CN105943090A - Marrow puncture needle - Google Patents

Marrow puncture needle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105943090A
CN105943090A CN201610310634.6A CN201610310634A CN105943090A CN 105943090 A CN105943090 A CN 105943090A CN 201610310634 A CN201610310634 A CN 201610310634A CN 105943090 A CN105943090 A CN 105943090A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
knob
needle
plug
closing member
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610310634.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈俊伟
张升校
郝美华
黄泽浩
马小雯
张钧栋
高沛莉
闫成兰
杨金华
吴萌
王静
乔玥
梁赵云
景晓娜
连芬萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Original Assignee
Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University filed Critical Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Priority to CN201610310634.6A priority Critical patent/CN105943090A/en
Publication of CN105943090A publication Critical patent/CN105943090A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
    • A61B10/0233Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
    • A61B10/025Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments for taking bone, bone marrow or cartilage samples
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
    • A61B10/0233Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
    • A61B10/0283Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments with vacuum aspiration, e.g. caused by retractable plunger or by connected syringe
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
    • A61B10/0233Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
    • A61B10/025Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments for taking bone, bone marrow or cartilage samples
    • A61B2010/0258Marrow samples

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of auxiliary products for the medical operation, and relates to a marrow puncture needle, aiming at solving the problem that for the traditional puncture needle, the personal errors are large, and time and labor are wasted. The marrow puncture needle provided by the invention comprises an outer sleeve and a needle core, wherein the outer sleeve is a tube, and is composed of a puncture tube and an outer sleeve connecting part positioned above the puncture tube, an oblique needle point is arranged on the bottom of the puncture tube, the needle core comprises a pull core and a needle core connecting part, and the bottom of the needle core connecting part is matched with the top of the outer sleeve connecting part for use; the marrow puncture needle further comprises a rotary knob and a sealing plug, wherein the rotary knob is connected with the top of the needle core connecting part through threads, the sealing plug is arranged in the pull core, the top of the sealing plug is connected with the rotary knob through a connecting rod, the rotary knob is rotated to drive the sealing plug to move in the pull core, and threads are arranged at the position, 0.5cm away from the oblique needle point, of the puncture tube.

Description

A kind of marrow puncture needle
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical operating assistant product technical field, be specifically related to a kind of marrow puncture needle.
Background technology
Bone marrow puncture is a kind of diagnostic techniques gathering bone marrow fluid, and it is usually used in three below aspect: 1, various in addition to hemophilia Hemopathic diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis and follow up.2, the erythrocyte of unknown cause, leukocyte, platelet counts increase, subtract Less and paramorph diagnosis.3, the diagnosis of the heating of unknown cause and Differential Diagnosis.The most of many uses, no matter hospital Scale, have every day a lot of patient need to go this check.Therefore, bone marrow puncture is that clinical medical personnel must grasp A kind of technology, and the core of bone marrow puncture is the satisfaction drawn materials, but owe practician, especially abecedarian for operation, take Material satisfaction is the most optimistic.Marrow puncture needle conventional in bone marrow puncture at present is made up of following three parts: 1, needle handle, Lower section is connected to be about the fine needle of 10cm, fluted on pin, middle for inhaling pulp cavity.2, the stop being installed on needle handle, long About 3cm and the screw of fixing stop thereof, be connected with needle handle by groove.3, it is installed on the nook closing member inhaled in pulp cavity, is about 11cm.
During bone marrow aspiration, the quality and quantity taking bone marrow fluid is a very difficult assurance, is also a critically important link, especially Practician is owed for abecedarian and operation.And failure of drawing materials is modal two reasons: 1, because the most not, sclerotin the hardest Or the reasons such as anxiety make marrow puncture needle not actually enter medullary cavity, thus cause the defective of bone marrow fluid matter and cause bone marrow Puncture failure.2, due to reasons such as operating process are unskilled, nervous, extract content after entering medullary cavity and too much or puncture through Extracting the most in time after extracting nook closing member in journey and covering causes bone marrow fluid to overflow so that bone marrow fluid dilutes, and causes result inaccurate even Mistake, thus have to repeat extraction, not only take time and effort, and bring misery to patient.Mould card tradition bone marrow thus Puncture needle has a disadvantage in that 1, personal error is relatively big, affects result;2, in piercing process, take time and effort, the matter drawn materials Wayward with amount, cause resultant error even mistake.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is generally directed to traditional puncture needle and there is the problem that personal error is big, take time and effort, it is provided that a kind of marrow puncture needle.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above and the technical scheme taked is:
A kind of marrow puncture needle, including trocar sheath and nook closing member, described trocar sheath is body and is punctured above cylinder with being positioned at by puncturing cylinder Trocar sheath connecting portion composition, the bottom puncturing cylinder is oblique needle point, and described nook closing member includes loosing core and nook closing member connecting portion, and nook closing member connects The top of the bottom in portion and trocar sheath connecting portion with the use of, wherein: also include knob and sealing-plug, described knob is with nook closing member even The top meeting portion is threaded connection, in sealing-plug is arranged on and looses core, the top of sealing-plug be connected with knob by connecting rod and Drive sealing-plug in interior movement of loosing core by rotary knob, be provided with screw thread puncturing distance oblique needle point 0.5 centimeters on cylinder.
Further, the present invention is provided with limited block on the inner surface of described knob, is provided with three limits at the top of nook closing member connecting portion Position groove, limited block mates use with stopper slot, is 0 when limited block mates with the stopper slot of lower section, when limited block and centre During stopper slot coupling, knob drives sealing-plug to move up to drive 0.1 milliliter of bone marrow fluid of extraction of loosing core, when limited block and top During stopper slot coupling, knob drives sealing-plug to move up to drive 0.2 milliliter of bone marrow fluid of extraction of loosing core.
A length of 1 centimetre of screw thread of the present invention.
Limited block of the present invention is cylindrical, and described stopper slot is circular.
The present invention uses technique scheme, is provided with the screw thread of long 1 centimetre puncturing distance oblique needle point 0.5 centimeters on cylinder, makes Puncture the frictional force increase of cylinder and sclerotin, even if sclerotin is hard again, also can enter medullary cavity more effortlessly.Simultaneously in interior setting of loosing core Sealing-plug constitutes airtight negative pressure device, and capacity is 0.2ml, is 0 when limited block mates with the stopper slot of lower section, when limited block and During middle stopper slot coupling, knob drives sealing-plug to move up to drive 0.1 milliliter of bone marrow fluid of extraction of loosing core, when limited block with When the stopper slot of top mates, knob drives sealing-plug to move up to drive 0.2 milliliter of bone marrow fluid of extraction of loosing core.Complete Deng extraction After, will loose core and extract, bone marrow fluid will be coated onto on microscope slide, direct smear.Compared with prior art, the present invention has following has Benefit effect: 1, save syringe, make puncture type of goods reduce, is more easy to operation;2, the quality and quantity of bone marrow extraction liquid more holds Easy to control, provide great convenience for abecedarian;3, Novel marrow puncture needle uses simple, easily grasps.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of knob of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of nook closing member connecting portion of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of marrow puncture needle, including trocar sheath, nook closing member, knob 5 and sealing-plug 6 institute State trocar sheath to be body and be made up of the trocar sheath connecting portion 2 puncturing cylinder 1 be positioned at above puncture cylinder 1, puncture the bottom of cylinder 1 For oblique needle point 8, described nook closing member includes loosing core 3 and nook closing member connecting portion 4, the bottom of nook closing member connecting portion 4 and trocar sheath connecting portion 2 Top with the use of, described knob 5 is threaded connection with the top of nook closing member connecting portion 4, is provided with on the inner surface of knob 5 Cylindrical limited block 11, is provided with three circular stopper slots 10, limited block 11 and stopper slot 10 at the top of nook closing member connecting portion 4 Join use, be 0 when limited block 11 mates with the stopper slot 10 of lower section, when limited block 11 mates with middle stopper slot 10 Time knob 5 drive sealing-plug 6 to move up to loose core 0.1 milliliter of bone marrow fluid of 3 extraction to drive, when the limit of limited block 11 with top When position groove 10 mates, knob 5 drives sealing-plug 6 to move up to drive 0.2 milliliter of bone marrow fluid of 3 extraction of loosing core, and sealing-plug 6 sets Putting loosing core in 3, the top of sealing-plug 6 is connected with knob 5 by connecting rod 7 and passes through rotary knob 5 and drives sealing-plug 6 move in 3 loosing core, and are provided with a length of 1 centimetre 9 puncturing 0.5 centimeters of the oblique needle point of distance 8 on cylinder 1.
Specifically used step:
1, the article being ready to: bone marrow aspiration bag, include: Novel marrow puncture needle, sterile trays, aseptic ball of yarn, aseptic hole Towel, aseptic adjuvant, microscope slide, medicated cap, mask, sterile gloves, 5ml syringe, lidocaine injection;
2, pendulum mass position, location: dorsal position, anterior superior iliac spine, breastbone, dorsal position or lateral position, posterior superior iliac spine, spinous process;Location: After positioning confirmation can labelling,
Breastbone: presternum or sternal angle relative to the 1st, the material of 2 intercostals;
Anterior superior iliac spine: 1-2cm after anterior superior iliac spine;
Posterior superior iliac spine: sacral both sides, buttocks portion protruding above, under have smooth sclerotin;
Spinous process of lumbar vertebra: spinous process of lumbar vertebra protuberance;
3, wear masks, medicated cap, take bone marrow aspiration bag apart, always wear your gloves;
4, sterilization, drape: centered by drafting point of puncture, sterilization skin, more than 15cm, spreads aseptic hole-towel;
5, anesthesia: use lidocaine injection at point of puncture successively anaesthetic skin, then anaesthetize neighbouring periosteum and subcutaneous tissue;
6, location, inserting needle: left hand fixes skin, uses lancet puncture, rotating until fixing, exiting nook closing member before clockwise direction, Seeing if there is bone marrow fluid, if having, then nook closing member being reinstalled in situ, press and switch at 0.1cm, extract 0.1ml bone marrow, be placed in load On slide, rapid smear, if smear satisfaction can pull out pin;
7, deal with problems arising from an accident: use aseptic adjuvant to cover point of puncture.

Claims (4)

1. a marrow puncture needle, including trocar sheath and nook closing member, described trocar sheath is body and by puncturing cylinder (1) and being positioned at and wear Trocar sheath connecting portion (2) composition of thorn cylinder (1) top, the bottom puncturing cylinder (1) is oblique needle point (8), and described nook closing member includes Loose core (3) and nook closing member connecting portion (4), the top of the bottom of nook closing member connecting portion (4) and trocar sheath connecting portion (2) with the use of, It is characterized in that: also include that knob (5) and sealing-plug (6), described knob (5) pass through spiral shell with the top of nook closing member connecting portion (4) Stricture of vagina connects, and sealing-plug (6) is arranged in loose core (3), and the top of sealing-plug (6) is by connecting rod (7) and knob (5) Being connected and drive sealing-plug (6) to move in loose core (3) by rotary knob (5), puncturing, the upper distance of cylinder (1) is oblique Needle point (8) 0.5 centimeters is provided with screw thread (9).
Marrow puncture needle the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with limit on the inner surface of described knob (5) Position block (11), is provided with three stopper slots (10), limited block (11) and stopper slot (10) at the top of nook closing member connecting portion (4) Coupling uses, and is 0 when limited block (11) mates with the stopper slot (10) of lower section, when limited block (11) and middle limit During the coupling of position groove (10), knob (5) drives sealing-plug (6) to move up to drive 0.1 milliliter of bone marrow fluid of (3) extraction of loosing core, When limited block (11) mates with the stopper slot (10) of top, knob (5) drive sealing-plug (6) moves up and takes out to drive Core (3) 0.2 milliliter of bone marrow fluid of extraction.
Marrow puncture needle the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a length of 1 centimetre of described screw thread (9).
Marrow puncture needle the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described limited block (11) is cylinder, described Stopper slot (10) is circular.
CN201610310634.6A 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Marrow puncture needle Pending CN105943090A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610310634.6A CN105943090A (en) 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Marrow puncture needle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610310634.6A CN105943090A (en) 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Marrow puncture needle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105943090A true CN105943090A (en) 2016-09-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109124694A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-04 温州市中心医院 A kind of hematology's marrow puncture needle
CN112075958A (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-12-15 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Puncture sampling device
CN112998816A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-22 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) Bone marrow blood puncture point positioning, extracting and anti-coagulation device

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2260576Y (en) * 1996-04-03 1997-08-27 陈亚雄 Integrated bone-marrow puncturing needle
CN2717393Y (en) * 2004-08-06 2005-08-17 鹿军 Bone narrow suction puncturing needle
US20080177200A1 (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-07-24 Jimro Co., Ltd. Bone marrow harvesting drill
US20080214957A1 (en) * 2003-06-12 2008-09-04 Yvan Verra Bone Marrow Aspiration Trocar
CN203263504U (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-11-06 彭慧群 Puncture needle with negative pressure sucker
CN204468150U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-15 苗玉迪 A kind of bone marrow aspiration sampler
CN204671242U (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-30 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 A kind of electronic marrow puncture needle
CN105193480A (en) * 2015-11-02 2015-12-30 山东省千佛山医院 Bone marrow puncture needle
CN205054292U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-02 王吉刚 Myeloid biopsy needle
CN105496469A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-04-20 孙龙 Bone marrow puncture needle
CN205831828U (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-12-28 山西医科大学第二医院 A kind of marrow puncture needle

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2260576Y (en) * 1996-04-03 1997-08-27 陈亚雄 Integrated bone-marrow puncturing needle
US20080214957A1 (en) * 2003-06-12 2008-09-04 Yvan Verra Bone Marrow Aspiration Trocar
CN2717393Y (en) * 2004-08-06 2005-08-17 鹿军 Bone narrow suction puncturing needle
US20080177200A1 (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-07-24 Jimro Co., Ltd. Bone marrow harvesting drill
CN203263504U (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-11-06 彭慧群 Puncture needle with negative pressure sucker
CN204468150U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-15 苗玉迪 A kind of bone marrow aspiration sampler
CN204671242U (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-30 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 A kind of electronic marrow puncture needle
CN205054292U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-02 王吉刚 Myeloid biopsy needle
CN105193480A (en) * 2015-11-02 2015-12-30 山东省千佛山医院 Bone marrow puncture needle
CN105496469A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-04-20 孙龙 Bone marrow puncture needle
CN205831828U (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-12-28 山西医科大学第二医院 A kind of marrow puncture needle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109124694A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-04 温州市中心医院 A kind of hematology's marrow puncture needle
CN112075958A (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-12-15 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Puncture sampling device
CN112998816A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-22 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) Bone marrow blood puncture point positioning, extracting and anti-coagulation device
CN112998816B (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-03-01 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) Bone marrow blood puncture point positioning, extracting and anti-coagulation device

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Application publication date: 20160921