CN105944868A - Spraying device for rape seed production - Google Patents

Spraying device for rape seed production Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105944868A
CN105944868A CN201610384505.1A CN201610384505A CN105944868A CN 105944868 A CN105944868 A CN 105944868A CN 201610384505 A CN201610384505 A CN 201610384505A CN 105944868 A CN105944868 A CN 105944868A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
adjustable shelf
spray boom
sides
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610384505.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105944868B (en
Inventor
罗海峰
易鹏
王国槐
杨丽华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Hunan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Agricultural University filed Critical Hunan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610384505.1A priority Critical patent/CN105944868B/en
Publication of CN105944868A publication Critical patent/CN105944868A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105944868B publication Critical patent/CN105944868B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/005—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 mounted on vehicles or designed to apply a liquid on a very large surface, e.g. on the road, on the surface of large containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/32—Shielding elements, i.e. elements preventing overspray from reaching areas other than the object to be sprayed
    • B05B12/36—Side shields, i.e. shields extending in a direction substantially parallel to the spray jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a spraying device for rape seed production. The spraying device comprises walking wheels (1), a back moving frame (2) and a front moving frame (4), wherein the walking wheels (1) sleeve a wheel axle (3); the back moving frame (2) and the front moving frame (4) sleeve the wheel axle, and are hinged and fixed through a three-rod linkage hinging frame (11); the front end of the front moving frame is provided with a ball body (41); a spraying rod sleeve (7) comprises a ball-shaped cover case (71) positioned in the middle part and sleeves (72) positioned at the two sides; the ball-shaped cover case covers the ball body of the front moving frame; two springs (6) are used for connecting the front moving frame and the sleeves (72) arranged at the two sides of the spraying rod sleeve; a heavy block (5) is suspended at the lower part of the sleeves arranged at the two sides; a spraying rod (9) is inserted in the sleeves arranged at the two sides of the spraying rod sleeve; a plurality of trace spray nozzles (8) are arranged on the spraying rod at equal intervals; the two ends of the spraying rod are provided with pesticide blocking plates (10); the liquid outlet end of the spraying machine is connected with each trace spray nozzle through rubber pipes; and a flow rate valve of the spraying machine is fixed on the top end of the front moving frame.

Description

Rape seed sprayer apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural and spray machinery, it is specifically related to a kind of special sprayer unit of rapeseed breeding, it is important that solve a production of hybrid seeds multirow operation of spraying, the spraying terrain clearance solving the existence of existing hand spray changes greatly, the change of nozzle target spraying angle causes greatly the problems such as spray effect difference, and this system can also be used for other field-crop spraying operation.
Background technology
Aerosol apparatus is most commonly used to farmland and sprays insecticide, and existing knapsack sprayer major part uses hand-held spray boom to carry out single file spray operation, there is the shortcomings such as labor intensity is big, spraying distance change is big, efficiency is low, waste pesticide.Knapsack sprayer generally comprises spray tank and the hand-held spray boom being connected with spray tank, and hand-held spray boom far-end is provided with shower nozzle.Rape seed process typically uses multirow male parent multirow female parent correspondence to plant, and needs male parent is sprayed male gametocide during the production of hybrid seeds, and owing to knapsack sprayer operates, single-point spraying joined by usually single pole, therefore cannot realize once spraying multirow.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, not enough for prior art, it is provided that one can improve aerosol apparatus working performance, and nozzle will be made to spray angle and terrain clearance change rape seed sprayer apparatus greatly by field topography height change during spraying.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of rape seed sprayer apparatus, including spraying machine, trace nozzle, spray boom and being placed on the road wheel at axletree two ends, after one, before one end of adjustable shelf and, one end of adjustable shelf is placed on axletree at an angle, and the middle part of this forward and backward adjustable shelf is hinged fixing by three bar linkage body cradles；The front end of this front adjustable shelf is provided with a spheroid, the spray boom sleeve of one " H " type structure includes a spherical case being positioned at middle part and is positioned at the sleeve of both sides, this spherical case is wrapped on the spheroid of front adjustable shelf at 2/3rds, two springs are by the both sides sleeve connection at the middle part of front adjustable shelf Yu spray boom sleeve, the lower suspension weight block of both sides sleeve simultaneously, to maintain two sleeves to arrange at an angle with front adjustable shelf；Spray boom inserts in the sleeve of spray boom sleeve both sides, and multiple trace nozzles are equidistant to be loaded on spray boom, and the two ends of spray boom are equipped with grate；The liquid outlet spraying machine is connected with each trace nozzle by sebific duct, and the flow valve spraying machine is fixed on the top of front adjustable shelf, and the premenstrual adjustable shelf of arm controls flow valve while promoting complete machine and carries out operation.
This three bar linkage body cradle includes the first bar, the second bar and articulated linkage, one end of this first and second bar is hinged, and first the other end of bar be fixed on the middle part of front adjustable shelf, the other end of the second bar is fixing with the middle part of rear adjustable shelf to be connected, the middle part of this first and second bar is hinged fixing by articulated linkage, this second bar is provided with multiple adjustment hole, by the angle of articulated linkage Yu the forward and backward adjustable shelf of hinged regulation in different adjustment hole.
This road wheel latch is fixed on axletree, and axletree leaves multiple first spacing holes coordinated with latch, by the wheel spacing coordinating regulation two road wheels of latch from different first spacing holes.
The both sides sleeve of this spray boom sleeve leaves the second spacing hole, and spray boom is inserted in the sleeve of spray boom sleeve both sides and is connected with the second spacing hole on sleeve by screw and is fixed and regulates spray boom height.
Spray boom sleeve of the present invention is wrapped on the spheroid of front adjustable shelf at 2/3rds; by spring by front adjustable shelf and spray boom sleeve connection; maintenance level, hangs weight block in the lower end of spray boom sleeve, maintains vertically; it is made to be unlikely to upset; make to spray angle controlled, it addition, for the particularity of rape seed; at spray boom two ends equipped with grate, operationally to protect female parent.Backpack is also sprayed the flow valve of machine and is fixed on front adjustable shelf top by the present invention, and arm can control flow valve while promoting complete machine, carries out operation.Global design of the present invention is rationally reliable, conveniently dismantles, installs, transports, be mainly used in the farm work needs of napus hybrid production of hybrid seeds male parent gametocide, also can meet the plant protection needs of other similar crops.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that adjustable shelf is combined schematic diagram with spray boom sleeve, spray boom before the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the present invention three bar linkage body cradle structural representation.
Fig. 4 is adjustable shelf structural representation after the present invention.
Fig. 5 is spray boom tube-in-tube structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, apparatus of the present invention are described in further detail.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, rape seed sprayer apparatus one embodiment of the present invention includes road wheel 1, rear adjustable shelf 2, axletree 3, front adjustable shelf 4, weight block 5, spring 6, spray boom sleeve 7, trace nozzle 8, spray boom 9, grate 10, three bar linkage body cradle 11, sprays machine 12.Two road wheels 1 are placed on the two ends of axletree 3, and fix with latch, additionally leave multiple first spacing holes coordinated with latch accordingly on axletree 3, to facilitate the wheel spacing of regulation two road wheels 1.Rear adjustable shelf 2 is placed on axletree 3 at an angle with front adjustable shelf 4, and by three bar linkage body cradles 11 by hinged for forward and backward adjustable shelf 4,2.This three bar linkage body cradle 11 includes the first bar 111, second bar 112 and articulated linkage 113, this is first years old, two bars 111, one end of 112 is hinged, and first the other end of bar 111 be screwed on front adjustable shelf 4, the other end of the second bar 112 is connected by screw is fixing with rear adjustable shelf 2, this is first years old, two bars 111, the middle part of 112 is hinged fixing by articulated linkage 113, this second bar 112 is provided with multiple adjustment hole 1121, before the articulated linkage 113 hinged scalable with different adjustment hole 1121, rear adjustable shelf 4, the angle of 2, and it is readily accessible, install.The front end of this front adjustable shelf 4 is provided with a spheroid 41.This spray boom sleeve 7 is one " H " type structure, it includes a spherical case 71 being positioned at middle part and is positioned at the sleeve 72 of both sides, this spherical case is wrapped on the spheroid 41 of front adjustable shelf 4 at 2/3rds, spray boom sleeve 7 is made can mutually to move with front adjustable shelf, and the middle part of front adjustable shelf 4 is connected with the both sides sleeve 72 of spray boom sleeve 7, to maintain level by two springs 6；The lower suspension weight block 5 of spray boom sleeve 7, to maintain spray boom sleeve 7 vertically, is unlikely to upset.Also leaving the second spacing hole on the both sides sleeve 72 of spray boom sleeve 7, spray boom 9 inserts in the sleeve 72 of spray boom sleeve 7 both sides, is connected the height being fixed and regulating spray boom 9 with the second spacing hole on sleeve 72 by screw.Multiple trace nozzles 8 are loaded on spray boom 9, and injector spacing is adjustable.The two ends of spray boom 9 are equipped with grate 10, and with when many strains spray, protection is maternal.The liquid outlet spraying machine 12 is connected with each trace nozzle 8 by sebific duct, and the flow valve that backpack sprays machine 12 is fixed on the top of front adjustable shelf 2, and the premenstrual adjustable shelf of arm 2 can control flow valve while promoting complete machine, carry out operation.

Claims (4)

1. a rape seed sprayer apparatus, including spraying machine (12), trace nozzle (8) and spray boom (9), characterized by further comprising the road wheel (1) being placed on axletree (3) two ends, after one, before one end and of adjustable shelf (2), one end of adjustable shelf (4) is placed on axletree at an angle, and the middle part of this forward and backward adjustable shelf is hinged fixing by three bars linkage body cradle (11)；The front end of this front adjustable shelf is provided with a spheroid (41), the spray boom sleeve (7) of one " H " type structure includes a spherical case (71) being positioned at middle part and is positioned at the sleeve (72) of both sides, this spherical case is wrapped on the spheroid of front adjustable shelf at 2/3rds, the middle part of front adjustable shelf is connected by two springs (6) with the both sides sleeve (72) of spray boom sleeve, the lower suspension weight block (5) of both sides sleeve simultaneously, to maintain two sleeves to arrange at an angle with front adjustable shelf；Spray boom (9) inserts in the sleeve of spray boom sleeve both sides, and multiple trace nozzles (8) are equidistant to be loaded on spray boom, and the two ends of spray boom are equipped with grate (10)；The liquid outlet spraying machine is connected with each trace nozzle by sebific duct, and the flow valve spraying machine is fixed on the top of front adjustable shelf, and the premenstrual adjustable shelf of arm controls flow valve while promoting complete machine and carries out operation.
Rape seed sprayer apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this three bar linkage body cradle includes the first bar (111), second bar (112) and articulated linkage (113), this is first years old, one end of two bars is hinged, and first the other end of bar be fixed on the middle part of front adjustable shelf, the other end of the second bar is fixing with the middle part of rear adjustable shelf to be connected, this is first years old, the middle part of two bars is hinged fixing by articulated linkage, this second bar is provided with multiple adjustment hole (1121), before the articulated linkage hinged regulation with different adjustment hole, the angle of rear adjustable shelf.
Rape seed sprayer apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this road wheel latch is fixed on axletree, and axletree leaves multiple first spacing holes coordinated with latch, by the wheel spacing coordinating regulation two road wheels of latch from different first spacing holes.
Rape seed sprayer apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the both sides sleeve of this spray boom sleeve leaves the second spacing hole, and spray boom is inserted in the sleeve of spray boom sleeve both sides and is connected with the second spacing hole on sleeve by screw and is fixed and regulates spray boom height.
CN201610384505.1A 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Rape seed sprayer apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN105944868B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610384505.1A CN105944868B (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Rape seed sprayer apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610384505.1A CN105944868B (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Rape seed sprayer apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105944868A true CN105944868A (en) 2016-09-21
CN105944868B CN105944868B (en) 2018-03-09

Family

ID=56908541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610384505.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105944868B (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Rape seed sprayer apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105944868B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000228939A (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-08-22 Maruyama Mfg Co Ltd Machine for spraying chemical agent liquid
KR100554094B1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2006-02-22 이원식 Liquid medicine sprinkling apparatus with regulating means for angle of nozzle-pole
CN2904655Y (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-05-30 陈安伟 Ground push type sprayer
CN101336627A (en) * 2008-08-14 2009-01-07 唐会联 Bracket sprayer for manpower traction
CN201470516U (en) * 2009-07-06 2010-05-19 田树贵 Spraying gun swing mechanism and spraying machine
CN201742842U (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-02-16 唐会联 Movable type spraying device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000228939A (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-08-22 Maruyama Mfg Co Ltd Machine for spraying chemical agent liquid
KR100554094B1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2006-02-22 이원식 Liquid medicine sprinkling apparatus with regulating means for angle of nozzle-pole
CN2904655Y (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-05-30 陈安伟 Ground push type sprayer
CN101336627A (en) * 2008-08-14 2009-01-07 唐会联 Bracket sprayer for manpower traction
CN201470516U (en) * 2009-07-06 2010-05-19 田树贵 Spraying gun swing mechanism and spraying machine
CN201742842U (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-02-16 唐会联 Movable type spraying device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105944868B (en) 2018-03-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11778940B2 (en) Liquid dispensing system
CN205018134U (en) Agricultural self -propelled sprayer
CN204837670U (en) Plateau knob is with remote control pesticide spray truck
CN106386760A (en) Multifunctional electrostatic spraying device
CN211379381U (en) Self-propelled sprayer based on transversely set up spray lance
CN104285932A (en) Multi-angle spraying cart
CN207070774U (en) A kind of pesticide spray car
CN105944868A (en) Spraying device for rape seed production
KR100966115B1 (en) Agricultural chemical spraying apparatus
CN210406811U (en) Pesticide spraying vehicle
KR20110024213A (en) Agrichemical spreader
CN205848462U (en) A kind of be applicable to orchard, the motor-driven self-propelled multifunctional scale insecticide sprayer sprayed insecticide in farmland
KR20200081706A (en) Flame Weeder
CN206453065U (en) A kind of agricultural pesticide spraying machine with spray frame damping device
RU171664U1 (en) Combined Tillage
CN205611593U (en) Highland crack self -propelled sprayer
CN201742842U (en) Movable type spraying device
CN101884320A (en) Overhead pesticide spraying vehicle
RU2368139C1 (en) Weed destruction device
CN207460806U (en) A kind of torrid zone orchard water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance
US9918439B2 (en) Apparatus and system for delivering water and nutrients to crops, and method thereof
CN208080410U (en) A kind of multi-functional walking pesticide spray truck
RU120852U1 (en) BAR SPRAYER FOR PROCESSING FIELD CROPS
CN205546780U (en) General type hose fed travelling sprinkler machine of height crop
CN205951605U (en) Dual -purpose electric motor car of plant protection of riding

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180309

Termination date: 20190602

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee