CN105943976A - 一种用于治疗顽固性皮肤病的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗顽固性皮肤病的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105943976A
CN105943976A CN201610305383.2A CN201610305383A CN105943976A CN 105943976 A CN105943976 A CN 105943976A CN 201610305383 A CN201610305383 A CN 201610305383A CN 105943976 A CN105943976 A CN 105943976A
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李祖德
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Abstract

一种用于治疗顽固性皮肤病的中药制剂,其特征在于,由以下重量份组分制成:半夏5‑8份、秋蒿5‑8份、楝树果5‑8份、百部根5‑8份、乌梅果5‑8份、马齿苋5‑8份、蒲公英5‑8份、紫花地丁5‑8份、石榴皮4‑7份、槟榔子4‑8份、丝瓜叶4‑7份、桃树叶4‑7份、一枝黄花4‑7份、田皂角4‑7份、葎草4‑7份、马鞭草4‑7份、木槿皮4‑7份、功劳叶4‑7份、金银花3‑6份、甘草3‑6份、樟脑粉2‑5份、雄精粉2‑7份。本发明由多种中草药配制而成,内外同用,标本兼治,具有抗炎镇痛作用,渗透力更强,易吸收,不易皮肤过敏等特点,制作方法简便,疗效显著。

Description

一种用于治疗顽固性皮肤病的中药制剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗顽固性皮肤病的中药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
据获悉,全国竟有数以千万以上的人群患有不同程度的皮肤病,特别是患有顽固性皮肤类的疾病已严重地影响着人们的正常生活和身体健康。如患有顽固性皮肤病(白癜风、白皮癣、红皮癣等)的很多人群跑遍全国许多专家门诊,花费了数以万元乃至十余万元,始终不能根治。
针对上述问题,本人经十多年的理论与实践的探索,认为,凡是顽固性的皮肤疾病,其最核心、最实质性的问题是寄生虫,寄生虫是一个罪魁祸首。因寄生虫常年钻在人体的肌肉内生长与繁殖,人们的身体造成了严重的伤害。为此,本申请针对这个问题研制出一种具有特别性能的除灭顽固性寄生虫的中药制剂,因此,提出本申请。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种组合简单,疗效好的用于治疗顽固性皮肤病的中药制剂。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
一种用于治疗顽固性皮肤病的中药制剂,由以下重量份组分制成:半夏5-8份、秋蒿(黄花蒿)5-8份、楝树果5-8份、百部根5-8份、乌梅果5-8份、马齿苋5-8份、蒲公英5-8份、紫花地丁5-8份、石榴皮4-7份、槟榔子4-8份、丝瓜叶4-7份、桃树叶4-7份、一枝黄花4-7份、田皂角4-7份、葎草4-7份、马鞭草4-7份、木槿皮4-7份、功劳叶4-7份、金银花3-6份、甘草3-6份、樟脑粉2-5份、雄精粉2-7份。
制备方法如下:
(1)将所有原料进行统一筛选、清洗、晾干,按重量份称取各组分药料,进行混合;
(2)将半夏、秋蒿、楝树果、百部根、乌梅果、马齿苋、蒲公英、紫花地丁、石榴皮、槟榔子、丝瓜叶、桃树叶、一枝黄花、田皂角、葎草、马鞭草、木槿皮、功劳叶、金银花及甘草用25-35℃的温水浸泡4-6小时后,捞起凉干;
(3)将凉干的药料隔水蒸煮,蒸煮1-2小时,蒸煮温度控制在50-60℃;
(4)将蒸煮后的药料放入压榨机中进行压榨,直到将药汁榨干为止;
(5)将已压榨出来的药汁装入透明的容器中,再加入樟脑粉和雄精粉搅拌2-4小时;
(6)取步骤(5)中搅拌好的药汁10-100斤,加入白酒2斤和山西陈醋2斤,用文火加温3-5小时,水温由35℃增加到50℃,将药汁浓缩50%;
(7)将步骤(6)中浓缩后的药汁装入不同规格的药瓶中,以完成成品的生产工序。
将步骤(4)中压榨后的残渣捞起,晒干,粉碎保藏备用;可以用于制备CAF粉,有利于环保事业,为农作物杀灭病虫害提供天然的药料。
本发明所提供的药材中:
半夏:
性味:味辛、性平,有毒,化痰、止咳、止呕、杀虫等功效;
主治:咳嗽痰多、畏寒呕吐、皮肤杀虫;
秋蒿:
性味:苦寒、清热消暑;
主治:用于肺痨潮热,疟疾,伤暑低热,无汗,小儿惊风,泄泻,恶疮疥癣,灭蚊。
楝树果:
性味:苦寒、理气止痛,杀虫,治癣;
主治:胃痛、腹痛;蛔虫引起的腹痛;皮肤性的疥疮和皮癣;
百部根:
性味:甘苦微温,止咳、杀虫;
主治:止咳;杀虫;
乌梅果:
性味:酸平,收敛,生津和胃,杀虫;
主治:虫积腹痛;久泄痢疾;烦热口渴;虚咳之疟;胃热呕吐;治皮肤虫;
马齿苋:
性味:酸寒,消炎,清热解毒;
主治:细菌性痢疾;百日咳,发热;消炎杀虫,祛热毒;
蒲公英:
性味:味甘、辛平、无毒;
主治:感冒发热,扁桃体发炎及急性咽喉炎;疥疮、肿毒,流火,乳痈;尿道感染;皮肤性炎症;
紫花地丁:
性味:清热解毒,外用拔毒、消炎;
主治:目赤肿痛;疥疮肿毒;毒蛇咬伤;皮肤消炎;
石榴皮:
性味:酸涩温,收敛,止泻,杀虫
主治:慢性扁桃体炎;痢疾,慢性腹泻;驱虫,能杀灭皮肤寄生虫;
槟榔子:
性味:味苦,辛,涩,性温,无毒;
主治:消谷逐水,除癣,杀肠道寄生虫和皮肤寄生虫;治腹胀;治口吻生疮;
丝瓜叶:
性味:苦、酸、微寒,消暑热,外用止血、消炎;
主治:暑天烦热口渴;天胞疮;秃癣;创伤出血;
桃树叶:
性味:苦平,活血散瘀,通经络,止咳;
主治:湿疹、痔疮;治疗腰痛、伤痛;皮肤炎症;
一枝黄花:
性味:辛、苦、凉;清热解毒,消肿、止痛;
主治:感冒,咽喉肿痛,扁桃体炎;毒蛇咬伤,刀伤出血及各种疮痈肿毒;灰指甲,手脚癣;
田皂角:
性味:苦平,清热解毒,利尿,外用祛风;
主治:荨麻疹,风疹块;小便不利;消炎止血及外伤出血;
葎草:
性味:甘苦寒,清热解毒,利尿,消炎,健胃,退虚热;
主治:尿路感染,小便不利、涩痛、尿血,膀胱结石,疝气等症;消化不良及腹泻;肺炎发热,肺病低热,风湿低热;湿疹,皮肤瘙痒;蛇虫咬伤、疮痈;
马鞭草:
性味:苦,微寒,活血散瘀,消炎,通经,利水,止泻,杀虫;
主治:关节痛,跌打损伤,肝炎,闭经,痛经;水肿,水泻,疟疾;杀灭皮肤内寄生虫(如专食肌肉内的大头型寄生虫);
木槿皮:
性味:干涩平,有毒,杀虫治癣;
主治:湿疹及皮肤性过敏(皮肤性炎症);顽癣,疥疮;白带,痢疾,脱肛等;
功劳叶:
性味:味苦,凉血,退虚热,强腰膝;
主治:肺痛潮热,咳血;腰酸腿软等病症;消炎、祛风、止痛、解毒(解皮肤性毒素效果佳)。
金银花:
性味:甘寒,消炎清热,解毒;
主治:感冒发热,头痛,喉痛;皮肤发红斑、红点;热疾,脓疮,丹毒,咽喉肿痛等;痢疾,大便浓血等。
甘草:
性味:味甘,无毒,消炎、调和及缓解千种以上的中草药物;
主治:五脏六腑寒热邪气,伤脏咳嗽,并能止咳、通经脉、调气血,解百药之毒,可调七十二种矿石药和一千二百余种草药。
樟脑:通关窍、利滞气、辟秽浊、杀虫止痒、消肿止痛的功效,主治疥癣瘙痒、跌打伤痛、牙痛等症状。
雄精:雄精作为一种雄黄的结晶体,在中药治疗中拥有和雄黄类似的药用价值,具有解毒杀虫,燥湿祛痰,截疟的功用。可以治疗痈肿疔疮,蛇虫咬伤,虫积腹痛,惊痫,疟疾。
用法:用药液擦患处,轻轻摩擦,待白斑轻度发红为止,每天早中晚3次,每疗程90天。
临床观察:正常使用3-7天白斑变红,白斑边沿形成黑白分明的边界,逐步趋于稳定,面积不再扩大,30天以后白斑不再新发,白斑部位有密密麻麻的黑色素点产生。4-6个月左右一般硬币大小的白斑可康复,6-8个月左右鸡蛋大小白斑可康复,10-12个月左右巴掌大的白斑可康复。
外用方中诸药:解风毒,和营血,增加皮肤通透性,刺激黑素细胞生成作用。治疗白癜风不完全性白斑有较好的疗效。
本发明改变了传统作为内服药的方式,制备成擦剂,提高了药效,液体易于保存,使用也方便。
临床实验
1、病例来源
在本市各大皮肤病科选取110例有皮肤病的患者,患者中患有白癜风、红皮癣、疥疮、白皮癣均有。其中男性58例,女性52例,病程在半年到三年之间,平均病程为2.28年,患者年龄在12-50岁之间。
2、试验方法
患者使用本发明的药物擦拭患部,每日4次,早晚各2次,每次间隔30分钟,连续使用3个月。
3、疗效标准
显效:皮肤病变处完全消失或面积缩小大于70%;
有效:皮肤病变处面积缩小,面积缩小大于50%;
无效:皮肤病变处无变化或面积缩小小于10%。
4、治疗结果
例数 显效 有效 无效 有效率(%)
110 70 37 3 97.3
本发明的有益效果是:本发明由多种中草药配制而成,内外同用,标本兼治,具有抗炎镇痛作用,渗透力更强,易吸收,不易皮肤过敏等特点,制作方法简便,疗效显著。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种用于治疗顽固性皮肤病的中药制剂,由以下重量份组分制成:半夏6份、黄花蒿6份、楝树果6份、百部根6份、乌梅果6份、马齿苋6份、蒲公英6份、紫花地丁6份、石榴皮6份、槟榔子6份、丝瓜叶5份、桃树叶5份、一枝黄花5份、田皂角5份、葎草5份、马鞭草5份、木槿皮5份、功劳叶5份、金银花4份、甘草4份、樟脑粉3份、雄精粉3份。
制备方法如下:
(1)将所有原料进行统一筛选、清洗、晾干,按重量份称取各组分药料,进行混合;
(2)将半夏、秋蒿、楝树果、百部根、乌梅果、马齿苋、蒲公英、紫花地丁、石榴皮、槟榔子、丝瓜叶、桃树叶、一枝黄花、田皂角、葎草、马鞭草、木槿皮、功劳叶、金银花及甘草用25-35℃的温水浸泡4-6小时后,捞起凉干;
(3)将凉干的药料隔水蒸煮,蒸煮1-2小时,蒸煮温度控制在50-60℃;
(4)将蒸煮后的药料放入压榨机中进行压榨,直到将药汁榨干为止;
(5)将已压榨出来的药汁装入透明的容器中,再加入樟脑粉和雄精粉搅拌2-4小时;
(6)取步骤(5)中搅拌好的药汁10-100斤,加入白酒2斤和山西陈醋2斤,用文火加温3-5小时,水温由35℃增加到50℃,将药汁浓缩50%;
(7)将步骤(6)中浓缩后的药汁装入不同规格的药瓶中,以完成成品的生产工序。
用法:用药液擦患处,轻轻摩擦,待白斑轻度发红为止,每天早中晚3次,每疗程90天。
实施例2
一种用于治疗顽固性皮肤病的中药制剂,由以下重量份组分制成:半夏8份、秋蒿(黄花蒿)8份、楝树果8份、百部根8份、乌梅果8份、马齿苋8份、蒲公英8份、紫花地丁8份、石榴皮7份、槟榔子8份、丝瓜叶7份、桃树叶7份、一枝黄花7份、田皂角7份、葎草7份、马鞭草7份、木槿皮7份、功劳叶7份、金银花6份、甘草6份、樟脑粉5份、雄精粉7份。
制备方法如下:
(1)将所有原料进行统一筛选、清洗、晾干,按重量份称取各组分药料,进行混合;
(2)将半夏、秋蒿、楝树果、百部根、乌梅果、马齿苋、蒲公英、紫花地丁、石榴皮、槟榔子、丝瓜叶、桃树叶、一枝黄花、田皂角、葎草、马鞭草、木槿皮、功劳叶、金银花及甘草用25-35℃的温水浸泡4-6小时后,捞起凉干;
(3)将凉干的药料隔水蒸煮,蒸煮1-2小时,蒸煮温度控制在50-60℃;
(4)将蒸煮后的药料放入压榨机中进行压榨,直到将药汁榨干为止;
(5)将已压榨出来的药汁装入透明的容器中,再加入樟脑粉和雄精粉搅拌2-4小时;
(6)取步骤(5)中搅拌好的药汁10-100斤,加入白酒2斤和山西陈醋2斤,用文火加温3-5小时,水温由35℃增加到50℃,将药汁浓缩50%;
(7)将步骤(6)中浓缩后的药汁装入不同规格的药瓶中,以完成成品的生产工序。
用法:用药液擦患处,轻轻摩擦,待白斑轻度发红为止,每天早中晚3次,每疗程90天。
实施例3
一种用于治疗顽固性皮肤病的中药制剂,由以下重量份组分制成:半夏5份、秋蒿5份、楝树果5份、百部根5份、乌梅果5份、马齿苋5份、蒲公英5份、紫花地丁5份、石榴皮4份、槟榔子4份、丝瓜叶4份、桃树叶4份、一枝黄花4份、田皂角4份、葎草4份、马鞭草4份、木槿皮4份、功劳叶4份、金银花3份、甘草3份、樟脑粉2份、雄精粉2份。
制备方法如下:
(1)将所有原料进行统一筛选、清洗、晾干,按重量份称取各组分药料,进行混合;
(2)将半夏、秋蒿、楝树果、百部根、乌梅果、马齿苋、蒲公英、紫花地丁、石榴皮、槟榔子、丝瓜叶、桃树叶、一枝黄花、田皂角、葎草、马鞭草、木槿皮、功劳叶、金银花及甘草用25-35℃的温水浸泡4-6小时后,捞起凉干;
(3)将凉干的药料隔水蒸煮,蒸煮1-2小时,蒸煮温度控制在50-60℃;
(4)将蒸煮后的药料放入压榨机中进行压榨,直到将药汁榨干为止;
(5)将已压榨出来的药汁装入透明的容器中,再加入樟脑粉和雄精粉搅拌2-4小时;
(6)取步骤(5)中搅拌好的药汁10-100斤,加入白酒2斤和山西陈醋2斤,用文火加温3-5小时,水温由35℃增加到50℃,将药汁浓缩50%;
(7)将步骤(6)中浓缩后的药汁装入不同规格的药瓶中,以完成成品的生产工序。
用法:用药液擦患处,轻轻摩擦,待白斑轻度发红为止,每天早中晚3次,每疗程90天。
典型病例
董某某,男,22岁,安徽省郎溪县人。初诊时间是2014年4月12日,病变部位在大腿外侧,约一元硬币大小,用本发明实施例1药物治疗3个月,治愈,随访一年未复发。
李某某,女,16岁,安徽省郎溪县人。2014年7月中旬,患面上湿癣,涂抹各种药膏无效后,于当年7月底来我处诊治,用本发明实施例2药物治疗3个月,治愈,随访一年未复发。
张某某,女,23岁,安徽省郎溪县人。初诊时间2014年7月13日,患有接触性皮炎,皮肤大面积瘙痒,在生活及工作中较为不便。用本发明实施例3药物治疗7个月,治疗结果痊愈。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于治疗顽固性皮肤病的中药制剂,其特征在于,由以下重量份组分制成:半夏5-8份、秋蒿5-8份、楝树果5-8份、百部根5-8份、乌梅果5-8份、马齿苋5-8份、蒲公英5-8份、紫花地丁5-8份、石榴皮4-7份、槟榔子4-8份、丝瓜叶4-7份、桃树叶4-7份、一枝黄花4-7份、田皂角4-7份、葎草4-7份、马鞭草4-7份、木槿皮4-7份、功劳叶4-7份、金银花3-6份、甘草3-6份、樟脑粉2-5份、雄精粉2-7份。
2.一种权利要求1所述中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:
(1)将所有原料进行统一筛选、清洗、晾干,按重量份称取各组分药料,进行混合;
(2)将半夏、秋蒿、楝树果、百部根、乌梅果、马齿苋、蒲公英、紫花地丁、石榴皮、槟榔子、丝瓜叶、桃树叶、一枝黄花、田皂角、葎草、马鞭草、木槿皮、功劳叶、金银花及甘草用25-35℃的温水浸泡4-6小时后,捞起凉干;
(3)将凉干的药料隔水蒸煮,蒸煮1-2小时,蒸煮温度控制在50-60℃;
(4)将蒸煮后的药料放入压榨机中进行压榨,直到将药汁榨干为止;
(5)将已压榨出来的药汁装入透明的容器中,再加入樟脑粉和雄精粉搅拌2-4小时;
(6)取步骤(5)中搅拌好的药汁10-100斤,加入白酒2斤和山西陈醋2斤,用文火加温3-5小时,水温由35℃增加到50℃,将药汁浓缩50%;
(7)将步骤(6)中浓缩后的药汁装入不同规格的药瓶中,以完成成品的生产工序。
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