CN1059374C - General deep working method for hard plate material and device thereof - Google Patents
General deep working method for hard plate material and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1059374C CN1059374C CN95110708A CN95110708A CN1059374C CN 1059374 C CN1059374 C CN 1059374C CN 95110708 A CN95110708 A CN 95110708A CN 95110708 A CN95110708 A CN 95110708A CN 1059374 C CN1059374 C CN 1059374C
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of computer processing and artistic carving. The technology uses a computer graph-text editing or carving system to make a soft non-drying adhesive substrate with graphs and texts, and then the soft substrate is pasted on the surface of a hard board to be loaded into a sand-blasting carving machine for surface carving. The carving is completed by the way that high speed high-pressure airflow with an abrasive is sprayed by a spray lance, and carborundum or arenaceous quartz with 60 to 80 meshes is used as the abrasive. A device comprises a universal sand-blasting carving machine for hard materials, a computer, an input device and an output device. The present invention can carry out surface carving with high quality and high efficiency, and is suitable for various hard boards. The present invention is superior to manual technology, and has no concave-convex limitation, controllable depth and vivid height, and the present invention can be applied to stone carving manufacture of industries of buildings, art, advertisement decoration, temple mausoleums, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to Computer Processing and artistic carving technical field, specifically be meant on hard plate materials such as stone material, hardwood, pottery, light metal, chemical industry hard board and carry out deep processing, scribe pictograph.
To the deep processing of hard plate material, be to adopt traditional-handwork technology, writing and drawing in the past, chiso-mallet digs system, and not only labour intensity is big, work efficiency is low, and work situation is poor, can not carry out mechanization, automated production, can not carve out the lines exquisiteness clear, be rich in relief high-quality picture and text picture.Do not occur a kind of in the market to multiple hard plate material general artistic carving and device yet.
The objective of the invention is to computer picture and text treatment technology and woodcarving by sand blast technology are combined, providing a kind of can carry out high-quality, high efficiency top layer engraving and be applicable to the deep processing device of multiple hard plate material hard plate material, this apparatus structure is simple, highly versatile, and can form the multi-functional processing unit (plant) of different scales of investment by multiple requirement combination assembling.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention includes the general woodcarving by sand blast machine of hard material, computer and computer Input/Output Device; Wherein calculating internal stowage can carry out software and video text editing that the high-fidelity of arbitrary proportion amplifies, paint software quarter figure or literal, and computer entry device comprises scanner or picture and text input equipments such as mouse, digitizer.Computer output equipment comprises printer, plotter, engraving machine or cutting machine; The hard general woodcarving by sand blast machine of material is by spray gun, air compressor machine, self-powered platform, deduster, sandbox, totally enclosed frame is formed, air compressor machine links to each other with spray gun by tracheae and air valve, spray gun connects a sand suction pipe again, this sand suction pipe inserts and is equipped with in the sandbox of diamond dust or quartz sand, place hard plate material on the self-powered platform and can manually control its moving on a vertical plane, the screen pack of separable abrasive material and dust is set in the deduster, miscellaneous part except that air compressor machine is installed in the shell, sandbox setting bottom in the enclosure, Spray gun nozzle is adjustable to the distance of self-powered platform; By literal or figure that the computer entry device input need be carved, computer output equipment prints the picture and text pattern or directly makes soft substrate.
The computer Input/Output Device all can make up or expands according to the engraving needs.
In device of the present invention, form the low-grade configuration device of making soft substrate by computer, printer, can make the soft substrate of picture and text by manually cutting out again by printer output by the literal of proper proportion amplification and the pattern of simple graph; Form the middle-grade configuration device of making soft substrate by computer, scanner, mouse, plotter, printer, can import the figure or the literal of various complexity by scanner, machine software is handled and is amplified as calculated, by plotter or printer output picture and text pattern, again by manually cutting out the soft substrate of picture and text; High-grade configuration is to set up one to link to each other with computer and be subjected to its control and the cutting machine of complete operation, for example laser cutting machine or cutter cutting machine, can directly be exported through editing and amplify the soft substrate of the picture and text of handling well by cutting machine, plotter or printer can be imported the picture and text pattern can revise soft substrate for check and correction.
When the present invention carries out the hard plate material deep processing, be to utilize compressed air, the high velocity air that has abrasive material by the spray gun ejection, spray to the surface and post the working face of the hard plate material of soft substrate, thereby carry out the picture and text engraving on the sheet material top layer, before carrying out woodcarving by sand blast, the system of painting at video text editing or quarter that uses a computer makes and has the soft substrate of adhesive sticker that needs engraving text and picture, the soft substrate that to make again is attached to the smooth surface of hard plate material, send into again in the woodcarving by sand blast machine, manual woodcarving by sand blast machine is carved the hard plate material top layer, and the abrasive material of use is that granularity is 60 order to 80 purpose diamond dust or quartz sands; During work, compressed-air actuated pressure is 0.5～1MPa; Be attached to the hard plate material surface and have the soft substrate of adhesive sticker that needs depiction, its thickness is not less than 0.1 millimeter.When carrying out woodcarving by sand blast, adjust the distance of Spray gun nozzle to plate surface, adjust the sandblast time of spray gun, just can control the weight that the sheet material top layer is carved, thereby carve out depth level many, relief pattern arranged.Utilize the computer picture and text to carve the system of painting when making soft substrate, in the computer of the pattern that will carve or literal input earlier, by computer software picture and text are carried out high-fidelity and amplify, export graphic screen and make soft substrate by output equipments such as printer, plotter, engraving machine or cutting machines again.The hard plate material material that the present invention was suitable for comprises metal materials such as building stones, hardwood, bamboo, glass, chemical industry hard board, cement, pottery and stainless steel, copper, iron, aluminium.
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the side cross-sectional schematic of the general woodcarving by sand blast machine of hard material of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of the general woodcarving by sand blast machine of hard material.
After the user utilizes computer and Input/Output Device directly to produce soft substrate or manually cuts out out soft substrate, then operate the woodcarving by sand blast machine again sheet material is carved.The structure of the hard general woodcarving by sand blast machine of material as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.During work; to be attached to the smooth surface of sheet material (12) with the soft substrate of engraving text and picture picture earlier; sheet material (12) is placed on the self-powered platform (3); start air compressor machine (2) and deduster (4); open Switch of spray pistol; the rifle mouth ejection of the high speed and high pressure gas that air compressor machine (2) produces along tracheae (7) from spray gun (1); abrasive material in the sandbox (5) is sprayed along the rifle mouth of sand suction pipe (9) from spray gun (1); the surface of the abrasive material directive sheet material (12) of these high-pressure injections; sheet material (12) is subjected to soft substrate protection part constant; and not destroyed by the part of soft substrate protection by abrasive material, reach the purpose of top layer engraving.The hardness height of diamond dust or quartz sand is so utilize them to carry out Carving Machining to all hard sheet materials that hardness is lower than them.Because being taper shape when spraying by Spray gun nozzle, diamond dust or quartz sand scatters, rifle mouth during injection is near more from sheet material, then the jet face to sheet material (12) is more little, jet power is big more, by adjusting rifle mouth to the distance of sheet material (12) then can be carved out depth difference, is rich in stereo artistic effect on sheet material pattern.The dust that totally enclosed frame (6) produces in the time of can guaranteeing woodcarving by sand blast is not to external diffusion, and abrasive material is not is not scattered and disappeared be beneficial to reclaim, shell is equipped with the illuminating lamp of being convenient to operate in (6), have handle hole, form and wicket and lamp control to open product at (10) and deduster switch (11) on the shell (6), all little door and windows are closed during work.Deduster (4) can adopt blower fan, guarantee that by screen pack it only absorbs dust, and abrasive material falls to sandbox after rise.Self-powered platform (3) can drive sheet material (! 2) on two-dimensional directional, move, spray gun (1) to the distance of sheet material (12) by the manual control adjustment.Air valve among Fig. 2 (8) is used for turn-offing or connect the gases at high pressure by air compressor machine (2) output.
Air compressor machine (2) connects 380 volts of three-phase alternating-current supplies, and power is 5.5KW; The diamond dust or the quartz sand that generally will maintain kilogram surplus in the of ten in the sandbox (5) are advisable.
Can realize manual engraving by general hard material woodcarving by sand blast machine of the present invention, can realize semi-automatic engraving by this engraving machine and computer picture and text editing system, make soft substrate by manually cutting out, carve the system of painting by engraving machine and computer picture and text and realize painting full-automatic quarter, automatically directly make soft substrate.
The present invention utilizes modern high and new technology, created a kind of carving device that is different from conventional method fully, cutter and hammer have been taken leave of, make at the engraving of various stone material plates such as marble, granite and the enterprising style of writing word of other hard materials, portrait and various patterns very simple and easy quick, slabstone about one one square metre, what, font size size, picture and text are concavo-convex no matter carve characters, can carve about 30 minutes, and painted, aerograph, oil gidling are once finished, on the engraving skill and technique, solved convex surface stone inscription large tracts of land in good condition and subtracted the ground technical barrier; Regulate and control to certain depth, can make the convex surface stone inscription reach a kind of artistic effect of new model basse-taille; The versatility of material for carving on it has been expanded greatly its range of application.
The present invention can realize that high-quality, high efficiency top layer engraving, engraving quality are much better than traditional-handwork technology to multiple hard plate material, concavo-convexly do not limit, the depth is controlled, both pictures and texts are excellent, high fidelity, carve smooth, the svelteness exquisiteness, can cut out manual tiny literal and the pattern that can't carve, and various standardized characters, distortion word, artistic calligraphy etc.; Can realize semi-automatic or the Automatic Control engraving; The operator there is not the high-tech requirement yet.Apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, and is easy to operate, and cost is low.Highly versatile of the present invention, widely applicable, have good social benefit and economic benefit.
Over the past thousands of years, the stone inscription handicraft is because long processing time, the consumption worker is big, cost is high, general only had by the upper class.Appearance of the present invention, make the room calligraphy and painting, the courtyard couplet written on scrolls and hung on the pillars of a hall, famous brand upright stone tablet plaque etc. of common people family use elegance, serious stone inscription becomes possibility, and makes the engraving machine that a kind of advanced person is provided for a large amount of stone inscriptions such as civil building, industrial art, advertisement and decoration, temple tomb mound.
Claims (3)
1. a general hard plate material deep processing device is characterized in that it comprises the general woodcarving by sand blast machine of hard material, computer and computer Input/Output Device; Wherein calculate internal stowage and can carry out painting at software that the high-fidelity of arbitrary proportion amplifies and video text editing, quarter software figure or literal, computer entry device comprises scanner or mouse, and computer output equipment comprises printer, plotter, engraving machine or cutting machine; The hard general woodcarving by sand blast machine of material is by spray gun, air compressor machine, self-powered platform, deduster, sandbox and totally enclosed frame are formed, air compressor machine links to each other with spray gun by tracheae and air valve, spray gun connects a sand suction pipe again, this sand suction pipe inserts and is equipped with in the sandbox of diamond dust or quartz sand, place hard plate material on the self-powered platform and can manually control its moving on a vertical plane, the screen pack of separable abrasive material and dust is set in the deduster, miscellaneous part except that air compressor machine is installed in the shell, sandbox setting bottom in the enclosure, Spray gun nozzle is adjustable to the distance of self-powered platform; By literal or figure that the computer entry device input need be carved, computer output equipment prints the picture and text pattern or directly makes soft substrate.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the computer Input/Output Device can make up according to the engraving needs.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this device can by adjust Spray gun nozzle to the distance of plate surface, adjust sandblast working time of spray gun, just can carve out depth level many, relief pattern arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95110708A CN1059374C (en) | 1995-04-11 | 1995-04-11 | General deep working method for hard plate material and device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95110708A CN1059374C (en) | 1995-04-11 | 1995-04-11 | General deep working method for hard plate material and device thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1133221A CN1133221A (en) | 1996-10-16 |
| CN1059374C true CN1059374C (en) | 2000-12-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95110708A Expired - Fee Related CN1059374C (en) | 1995-04-11 | 1995-04-11 | General deep working method for hard plate material and device thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1059374C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102490124A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-06-13 | 周晓辉 | Method for cutting forming or intaglio forming of hard and brittle object |
| CN104416636B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2017-08-29 | 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 | Remove the blue or green method and apparatus of thick bamboo tube surface bamboo |
| CN105040550B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-07-11 | 廊坊爱康橡塑制品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method in sports center plastic cement paving |
| CN106079007B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-06-15 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of processing method using Solid Door of the sassafras manufacture with anaglyph |
| CN106363534B (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2019-05-03 | 老凤祥东莞珠宝首饰有限公司 | Jewellery blasting craft |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4159600A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-07-03 | Kaminski Gerald P | Method for reproducing photographs, drawings, or the like, on marble or granite |
| US4232487A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1980-11-11 | Knox Manufacturing Co. | Abrading device |
| US4281485A (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-08-04 | Charity Herman T Iii | Portable substrate etching apparatus and process |
| CN1055143A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-10-09 | 潘国昌 | A kind of technology of engraving sandblasting glass |
| CN1026959C (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-12-14 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Laser carving device with picture preprocessing |
| CN1098047A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-01 | 孙利民 | The preparation method of computer workmanship |
-
1995
- 1995-04-11 CN CN95110708A patent/CN1059374C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4159600A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-07-03 | Kaminski Gerald P | Method for reproducing photographs, drawings, or the like, on marble or granite |
| US4232487A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1980-11-11 | Knox Manufacturing Co. | Abrading device |
| US4281485A (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-08-04 | Charity Herman T Iii | Portable substrate etching apparatus and process |
| CN1055143A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-10-09 | 潘国昌 | A kind of technology of engraving sandblasting glass |
| CN1026959C (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-12-14 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Laser carving device with picture preprocessing |
| CN1098047A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-01 | 孙利民 | The preparation method of computer workmanship |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1133221A (en) | 1996-10-16 |
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