CN105942013A - Low fish meal adult trionyx sinensis granule compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Low fish meal adult trionyx sinensis granule compound feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105942013A CN105942013A CN201610275285.9A CN201610275285A CN105942013A CN 105942013 A CN105942013 A CN 105942013A CN 201610275285 A CN201610275285 A CN 201610275285A CN 105942013 A CN105942013 A CN 105942013A
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- trionyx sinensis
- fish flour
- feed
- dry powder
- mixed feed
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- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000243822 Perinereis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000282894 Sus scrofa domesticus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940047357 biotin 2.5 mg Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940097267 cobaltous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940019203 ferrous sulfate 350 mg Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3O)=CC=C21 PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229940019142 folic acid 5 mg Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011655 sodium selenate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018716 sodium selenate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001881 sodium selenate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000193171 Clostridium butyricum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention discloses a low fish meal adult trionyx sinensis granule compound feed and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of feed. The provided feed comprises the following raw materials in percentages by weight: 25-30% of fish meal, 15-20% of fermented soybean meal, 15-20% of soybean concentrated proteins, 2-3% of corn gluten meal, 20-22% of gelatinized starch, 6-12% of a compound animal source nutritional feed attractant, 1.5-3.0% of mixed fat, 0.1-0.3% of membrane coated methionine, 0.1-0.3% of choline chloride, 0.8-1.2% of calcium dihydrogenphosphate, 0.3-0.5% of vitamin premix, 0.3-0.5% of mineral premix, and 0.01-0.02% of phytase. The feed is full and balanced in nutrition, meets the nutritional needs of the trionyx sinensis, and reduces the use amount of the fish meal compared with the currently commercial adult trionyx sinensis goods, reduces the production cost greatly, and is good in feeding effects and low in bait coefficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed and preparation method, belong to aquatic feeds technology
Field.
Background technology
Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) (Trionyx sinensis), it is commonly called as Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the soft-shelled turtle etc., nutritious, it is the famous and precious water of medicated diet homology
Product, is liked, its natural resources is the most rare deeply by China consumers in general, market supply mainly by artificial cultivation, in Zhejiang,
The ground such as Hubei, Jiangsu extensively cultivates, and the gross annual output amount of the Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) of cultivation in all parts of the country alreadys more than 300,000 tons in recent years, becomes
One of famous and precious special cultivation aquatic products that China is main.
Owing to Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) belongs to omnivorous inclined flesh-eater, in feedstuff, fish flour consumption is the highest, current commercial all kinds of brands
In Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) mixed feed, the consumption of fish flour is general all more than 50%.About the development and application of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) mixed feed, domestic
Fish flour consumption in existing one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is 50-58%.Owing to fish meal prices constantly rises violently in recent years, cause high fish flour consumption
Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) mixed feed price also when the river rises the boat goes up, the price of the most all kinds of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) commercial feeds is more than 10000
Yuan/ton, and also having the trend continuing to go up, the feed price of continuous rise is empty in the profit of constantly compression Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) cultivation
Between, seriously constrain the sustainable health development of China's Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) artificial cultivation industry.Therefore, the low fish that research and development feeding effect is good
Powder, low cost Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) mixed feed seem the most meaningful and the most urgent for Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) efficient health cultivates.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed and preparation
Method, to reduce fish flour consumption and the production cost of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) mixed feed, and improves its feeding effect.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
The raw material of feedstuff described in a kind of low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed forms and percentage ratio is: fish flour 25-30%,
Fermented bean cake 15-20%, soybean protein concentrate 15-20%, Zein powder 2-3%, gelatinized starch 20-22%, composite animal source is sought
Support phagostimulant 6-12%, compound lard 1.5-3.0%, peplos methionine 0.1-0.3%, choline chloride 0.1-0.3%, biphosphate
Calcium 0.8-1.2%, vitamin premix 0.3-0.5%, mineral substance premix 0.3-0.5%, phytase 0.01-0.02%.
In one embodiment of the invention, described fermented bean cake is added by after dehulled soybean meal size-reduced mistake 60 mesh sieve
Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum, saccharomyces cerevisiae and Clostridium butyricum mixed fermentation form, and the moisture of fermented product is
18%, fermentation temperature 32-37 DEG C, sealing and fermenting time 36-40h, during fermentation, every 10-12h stirs 1 time, in tunning every kind
The viable count of bacterium reaches 107-108CFU/ gram.
In one embodiment of the invention, described composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant is, containing squid in every 1000g
Fish internal organs dry powder 300g, prawn head dry powder 300g, expanding blood meal 200g, defat Pupa bombycis dry powder 150g, perinereis aibihitensis Grube dry powder 25g,
Earthworm dry powder 25g, 60 mesh sieves all crossed by all dry powder.
In one embodiment of the invention, described compound lard is containing Oleum Glycines 700g, Semen Allii Tuberosi in every 1000g oils and fats
Oil 200g, fish oil 50g, Adeps Sus domestica 50g.
In one embodiment of the invention, the every 1000g of described vitamin premix contain VE 140 mg, VK 6mg,
VA 14000 IU、VD3 3200 IU、VB1 5 mg、 VB2 25 mg、VB6 20 mg、VB120.5 mg, nicotinic acid 180 mg, leaf
Acid 5 mg, inositol l000 mg, biotin 2.5mg, calcium pantothenate 50 mg, remaining is carrier Semen Maydis powder.
In one embodiment of the invention, described mineral substance premix every 1000g sulfur acid copper 8mg, ferrous sulfate
350mg, zinc sulfate 50mg, manganese sulfate 60mg, cobaltous chloride 60mg, sodium selenite 5mg, calcium iodate 150mg, magnesium sulfate 500mg,
Remaining is carrier zeolite powder.
Further, described preparation method was for pulverize 60 mesh respectively by fish flour 25-30% and soybean protein concentrate 15-20%
Sieve, adds fermented bean cake 15-20%, Zein powder 2-3%, gelatinized starch 20-22%, composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant 6-
12%, compound lard 1.5-3.0%, peplos methionine 0.1-0.3%, choline chloride 0.1-0.3%, dalcium biphosphate 0.8-1.2%,
Vitamin premix 0.3-0.5%, mineral substance premix 0.3-0.5%, phytase 0.01-0.02%, mix homogeneously, 50-60 DEG C
Under the conditions of make the particulate material of particle diameter 3mm, dry to water content 10-12% under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: feedstuff of the present invention compared with Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) commercial feed on market, fish flour consumption and life
Product cost declines to a great extent, and feeding effect is more preferable, and the trans-utilization rate of feed nutrition improves, the work of the probiotic bacteria in feed product
Bacterium total amount >=107CFU/g。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The raw material of a kind of low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed forms and percentage ratio is: fish flour 25%, fermented bean cake 17%,
Soybean protein concentrate 17%, Zein powder 3%, gelatinized starch 22%, composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant 12%, compound lard
1.88%, peplos methionine 0.3%, choline chloride 0.2%, dalcium biphosphate 0.88%, vitamin premix 0.4%, mineral is pre-
Batch mixing 0.4%, phytase 0.02%.
Described fermented bean cake by after dehulled soybean meal size-reduced mistake 60 mesh sieve add bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Clostridium butyricum mixed fermentation form, and the moisture of fermented product is 18%, fermentation temperature 32-37 DEG C, seal and send out
Ferment time 36-40h, during fermentation, every 10-12h stirs 1 time, and in tunning, the viable count of every kind of bacterium reaches 107-108CFU/ gram.
Described composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant is, containing squid viscera dry powder 300g, prawn head dry powder in every 1000g
300g, expanding blood meal 200g, defat Pupa bombycis dry powder 150g, perinereis aibihitensis Grube dry powder 25g, earthworm dry powder 25g, all dry powder all mistakes
60 mesh sieves.
Described compound lard is containing Oleum Glycines 700g, Oleum Brassicae campestris 200g, fish oil 50g, Adeps Sus domestica 50g in every 1000g oils and fats.
Described preparation method, for fish flour 25% and soybean protein concentrate 17% were pulverized 60 mesh sieves respectively, adds fermentation bean
The dregs of rice 17%, Zein powder 3%, gelatinized starch 22%, composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant 12%, compound lard 1.88%, peplos egg ammonia
Acid 0.3%, choline chloride 0.2%, dalcium biphosphate 0.88%, vitamin premix 0.4%, mineral substance premix 0.4%, phytase
0.02%, mix homogeneously, make the particulate material of particle diameter 3mm under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, dry to water content under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
10-12%。
Embodiment 2
The raw material of a kind of low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed forms and percentage ratio is: fish flour 27.5%, fermented bean cake
17%, soybean protein concentrate 17%, Zein powder 2.28%, gelatinized starch 22%, composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant 10%, mixing
Oils and fats 2%, peplos methionine 0.2%, choline chloride 0.2%, dalcium biphosphate 1%, vitamin premix 0.4%, mineral premixes
Material 0.4%, phytase 0.02%.
Described fermented bean cake by after dehulled soybean meal size-reduced mistake 60 mesh sieve add bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Clostridium butyricum mixed fermentation form, and the moisture of fermented product is 18%, fermentation temperature 32-37 DEG C, seal and send out
Ferment time 36-40h, during fermentation, every 10-12h stirs 1 time, and in tunning, the viable count of every kind of bacterium reaches 107-108CFU/ gram.
Described composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant is, containing squid viscera dry powder 300g, prawn head dry powder in every 1000g
300g, expanding blood meal 200g, defat Pupa bombycis dry powder 150g, perinereis aibihitensis Grube dry powder 25g, earthworm dry powder 25g, all dry powder all mistakes
60 mesh sieves.
Described compound lard is containing Oleum Glycines 700g, Oleum Brassicae campestris 200g, fish oil 50g, Adeps Sus domestica 50g in every 1000g oils and fats.
Described preparation method, for fish flour 27.5% and soybean protein concentrate 17% were pulverized 60 mesh sieves respectively, adds fermentation
Bean cake 17%, Zein powder 2.28%, gelatinized starch 22%, composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant 10%, compound lard 2%, peplos egg
Propylhomoserin 0.2%, choline chloride 0.2%, dalcium biphosphate 1%, vitamin premix 0.4%, mineral substance premix 0.4%, phytase
0.02%, mix homogeneously, make the particulate material of particle diameter 3mm under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, dry to water content under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
10-12%。
Embodiment 3
The raw material of a kind of low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed forms and percentage ratio is: fish flour 30%, fermented bean cake 18%,
Soybean protein concentrate 16.3%, Zein powder 3%, gelatinized starch 22%, composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant 6%, compound lard
2.7%, peplos methionine 0.1%, choline chloride 0.2%, dalcium biphosphate 0.88%, vitamin premix 0.4%, mineral premixes
Material 0.4%, phytase 0.02%.
Described fermented bean cake by after dehulled soybean meal size-reduced mistake 60 mesh sieve add bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Clostridium butyricum mixed fermentation form, and the moisture of fermented product is 18%, fermentation temperature 32-37 DEG C, seal and send out
Ferment time 36-40h, during fermentation, every 10-12h stirs 1 time, and in tunning, the viable count of every kind of bacterium reaches 107-108CFU/ gram.
Described composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant is, containing squid viscera dry powder 300g, prawn head dry powder in every 1000g
300g, expanding blood meal 200g, defat Pupa bombycis dry powder 150g, perinereis aibihitensis Grube dry powder 25g, earthworm dry powder 25g, all dry powder all mistakes
60 mesh sieves.
Described compound lard is containing Oleum Glycines 700g, Oleum Brassicae campestris 200g, fish oil 50g, Adeps Sus domestica 50g in every 1000g oils and fats.
Described preparation method, for fish flour 30% and soybean protein concentrate 16.3% were pulverized 60 mesh sieves respectively, adds fermentation
Bean cake 18%, Zein powder 3%, gelatinized starch 22%, composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant 6%, compound lard 2.7%, peplos egg ammonia
Acid 0.1%, choline chloride 0.2%, dalcium biphosphate 0.88%, vitamin premix 0.4%, mineral substance premix 0.4%, phytase
0.02%, mix homogeneously, make the particulate material of particle diameter 3mm under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, dry to water content under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
10-12%。
3 kinds of low fish-meals (being denoted as feedstuff 1, feedstuff 2 and feedstuff 3 respectively) of preparing by above-described embodiment method, bean cake
The low fish-meal (being denoted as feedstuff 4) substituting fermented bean cake, the low fish-meal (note being not added with composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant
Make feedstuff 5) and a kind of high fish flour consumption feedstuff (being denoted as feedstuff 6) being not added with composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant, at identical bar
Raising average body quality under part is the Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) of 313.48g, and the raising group of every kind of feedstuff sets 3 repetitions, raises 90d continuously, raises
Support after off-test, weigh each group end opisthosoma quality, calculate survival rate, rate of body weight gain and feed coefficient, feed formula such as table 1 institute
Show, raise result as shown in table 2.Result shows, add the low fish-meal 1 of compound nutritional phagostimulant, feedstuff 2 and feedstuff 3 with
Feeding effect is without significant difference compared with the high fish-meal 6 being not added with compound nutritional phagostimulant, but is all significantly better than feedstuff 4 He
Feedstuff 5, the feeding effect of the low fish-meal 5 being not added with composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant is worst, secondly for adding compound battalion
Support phagostimulant and substitute the low fish-meal 4 of fermented bean cake with bean cake, it can be seen that, the compound nutritional phagostimulant in the present invention
Effectively substituting of fish flour is played pivotal role, and effective replacement of fish flour is also played an important role by fermented bean cake.
Material Percentage and the Major Nutrient composition of feedstuff respectively organized by table 1
26 kinds of diet Comparative result of table
| Feedstuff kind | Feedstuff 1 | Feedstuff 2 | Feedstuff 3 | Feedstuff 4 | Feedstuff 5 | Feedstuff 6 |
| Survival rate (%) | 99.33±1.15 | 98.67±1.15 | 99.33±1.15 | 98.67±1.15 | 98.00±2.00 | 98.67±1.15 |
| Initial weight (g) | 313.49±1.77 | 313.33±1.94 | 313.14±2.47 | 313.19±2.53 | 313.35±2.30 | 314.37±1.69 |
| Whole opisthosoma quality (g) | 543.56±1.88a | 543.53±1.32a | 543.68±2.09a | 537.91±2.38b | 508.55±2.46c | 542.92±2.20a |
| Rate of body weight gain (%) | 73.39±0.40a | 73.47±0.66a | 73.62±0.70a | 71.76±0.65b | 62.30±0.41c | 72.69±0.23ab |
| Feed coefficient | 1.39±0.02c | 1.40±0.02c | 1.41±0.02c | 1.49±0.04b | 1.69±0.05a | 1.42±0.03c |
Although the present invention is open the most as above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention, any is familiar with this technology
People, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can do various changes and modification, and therefore protection scope of the present invention should
Should be with being as the criterion that claims are defined.
Claims (8)
1. one kind low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed, it is characterised in that described feedstuff by weight percentage, by with
Lower component is mixed: fish flour 25-30%, fermented bean cake 15-20%, soybean protein concentrate 15-20%, Zein powder 2-3%,
Gelatinized starch 20-22%, composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant 6-12%, compound lard 1.5-3.0%, peplos methionine 0.1-0.3%,
Choline chloride 0.1-0.3%, dalcium biphosphate 0.8-1.2%, vitamin premix 0.3-0.5%, mineral substance premix 0.3-
0.5%, phytase 0.01-0.02%.
One the most according to claim 1 low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed, it is characterised in that described sends out
Ferment bean cake is by adding bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum, saccharomyces cerevisiae and butanoic acid after dehulled soybean meal size-reduced mistake 60 mesh sieve
Clostridium mixed fermentation forms, and the moisture of fermented product is 18%, fermentation temperature 32-37 DEG C, sealing and fermenting time 36-40h, sends out
During ferment, every 10-12h stirs 1 time, and in tunning, the viable count of every kind of bacterium reaches 107-108CFU/ gram.
One the most according to claim 1 low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed, it is characterised in that described answers
Close animal sources nutrition phagostimulant be, in every 1000g containing squid viscera dry powder 300g, prawn head dry powder 300g, expanding blood meal 200g,
Defat Pupa bombycis dry powder 150g, perinereis aibihitensis Grube dry powder 25g, earthworm dry powder 25g, 60 mesh sieves all crossed by all dry powder.
One the most according to claim 1 low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed, it is characterised in that described is mixed
Closing oils and fats is containing Oleum Glycines 700g, Oleum Brassicae campestris 200g, fish oil 50g, Adeps Sus domestica 50g in every 1000g oils and fats.
One the most according to claim 1 low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed, it is characterised in that described dimension is raw
The element every 1000g of premix material contains VE 140 mg, VK 6mg, VA 14000 IU, VD3 3200 IU、VB1 5 mg、 VB2 25
mg、VB6 20 mg、VB120.5 mg, nicotinic acid 180 mg, folic acid 5 mg, inositol l000 mg, biotin 2.5mg, calcium pantothenate 50
Mg, remaining is carrier Semen Maydis powder.
One the most according to claim 1 low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed, it is characterised in that described mineral
Matter premix material every 1000g sulfur acid copper 8mg, ferrous sulfate 350mg, zinc sulfate 50mg, manganese sulfate 60mg, cobaltous chloride 60mg, Asia
Sodium selenate 5mg, calcium iodate 150mg, magnesium sulfate 500mg, remaining is carrier zeolite powder.
7. the method preparing the arbitrary described a kind of low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed of claim 1-6, its
It is characterised by, fish flour 25-30% and soybean protein concentrate 15-20% was pulverized respectively 60 mesh sieves, add fermented bean cake 15-20%,
Zein powder 2-3%, gelatinized starch 20-22%, composite animal source nutrition phagostimulant 6-12%, compound lard 1.5-3.0%, peplos
Methionine 0.1-0.3%, choline chloride 0.1-0.3%, dalcium biphosphate 0.8-1.2%, vitamin premix 0.3-0.5%, ore deposit
Material premix material 0.3-0.5%, phytase 0.01-0.02%, mix homogeneously, make the granule of particle diameter 3mm under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
Material, dries to water content 10-12% under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C.
8. claim 1-6 arbitrary described a kind of low fish flour Trionyx Sinensis granular mixed feed use in Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) is raised
On the way.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186935A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 威海金牌生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for fermenting soybean meal with compound bacterium solution |
| CN104705514A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-06-17 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A soft-shelled turtle feed formulation |
| CN105211572A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江省水产技术推广总站 | A kind of low albumen low fish meal Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis feed adding methionine hydroxy calcium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705514A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-06-17 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A soft-shelled turtle feed formulation |
| CN104186935A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 威海金牌生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for fermenting soybean meal with compound bacterium solution |
| CN105211572A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江省水产技术推广总站 | A kind of low albumen low fish meal Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis feed adding methionine hydroxy calcium |
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