.
5. the preform lid beam steel moulding bed according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that
The positioning framework can be moved up along the underframe to first party, to adjust the length of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage;
First column, the second column can be moved along in the support beam, to adjust the width of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage.
6. preform lid beam steel moulding bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the grout sleeve positioning disk Have the locking mechanism for grout sleeve being locked on the grout sleeve positioning disk;Wherein, the locking mechanism includes:
Rubber tube, the rubber tube is fixed on the grout sleeve positioning disk;Wherein, grout sleeve is sleeved on the rubber tube When upper, grout sleeve was set to be positioned on the grout sleeve positioning disk by the expansion of the rubber tube;
Preferably, the rubber tube is fixed on the grout sleeve positioning disk by fastener.
7. a kind of preparation method of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the prefabricated bent cap includes following Step:
Prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is made using the prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed described in claim any one of 1-6.
8. the preparation method of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described preform lid joist steel The step of muscle moulding bed makes prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage, specifically includes:
The grout sleeve module made is installed on preform lid beam steel moulding bed;Wherein, the grout sleeve module includes using In the grout sleeve being positioned on the grout sleeve positioning disk, the sleeve cage bar being fixed on grout sleeve and set ring Muscle;
The reinforcing bar of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is positioned on the positioning framework, the making of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is completed;
Prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage and prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage moulding bed are departed from, prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is obtained;
Preferably, the reinforcing bar of prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage is positioned at the step on the positioning framework, specifically included:
The position of the top cage bar of genesis analysis is locked using boatswain chair;
The position of the top cage bar of cross direction profiles is locked using the second locating slot being arranged in upper beam;
Top stirrup is installed;
The position of the bottom cage bar of genesis analysis is locked using cage bar support frame;
The position of the bottom cage bar of cross direction profiles is locked using middle beam, the location structure in lower beam is arranged on;
Bottom stirrup is installed;
Horizontal lacing wire and vertical lacing wire are installed.
CN201610399603.2A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 A kind of preparation method of preform lid beam steel moulding bed and prefabricated bent cap reinforcement cage Active CN105951579B (en)

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CN108748650A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 A kind of pedestal structure for the installation of preform lid beam steel
CN111168835B (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-01-29 绍兴市城投建筑工业化制造有限公司 Prefabricated bent cap sleeve positioner
CN112921807A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-06-08 王爱妹 Bridge supporting structure machining method
CN113021603A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-25 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 Construction method for prefabricated assembled diamond type bent cap
CN113005902A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-22 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 Grouting sleeve connection type capping beam integral prefabrication construction process
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