CN105937838A - Coptis rhizome dryer capable of automatically removing sand - Google Patents
Coptis rhizome dryer capable of automatically removing sand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105937838A CN105937838A CN201610426451.0A CN201610426451A CN105937838A CN 105937838 A CN105937838 A CN 105937838A CN 201610426451 A CN201610426451 A CN 201610426451A CN 105937838 A CN105937838 A CN 105937838A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder mould
- mesh cage
- frame
- rhizoma coptidis
- husky
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a coptis rhizome dryer capable of automatically removing sand. The coptis rhizome dryer comprises a rack and a gear motor, wherein an installation face of the rack is an oblique face, and the gear motor is arranged on the installation face of the rack. A main shaft of the gear motor is in transmission connection with the feeding end of a mesh cage, a hot air blower is arranged above the mesh cage, a sand collecting disk arranged obliquely is arranged below the mesh cage, the tail end of the sand collecting disk is connected with a sand collecting hopper, the mesh cage is a cage woven from steel wires and is provided with grids, and the mesh cage is in sliding fit with the rack. The inner wall of the mesh cage is provided with a plurality of baffles which are evenly distributed in the axial direction of the mesh cage, the baffles are semicircular sheets, and the phase difference of the adjacent baffles on the inner wall of the mesh cage is 90 degrees. The discharging end of the mesh cage is connected with a spiral conveyor. A feeding port is formed in the feeding end of the mesh cage, and a discharging port is formed in the discharging end of the mesh cage and connected with a feeding port of the spiral conveyor. The coptis rhizome dryer has the beneficial effects of being simple in structure, high in efficiency, good in ventilation effect and drying effect and cable of separating soil from coptis rhizome during drying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing equipment field, specifically, be that one removes husky coptis chinensis drying machine automatically.
Background technology
Rhizoma Coptidis, another name Rhizoma Coptidis, taste even, Rhizoma Coptidis, belong to Ranunculaceae, Coptis herbaceos perennial, phyllopodium is hesitated, hard papery, ovum shape triangle, and three totally cleave, central authorities' sliver ovum shape rhombus, pinniform drastic crack, and there is sharp sawtooth at edge, and the raw sliver in side does not waits 2 drastic cracks；The long 5-12cm of petiole.Wild or cultivate in the cool wet concealment thick forest in the mountain valley of height above sea level 1000-1900m.There is heat clearing and damp drying, effect of eliminating fire and detoxication.The Rhizoma Coptidis rhizome do not dried is commonly called as " Rhizoma Coptidis hair sticks together ", and rhizome has a large amount of root hair, and root hair is attached with substantial amounts of earth, and extremely difficult comes off, and is therefore dried the necessary ring making Rhizoma Coptidis process.The new Rhizoma jeffersoniae dubiae excavated and institute's band earth water content, about ninety percent, are dried and are easy to not in time go mouldy, have influence on the quality of Rhizoma Coptidis.In prior art using coptis chinensis drying and dry in confined space, the ventilation effect in drying chamber is poor, and being unfavorable for that steam is discharged affects drying effect, and the earth of Rhizoma Coptidis attachment is also stayed in drying chamber.Now need a kind of simple, aeration-drying is effective, the dehydrator that can separate earth to be to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to design one and automatically remove husky coptis chinensis drying machine, have simple in construction, efficiency is high, ventilation effect is good, drying effect is good, can be by earth and Rhizoma Coptidis separate advantage when dry.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: one removes husky coptis chinensis drying machine automatically, including the frame that installed surface is inclined plane, the reducing motor that is arranged on frame installed surface, the angle of inclination of frame is 15 45 degree, the spindle drive of reducing motor connects the feed end having cylinder mould, cylinder mould be provided above hot-air blower, the lower section of cylinder mould is provided with and tilted-putted connects sand table, the end connecing sand table connects husky bucket, cylinder mould is the cage with grid by braided steel wire, and cylinder mould coordinates with housing slide；Frame is identical with the angle of inclination connecing sand table, and the width of mesh of cylinder mould can pass through earth but can not pass through Rhizoma Coptidis.
The most to better implement the present invention, the following structure that arranges is used especially: being provided with multiple axial equally distributed baffle plate along cylinder mould on the inwall of described cylinder mould, baffle plate is semicircle shape thin plate, and adjacent baffle plate phase contrast on cylinder mould inwall is 90 degree；Rhizoma Coptidis is close to the bottom of cylinder mould under the action of gravity of self, Rhizoma Coptidis is blocked and does not allows its adipping slide by baffle plate, cylinder mould is driven by reducing motor and rotates, the baffle plate being then affixed with Rhizoma Coptidis also concomitant rotation, disengages Rhizoma Coptidis at leisure and then scrolls down through and contact with next baffle plate with Rhizoma Coptidis；This can ensure the drying time of Rhizoma Coptidis, has and can occur to roll to shake off the dry earth on Rhizoma Coptidis during the movement every time of Rhizoma Coptidis.
The most to better implement the present invention, the following structure that arranges is used especially: the discharge end of described cylinder mould connects conveying worm；Rhizoma Coptidis after drying can be transported to next link by conveying worm, it is not necessary to artificially collects, has saved manpower.
The most to better implement the present invention, the following structure that arranges is used especially: the feed end of described cylinder mould offers charging aperture, and the discharge end of cylinder mould offers discharging opening, and discharging opening is connected with the charging aperture of conveying worm.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) in the present invention, reducing motor the cylinder mould and the conveying worm that drive form, and are leaked down by the earth on Rhizoma Coptidis by the cylinder mould rotated, and Rhizoma Coptidis and earth are separated, decrease follow-up link, improve treatment effeciency, and have simple in construction advantage；
(2) in the present invention, Rhizoma Coptidis makes to be placed in cylinder mould drying, and cylinder mould is formed by braided steel wire, it is ensured that the ventilation effect of drying chamber is good, it is possible to help the steam of Rhizoma Coptidis and earth quickly to discharge, it is ensured that the effect of drying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural scheme of mechanism automatically removing husky coptis chinensis drying machine；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of cylinder mould；
Wherein, 1-frame, 2-reducing motor, 3-cylinder mould, 4-conveying worm, 5-hot-air blower, 6-connects sand table, and 7-connects husky bucket, 8-baffle plate, 9-charging aperture, 10-discharging opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
One removes husky coptis chinensis drying machine automatically, there is simple in construction, ventilation effect is good, drying effect is good, can be by earth and Rhizoma Coptidis separate advantage when dry, such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, it is specifically arranged to following structure: include the frame 1 that installed surface is inclined plane, it is arranged on the reducing motor 2 on frame 1 installed surface, the angle of inclination of frame 1 is 15 45 degree, preferably to the angle of inclination of frame 1 be 20 degree, the spindle drive of reducing motor 2 connects the feed end having cylinder mould 3, cylinder mould 3 be provided above hot-air blower 5, the lower section of cylinder mould 3 is provided with and tilted-putted connects sand table 6, the end connecing sand table 6 connects husky bucket 7, cylinder mould 3 is the cage with grid by braided steel wire, cylinder mould 3 is slidably matched with frame 1；Frame 1 is identical with the angle of inclination connecing sand table 6, and the width of mesh of cylinder mould 3 can pass through earth but can not pass through Rhizoma Coptidis.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is to optimize further on the basis of above-described embodiment, the most to better implement the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, use the following structure that arranges especially: on the inwall of described cylinder mould 3, be provided with multiple axial equally distributed baffle plate 8 along cylinder mould 3, baffle plate 8 is semicircle shape thin plate, and the adjacent baffle plate 8 phase contrast on cylinder mould 3 inwall is 90 degree.Rhizoma Coptidis is close to the bottom of cylinder mould 3 under the action of gravity of self, Rhizoma Coptidis is blocked and does not allows its adipping slide by baffle plate 8, cylinder mould 3 is driven by reducing motor 2 and rotates, the baffle plate 8 also concomitant rotation being then affixed with Rhizoma Coptidis, disengages Rhizoma Coptidis at leisure and then scrolls down through and contact with next baffle plate 8 with Rhizoma Coptidis；This can ensure the drying time of Rhizoma Coptidis, has and can occur to roll to shake off the dry earth on Rhizoma Coptidis during the movement every time of Rhizoma Coptidis.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is to optimize further on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, the most to better implement the present invention, as it is shown in figure 1, use the following structure that arranges especially: the discharge end of described cylinder mould 3 connects conveying worm 4；Rhizoma Coptidis after drying can be transported to next link by conveying worm 4, it is not necessary to artificially collects, has saved manpower.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is to optimize further on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, the most to better implement the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, use the following structure that arranges especially: the feed end of described cylinder mould 3 offers charging aperture 9, the discharge end of cylinder mould 3 offers discharging opening 10, and discharging opening 10 is connected with the charging aperture of conveying worm 4.
During use, the new Rhizoma jeffersoniae dubiae plucked is joined in cylinder mould 3 at the charging aperture 9 of cylinder mould 3, and contact with first baffle plate 8, Rhizoma Coptidis is blocked and does not allows it move to discharging opening 10 voluntarily by baffle plate 8, wherein, frame 1 is installed surface and the frame that ground angle is 20 degree, it is possible to be that the earth of self can fully be shaken off moving down when by Rhizoma Coptidis every time while ensureing the drying time of Rhizoma Coptidis；Switch on power and open the reducing motor 2 being arranged on the installed surface of frame 1 and be arranged on the hot-air blower 5 above cylinder mould 3, reducing motor drives cylinder mould 3 and the baffle plate 8 being welded in cylinder mould 3 to rotate, Rhizoma Coptidis in cylinder mould 3 by hot-air seasoning, and the earth of the drying on Rhizoma Coptidis is at Rhizoma Coptidis and cylinder mould 3 inwall, under collision between block and Rhizoma Coptidis and the effect of friction, by the mesh of cylinder mould 3 fall into below cylinder mould 3 with frame 1 same tilt angle connect in sand table 6, earth slips into connect in husky bucket 7 and collects along connecing sand table 6, cylinder mould 3 often turn 90 degrees Rhizoma Coptidis and then contacts with next baffle plate 8, until drop out in auger conveyor 4 and be transported to next processing links from discharging opening 10.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not does any pro forma restriction, every above example is made according to the technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations, within each falling within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is removed husky coptis chinensis drying machine automatically, it is characterized in that: include the frame (1) that installed surface is inclined plane, the reducing motor (2) being arranged on frame (1) installed surface, the angle of inclination of frame (1) is 15 45 degree, the spindle drive of reducing motor (2) connects the feed end having cylinder mould (3), cylinder mould (3) be provided above hot-air blower (5), the lower section of cylinder mould (3) is provided with and tilted-putted connects sand table (6), the end connecing sand table (6) connects husky bucket (7), cylinder mould (3) is the cage with grid by braided steel wire, cylinder mould (3) is slidably matched with frame (1).
One the most according to claim 1 removes husky coptis chinensis drying machine automatically, it is characterized in that: on the inwall of described cylinder mould (3), be provided with multiple axial equally distributed baffle plate (8) along cylinder mould (3), baffle plate (8) is semicircle shape thin plate, and the adjacent baffle plate (8) phase contrast on cylinder mould (3) inwall is 90 degree.
One the most according to claim 2 removes husky coptis chinensis drying machine automatically, it is characterised in that: the discharge end of described cylinder mould (3) connects conveying worm (4).
One the most according to claim 3 removes husky coptis chinensis drying machine automatically, it is characterized in that: the feed end of described cylinder mould (3) offers charging aperture (9), the discharge end of cylinder mould (3) offers discharging opening (10), and discharging opening (10) is connected with the charging aperture of conveying worm (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426451.0A CN105937838A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Coptis rhizome dryer capable of automatically removing sand |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426451.0A CN105937838A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Coptis rhizome dryer capable of automatically removing sand |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105937838A true CN105937838A (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=56871901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426451.0A Withdrawn CN105937838A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Coptis rhizome dryer capable of automatically removing sand |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105937838A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106871623A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-20 | 周华宾 | A kind of portable stalk dryer |
| CN109013270A (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2018-12-18 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient industrial tobacco processing screening drying unit |
| CN114485109A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-13 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Gravity compensation type oscillating vegetable seed screening and drying device |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610426451.0A patent/CN105937838A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106871623A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-20 | 周华宾 | A kind of portable stalk dryer |
| CN109013270A (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2018-12-18 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient industrial tobacco processing screening drying unit |
| CN114485109A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-13 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Gravity compensation type oscillating vegetable seed screening and drying device |
| CN114485109B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-03-24 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Gravity compensation type oscillating vegetable seed screening and drying device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160914 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |