CN105940821A - Device for simultaneously realizing well cellar making and hole fertilization - Google Patents
Device for simultaneously realizing well cellar making and hole fertilization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105940821A CN105940821A CN201610501838.8A CN201610501838A CN105940821A CN 105940821 A CN105940821 A CN 105940821A CN 201610501838 A CN201610501838 A CN 201610501838A CN 105940821 A CN105940821 A CN 105940821A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- drill bit
- connecting rod
- guiding tube
- base
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for simultaneously realizing well cellar making and hole fertilization. According to the invention, a soil-fertilizer mixing device and a drill used for making a well cellar are driven simultaneously by a same power source, and the soil-fertilizer mixing device and the drill for making the well cellar are arranged on a same-height horizontal plane, fertilizers outflow from fertilizer outlet holes through fertilizer guiding pipes, and are fully mixed with soil under the action of stirring knifes, while the soil-fertilizer mixing device and the drill for making the well cellar are pressed into the soil under the action of a lifting mechanism. The whole working process combines two processes of the hole fertilization and well cellar making to simplify the labor process and improve working efficiency, and further enhance the fertilizer utilization efficiency so as to save the fertilizers. The method obviously reduces the labor intensity of a worker and the quantity of the worker of the process, and the adopted device is simple in structure, low in cost and ideal in use effect.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural machinery technological field of the present invention, a kind of Jing Jiao that simultaneously realizes makes and the device of cave-applied fertilizer.
Background technology
During to Crops in Applying Fertilizer, hilly area, many mountains still uses artificial mode, first digs pit, then applies fertilizer, then covers soil；Or directly carry out ditch row replacement bury again.Such fertilization mode simply covers fertilizer with soil simply, and fertilizer does not mixes uniformly and effectively with soil, and this results in, and fertilizer loss is big, fertilizer efficiency is low；Further, fertilising process is to carry out after Jing Jiao makes, and this working method labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low.
Domestic currently without a kind of for mountainous region as Guizhou carry out Jing Jiao making and clay fertilizer mixing cave-applied fertilizer one device.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: provide a kind of Jing Jiao that simultaneously realizes and make and the device of cave-applied fertilizer, it is possible not only to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, it is also possible to completing Jing Jiao simultaneously and make, apply fertilizer two activities, greatly reduce the labor intensity of peasant, to overcome prior art not enough.
The present invention is achieved in that realize Jing Jiao makes and the device of cave-applied fertilizer simultaneously, including base, is provided with wheel in the bottom of base, and in the fixed plate that is arranged over of base, fixed plate is connected on base by elevating mechanism；Fixed plate is provided with power set and gear, is provided with feed hopper at the top of fixed plate；It is additionally provided with vertically disposed fertilizer guiding tube, the top of fertilizer guiding tube is connected with the inner ring of the bearing being arranged in fixed plate, the bottom of feed hopper is connected with the outer ring of bearing, and the bottom of fertilizer guiding tube is through base and is in below base, and connecting in the bottom of fertilizer guiding tube has clay fertilizer mixing arrangement；Fertilizer guiding tube is provided with fertilizer guiding tube gear；The clutch end of power set is connected with the power intake of gear, clutch end at gear connects vertically disposed drill bit connecting rod, the bottom of drill bit connecting rod is in below base, it is provided with drill bit in drill bit connecting rod bottom, being provided with drill bit connecting rod gear in drill bit connecting rod, drill bit connecting rod gear engages with fertilizer guiding tube gear；The bottom of clay fertilizer mixing arrangement and the bottom of drill bit are in sustained height horizontal plane.
The composition of described clay fertilizer mixing arrangement includes the conveying body of hollow structure, the top of conveying body connects with the bottom of fertilizer guiding tube, the bottom of conveying body is the pyramidal structure closed, and is provided with out fertile hole, and is carrying the external stirring blade being provided with single-wire helix shape on the sidewall of conveying body.
Described power set are petrol engine or motor.
It is provided with automaton in the bottom of feed hopper.The effect of automaton be control that the consumption of fertilizer ensures that fertilizer can not continue simultaneously toward whereabouts, only with mixing with soil during fertilizer just can be toward falling, other times fertilizer can not otherwise return waste fertilizer toward whereabouts.Automaton is mainly used to control the time interval of blanking.By using monolithic processor controlled motor, step motor drive opening and closing valve.
Described feed hopper and the fertilizer guiding tube of correspondence are more than two, and drill bit connecting rod is in the center of fixed plate and base, feed hopper and fertilizer guiding tube and is symmetrical arranged centered by drill bit connecting rod.
The composition of described elevating mechanism includes the guide pillar being fixed on base top, and guide pillar is more than two, is symmetrical arranged centered by drill bit connecting rod；It is provided with cylindrical central sleeve outside drill bit connecting rod, cylindrical central sleeve is provided with travelling carriage, and travelling carriage is slidably connected with all of at least two symmetrical guide pillars, and travelling carriage can move up and down along the guide pillar connected, being additionally provided with fixed mount on cylindrical central sleeve, fixed mount is fixing with all of fertilizer guiding tube to be connected.
Being provided with rocker bar bearing in the front end of base, connecting on rocker bar bearing has connecting rod, and connecting on connecting rod has depression bar, depression bar to be connected on travelling carriage by rotating shaft.
Base is provided with handrail.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention drives clay fertilizer mixing arrangement and the drill bit made for Jing Jiao by the same power source simultaneously, and clay fertilizer mixing arrangement makes drill bit with Jing Jiao and is arranged on sustained height horizontal plane, while clay fertilizer mixing arrangement and Jing Jiao being made drill bit press-in soil under the effect of elevating mechanism, fertilizer flows out from going out fertile hole through fertilizer guiding tube, under the effect of stirring blade, sufficiently mixes with soil.Whole work process incorporates cave-applied fertilizer and makes two processes with Jing Jiao, simplifies labout process, improves work efficiency, also improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer simultaneously, save fertilizer.Such mode considerably reduces the labor intensity of staff and the personnel amount of this operation, and the apparatus structure used is simple, and with low cost, using effect is preferable.This device is the most cheap, lightweight, it is low to consume energy, it is simple to promote the use of in vast mountain area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the side view of accompanying drawing 1；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the top view of accompanying drawing 1；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of the clay fertilizer mixing arrangement of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as any limitation of the invention
Embodiments of the invention: realize Jing Jiao simultaneously and make and the device of cave-applied fertilizer, including base 20, be provided with wheel 25 in the bottom of base 20, are arranged over fixed plate 6 at base 20, and fixed plate 6 is connected on base 20 by elevating mechanism；Fixed plate 6 is provided with power set 3 and gear 4, is provided with four feed hoppers 1 at the top of fixed plate 6；Corresponding each feed hopper 1 is additionally provided with vertically disposed fertilizer guiding tube 12, the top of fertilizer guiding tube 12 is connected with the inner ring of the bearing 5 being arranged in fixed plate 6, the bottom of feed hopper 1 is connected with the outer ring of bearing 5, the bottom of fertilizer guiding tube 12 is through base 20 and is in below base, and connecting in the bottom of fertilizer guiding tube 12 has clay fertilizer mixing arrangement 21；Fertilizer guiding tube 12 is provided with fertilizer guiding tube gear 7；The clutch end of power set 3 is connected with the power intake of gear 4, clutch end at gear 4 connects vertically disposed drill bit connecting rod 15, the bottom of drill bit connecting rod 15 is in below base 20, it is provided with drill bit 22 in drill bit connecting rod 15 bottom, being provided with drill bit connecting rod gear 8 in drill bit connecting rod 15, drill bit connecting rod gear 8 engages with fertilizer guiding tube gear 7；Drill bit connecting rod 15 is in fixed plate 6 and the center of base 20, feed hopper 1 and fertilizer guiding tube 12 and is symmetrical arranged centered by drill bit connecting rod 15；The bottom of clay fertilizer mixing arrangement 21 is in sustained height horizontal plane with the bottom of drill bit 22；The composition of described clay fertilizer mixing arrangement 21 includes the conveying body of hollow structure, the top of conveying body connects with the bottom of fertilizer guiding tube 12, the bottom of conveying body is the pyramidal structure closed, and is provided with out fertile hole 23, and is carrying the external stirring blade 24 being provided with single-wire helix shape on the sidewall of conveying body；Described power set 3 are petrol engine；It is provided with automaton 2 in the bottom of feed hopper 1；The composition of described elevating mechanism includes four guide pillars 14 being fixed on base 20 top, is symmetrical arranged centered by drill bit connecting rod 15；Cylindrical central sleeve 27 it is provided with outside drill bit connecting rod 15, cylindrical central sleeve 27 is provided with travelling carriage 13, travelling carriage 13 is slidably connected with all of at least two symmetrical guide pillars 14, travelling carriage 13 can move up and down along the guide pillar 14 connected, cylindrical central sleeve 27 is additionally provided with fixed mount 9, fixed mount 9 is fixed on cylindrical central sleeve 27 by bolt 11, and fixed mount 9 is fixing with all of fertilizer guiding tube 12 to be connected；Being provided with rocker bar bearing 18 in the front end of base 20, connecting on rocker bar bearing 18 has connecting rod 17, and connecting on connecting rod 17 has depression bar 16, and depression bar 16 is connected on travelling carriage 13 by rotating shaft 26；Base 20 is provided with handrail 19.
The workflow of the present invention is such, and under the driving of power set 3, variator drives drill bit connecting rod 15, and drill bit connecting rod 15 is by gear driven fertilizer guiding tube 12, and clay fertilizer mixing arrangement 21 rotates together with drill bit 22；By by moulded rod 16, make travelling carriage 13 move downward along guide pillar 14, thus drive fixed mount 9 and cylindrical central sleeve 27, make fertilizer guiding tube 12 move down with drill bit connecting rod 15, and then make clay fertilizer mixing arrangement 21 and drill bit 22 be pressed in soil；During press-in, drill bit 22 gets suitable hole, and with this, the automaton 2 controlling fertilizer circulation is opened, and fertilizer flows out from going out fertile hole 23 through fertilizer guiding tube 12, and Soil and Fertilizer realizes the uniform mixing of clay fertilizer under the effect that stirring blade 24 stirs.Complete a Jing Jiao to make and after cave-applied fertilizer process, this device is pushed into next Jing Jiao and makes fertilising place, continue repeat the above steps.
Claims (8)
1. one kind realizes Jing Jiao making and the device of cave-applied fertilizer simultaneously, including base (20), it is characterized in that: be provided with wheel (25) in the bottom of base (20), being arranged over fixed plate (6) at base (20), fixed plate (6) is connected on base (20) by elevating mechanism；Fixed plate (6) is provided with power set (3) and gear (4), is provided with feed hopper (1) at the top of fixed plate (6)；It is additionally provided with vertically disposed fertilizer guiding tube (12), the top of fertilizer guiding tube (12) is connected with the inner ring of the bearing (5) being arranged in fixed plate (6), the bottom of feed hopper (1) is connected with the outer ring of bearing (5), the bottom of fertilizer guiding tube (12) is through base (20) and is in below base, and connecting in the bottom of fertilizer guiding tube (12) has clay fertilizer mixing arrangement (21)；Fertilizer guiding tube (12) is provided with fertilizer guiding tube gear (7)；The clutch end of power set (3) is connected with the power intake of gear (4), clutch end at gear (4) connects vertically disposed drill bit connecting rod (15), the bottom of drill bit connecting rod (15) is in base (20) lower section, it is provided with drill bit (22) in drill bit connecting rod (15) bottom, being provided with drill bit connecting rod gear (8) in drill bit connecting rod (15), drill bit connecting rod gear (8) engages with fertilizer guiding tube gear (7)；The bottom of clay fertilizer mixing arrangement (21) is in sustained height horizontal plane with the bottom of drill bit (22).
The Jing Jiao that simultaneously realizes the most according to claim 1 makes and the device of cave-applied fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the composition of described clay fertilizer mixing arrangement (21) includes the conveying body of hollow structure, the top of conveying body connects with the bottom of fertilizer guiding tube (12), the bottom of conveying body is the pyramidal structure closed, the sidewall of conveying body is provided with out fertile hole (23), and is carrying the external stirring blade (24) being provided with single-wire helix shape.
The Jing Jiao that simultaneously realizes the most according to claim 1 and 2 makes and the device of cave-applied fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described power set (3) are petrol engine or motor.
Clay fertilizer mixing cave-applied fertilizer device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with automaton (2) in the bottom of feed hopper (1).
5. according to the clay fertilizer mixing cave-applied fertilizer device described in claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterized in that: described feed hopper (1) and the fertilizer guiding tube (12) of correspondence are more than two, drill bit connecting rod (15) is in fixed plate (6) and the center of base (20), feed hopper (1) and fertilizer guiding tube (12) and is symmetrical arranged centered by drill bit connecting rod (15).
6. according to the clay fertilizer mixing cave-applied fertilizer device described in claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterized in that: the composition of described elevating mechanism includes being fixed on the guide pillar (14) at base (20) top, guide pillar (14) is more than two, and drill bit connecting rod is symmetrical arranged centered by (15)；It is provided with cylindrical central sleeve (27) in drill bit connecting rod (15) outside, cylindrical central sleeve (27) is provided with travelling carriage (13), travelling carriage (13) is slidably connected with all of at least two symmetrical guide pillars (14), travelling carriage (13) can move up and down along the guide pillar (14) connected, being additionally provided with fixed mount (9) on cylindrical central sleeve (27), fixed mount (9) is fixing with all of fertilizer guiding tube (12) to be connected.
Clay fertilizer mixing cave-applied fertilizer device the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: be provided with rocker bar bearing (18) in the front end of base (20), connecting rod (17) is had in the upper connection of rocker bar bearing (18), having depression bar (16) in the upper connection of connecting rod (17), depression bar (16) is connected on travelling carriage (13) by rotating shaft (26).
8. according to the clay fertilizer mixing cave-applied fertilizer device described in claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that: on base (20), it is provided with handrail (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610501838.8A CN105940821B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | The device of Jing Jiao production and cave-applied fertilizer is realized simultaneously |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610501838.8A CN105940821B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | The device of Jing Jiao production and cave-applied fertilizer is realized simultaneously |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105940821A true CN105940821A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105940821B CN105940821B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610501838.8A Active CN105940821B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | The device of Jing Jiao production and cave-applied fertilizer is realized simultaneously |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105940821B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108124564A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of gardens solid fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108521908A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-14 | 惠安华晨贸易有限公司 | A kind of agricultural easy to use is loosened the soil fertilizer apparatus |
| CN109005800A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 | A kind of new type sowing leg |
| CN109964585A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-05 | 银川特锐宝信息技术服务有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient fertilizer applicator for fruit trees |
| CN111670665A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-18 | 于都县众鑫果茶开发有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilization ditching integration equipment |
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| JP2008118925A (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-29 | Kubota Corp | Boring apparatus |
| CN203661555U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-06-25 | 贵阳九洲烟草成套设备有限公司 | Lower-pressure combined type transplanting perforating machine |
| CN104322188A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-04 | 中国农业大学 | Well cellar type integrated quantitative fertilizing device |
| CN204157246U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-18 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司安丘分公司 | A kind of well cellar for storing things formula transplants card punch |
| CN206005141U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司遵义县分公司 | Realize that Jing Jiao makes the device with cave-applied fertilizer simultaneously |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610501838.8A patent/CN105940821B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008118925A (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-29 | Kubota Corp | Boring apparatus |
| CN203661555U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-06-25 | 贵阳九洲烟草成套设备有限公司 | Lower-pressure combined type transplanting perforating machine |
| CN204157246U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-18 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司安丘分公司 | A kind of well cellar for storing things formula transplants card punch |
| CN104322188A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-04 | 中国农业大学 | Well cellar type integrated quantitative fertilizing device |
| CN206005141U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司遵义县分公司 | Realize that Jing Jiao makes the device with cave-applied fertilizer simultaneously |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108124564A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of gardens solid fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108521908A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-14 | 惠安华晨贸易有限公司 | A kind of agricultural easy to use is loosened the soil fertilizer apparatus |
| CN109005800A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 | A kind of new type sowing leg |
| CN109964585A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-05 | 银川特锐宝信息技术服务有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient fertilizer applicator for fruit trees |
| CN111670665A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-18 | 于都县众鑫果茶开发有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilization ditching integration equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105940821B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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