CN105950462B - Bloom blue algae accept a surrender rain shadow sound analogue means - Google Patents

Bloom blue algae accept a surrender rain shadow sound analogue means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105950462B
CN105950462B CN201610425263.6A CN201610425263A CN105950462B CN 105950462 B CN105950462 B CN 105950462B CN 201610425263 A CN201610425263 A CN 201610425263A CN 105950462 B CN105950462 B CN 105950462B
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China
Prior art keywords
analogue means
spray equipment
surrender
blue algae
water
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CN201610425263.6A
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CN105950462A (en
Inventor
徐宪根
周美春
顾礼明
胡国仲
蒋乔峰
陆森森
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CHANGZHOU ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
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CHANGZHOU ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/18Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/06Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/44Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of volume or liquid level

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to artificially-simulated rainfall device, more particularly to a kind of bloom blue algae accept a surrender rain shadow sound analogue means, including culture apparatus, spray equipment and water supply installation, bloom blue algae is in culture apparatus, the top that spray equipment is located at culture apparatus is used to spray water into culture apparatus, and water supply installation is connected with spray equipment to be supplied water to spray equipment;The quantity of spray equipment is at least one, when the quantity of spray equipment is two and the above, and the injection flow rate of different spray equipments is different.The present invention bloom blue algae accept a surrender rain shadow sound analogue means, as simulation blue-green algae accept a surrender rain shadow sound equipment, suitable for scientific research.

Description

Bloom blue algae accept a surrender rain shadow sound analogue means
Technical field
The invention belongs to artificially-simulated rainfall device, and in particular to a kind of bloom blue algae accept a surrender rain shadow sound analogue means.
Background technology
Breakout of cyanobacteria blooms is one of world's fresh water eutrophic lake main Environmental Problems.Blue-green alga bloom frequency is existing not only to be made Into huge ecological disruption and economic loss, the generation of Algae toxins can also bring great environmental sanitation risk.Therefore, water is studied The relation of Chinese blue algae and Environmental Factors turns into focus of concern.The relation ratio of correlative study discovery, precipitation and blue-green algae More complicated, influence of the different magnitude of Precipitation Process to blue-green algae short term variations has differences, but Influencing Mechanism not yet thoroughly research. In view of it is rare on blue algae growth influence research for middle or short term rainfall at present, therefore, it is short-term to blue-green algae to analyse in depth Precipitation Process The influence of dynamic change is necessary for Accurate Prediction blue-green algae change dynamic, science deployment blue-green algae preventing and controlling.It can be seen that as Simulation blue-green algae is accepted a surrender the equipment of rain shadow sound, and its research and development has important science and realistic meaning.
In view of domestic simulation bloom blue algae similar at present is accepted a surrender, the device of rain shadow sound is rarer, and blue-green algae is accepted a surrender rain shadow sound The development of experiment needs related corollary apparatus, and as research experiment platform, therefore, inventing a kind of simulated rainfall influences bloom blue algae The collecting and distributing method and apparatus of colony, it is significant to be forced to dynamic law for exploration bloom blue algae colony.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bloom blue algae accept a surrender rain shadow sound analogue means, as simulation blue-green algae by rainfall The equipment of influence, suitable for scientific research.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Including culture apparatus, spray equipment and the dress that supplies water Put, in culture apparatus, the top that spray equipment is located at culture apparatus is used to spray water into culture apparatus bloom blue algae, supplies water Device is connected with spray equipment to be supplied water to spray equipment;The quantity of spray equipment is at least one, and the quantity of spray equipment is Two and during the above, the injection flow rate of different spray equipments is different.
Preferably, the outer wall of the culture apparatus is provided with multiple thief holes, and the height of different thief holes is different.
Preferably, the culture apparatus is open-topped culture post, from the column top of cultivating toward bottom direction 10cm Altitude range in every 2cm, one thief hole highly is set, from the column top of cultivating toward the height beyond bottom direction 10cm One thief hole is highly set every 10cm in the range of degree.
Preferably, the spray equipment includes water pipe, water valve and shower nozzle, and one end of water pipe connects with water supply installation, another End is connected with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is located at the top of culture apparatus, and water valve is located on the pipeline of water pipe to control the break-make of water pipe.
Preferably, the analogue means also includes four-way valve, and the quantity of spray equipment is three, the tunnels of four-way valve Shang tri- with Water pipe on different spray equipments is connected, and the another way on four-way valve is connected by a flexible pipe with water supply installation.
Preferably, flowmeter is provided between the four-way valve and water supply installation.
Preferably, the analogue means also includes support meanss, and support meanss include support and glass plate, support cladding training Device is supported, glass plate is located at the top of support, and glass plate, which is provided with, is easy to the through hole that spray equipment passes through.
Preferably, the water supply installation includes bucket and water pump, and one end of spray equipment is stretched into bucket.
Preferably, the analogue means also includes the timer for being easy to timing.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the positive effect that:
(1) the analogue means of the invention rain shadow that can be accepted a surrender to bloom blue algae rings situation simulation, passes through different sprays and fills The setting put, to simulate different rainfalls, simulation situation is true to nature;
(2) thief hole of different height is set on the culture apparatus in the present invention, set by the difference of thief hole closeness Put, gear to actual circumstances sampling demand;
(3) support meanss can play a part of spray equipment, and this apparatus cost is low, and being easy to laboratory to promote should With.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention bloom blue algae accept a surrender rain shadow sound analogue means structure chart.
Wherein:1st, culture apparatus, 11, thief hole, 2, spray equipment, 21, water pipe, 22, water valve, 23, shower nozzle, 3, supply water dress Put, 31, bucket, 32, water pump, 4, four-way valve, 5, flowmeter, 6, support meanss, 61, support, 62, glass plate, 7, timer.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term should broadly understood, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be that machinery connects Connect or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be in two elements The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the analogue means for rain shadow sound of being accepted a surrender for bloom blue algae of the invention, including culture apparatus 1, spray dress 2, water supply installation 3, four-way valve 4, flowmeter 5, support meanss 6, timer 7 and power supply are put, spray equipment 2 is located at culture apparatus 1 Top be used for sprayed water into culture apparatus 1, water supply installation 3 is connected with spray equipment 2 to be supplied water to spray equipment 2, four-way valve 4 And flowmeter 5, on the pipeline between spray equipment 2 and water supply installation 3, support meanss 6 coat culture apparatus 1, water supply installation 3 and timer 7 and power electric connection.
Culture apparatus 1 is open-topped culture post, and bloom blue algae is in culture post.The outer wall of post is cultivated provided with more Individual thief hole 11, the height of different thief holes 11 are different.In from the culture column top toward bottom direction 10cm altitude range One thief hole 11 is highly set every 2cm, from the culture column top toward every in the altitude range beyond bottom direction 10cm Every 10cm, one thief hole 11 is highly set, i.e., it is thin close under being arranged to of thief hole 11, meet actual sampling demand.
Overall support meanss 6 are in square stool shape, and support meanss 6 include support 61 and glass plate 62, the cladding culture dress of support 61 1 is put, support 61 is a support body, and glass plate 62 is located at the top of support 61, and glass plate 62, which is provided with, is easy to what spray equipment 2 passed through Through hole.Support meanss 6 are supplied to the support force of spray equipment 2.
Spray equipment 2 includes water pipe 21, water valve 22 and shower nozzle 23, and one end of water pipe 21 connects with water supply installation 3, the other end Connected with shower nozzle 23, shower nozzle 23 passes through glass plate 62 located at the top of culture apparatus 1 and positioned at the lower section of glass plate 62, water pipe 21 On through hole, water valve 22 is on the pipeline of water pipe 21 to control the break-make of water pipe 21.The quantity of spray equipment 2 be three, four The tunnels of 4 Shang of port valve tri- connect from the water pipe 21 on different spray equipments 2, and the another way on four-way valve 4 is by a flexible pipe with supplying water Device 3 is connected, and flowmeter 5 is provided between four-way valve 4 and water supply installation 3.The aperture on shower nozzle 23 on different spray equipments 2 It is of different sizes, for simulating light rain, moderate rain, heavy rain situation, select which spray equipment 2 to work by four-way valve 4, remaining Water valve 22 on branch road is closed, and thus controls different spray flux to simulate different rainfalls.
Water supply installation 3 includes bucket 31 and water pump 32, and the other end for the flexible pipe being connected with four-way valve 4 stretches into bucket 31.
The bloom blue algae of the present invention accept a surrender rain shadow sound analogue means in use, bloom blue algae is placed in culture apparatus 1, Open water valve 22 all the way, the water valve 22 on remaining branch road is closed, and accordingly adjusts the uninterrupted of flowmeter 5, during selection spray Between, by the timing of timer 7, the time takes out the sample at diverse location to simulated experiment is completed, from thief hole 11.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other various It is corresponding to change and deformation, and all these change and deformation should all belong to application claims protection domain it It is interior.

Claims (9)

  1. The analogue means that rain shadow rings 1. a kind of bloom blue algae is accepted a surrender, it is characterised in that:Including culture apparatus (1), spray equipment (2) With water supply installation (3), in culture apparatus (1), the top that spray equipment (2) is located at culture apparatus (1) is used for bloom blue algae Sprayed water in culture apparatus (1), water supply installation (3) is connected with spray equipment (2) to be supplied water to spray equipment (2);Spray equipment (2) quantity is at least one, when the quantity of spray equipment (2) is two and the above, and the injection flow rate of different spray equipments (2) is not Together.
  2. The analogue means that rain shadow rings 2. bloom blue algae according to claim 1 is accepted a surrender, it is characterised in that:Culture apparatus (1) Outer wall be provided with multiple thief holes (11), the height of different thief holes (11) is different.
  3. The analogue means that rain shadow rings 3. bloom blue algae according to claim 2 is accepted a surrender, it is characterised in that:Culture apparatus (1) For open-topped culture post, from the culture column top toward bottom direction 10cm altitude range in highly set every 2cm One thief hole (11), from the culture column top toward highly being set every 10cm in the altitude range beyond bottom direction 10cm One thief hole (11).
  4. The analogue means that rain shadow rings 4. bloom blue algae according to claim 1 is accepted a surrender, it is characterised in that:Spray equipment (2) Including water pipe (21), water valve (22) and shower nozzle (23), one end of water pipe (21) connects with water supply installation (3), the other end and shower nozzle (23) connect, shower nozzle (23) is located at the top of culture apparatus (1), and water valve (22) is located on the pipeline of water pipe (21) to control water pipe (21) break-make.
  5. The analogue means that rain shadow rings 5. bloom blue algae according to claim 4 is accepted a surrender, it is characterised in that:The analogue means Also include four-way valve (4), the quantity of spray equipment (2) is three, the tunnels of four-way valve (4) Shang tri- from different spray equipments (2) Water pipe (21) connection, the another way on four-way valve (4) connected by a flexible pipe with water supply installation (3).
  6. The analogue means that rain shadow rings 6. bloom blue algae according to claim 5 is accepted a surrender, it is characterised in that:Four-way valve (4) with Flowmeter (5) is provided between water supply installation (3).
  7. The analogue means that rain shadow rings 7. bloom blue algae according to claim 1 is accepted a surrender, it is characterised in that:The analogue means Also include support meanss (6), support meanss (6) include support (61) and glass plate (62), support (61) cladding culture apparatus (1), glass plate (62) is located at the top of support (61), and glass plate (62), which is provided with, is easy to the through hole that spray equipment (2) passes through.
  8. The analogue means that rain shadow rings 8. bloom blue algae according to claim 1 is accepted a surrender, it is characterised in that:Water supply installation (3) Including bucket (31) and water pump (32), one end of spray equipment (2) is stretched into bucket (31).
  9. The analogue means that rain shadow rings 9. bloom blue algae according to claim 1 is accepted a surrender, it is characterised in that:The analogue means Also include the timer (7) for being easy to timing.
CN201610425263.6A 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 Bloom blue algae accept a surrender rain shadow sound analogue means Active CN105950462B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610425263.6A CN105950462B (en) 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 Bloom blue algae accept a surrender rain shadow sound analogue means

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610425263.6A CN105950462B (en) 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 Bloom blue algae accept a surrender rain shadow sound analogue means

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CN105950462B true CN105950462B (en) 2018-03-02

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114608648A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-06-10 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Medium universe culture device for simulating influence of rainfall on plankton and greenhouse gas

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101654653B (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-11-16 云南爱尔发生物技术有限公司 Light bioreactor for culturing microalgae systematically
CN101914430B (en) * 2010-07-12 2013-04-10 张建洲 Device and method for cultivating microalgae
CN102827766B (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-06-18 宁波红龙生物科技有限公司 Photobioreactor for large-scale production of astaxanthin by haematococcus pluvialis
CN103937668B (en) * 2014-04-09 2016-02-03 中南林业科技大学 Nostoc Algal Ecology simulation culture systems and cultural method
CN205676470U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 常州市环境科学研究院 Bloom blue algae accept a surrender rain shadow ring analogue means

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