A kind of anti-pilling hooks the preparation method of the lace fabric of silk
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of anti-pilling hooks lace fabric and its preparation side of silk
Method.
Background technology
Lace referred to lace, belt, shoestring originally, mostly sleeve configuration when lace most begins to use, for textile or
The fringing of person's textile garment, later lace be gradually applied to prepare colyliform wrinkle neck, shirt neckline, cuff, the bottom of s trouser leg, now regardless of
It is corselet, petticoat, full dress or wedding gauze kerchief, lace can play its unique glamour.The performance of raw material determines the performance of product, group
The design knitted determines the form of product, and the different lace decoration of form can show far different style, and lace fabric is saturating
It is bright, and the decorative pattern of itself is special, is different from the decorative pattern of stamp, need to be overlapped using thin material, by shade layer by layer change and
The variation of caused lines, volume and fabric.
Although the form of lace fabric is changeable, the beauty, individual character and quality of clothes, the dress of lace can be promoted
With easily pilling hooks silk during use, pilling hooks lace its aesthetics after silk and substantially reduces.Chinese patent CN
A kind of uvioresistant disclosed in 104385696A is anti-to hook silk lace composite plus material, which includes lace base layer, silk Europe root yarn
With uvioresistant film, lace base layer spends hollow type lace for the hook that flaxen fiber braiding forms.Chinese patent CN 102673072A
A kind of disclosed lace composite plus material and its production method, enclose layer of transparent film on reverse side fabric, lace are passed through glutinous
Mixture is connected with transparent membrane, and pressurization stands and obtains lace composite plus material.By the above-mentioned prior art it is found that by lace fabric
Surface addition film method, improve the pilling silk performance of lace fabric, the film thickness in this method is difficult to control,
Easily influence the frivolous elegant performance of lace fabric.A kind of lace for being not easy to scratch disclosed in Chinese patent CN 103388215A
Fabric by the way that glass fibre and Fypro and lace are combined, improve the tensile strength of lace fabric, has fabric
The advantages of being not easy to scratch, but the pliability of glass fibre and Fypro is not good enough, and the ratio of glass fibre is up to 18-
26%, the feel of lace fabric will necessarily be influenced.
Invention content
Lace fabric of silk and preparation method thereof is hooked the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-pilling, is used
Ultra-fine spandex fibre, nylon66 fiber, DTY network yarns or triangle delustring silk form yarn as raw material through cross blowing and silk
Preparation forms fabric, and fabric is preprocessed, soft treatment and high temperature humid heat treatment, obtain it is soft, flexible, have intensity, prevent
Ball hooks the lace fabric of silk.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of anti-pilling hooks the lace fabric of silk, which is characterized in that the lace fabric includes spandex, polyamide fibre and washs
Synthetic fibre, the lace fabric obverse and reverse also contain softening agent, and the spandex is superfine fibre, and polyamide fibre is strong fiber, terylene
For network yarn or delustring silk.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, particle is contained in the lace fabric, the particle is in irregular distribution.
The preparation method of the lace fabric of silk is hooked the present invention also provides a kind of anti-pilling, it is characterised in that:Including following step
Suddenly:
(1) by polyamide fibre, spandex and terylene respectively into stock, then the strand warp by the strand of polyamide fibre, the strand of spandex and terylene
Gas transverse sprays, and twists doubling, forms compound (1) silk thread;
(2) compound (1) silk thread prepared by step (1) is manufactured to form lace fabric through lace machine;
(3) the lace fabric for preparing step (2) sprays fat respectively after pre-setting is handled in the tow sides of fabric
Sour softening agent is stood, the damp and hot sizing of high temperature, obtains the lace fabric that anti-pilling hooks silk.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (1), spandex is ultra-fine spandex fibre, and polyamide fibre is nylon
66, terylene is DTY network yarns or triangle delustring silk.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (1), the twist of twisting is 200-400 sth. made by twisting/10cm.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (1), polyamide fibre, spandex and terylene three are contained in compound (1) silk thread
Intersect the network node to be formed between person.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (2), the close horizontal stroke of lace fabric is 10-12 stringers/cm, is indulged
Close is 45-50 rows/cm.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (3), the temperature of pre-setting processing is 150-160 DEG C, processing
Time is 30-60s.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (3), time of standing is 30-60min, the flower bud after standing
The mass fraction of fat acid softening agent is 0.01-0.03% in silk fabric.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (3), the temperature of the damp and hot sizing of high temperature is 180-190 DEG C, wet
It spends for 55-65%, time 1-2min.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) raw material that the anti-pilling for preparing of the present invention hooks that the lace fabric of silk is selected be ultra-fine spandex fibre, nylon66 fiber,
DTY network yarns or triangle delustring silk, the fineness of ultra-fine spandex fibre is small, is not easy to hook silk, and lace fabric is made to have one
Fixed elasticity, the high mechanical strength of nylon66 fiber, heat-resisting and rub resistance coefficient is good, and lace fabric is made to be not easy pilling, terylene net-thread
Or triangle delustring silk can make the feel of lace fabric, appearance that different styles be presented, and change lace fabric longitude and latitude
To arrangement, make filling yarn have irregular bendability.
(2) anti-pilling prepared by the present invention hooks the lace fabric of silk through pre-setting and high temperature humid heat treatment, ultra-fine spandex fibre
After higher than 150 DEG C processing, the hydrogen bond of fibrous inside is broken dimension, and lace fabric becomes smooth after pretreatment, through height
After warm and humid heat treatment, there is preliminary a small amount of melting in ultra-fine spandex fibre, is formed with nylon around or polyester fiber irregular
Graininess is placed in the surface of fabric, prevents fabric from occurring hooking silk phenomenon, and contain polyamide fibre, ammonia in the yarn that uses of lace fabric
Intersect the network node to be formed between synthetic fibre and terylene three, although ultra-fine spandex fibre part occurs and melts, completely will not
The performance of yarn is influenced, the phenomenon that burr will not occur.
(3) lace fabric of anti-pilling hook silk that prepared by the present invention also contains softening agent, therefore lace prepared by this method
Fabric elasticity is good, pliability is good, intensity is good, wearability is good, and the anti-hook silk of anti-pilling is a kind of lace fabric haveing excellent performance.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) by the nylon66 fiber of 1 gang of 80D, the ultra-fine spandex fibre spandex of 2 strands of 40D and the DTY network yarns of 1 strand of 150D
Respectively into stock, then the strand of the strand of polyamide fibre, the strand of spandex and terylene sprayed through gas transverse, with 200 sth. made by twisting/10cm's
Intensity twists doubling, forms the compound (1) silk thread containing network node.
(2) by compound (1) silk thread on lace machine, with it is horizontal it is close be 10 stringers/cm, it is that 45 rows/cm manufactures to form lace to indulge close
Fabric.
(3) lace fabric after pre-setting processing 30s, is sprayed into aliphatic acid respectively at 150 DEG C in the tow sides of fabric
Softening agent, the dosage of fat acid softening agent are the 0.01% of lace grey quality, stand 30-min, wet in 180 DEG C of temperature and 55%
The lower damp and hot sizing 1min of high temperature of degree, obtains the lace fabric that anti-pilling hooks silk.
Embodiment 2:
(1) by the nylon66 fiber of 1 gang of 80D, the ultra-fine spandex fibre spandex of 4 strands of 20D and the triangle delustring of 1 strand of 150D
Silk sprays respectively into stock, then by the strand of the strand of polyamide fibre, the strand of spandex and terylene through gas transverse, with 400 sth. made by twisting/10cm's
Intensity twists doubling, forms the compound (1) silk thread containing network node.
(2) by compound (1) silk thread on lace machine, with it is horizontal it is close be 12 stringers/cm, it is that 50 rows/cm manufactures to form lace to indulge close
Fabric.
(3) lace fabric after pre-setting processing 60s, is sprayed into aliphatic acid respectively at 160 DEG C in the tow sides of fabric
Softening agent, the dosage of fat acid softening agent are the 0.03% of lace grey quality, stand 60min, wet in 190 DEG C of temperature and 65%
The lower damp and hot sizing 2min of high temperature of degree, obtains the lace fabric that anti-pilling hooks silk.
Embodiment 3:
(1) by the nylon66 fiber of 1 gang of 80D, the ultra-fine spandex fibre spandex of 2 strands of 20D and the DTY network yarns of 1 strand of 150D
Respectively into stock, then the strand of the strand of polyamide fibre, the strand of spandex and terylene sprayed through gas transverse, with 300 sth. made by twisting/10cm's
Intensity twists doubling, forms the compound (1) silk thread containing network node.
(2) by compound (1) silk thread on lace machine, with it is horizontal it is close be 11 stringers/cm, it is that 47 rows/cm manufactures to form lace to indulge close
Fabric.
(3) lace fabric after pre-setting processing 40s, is sprayed into aliphatic acid respectively at 155 DEG C in the tow sides of fabric
Softening agent, the dosage of fat acid softening agent are the 0.02% of lace grey quality, stand 45min, wet in 185 DEG C of temperature and 60%
The lower damp and hot sizing 1.5min of high temperature of degree, obtains the lace fabric that anti-pilling hooks silk.
Embodiment 4:
(1) by the nylon66 fiber of 1 gang of 80D, the ultra-fine spandex fibre spandex of 3 strands of 20D and the triangle delustring of 1 strand of 150D
Silk sprays respectively into stock, then by the strand of the strand of polyamide fibre, the strand of spandex and terylene through gas transverse, with 350 sth. made by twisting/10cm's
Intensity twists doubling, forms the compound (1) silk thread containing network node.
(2) by compound (1) silk thread on lace machine, with it is horizontal it is close be 12 stringers/cm, it is that 45 rows/cm manufactures to form lace to indulge close
Fabric.
(3) lace fabric after pre-setting processing 30s, is sprayed into aliphatic acid respectively at 160 DEG C in the tow sides of fabric
Softening agent, the dosage of fat acid softening agent are the 0.01% of lace grey quality, stand 40min, wet in 185 DEG C of temperature and 65%
The lower damp and hot sizing 2min of high temperature of degree, obtains the lace fabric that anti-pilling hooks silk.
Embodiment 5:
(1) by the nylon66 fiber of 1 gang of 80D, the ultra-fine spandex fibre spandex of 4 strands of 40D and the DTY network yarns of 1 strand of 150D
Respectively into stock, then the strand of the strand of polyamide fibre, the strand of spandex and terylene sprayed through gas transverse, with 400 sth. made by twisting/10cm's
Intensity twists doubling, forms the compound (1) silk thread containing network node.
(2) by compound (1) silk thread on lace machine, with it is horizontal it is close be 12 stringers/cm, it is that 50 rows/cm manufactures to form lace to indulge close
Fabric.
(3) lace fabric after pre-setting processing 60s, is sprayed into aliphatic acid respectively at 155 DEG C in the tow sides of fabric
Softening agent, the dosage of fat acid softening agent are the 0.03% of lace grey quality, stand 40min, wet in 190 DEG C of temperature and 60%
The lower damp and hot sizing 2min of high temperature of degree, obtains the lace fabric that anti-pilling hooks silk.
Embodiment 6:
(1) by the nylon66 fiber of 1 gang of 80D, the ultra-fine spandex fibre spandex of 3 strands of 20D and the DTY network yarns of 1 strand of 150D
Or triangle delustring silk sprays respectively into stock, then by the strand of the strand of polyamide fibre, the strand of spandex and terylene through gas transverse,
Doubling is twisted with the intensity of 300 sth. made by twisting/10cm, forms the compound (1) silk thread containing network node.
(2) by compound (1) silk thread on lace machine, with it is horizontal it is close be 10 stringers/cm, it is that 50 rows/cm manufactures to form lace to indulge close
Fabric.
(3) lace fabric after pre-setting processing 55s, is sprayed into aliphatic acid respectively at 150 DEG C in the tow sides of fabric
Softening agent, the dosage of fat acid softening agent are the 0.02% of lace grey quality, stand 60min, wet in 180 DEG C of temperature and 60%
The lower damp and hot sizing 2min of high temperature of degree, obtains the lace fabric that anti-pilling hooks silk.
After testing, the anti-pilling that prepared by embodiment 1-6 hooks the lace fabric of silk and the anti-hook silk of common lace fabric and rises
The result of ball performance is as follows:
As seen from the above table, the anti-pilling that prepared by the present invention hooks the anti pilling of the lace fabric of silk and hooks silk and has excellent performance.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.