CN105948894B - Millet resistance to lodging agent and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Millet resistance to lodging agent and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105948894B
CN105948894B CN201610275717.6A CN201610275717A CN105948894B CN 105948894 B CN105948894 B CN 105948894B CN 201610275717 A CN201610275717 A CN 201610275717A CN 105948894 B CN105948894 B CN 105948894B
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China
Prior art keywords
millet
resistance
lodging
uniconazole
agent
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610275717.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105948894A (en
Inventor
李君霞
代小冬
朱灿灿
徐心志
杨国红
杨育峰
秦娜
王雁楠
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Institute Of Grain Crop Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Grain Crop Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to plant growth regulating technical fields, more particularly to a kind of millet resistance to lodging agent, raw material including following weight percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5~6%, zinc sulfate 2~3%, boric acid 0.02~0.03%, sodium selenite 0.001~0.002%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.0003~0.0007%, DA-6 0.001~0.002%, uniconazole P 0.0027~0.0053%, Tween 80 0.03~0.04% also disclose preparation method and application.Millet resistance to lodging agent of the present invention can reduce millet plant height, improve the lodging resistance of millet, it can guarantee yield again, solve the current millet production single-minded plant growth regulator of shortage and single plant growth regulator can not meet statuses that are anti-fall and guaranteeing yield double requirements.

Description

Millet resistance to lodging agent and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growth regulating technical fields, and in particular to a kind of dedicated resistance to lodging agent of millet and its preparation side Method and application.
Background technique
Millet is never taken seriously in the past few decades as a kind of small ancestor cereal crops, with living habit Change, demand of the people to millet increasingly increase severely, and existing production and cultivation step are far from satisfying demand, due to paddy The distinctive economical character of son, lodging becomes the big bottleneck for hindering its high yield, and single plant growth regulation is not able to satisfy Resistant to lodging, high yield double requirements.Currently, in production practice for millet it is resistant to lodging mainly quoted from other grass family plant Object it is growth regulator dedicated, lack its own specific aim.Such as: paclobutrazol+(state's light is short for 10% wettable powder of first piperazine It is rich) be for soybean, peanut, wheat growth regulator;Rich strength is the growth regulator for being directed to rice, wheat.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of dedicated resistance to lodging agent of millet, sprayed in Setaria Italica, Reaching can also guarantee to get bumper crops while resisting volt.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of millet resistance to lodging agent is designed, the raw material including following weight percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5~6%, zinc sulfate 2~ 3%, boric acid 0.02~0.03%, sodium selenite 0.001~0.002%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.0003~0.0007%, DA-6 0.001~ 0.002%, uniconazole P 0.0027~0.0053%, Tween 80 0.03~0.04%.
Preferably, by the raw material of following weight percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, zinc sulfate 3%, boric acid 0.02%, selenous acid Sodium 0.001%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.0003%, DA-6 0.002%, uniconazole P 0.0053%, Tween 80 0.03%, surplus are water and second Alcohol, and the ethanol consumption is subject to uniconazole P can be made complete in wherein dissolution.
Preparation method are as follows: after dissolving the uniconazole P with the ethyl alcohol and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, Asia Sodium selenate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, DA-6 mixing are added to the water, and add the Tween 80, are uniformly mixed to get then by institute It states millet resistance to lodging agent and foliage-spray is carried out in the jointing early period of millet with 30kg per acre.
Compound sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of strength cell-activating agent, can be penetrated into plant rapidly with after plant contact, is promoted thin The plasm of born of the same parents flows, and improves cell viability.
DA-6(diethylamino ethanol caproate) it is a kind of efficient plant growth substance, have to multiple kinds of crops significant Volume increase, degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant, improving quality, precocity and other effects have the compound of very high bioactivity.It can be multiple with multiple element Match, the disease resistance of plant can also be enhanced with bactericide compounded use, improve bactericidal effect;Can be used alone can also be with fertilizer Material, fungicide, insecticide and mixture of herbicides use.
Uniconazole P category broad spectrum activity, efficient plant growth regulator, have sterilization and herbicide effect concurrently, are that gibberellin synthesis inhibits Agent.With control nutrient growth, inhibit cell elongation, shorten internode, dwarfed plant, promotes lateral bud growth and flower_bud formation, increase Into the effect of resistance.
The present invention has following positive beneficial effect:
The existing division of labor effect of each ingredient of millet resistance to lodging agent of the present invention again can be synergistic, can reduce millet plant height, improve The lodging resistance of millet, and can guarantee yield solves current millet production and lacks single-minded plant growth regulator and single Plant growth regulator can not meet it is anti-fall and guarantee yield double requirements statuses.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to This.
Embodiment 1
A kind of millet resistance to lodging agent, comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, zinc sulfate 3%, boric acid 0.02%, sodium selenite 0.001%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.0003%, DA-6 0.002%, uniconazole P 0.0053%, Tween 80 0.03%, Surplus is water and ethyl alcohol, and the ethanol consumption is subject to uniconazole P can be made complete in wherein dissolution.
Preparation method are as follows: after dissolving the uniconazole P with ethyl alcohol and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, selenous acid Sodium, compound sodium nitrophenolate, DA-6 mixing are added to the water, and add Tween 80, are uniformly mixed to get then with the amount of 30kg per acre It is sprayed early period in the jointing of millet, other management are the same as conventional.
Embodiment 2
A kind of millet resistance to lodging agent, comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, zinc sulfate 3%, boric acid 0.02%, sodium selenite 0.001%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.0007%, DA-6 0.001%, uniconazole P 0.0053%, Tween 80 0.03%, Surplus is water and ethyl alcohol, and the ethanol consumption is subject to uniconazole P can be made complete in wherein dissolution.
Preparation method are as follows: after dissolving the uniconazole P with ethanol in proper amount and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, Asia Sodium selenate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, DA-6 mixing are added to the water, and add Tween 80, are uniformly mixed to get then with 30kg per acre Amount sprayed early period in the jointing of millet, other management are the same as conventional.
Embodiment 3
A kind of millet resistance to lodging agent, comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, zinc sulfate 3%, boric acid 0.02%, sodium selenite 0.001%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.0007%, DA-6 0.002%, uniconazole P 0.0027%, Tween 80 0.03%, Surplus is water and ethyl alcohol, and the ethanol consumption is subject to uniconazole P can be made complete in wherein dissolution.
Preparation method are as follows: after dissolving the uniconazole P with ethanol in proper amount and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, Asia Sodium selenate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, DA-6 mixing are added to the water, and add Tween 80, are uniformly mixed to get then with 30kg per acre Amount sprayed early period in the jointing of millet, other management are the same as conventional.
Pharmacodynamic test
(1) test material: the millet variety Henan paddy No. 17 that Cereal Crops Inst., Henan Prov. Academy of Agricultural Sciences cultivates, 2011 It is identified by Henan Province's new crop varieties March in year, number is " saving mirror paddy 2011002 ".
(2) 5 control groups: state's light short (CK1) 25g/ mus rich, state's light short (CK2) 37.5g/ mus rich, strength test process: are set Rich 200 ml/ mus (CK3), strength rich 400 ml/ mus (CK4), clear water (CK5).If 3 test groups: embodiment 1/2/3 is respectively adopted Scheme.Every group of 3 repetitions above, RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN.5 m, line-spacing 0.4m are grown in experimental plot, and each cell plants 10 row paddy Son.It is sprayed early period in the jointing of millet, other management are the same as conventional.
(3) test result is shown in Table 1, although the short Fenghe strength of resistance to lodging agent state light for other crops rich can significantly reduce millet Plant height, increase its lodging resistance, but millet yield can be significantly reduced simultaneously, this also allows the increase of lodging resistance to lose meaning.And Millet resistance to lodging agent processing of the invention all significantly reduces the plant height of millet, increases its lodging resistance, while not influencing the production of millet Amount, and embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 can dramatically increase millet yield.
1 comparison of test results of table
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of millet resistance to lodging agent, which is characterized in that comprise the following raw materials by weight percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, sulfuric acid Zinc 3%, boric acid 0.02%, sodium selenite 0.001%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.0007%, DA-6 0.001%, uniconazole P 0.0053%, tween 80 0.03%, surplus is water and ethyl alcohol, and the ethanol consumption is subject to uniconazole P can be made complete in wherein dissolution.
2. a kind of millet resistance to lodging agent, which is characterized in that comprise the following raw materials by weight percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, sulfuric acid Zinc 3%, boric acid 0.02%, sodium selenite 0.001%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.0003%, DA-6 0.002%, uniconazole P 0.0053%, tween 80 0.03%, surplus is water and ethyl alcohol, and the ethanol consumption is subject to uniconazole P can be made complete in wherein dissolution.
3. the preparation method of millet resistance to lodging agent of any of claims 1 or 2, which comprises the following steps: by the alkene After effect azoles is dissolved with ethyl alcohol and water is added in the potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, sodium selenite, compound sodium nitrophenolate, DA-6 mixing In, add the Tween 80, be uniformly mixed to get.
4. the application method of millet resistance to lodging agent of any of claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: by the millet resistance to lodging agent with every 25~35kg of mu carries out foliage-spray in the jointing early period of millet.
CN201610275717.6A 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Millet resistance to lodging agent and the preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105948894B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109776179A (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-21 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of hybrid rice is resistant to lodging to use medicament
CN112321350A (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-02-05 内蒙古朵日纳硒科生物技术有限公司 Selenium-rich yield-increasing efficient foliar spray fertilizer for millet and preparation and application thereof
CN112409085A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-02-26 湖南鼎翔源农牧有限公司 Spraying method of plant strengthening agent

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1765847A (en) * 2005-09-01 2006-05-03 宋家永 Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer
CN101209049A (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 河南农业大学 Plant growth regulator compositions
CN102030586A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-04-27 山东省农业科学院 Foliage fertilizer for sweet potatoes and use method thereof
CN102303990A (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-01-04 四川国光农化股份有限公司 Medicinal fertilizer composition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1765847A (en) * 2005-09-01 2006-05-03 宋家永 Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer
CN101209049A (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 河南农业大学 Plant growth regulator compositions
CN102303990A (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-01-04 四川国光农化股份有限公司 Medicinal fertilizer composition
CN102030586A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-04-27 山东省农业科学院 Foliage fertilizer for sweet potatoes and use method thereof

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