CN1059422C - Fertilizer synergist and all-element composite fertilizer prepared by same - Google Patents
Fertilizer synergist and all-element composite fertilizer prepared by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1059422C CN1059422C CN97103689A CN97103689A CN1059422C CN 1059422 C CN1059422 C CN 1059422C CN 97103689 A CN97103689 A CN 97103689A CN 97103689 A CN97103689 A CN 97103689A CN 1059422 C CN1059422 C CN 1059422C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a fertilizer synergist and an all-element composite fertilizer prepared from the fertilizer synergist, which belongs to the mixture of inorganic fertilizers. The fertilizer synergist is prepared by the way that after a compound comprising Al, Sb, Ba, V, Ni, Cd, Pb, Co, Ci, Cu and Mo is orderly pulverized and mixed with citric acid in sequence, the compound is thoroughly mixed with a pulverized compound comprising Mg, Mn, Na, Fe, Zn, B and Ca. The fertilizer synergist can be diluted by water for single spraying, or seed soaking or irrigation, and can also be mixed with various chemical fertilizers. The fertilizer synergist is suitable for different soil, different crops and different climatic conditions for improving soil fertility and the capability of preserving soil moisture. The yield of corps is increased, the original natural sweet taste and the clean aroma smell of the crops can be reserved, and the fertilizer synergist with low cost is nontoxic and harmless for people and animals.
Description
The present invention relates to the mixture of mineral manure, the all-element compound fertilizer of particularly a kind of fertilizer synergist and preparation thereof.
For a long time, China's agricultural is used to execute nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element chemical fertilizer, not only causes between each element out of proportionly, makes crop alimentary unbalance, cause core corruption, root-rot, also destroyed Soil structure, make it to harden, lose fertility and soil moisture conservation, crop production reduction consequently, disease and pest takes place.The complete first fertilizer that contains multiple constant, trace element at present is also comparatively general.Chinese patent CN1093078 A discloses a kind of " Synergistic additives for recompounded fertilizer and production method thereof ", form by a certain proportion of phosphoric acid salt, vitriol, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, salt compounded of iodine, tetrammine copper sulfate, urea, organic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, quadrol, tetraacethyl etc., form through raw material pulverizing, elementary chelating, standing and reacting, filtration.Can mix and impose in the farm crop field with mixed fertilizer, composite fertilizer.
It is to be base fertilizer with a certain proportion of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer that Chinese patent CN 1102174 A disclose a kind of " durable-acting polybasic composite fertilizer ", adds trace element, nitrogenous fertilizer stablizer and rare-earth complexs such as the essential zinc of farm crop, boron, copper, manganese, iron and mixes.
Chinese patent CN 1066644 A " composite root spraved medical fertilizer and its process " are that the sterilant by compound such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, iron, calcium, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum and sulfur-bearing mixes, and reach the double effects of volume increase diseases prevention.
Chinese patent CN 1070900 A disclosed " full-elementary fertilizer of stable no antagonistic action " by six kinds of grand nutrition element N, P, K, Mg, S, Ca and 11 kinds of trace elements zn Fe, Mn, Cu, B, Mo, Cl, Na, Si, Co, Ge mixing stir-activating after the chemical fertilizer of packing.
Purpose of the present invention for provide a kind of can use separately also can with other fertile plant be mixed use, to Different Crop, different soils and the fertilizer synergist that under different weather condition, can both make crop yield; Another object of the present invention is for several all-element compound fertilizers by this fertilizer synergist preparation with above advantage are provided.
Fertilizer synergist of the present invention is formulated by following prescription and per-cent thereof.
Manganous sulfate 6.8-34%, sodium sulfate 4-20%, sal epsom 14.2-71%,
Ferrous sulfate 3.928-19.64%, calcium sulfate 2.5808-12.904%,
Zinc sulfate 1.812-9.06%, sodium tetraborate 3.296-16.48%,
Ammonium molybdate 0.632-3.16%, copper sulfate 0.412-2.06%,
Tai-Ace S 150 0.214-1.07%, butter of antimony 0.013628-0.06814%,
Bariumchloride 0.000212-0.00106%, citric acid 2.067872-10.33936%,
Single nickel salt 0.0218-0.109%, sodium metavanadate 0.006264-0.03132%,
Cadmium Sulphate 0.000932-0.00466%, lead acetate 0.00296-0.0148%,
Chromium sulphate 0.00196-0.0098%, rose vitriol 0.0096-0.048%.
The fertilizer synergist of the present invention optimal per-cent of filling a prescription is:
Manganous sulfate 17%, sodium sulfate 10%, sal epsom 35.5%,
Ferrous sulfate 9.82%, calcium sulfate 6.452%, zinc sulfate 4.53%,
Sodium tetraborate 8.24%, ammonium molybdate 1.58%, copper sulfate 1.03%,
Tai-Ace S 150 0.535%, butter of antimony 0.03407%, bariumchloride 0.00053%,
Citric acid 5.16968%, sodium metavanadate 0.01566%, single nickel salt 0.0545%,
Cadmium Sulphate 0.00233%, lead acetate 0.0074%, rose vitriol 0.024%,
Chromium sulphate 0.0049%.
I all-element compound fertilizer ideal prescription and per-cent by fertilizer synergist preparation of the present invention are:
Urea 20%, sulphur ammonium 60%, two ammoniums 10%, vitriolate of tartar 8%,
Fertilizer synergist 2%.
II all-element compound fertilizer ideal prescription and per-cent by fertilizer synergist preparation of the present invention are:
Urea 30%, sulphur ammonium 50%, two ammoniums 2%, calcium superphosphate 8%,
Fertilizer synergist 2%, vitriolate of tartar 8%.
III all-element compound fertilizer ideal prescription and per-cent by fertilizer synergist preparation of the present invention are:
Fertilizer synergist 2%, look soot 33%, vitriolate of tartar 8%, two ammoniums 10%,
Sulphur ammonium 40%, urea 7%.
The fertilizer synergist of making by above-mentioned prescription and proportioning and the all-element compound fertilizer of preparation thereof can excite the activation of plant materials endoenzyme, participate in the composition of essential substance such as chlorophyll plant hormone and VITAMIN, can promote crop to absorb and utilize effective ingredient in the soil, promote plant-growth, thereby reach the purpose that improves the crop harvesting amount.Its major advantage:
1. has universality, be applicable to that one cuts plant and any soil, can strengthen the resistance of plant, can not produce disease and pest because of using the simple substance element to cause, the disease and pest of Gan Raning has the drag ability to external world, also has drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, anti-cold, heat resistanceheat resistant, anticorrosion, resistant to lodging, short precocious effects such as (7-10 days) simultaneously.
2. the raising crops quality recovers the natural fragrant and sweet tastes of crop such as grain, vegetables, melon and fruit, fruit tree, tobacco, tealeaves.Owing to contain various trace elements, make the balanced coordination of plant nutrition, the edible useful HUMAN HEALTH of such agricultural-food.
3. be applicable to any stage of farm crop, can make base fertilizer, the effect of topdressing is better.Production cost is low, and full unit per ton is fertile in urea and the low 20-30% of two ammonium valencys.
4. can adjust Soil structure and physical behavior thereof, recover soil fertility and soil moisture conservation, have stronger resistance, keep soil from packing together, so make more than the increasing crop yield 15-25%.
5. this product can suppress antagonistic action between various element to the nontoxic non-environmental-pollution of people and animals, and does not contain hormone, and soil property and crop are not stayed sequela, the life-time service fertile soil that can fertilize the soil.
Fertilizer synergist preparation technology of the present invention: take by weighing all cpds by prescription and per distribution ratio thereof, pulverize one by one and mix, fully stirring makes it even.Because the each component usage variance is bigger in filling a prescription, some consumption is atomic, must be abundant so stir, and the palpus cleaning thoroughly is sure not to omit the lost proportioning that causes and is lost perseverance at every turn.
The fertilizer synergist using method:
1. seed soaking: soak seed with 500-1000 times of water dilution before the sowing.
2. foliage-spray: 500-1000 times liquid (adding 0.1-0.5% urea) is at the crop foliage-spray.
3. root waters and executes: 1000-2000 times of liquid pouring root.
4. puddle in various chemical fertilizer, compound fertilizer with 2% ratio or farm manure topdresses or base fertilizer uses.
Below in conjunction with embodiment it is described in the present invention.
Take by weighing Tai-Ace S 150 5.35kg, butter of antimony 0.3407kg, bariumchloride 0.0053kg,
Sodium metavanadate 0.1566kg, single nickel salt 0.545kg, Cadmium Sulphate 0.0233kg,
Lead acetate 0.074kg, rose vitriol 0.24kg, chromium sulphate 0.049kg,
Copper sulfate 10.3kg, citric acid 51.6968kg, ammonium molybdate 15.8kg.(promptly being as the criterion by proportion number in 1 ton) above 12 kinds of compounds mechanical disintegration, mixing in order one by one stirred each 20 minutes 3 times.Each back of stirring is thoroughly cleaned, in order to avoid remaining omission.Can get raw material 84.587kg, it is standby to get its 1/4th 21.145kg.
Other take by weighing sal epsom 88.75kg, manganous sulfate 42.5kg, sodium sulfate 25kg,
Ferrous sulfate 24.55kg, zinc sulfate 11.325kg, sodium tetraborate 20.6kg,
Calcium sulfate 16.13kg, 7 kinds of compound meter 228.855kg drop into stirrer one by one, drop into preceding 12 kinds of compound powder 21.145kg after 5 minutes, 250kg mixes and stirred 20 minutes altogether, counts three times, makes its thorough mixing even, fertilizer synergist of the present invention.
Be packed as pouch by the 1kg/ bag, 50 bags be one greatly the packing, it is standby to go on the market.
The independent dilute with water of fertilizer synergist of the present invention sprays, soaks seed or waters and execute; Also can mix to use and become complete first fertilizer with constant fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; Also can mix with other fertile kind and execute, effect is remarkable.
In 2% ratio with fertilizer synergist and other chemical fertilizer be mixed for the I all-element compound fertilizer be prepared as urea 20kg, sulphur ammonium 60kg, two ammonium 10kg, vitriolate of tartar 8kg, fertilizer synergist 2kg mixes.
In 2% ratio fertilizer synergist and other chemical fertilizer being mixed is the II all-element compound fertilizer, and promptly urea 30kg, sulphur ammonium 50kg, two ammonium 2kg, calcium superphosphate 8kg, fertilizer synergist 2kg, vitriolate of tartar 8kg mix and use.
Be prepared as the fertilizer synergist 2kg, look soot 33kg, vitriolate of tartar 8kg, two ammonium 10kg, sulphur ammonium 40kg, urea 7kg that contain the III all-element compound fertilizer of fertilizer synergist mix.
The all-element compound fertilizer that uses fertilizer synergist of the present invention and preparation thereof once in the Xian County, Hebei province, gardens, farmland, ground tests such as Baodi county, room, corridor, Hao Cheng, obtain promising result.Crop yield amplitude (%)
Crop varieties amplification
Paddy rice 15-20
Wheat 15-25
Corn 20-25
Cotton 19-22
Chinese sorghum 15-20
60-80 such as Plantula Brassicae chinensis, rape, spinach, caraway
Chinese cabbage, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, leaf mustard 40-90
Garlic, shallot, leek 40
Beta vulgaris, radish, overgrown with weeds blue or green, ox Rong 30-40
Potato, sweet potato, ginger 2-35
Eggplant, tomato, pimento, strawberry, pepper 30-40
Watermelon, hami melon, eastern melon, sponge gourd, cucumber 40
Kidney bean, kidney bean, French beans, Peas, cucumber 50
Soya bean, mung bean, black soya bean, peanut 15-20
Fruit tree 40-50
Tobacco 35-45
Sugarcane 60
Vegetation, basis, flowers can increase bud, longer blooming period, and pattern is gorgeous, sugarcane, the melon pol 1.5-2.5% that increases.
Claims (5)
1. fertilizer synergist is characterized in that this fertilizer synergist is formulated by following prescription and weight percent thereof:
Manganous sulfate 6.8-34%, sodium sulfate 4-20%, sal epsom 14.2-71%,
Ferrous sulfate 3.928-19.64%, calcium sulfate 2.5808-12.904%,
Zinc sulfate 1.812-9.06%, sodium tetraborate 3.296-16.48%,
Ammonium molybdate 0.632-3.16%, copper sulfate 0.412-2.06%,
Tai-Ace S 150 0.214-1.07%, butter of antimony 0.013628-0.06814%,
Bariumchloride 0.000212-0.00106%, citric acid 2.067872-10.33936%,
Single nickel salt 0.0218-0.109%, sodium metavanadate 0.006264-0.03132%,
Cadmium Sulphate 0.000932-0.00466%, lead acetate 0.00296-0.0148%,
Chromium sulphate 0.00196-0.0098%, rose vitriol 0.0096-0.048%.
2 " fertilizer synergist according to claim 1 is characterized in that this fertilizer synergist weight percent is:
Manganous sulfate 17%, sodium sulfate 10%, sal epsom 35.5%,
Ferrous sulfate 9.82%, calcium sulfate 6.452%, zinc sulfate 4.53%,
Sodium tetraborate 8.24%, ammonium molybdate 1.58%, copper sulfate 1.03%,
Tai-Ace S 150 0.535%, butter of antimony 0.03407%, bariumchloride 0.00053%,
Citric acid 5.16968%, sodium metavanadate 0.01566%, single nickel salt 0.0545%,
Cadmium Sulphate 0.00233%, lead acetate 0.0074%, rose vitriol 0.024%,
Chromium sulphate 0.0049%.
3. the all-element compound fertilizer of fertilizer synergist preparation is characterized in that the weight percent of this composite fertilizer is:
Urea 20%, sulphur ammonium 60%, two ammoniums 10%, vitriolate of tartar 8%, fertilizer synergist 2%.
4. the all-element compound fertilizer of fertilizer synergist preparation is characterized in that the prescription of this kind composite fertilizer and weight percent are:
Urea 30%, sulphur ammonium 50%, two ammoniums 2%,
Calcium superphosphate 8%, fertilizer synergist 2%, vitriolate of tartar 8%.
5. the all-element compound fertilizer of fertilizer synergist preparation is characterized in that the prescription of this kind composite fertilizer and weight percent are:
Fertilizer synergist 2%, look soot 33%, vitriolate of tartar 8%,
Two ammoniums 10%, sulphur ammonium 40%, urea 7%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97103689A CN1059422C (en) | 1997-03-28 | 1997-03-28 | Fertilizer synergist and all-element composite fertilizer prepared by same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97103689A CN1059422C (en) | 1997-03-28 | 1997-03-28 | Fertilizer synergist and all-element composite fertilizer prepared by same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1161950A CN1161950A (en) | 1997-10-15 |
| CN1059422C true CN1059422C (en) | 2000-12-13 |
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| CN97103689A Expired - Fee Related CN1059422C (en) | 1997-03-28 | 1997-03-28 | Fertilizer synergist and all-element composite fertilizer prepared by same |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100418931C (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-09-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Chromium rich liquid and its application in producing chromium (Cr3+) rich pumpkin |
| CN102515947B (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-09-11 | 颜送贵 | Production and using method of chromium zinc selenium fertilizer |
| CN103159531A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-06-19 | 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 | Chelated liquid fertilizer containing multiple types of plant alcohols and medium trace elements and preparation method of liquid fertilizer |
| CN103896664B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-01-20 | 马登明 | A kind of fertilizer special for watermelon and growth of watermelon method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1070900A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1993-04-14 | 刘成才 | The full-elementary fertilizer of stable no antagonistic action |
| CN1086507A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1994-05-11 | 刘成才 | A kind of long-lasting complete-nutrition composite fertilizer |
| CN1093078A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1994-10-05 | 王英斌 | Synergistic additives for recompounded fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN1102174A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-03 | 河北师范学院 | Multielement long-acting compound fertilizer |
-
1997
- 1997-03-28 CN CN97103689A patent/CN1059422C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1070900A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1993-04-14 | 刘成才 | The full-elementary fertilizer of stable no antagonistic action |
| CN1102174A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-03 | 河北师范学院 | Multielement long-acting compound fertilizer |
| CN1086507A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1994-05-11 | 刘成才 | A kind of long-lasting complete-nutrition composite fertilizer |
| CN1093078A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1994-10-05 | 王英斌 | Synergistic additives for recompounded fertilizer and production method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 农业化学总论第二版 1990.1.1 北京农业大学主编，农业出版社 * |
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| CN1161950A (en) | 1997-10-15 |
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