CN105927098A - Wood-plastic solid wood composite window - Google Patents

Wood-plastic solid wood composite window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105927098A
CN105927098A CN201610276587.8A CN201610276587A CN105927098A CN 105927098 A CN105927098 A CN 105927098A CN 201610276587 A CN201610276587 A CN 201610276587A CN 105927098 A CN105927098 A CN 105927098A
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China
Prior art keywords
wood
solid wood
window
moulded
composite
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Pending
Application number
CN201610276587.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王清文
易欣
朱巍
王海刚
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610276587.8A priority Critical patent/CN105927098A/en
Publication of CN105927098A publication Critical patent/CN105927098A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52Frames specially adapted for doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06Single frames
    • E06B3/08Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32Frames composed of parts made of different materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/06Polystyrene
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L55/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
    • C08L55/02ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
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    • E06B1/36Frames uniquely adapted for windows
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    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
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    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
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    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/64Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
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    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B3/7001Coverings therefor; Door leaves imitating traditional raised panel doors, e.g. engraved or embossed surfaces, with trim strips applied to the surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B3/72Door leaves consisting of frame and panels, e.g. of raised panel type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
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    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/968Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
    • E06B3/9681Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members by press fit or adhesion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
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    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2314Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes characterised by the material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
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    • E06B7/28Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/30Peep-holes; Devices for speaking through; Doors having windows
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils
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    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
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    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E06B2003/6238Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions
    • E06B2003/6244Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions with extra parts sealing against the bottom of the glazing rebate or against the edge of the pane
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    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E06B2003/627Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats with specific characteristics concerning the material
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    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7046Door leaves with provisions for locks, hinges or other fittings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7059Specific frame characteristics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a window and discloses a wood-plastic solid wood composite window. The wood-plastic solid wood composite window aims to solve the problems that existing solid wood windows are liable to decay and crack and high in cost, aluminum alloy windows are large in production energy consumption and poor in heat preservation performance in the using process, aluminum-wood composite windows and aluminum-plastic composite windows are complex in process, plastic windows are liable to deform and low in quality, and existing wood-plastic windows are tedious in process and high in cost. The wood-plastic solid wood composite window is composed of a wood-plastic solid wood composite section, glass, accessories, a sealing strip and pressing bars. A manufacturing method comprises the following steps that firstly, the wood-plastic solid wood composite section and wood-plastic composite pressing bar sections are prepared through extrusion molding; secondly, connection and assembling are conducted; thirdly, the accessories are mounted; and fourthly, the glass, the sealing strip and the pressing bars are mounted. The wood-plastic solid wood composite window is good in heat preservation performance, resistant to corrosion and moth, attractive, durable and environmentally friendly, and materials can be recycled after the wood-plastic solid wood composite window is abandoned. The method is used for preparing the wood-plastic solid wood composite window.

Description

Solid wood composite window moulded by a kind of wood
The application is divisional application, the application number of original application: 201310494898.8, invention and created name: Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window and preparation method thereof, the applying date: 2013-10-21.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of window, be specifically related to a kind of wood and mould solid wood composite window.
Background technology
Along with the improvement of national housing condition, door and window consumption significantly increases, and door and window requirement in terms of energy-conserving and environment-protective is more and more higher.The area in China annual New Dwelling room now, close to 2,000,000,000 square metres, is that 8:1 calculates by the ratio of construction area with window areas, does not the most comprise old window and change, and the consumption of New Dwelling only window just reaches 2.5 hundred million square metres, and therefore window material consumption is the most surprising.Additionally, the application of glass door is the most extensive.Glass door and window in the market mainly has Wood-door window, aluminum alloy doors and windows and PVC plastic door and window.Wood-door window production process raw material availability cracking low, apt to rot, maintenance cost are high, high-quality wood raw material short supply;Aluminum alloy doors and windows produce that power consumption is big, use during poor thermal insulation property;The hollow PVC profile of the production of plastic door-window, due to PVC plastic section bar rigidity difference low, yielding, ornamental, therefore mainly for lower-cost low and middle-end doors and windows.The aluminum wood that grows up recent years, plastic-aluminum, wood are moulded aluminum composite door and window and be account for certain advantage in intensity and decoration performance, but its complex manufacturing, cost are high, consume substantial amounts of high energy consumption aluminium section bar.The patent of invention of Publication No. CN1896446A discloses a kind of wood-plastic door window, and section bar used is that wood moulds real core pattern material, section bar side coating plastic layer, indoor and outdoor surface adhesion aluminium lamination.The complex manufacturing of this door and window, section bar specific strength is low, cost is high, and window is heavier.The patent of invention of Application No. 201310167128.2 discloses a kind of wood-plastic glazed door and window, and section bar used is that hollow section bar moulded by wood.This window when for Wind-Pressure Resistance require high higher application scenario is required for section bar time, need to be inserted into the reinforcing materials such as steel lining at section bar, cause production cost to raise.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the problems that existing solid wood door and window cracking apt to rot, cost are high, aluminum alloy doors and windows produce that power consumption is big, use during poor thermal insulation property, aluminum wood, aluminous plastic compound door & window complex manufacturing, and plastic door-window is yielding and quality is on the low side, and the problem that existing wood-plastic door window technique is loaded down with trivial details, cost is high, and Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window provided and preparation method thereof.
Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window is moulded solid wood composite section, double glazing, accessory, sealing strip and press strip by wood and is combined, wherein said wood is moulded solid wood composite section and is made up by co-extrusion modling technique of wood plastic composite cladding solid wood, wood mould solid wood composite section include frame section, in very section bar and sectional, described press strip is made up by extruding-out process of wood plastic composite, and described accessory includes one or more in hinge, track, handle, door lock and spacer.
The manufacture method of Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window, specifically completes according to following steps:
One, use co-extrusion modling method to prepare wood mould solid wood composite section with wood plastic composite cladding solid wood core, including frame section, in very section bar and sectional;Extrusion moulding is used to prepare wood plastic composite element pressing strip section;
Two, frame section prepared by step one with in very section bar assemble into sash, sectional is assembled into bar;
Three, being installed to by accessory on sash that step 2 is assembled into and bar, wherein accessory includes the one or more combination of hinge, track, handle, door lock and spacer;
Four, on sash glass and sealing strip loading step 3 being assembled into and bar, then with press strip by glass fixed sealing;
Five, sash and the bar using chain connection step 4 to be dressed up links together, and completes the manufacture method of Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The wood plastic composite primary raw material that the present invention uses is lignocellulosic material and waste or used plastics, and both compositions can account for more than the 90% of material in mass ratio.Wherein, the form of lignocellulosic material is microfibre shape or powdery, it is that raw material produces by timber and industrial wood waste, bamboo wood and the agricultural and forestry production by-product such as industrial wood waste, agricultural crop straw thereof, the utilization rate of the lignocellulosic material including timber, bamboo wood and straw has been brought up to more than 95%;Waste or used plastics used includes polypropylene, polyethylene, polrvinyl chloride, polystyrene and the ABS resin etc. reclaimed, and the recycling developing into these waste or used plastics of wood plastic composite provides a kind of effective way.Either lignocellulosic material or waste or used plastics source are the abundantest, the wood-plastic door window product health environment-friendly made of it, there is the texture of similar Wood-door window and more preferable weatherability, it is applied in people's daily life contact more doors and windows be particularly suitable for, is also forest and agricultural biomass and important channel that waste or used plastics resource efficiently utilizes.
Wood in the present invention is moulded solid wood composite section preparation process and is used wood plastic composite outer layer to use Wood-plastic composite material extrusion moulding technique with solid wood core co-extrusion modling technique, wood plastics composite element pressing strip section, and its energy consumption is well below the production of aluminium section bar;Solid wood core uses sawing solid wood, finger joint lumber, integrated timber, laminated veneer lumber, Scrimber, Recombined bamboo, improved wood, compressed wood or compressed wood so that the added value of cheap low-quality quick-growing plantation timber increases substantially;Wood moulds that solid wood composite section is gluedd joint by Tenon, orthogonal finger glueds joint or glueds joint and is connected the method combined with corner brace and connects together and i.e. can get door and window, eliminates aluminum wood, the assembling manufacturing process that the composite door and windows such as aluminum are loaded down with trivial details moulded by plastic-aluminum, wood;Wood is moulded solid wood composite section and is replaced steel lining not only to make the angle intensity of door and window increase substantially with solid wood core, and solves the yielding difficult problem of plastic door-window simultaneously;Wood is moulded solid wood composite section and is utilized and have waterproof, anticorrosion, wood plastic composite wood mothproof, good weatherability and mould that cladding ratio intensity is higher, good toughness, thermal insulation strong but easily hygroscopic deformation, the rotten solid wood damaged by worms constitute perfect composite construction, take full advantage of both properties of materials, have complementary advantages, give the combination property that Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window is excellent.
Wood-plastic glazed door and window good heat insulating of the present invention, anticorrosion are mothproof, attractive and durable, environmental protection, discarded after material reusable edible.
The present invention is used for preparing Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that solid wood composite section cross section moulded by wood of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the detailed description of the invention of act set forth below, also includes the combination in any between each detailed description of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention one: present embodiment Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window is moulded solid wood composite section, double glazing, accessory, sealing strip and press strip 4 by wood and combined,
Wherein said wood is moulded solid wood composite section and is made up by co-extrusion modling technique of wood plastic composite cladding solid wood core 5, wood mould solid wood composite section include frame section 1, in very section bar 2 and sectional 3, described press strip 4 is made up by extruding-out process of wood plastic composite, and described accessory includes the one or more combination in hinge, track, handle, door lock and spacer.
Detailed description of the invention two: present embodiment is unlike detailed description of the invention one: the solid wood core 5 used by solid wood composite section moulded by described wood is sawing solid wood, finger joint lumber, integrated timber, laminated veneer lumber, Scrimber, Recombined bamboo, improved wood, compressed wood or compressed wood.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention three: present embodiment is unlike detailed description of the invention one: the material of sealing strip is modified polyvinyl chloride, ethylene propylene diene rubber, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or silastic material.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention four: present embodiment is unlike detailed description of the invention one: the glass number of plies of Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window is single-glass, double glazing or triplex glass.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention five: present embodiment is unlike detailed description of the invention one: Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window is wood when moulding solid wood composite door, and opening ways is vertical hinged door or sliding door;This Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window is wood when moulding solid wood composite window, and opening ways is fixed window, projecting top-hung window, horizontally pivoted window, bottom-hinged window, casement window, flat-opened bottom-hung window or sliding window.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention six: present embodiment is unlike detailed description of the invention one: described wood plastic composite is pressed mass fraction and is made up of the thermoplastic of 20 ~ 60 parts, the lignocellulosic material of 40 ~ 80 parts, the reinforcing material of 0 ~ 8 part, the coupling agent of 0.1 ~ 10 part or interfacial compatibilizer, the lubricant of 0.1 ~ 6 part, the coloring agent of 0 ~ 6 part, the age resister of 0.1 ~ 3 part, the heat stabilizer of 0 ~ 7 part, the fire retardant of 0 ~ 20 part, the mineral filler of 0 ~ 15 part.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention seven: present embodiment is unlike one of detailed description of the invention one to six: described thermoplastic is the mixture of one or more in polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and polrvinyl chloride, or thermoplastic is the modified by maleic acid anhydride graft product of the mixture of one or more in polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, thermoplastic is the mixture of primary material, reworked material or primary material and reworked material;Described lignocellulosic material is one or several the mixture in wood fiber powder, powdered rice hulls, bamboo fibre powder, flaxen fiber powder and stalk fibre powder;Described reinforcing material is Fypro, polyester fiber or carbon fiber;Described coupling agent is the mixture of one or more in silane coupling agent, titante coupling agent, maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin and isocyanates;Described lubricant is the mixture of one or more in Tissuemat E, polypropylene wax, paraffin, stearic acid, zinc stearate and calcium stearate;Described coloring agent is the mixture of one or more in ferrum oxide, titanium dioxide, white carbon black, phthalocyanine blue and phthalein viridescent;Described age resister is UV absorbent UV-9, Ultraviolet Absorber UV-P, ultraviolet absorbent uv-326, UV absorbent UV327, UV absorbent UV328, UV absorbent UV329, UV absorbent UV531, antioxidant four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propanoic acid] pentaerythritol ester, β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propanoic acid n-octadecane alcohol ester, antioxidant 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, antioxidant 2,2 , -methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), antioxidant three (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite ester and 4,4,The mixture of one or more in-thiobis (3 methy 6 tert butyl phenol);Described heat stabilizer is that dibutyl tin laurate, tin dilaurate dioctyl tin, maleic acid dialkyl tin, double (butyl maleate) dibutyl tin, dioctyl tin maleate, dioctyl tin double (TGA isobutyl ester) or dioctyl tin are double (isooctyl thioglycolate);Described fire retardant is the mixture of one or more in APP, boric acid or metaboric acid, eight sodium borate, Firebrake ZB and expansible graphite;Described mineral filler is the mixture of one or more in Paris white, calcium silicate powder, Pulvis Talci and hot flyash.Other is identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to six.
Detailed description of the invention eight: make the Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window described in detailed description of the invention one, it is characterised in that the manufacture method of this Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window, specifically complete according to following steps:
One, use co-extrusion modling method to prepare wood mould solid wood composite section with wood plastic composite cladding solid wood core 5, including frame section 1, in very section bar 2 and sectional 3;Extrusion moulding is used to prepare wood plastic composite element pressing strip section 4;
Two, the frame section 1 prepared by step one with in very section bar 2 assemble into sash, sectional 3 is assembled into bar;
Three, accessory is installed on sash that step 2 is assembled into and bar, the one or more combination during wherein accessory includes hinge, track, handle, door lock and spacer;
Four, on sash glass and sealing strip loading step 3 being assembled into and bar, then with press strip 4 by glass fixed sealing;
Five, sash and the bar using chain connection step 4 to be dressed up links together, and completes the manufacture method of Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window.
Detailed description of the invention nine: present embodiment is unlike detailed description of the invention eight: in step 2, method of attachment uses Tenon to glued joint or orthogonal finger, or using Tenon splicing to connect with corner brace or Tenon glueds joint the combination connected with hardware-joint or the splicing of orthogonal finger is connected with corner brace or Tenon glueds joint the combination being connected with hardware-joint, wherein splicing adhesive is acrylate, acrylic acid-polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyurethane, aquosity polymer isocyanic ester glue or organic siliconresin adhesive.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention eight.
Detailed description of the invention ten: present embodiment is unlike detailed description of the invention eight: the sash assembled in step 2 and bar carry out decoration process again, described decoration processing method is covering with paint, overlay film, embedding colored stainless steel buckle or aluminum alloy gusset plate, and wherein coating used is acrylate, acrylic acid-polyurethane, organic siliconresin or fluorocarbon coating.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention eight.
Employing following example checking beneficial effects of the present invention:
Embodiment one:
The manufacture method of the present embodiment Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window, specifically makes according to following steps:
One, use co-extrusion modling method to prepare wood mould solid wood composite section with wood plastic composite cladding solid wood core 5, including frame section 1, in very section bar 2 and sectional 3;Extrusion moulding is used to prepare wood plastic composite element pressing strip section 4;
Two, according to the size of door and window by the frame section 1 of fixed length, in the two ends of very section bar 2 and sectional 3 be processed into Tenon;
Three, the frame section 1 step 2 processed and in very section bar 2 Tenon on connect gluing after gluing and be assembled into sash, connecting gluing after gluing in the Tenon of the sectional 3 step 2 processed and be assembled into bar, adhesive used is acrylic acid-polyurethane adhesive;
Four, being installed to by accessory on sash that step 3 is assembled into and bar, wherein accessory includes hinge, track, handle, door lock and/or spacer;
Five, on sash glass and sealing strip loading step 4 being assembled into and bar, then with press strip 4 by glass fixed sealing;
Six, sash and the bar using chain connection step 5 to be dressed up links together, and completes the manufacture method of Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window.
The material of solid wood composite section moulded by the most above-mentioned wood is the composite that wood plastic composite cladding larch integrated timber is formed, the material of element pressing strip section is wood plastic composite, and wood plastic composite is made up of the precipitated calcium carbonate powder of the thermoplastic of 40 parts, the lignocellulosic material of 60 parts, the reinforcing material of 4 parts, the coupling agent of 4 parts, the lubricant of 3 parts, the coloring agent of 3 parts, the age resister of 0.5 part, the heat stabilizer of 2 parts, the fire retardant of 15 parts and 10 parts by mass fraction;Double glazing in this Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window is triplex glass, and opening ways is for being opened flat.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is unlike embodiment one: solid wood core 5 material used is the poplar laminated veneer lumber that modified aminoresin strengthens.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment is unlike embodiment one: solid wood core 5 material used is Pinus sylvestnis var. mongolica Litv. finger joint lumber;Ornamental enhancing corner brace it is mounted with in the corner of the bar of this Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window.Other is identical with embodiment one.
The wood plastic composite primary raw material that the present invention uses is lignocellulosic material and waste or used plastics, and both compositions can account for more than the 90% of material in mass ratio.Wherein, the form of lignocellulosic material is microfibre shape or powdery, it is that raw material produces by timber and industrial wood waste, bamboo wood and the agricultural and forestry production by-product such as industrial wood waste, agricultural crop straw thereof, the utilization rate of the lignocellulosic material including timber, bamboo wood and straw has been brought up to more than 95%;Solid wood core used uses the low quality wood such as quick-growing plantation timber, significantly improves the utilization benefit of timber resources;Waste or used plastics used includes polypropylene, polyethylene, polrvinyl chloride and the polystyrene etc. reclaimed, and the recycling developing into these waste or used plastics of wood plastic composite provides a kind of effective way.Either lignocellulosic material or waste or used plastics source are the abundantest, the wood-plastic door window product health environment-friendly made of it, there is the texture of similar Wood-door window and more preferable weatherability, it is applied in people's daily life contact more doors and windows be particularly suitable for, is also the biomass such as forest and agricultural biomass and important channel that waste or used plastics resource efficiently utilizes.
Wood in the present invention is moulded solid wood composite section preparation process and is used the co-extrusion modling of wood plastic composite outer layer and solid wood core, and element pressing strip section preparation process uses wood plastic composite to melt compound extrusion moulding process, and its energy consumption is well below the production of aluminium section bar;Wood moulds that solid wood composite section is gluedd joint by Tenon, orthogonal finger glueds joint or it connects together with the combination of corner brace, hardware-joint and i.e. can get door and window, eliminates aluminum wood, the assembling manufacturing process that the composite door and windows such as aluminum are loaded down with trivial details moulded by plastic-aluminum, wood;The solid wood composite section heat-insulation light tough advantage perfect adaptation by mothproof for the water-tight corrosion-proof of wood plastic composite advantage Yu solid wood moulded by wood, and doors and windows has the combination property of excellence.This for wood plastic composite not only environmental protection but also the materials application of reusable edible to high-quality doors and windows, have been expanded application for wood plastic composite, have also been provided new selection for building doors and windows industry by the present invention.
Synthetic-wood solid wood composite door and window good heat insulating of the present invention, anticorrosion are mothproof, attractive and durable, environmental protection, discarded after material reusable edible.

Claims (10)

1. solid wood composite window moulded by a wood, it is characterized in that wood is moulded solid wood composite window and moulded solid wood composite section, glass, accessory, sealing strip and press strip (4) by wood and combine, wherein said wood is moulded solid wood composite section and is made up by co-extrusion modling technique of wood plastic composite cladding solid wood core (5), wood is moulded solid wood composite section and is included that frame section (1), described press strip (4) are made up by extruding-out process of wood plastic composite;Described wood is moulded solid wood composite section and is used Tenon splicing, the splicing of orthogonal finger or splicing to be connected the method connection combined with corner brace.
Solid wood composite window moulded by wood the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that solid wood composite window moulded by described wood is fixed window.
Solid wood composite window moulded by wood the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wood is moulded and endured section bar (2) and/or sectional (3) during solid wood composite section also includes.
Solid wood composite window moulded by wood the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that solid wood composite window moulded by described wood is sliding window.
5. mould solid wood composite window according to a kind of wood according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described solid wood core (5) is sawing solid wood, finger joint lumber, integrated timber, Scrimber, compressed wood or compressed wood.
6. mould solid wood composite window according to a kind of wood according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the material of sealing strip is modified polyvinyl chloride, ethylene propylene diene rubber, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or silastic material.
7. mould solid wood composite window according to a kind of wood according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the glass number of plies of solid wood composite window moulded by this wood is single-glass, double glazing or triplex glass.
8. mould solid wood composite window according to a kind of wood according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described wood plastic composite is pressed mass fraction and is made up of the thermoplastic of 20 ~ 60 parts, the lignocellulosic material of 40 ~ 80 parts, the reinforcing material of 0 ~ 8 part, the coupling agent of 0.1 ~ 10 part or interfacial compatibilizer, the lubricant of 0.1 ~ 6 part, the coloring agent of 0 ~ 6 part, the age resister of 0.1 ~ 3 part, the heat stabilizer of 0 ~ 7 part, the fire retardant of 0 ~ 20 part, the mineral filler of 0 ~ 15 part.
Solid wood composite window moulded by a kind of wood the most according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described thermoplastic is the mixture of one or more in polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and polrvinyl chloride, or thermoplastic is the modified by maleic acid anhydride graft product of the mixture of one or more in polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, thermoplastic is the mixture of primary material, reworked material or primary material and reworked material.
Solid wood composite window moulded by a kind of wood the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described lignocellulosic material is one or several the mixture in wood fiber powder, powdered rice hulls, bamboo fibre powder, flaxen fiber powder and stalk fibre powder.
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