CN103225468A - Wood-plastic glazed door and window and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wood-plastic glazed door and window and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a door and window and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a wood-plastic glazed door and window and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that a conventional solid wood door and window has high probability of being rotted and cracked and is high in cost, an aluminium alloy door and window is high in energy consumption during production and has poor thermal insulation performance during use, and an aluminum wood and aluminum-plastic composite door and window is complicated in manufacturing technology. The wood-plastic glazed door and window consists of a hollow wood-plastic profile, glass, fittings and sealing strips. The preparation method comprises the steps of connecting and assembling, mounting the fittings, mounting the glass, the sealing strips and a batten profile and connecting a door and window frame and door and window slashes. The wood-plastic glazed door and window has the advantages of excellent thermal insulation performance, corrosion resistance, water resistance, attractiveness, durability, environmental friendliness, and recyclable material after being scrapped. The preparation method is used for preparing the wood-plastic glazed door and window.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to door and window and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the improvement of national housing condition, the door and window consumption significantly increases, and the requirement of door and window aspect energy-conserving and environment-protective is more and more higher.China now area of annual newly-built housing types is that 8:1 calculates near 2,000,000,000 square metres by the ratio of building area and window areas, does not comprise old window every year and changes, and the newly-built dwelling house only consumption of window just reaches 2.5 hundred million square metres, so the window material consumption is very surprising.In addition, the application of glass door is extensive day by day.Glass door and window in the market mainly contains timber window, alumium alloy door and window and PVC plastic door-window.Low, the apt to rot cracking of timber window manufacturing process raw material availability, maintenance cost height, the short supply of high-quality wood raw material; Alumium alloy door and window production power consumption is big, heat-insulating property is poor in the use; The production of plastic door-window because PVC plastic material rigidity is low, yielding, ornamental poor, therefore is primarily aimed at lower-cost low and middle-end doors and windows with hollow PVC section bar.Aluminium wood, plastic-aluminum, the wood that grows up recent years is moulded the aluminium composite door and window frame and accounted for certain advantage on intensity and decorate properties, but its complex manufacturing, cost height, consumes a large amount of high energy consumption aluminium extruded sectionss.Publication number is that the patent of invention of CN1896446A discloses a kind of wood-plastic door window, and used section bar is that wood is moulded real core pattern material, section bar side applied plastic layer, indoor and outdoor surface adhesion aluminium lamination.The complex manufacturing of this door and window, the section bar specific strength is low, cost is high, and window is heavier.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve existing solid wood door and window cracking apt to rot, cost height, alumium alloy door and window production power consumption is big, heat-insulating property is poor in the use, and the problem of aluminium wood, plastic-aluminum combined door and window complex manufacturing, and a kind of wood that provides is moulded glass door and window and preparation method thereof.
A kind of wood is moulded glass door and window and is made up of hollow Wood-plastic profiles, glass, accessory and weather strip, wherein the material of hollow Wood-plastic profiles is a wood plastic composite, the hollow Wood-plastic profiles is a hollow structure, the hollow Wood-plastic profiles comprise frame section, sectional, in very section bar and press strip section bar, accessory comprises hinge, track, handle, door lock and spacer.
Wood is moulded the preparation method of glass door and window, specifically prepares according to following steps:
One, with frame section with in very section bar assemble into doorframe and window frame, sectional is assembled into bar;
Two, accessory is installed on the doorframe and window frame and bar that step 1 is assembled into, wherein accessory comprises hinge, track, handle, door lock and spacer;
Three, glass and weather strip are packed on the doorframe and window frame and bar that step 2 is assembled into, use the press strip section bar again the glass fixing seal;
Four, adopt hinge to connect doorframe and window frame and bar that step 3 is dressed up and link together, finish the preparation method that wood is moulded glass door and window.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The wood plastic composite primary raw material that the present invention uses is lignocellulosic material and waste or used plastics, and these two kinds of compositions account for more than 80% of material by mass ratio.Wherein, the form of lignocellulosic material is microfibre shape or powdery, by timber and industrial wood waste, bamboo wood and agricultural and forestry production accessory substances such as industrial wood waste, agricultural crop straw thereof is that raw material is produced, and will comprise that the utilization rate of the lignocellulosic material of timber, bamboo wood and stalk has been brought up to more than 95%; Used waste or used plastics comprises polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and the ABS resin etc. of recovery, and these reclaiming and utilizing waste plastics that develop into of wood plastic composite provide a kind of effective way.Be that lignocellulosic material or waste or used plastics source is all very abundant, wood-plastic door window product health environment-friendly with its making, texture and better weather resistance with similar timber window, it is very suitable to be applied to contact more doors and windows in people's daily life, also is the efficient important channel that utilizes of agricultural residue and waste or used plastics resource.
Door-window section bar preparation process among the present invention adopts the fusion compound extrusion moulding process, and its energy consumption is well below the production of aluminium extruded sections; Wood-plastic profiles connects together by splicing, welding or established angle sign indicating number can obtain door and window, has saved aluminium wood, plastic-aluminum, wood and has moulded the loaded down with trivial details installation processes of composite door and window frame such as aluminium; Section bar adopts hollow structure, reduces wall thickness, has improved the efficient of extruding processing, has reduced the Mi Chong of section bar simultaneously, also provides the space for the mechanical property that liner reinforcement doors and windows is installed.The present invention with this not only environmental protection of wood plastic composite, but also the material of reusable edible be applied to doors and windows, for wood plastic composite has been expanded application, also provide new selection for the building doors and windows industry.
Wood of the present invention is moulded glass door and window good heat insulating, anticorrosion waterproof, attractive and durable, environmental protection, discarded back material reusable edible.
The present invention is used to prepare wood and moulds glass door and window.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 moulds the schematic diagram of glass door and window for wood of the present invention;
Fig. 2 moulds the schematic diagram of the enhancing liner of glass door and window for wood of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the following cited specific embodiment, also comprises any combination between each specific embodiment.
The specific embodiment one: a kind of wood of present embodiment is moulded glass door and window and is made up of hollow Wood-plastic profiles, glass, accessory and weather strip, wherein the material of hollow Wood-plastic profiles is a wood plastic composite, the hollow Wood-plastic profiles is a hollow structure, the hollow Wood-plastic profiles comprise frame section 1, sectional 3, in very section bar 2 and press strip section bar 4, accessory comprises hinge, track, handle, door lock and spacer.
Door-window section bar preparation process in the present embodiment adopts the fusion compound extrusion moulding process, and its energy consumption is well below the production of aluminium extruded sections; Wood-plastic profiles connects together by splicing, welding or established angle sign indicating number can obtain door and window, has saved aluminium wood, plastic-aluminum, wood and has moulded the loaded down with trivial details installation processes of composite door and window frame such as aluminium; Section bar adopts hollow structure, reduces wall thickness, has improved the efficient of extruding processing, has reduced the Mi Chong of section bar simultaneously, also provides the space for the mechanical property that liner reinforcement doors and windows is installed.The present invention with this not only environmental protection of wood plastic composite, but also the material of reusable edible be applied to doors and windows, for wood plastic composite has been expanded application, also provide new selection for the building doors and windows industry.
Present embodiment wood is moulded glass door and window good heat insulating, anticorrosion waterproof, attractive and durable, environmental protection, discarded back material reusable edible.
The specific embodiment two: what present embodiment and the specific embodiment one were different is: the composition that this wood is moulded glass door and window comprises also and strengthens liner 5 that the material that strengthens liner 5 is steel lining, aluminium alloys lining, timber lining or bamboo lining.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: what present embodiment and the specific embodiment one were different is: the material of weather strip is modified polyvinyl chloride, ethylene propylene diene rubber, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or silastic material.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment four: what present embodiment and the specific embodiment one were different is: the glass number of plies that this wood is moulded in the glass door and window is single-glass, double-layer glass or triplex glass.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment five: what present embodiment and the specific embodiment one were different is: it is wood when moulding glass door that this wood is moulded glass door and window, and opening ways is vertical hinged door or sliding door; It is wood when moulding glass window that this wood is moulded glass door and window, and opening ways is fixed casement window, top, horizontally pivoted window, bottom, casement window, flat-opened bottom-hung window or sliding sash.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment six: what present embodiment and the specific embodiment one were different is: wood plastic composite is made up of 20～60 parts thermoplastic, 40～80 parts lignocellulosic material, 0～8 part reinforcing material, 0.1～10 part coupling agent, 0.1～6 part sliding agent, 0～6 part colorant, 0～3 part age resister, 0～7 part heat stabilizer, 0～20 part fire retardant and 0～30 part mineral filler according to mass fraction.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment seven: what present embodiment was different with one of specific embodiment one to six is: described thermoplastic is one or more a mixture in polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, ABS resin and the polyvinyl chloride, or one or more the modified by maleic acid anhydride graft product of mixture in polypropylene, polyethylene and the polystyrene; Described lignocellulosic material is one or several the mixture in wood powder, powdered rice hulls, bamboo powder, flaxen fiber powder and the stalk fibre powder; Described reinforcing material is Fypro, pet fiber or carbon fiber; Described coupling agent is one or more the mixture in silane coupling agent, titante coupling agent, maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride graft polyolefin and the isocyanates; Described sliding agent is one or more the mixture in Tissuemat E, polypropylene wax, paraffin, stearic acid, zinc stearate and the calcium stearate; Described colorant is one or more the mixture in iron oxide, titanium dioxide, carbon black, phthalocyanine blue and the phthalein viridescent; Described age resister is ultra-violet absorber UV9, ultra-violet absorber UV326, ultra-violet absorber UV327, ultra-violet absorber UV328, ultra-violet absorber UV531, antioxidant 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, antioxidant 2,2, the mixture of one or more in-methylene-two (4-methyl-6-tert butyl phenol) and antioxidant three (2, the 4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite ester; Described heat stabilizer is dibutyl tin laurate, two laurate dioctyl tins, maleic acid dialkyl tin, two (butyl maleate) dibutyl tin, dioctyl tin maleate, dioctyl tin two (TGA isobutyl ester) or dioctyl tin two (isooctyl thioglycolate); Described fire retardant is one or more the mixture in APP, boric acid or metaboric acid, eight Boratexes and the Firebrake ZB; Described mineral filler is one or more the mixture in Paris white, calcium silicates, French chalk and the flyash.Other is identical with one of specific embodiment one to six.
The specific embodiment eight: prepare the method that the specific embodiment one described a kind of wood is moulded glass door and window, it is characterized in that this wood moulds the preparation method of glass door and window, specifically prepare according to following steps:
One, with frame section 1 with in very section bar 2 assemble into doorframe and window frame, sectional 3 is assembled into bar;
Two, accessory is installed on the doorframe and window frame and bar that step 1 is assembled into, wherein accessory comprises hinge, track, handle, door lock and spacer;
Three, glass and weather strip are packed on the doorframe and window frame and bar that step 2 is assembled into, use press strip section bar 4 again the glass fixing seal;
Four, adopt hinge to connect doorframe and window frame and bar that step 3 is dressed up and link together, finish the preparation method that wood is moulded glass door and window.
The specific embodiment nine: what present embodiment was different with one of specific embodiment one to eight is: the one or more combination in welding, splicing and the mechanical connection is adopted in method of attachment in the step 1.Other is identical with one of specific embodiment one to eight.
The specific embodiment ten: what present embodiment was different with one of specific embodiment one to eight is: doorframe and window frame that assembles in the step 1 and bar are decorated processing again, described decoration processing method is covering with paint, overlay film, embedding colored stainless steel or aluminium alloy sheet and polishing, and wherein used coating is acrylate, acrylic acid-polyurethane, organic siliconresin or fluorocarbon coating.Other is identical with one of specific embodiment one to eight.
Adopt following examples to verify beneficial effect of the present invention:
Embodiment one:
Present embodiment wood is moulded the preparation method of glass door and window, specifically prepares according to following steps:
One, will strengthen liner pack into frame section 1, sectional 3 and in the inner chamber of section bar 2 very;
Two, step 1 is equipped with the frame section 1 that strengthens liner 5 with in very section bar 2 assemble into doorframe and window frame, step 1 is equipped with the sectional 3 that strengthens liner 5 assembles into bar, again processing is decorated on the surface, wherein method of attachment is a mechanical connection;
Three, accessory is installed on the doorframe and window frame and bar that step 2 is assembled into, wherein accessory comprises hinge, track, handle, door lock and spacer;
Four, glass and weather strip are packed on the doorframe and window frame and bar that step 3 is assembled into, use press strip type 4 materials again the glass fixing seal;
Five, adopt hinge to connect doorframe and window frame and bar that step 4 is dressed up and link together, finish the preparation method that wood is moulded glass door and window.
Wherein above-mentioned hollow Wood-plastic profiles is a wood plastic composite, and wood plastic composite is pressed mass fraction and is made up of 40 parts thermoplastic, 60 parts lignocellulosic material, 4 parts reinforcing material, 4 parts coupling agent, 3 parts sliding agent, 3 parts colorant, 0.5 part age resister, 2 parts heat stabilizer, 15 parts fire retardant and 10 parts mineral filler; The glass number of plies that this wood is moulded in the glass door and window is a single-glass, and opening ways is opened for flat.
The wood plastic composite primary raw material that the present invention uses is lignocellulosic material and waste or used plastics, and these two kinds of compositions account for more than 80% of material by mass ratio.Wherein, the form of lignocellulosic material is microfibre shape or powdery, by timber and industrial wood waste, bamboo wood and agricultural and forestry production accessory substances such as industrial wood waste, agricultural crop straw thereof is that raw material is produced, and will comprise that the utilization rate of the lignocellulosic material of timber, bamboo wood and stalk has been brought up to more than 95%; Used waste or used plastics comprises polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and the ABS resin etc. of recovery, and these reclaiming and utilizing waste plastics that develop into of wood plastic composite provide a kind of effective way.Be that lignocellulosic material or waste or used plastics source is all very abundant, wood-plastic door window product health environment-friendly with its making, texture and better weather resistance with similar timber window, it is very suitable to be applied to contact more doors and windows in people's daily life, also is the efficient important channel that utilizes of agricultural residue and waste or used plastics resource.
Door-window section bar preparation process among the present invention adopts the fusion compound extrusion moulding process, and its energy consumption is well below the production of aluminium extruded sections; Wood-plastic profiles connects together by splicing, welding or established angle sign indicating number can obtain door and window, has saved aluminium wood, plastic-aluminum, wood and has moulded the loaded down with trivial details installation processes of composite door and window frame such as aluminium; Section bar adopts hollow structure, reduces wall thickness, has improved the efficient of extruding processing, has reduced the Mi Chong of section bar simultaneously, also provides the space for the mechanical property that liner reinforcement doors and windows is installed.The present invention with this not only environmental protection of wood plastic composite, but also the material of reusable edible be applied to doors and windows, for wood plastic composite has been expanded application, also provide new selection for the building doors and windows industry.
Wood of the present invention is moulded glass door and window good heat insulating, anticorrosion waterproof, attractive and durable, environmental protection, discarded back material reusable edible.
Claims (10)
1. a wood is moulded glass door and window, it is characterized in that a kind of wood moulds glass door and window and be made up of hollow Wood-plastic profiles, glass, accessory and weather strip, wherein the material of hollow Wood-plastic profiles is a wood plastic composite, the hollow Wood-plastic profiles is a hollow structure, the hollow Wood-plastic profiles comprise frame section (1), sectional (3), in very section bar (2) and press strip section bar (4), accessory comprises hinge, track, handle, door lock and spacer.
2. a kind of wood according to claim 1 is moulded glass door and window, it is characterized in that this wood moulds the composition of glass door and window and comprise also and strengthen liner (5) that the material that strengthens liner (5) is steel lining, aluminium alloys lining, timber lining or bamboo lining.
3. a kind of wood according to claim 1 is moulded glass door and window, and the material that it is characterized in that weather strip is modified polyvinyl chloride, ethylene propylene diene rubber, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or silastic material.
4. a kind of wood according to claim 1 is moulded glass door and window, it is characterized in that the glass number of plies that this wood is moulded in the glass door and window is single-glass, double-layer glass or triplex glass.
5. a kind of wood according to claim 1 is moulded glass door and window, it is characterized in that it is wood when moulding glass door that this wood is moulded glass door and window, and opening ways is vertical hinged door or sliding door; It is wood when moulding glass window that this wood is moulded glass door and window, and opening ways is fixed casement window, top, horizontally pivoted window, bottom, casement window, flat-opened bottom-hung window or sliding sash.
6. a kind of wood according to claim 1 is moulded glass door and window, it is characterized in that wood plastic composite is made up of 20～60 parts thermoplastic, 40～80 parts lignocellulosic material, 0～8 part reinforcing material, 0.1～10 part coupling agent, 0.1～6 part sliding agent, 0～6 part colorant, 0～3 part age resister, 0～7 part heat stabilizer, 0～20 part fire retardant and 0～30 part mineral filler according to mass fraction.
7. a kind of wood according to claim 6 is moulded glass door and window, it is characterized in that described thermoplastic is one or more a mixture in polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, ABS resin and the polyvinyl chloride, or one or more the modified by maleic acid anhydride graft product of mixture in polypropylene, polyethylene and the polystyrene; Described lignocellulosic material is one or several the mixture in wood powder, powdered rice hulls, bamboo powder, flaxen fiber powder and the stalk fibre powder; Described reinforcing material is Fypro, pet fiber or carbon fiber; Described coupling agent is one or more the mixture in silane coupling agent, titante coupling agent, maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride graft polyolefin and the isocyanates; Described sliding agent is one or more the mixture in Tissuemat E, polypropylene wax, paraffin, stearic acid, zinc stearate and the calcium stearate; Described colorant is one or more the mixture in iron oxide, titanium dioxide, carbon black, phthalocyanine blue and the phthalein viridescent; Described age resister is ultra-violet absorber UV9, ultra-violet absorber UV326, ultra-violet absorber UV327, ultra-violet absorber UV328, ultra-violet absorber UV531, antioxidant 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, antioxidant 2,2, the mixture of one or more in-methylene-two (4-methyl-6-tert butyl phenol) and antioxidant three (2, the 4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite ester; Described heat stabilizer is dibutyl tin laurate, two laurate dioctyl tins, maleic acid dialkyl tin, two (butyl maleate) dibutyl tin, dioctyl tin maleate, dioctyl tin two (TGA isobutyl ester) or dioctyl tin two (isooctyl thioglycolate); Described fire retardant is one or more the mixture in APP, boric acid or metaboric acid, eight Boratexes and the Firebrake ZB; Described mineral filler is one or more the mixture in Paris white, calcium silicates, French chalk and the flyash.
8. prepare the method that the described a kind of wood of claim 1 is moulded glass door and window, it is characterized in that this wood moulds the preparation method of glass door and window, specifically prepare according to following steps:
One, with frame section (1) with in very section bar (2) assemble into doorframe and window frame, sectional (3) is assembled into bar;
Two, accessory is installed on the doorframe and window frame and bar that step 1 is assembled into, wherein accessory comprises hinge, track, handle, door lock and spacer;
Three, glass and weather strip are packed on the doorframe and window frame and bar that step 2 is assembled into, use press strip section bar (4) again the glass fixing seal;
Four, adopt hinge to connect doorframe and window frame and bar that step 3 is dressed up and link together, finish the preparation method that wood is moulded glass door and window.
9. wood according to claim 8 is moulded the preparation method of glass door and window, it is characterized in that the one or more combination in method of attachment employing welding, splicing and the mechanical connection in the step 1.
10. wood according to claim 8 is moulded the preparation method of glass door and window, it is characterized in that the doorframe and window frame and the bar that assemble in the step 1 decorate processing again, described decoration processing method is covering with paint, overlay film, embedding colored stainless steel or aluminium alloy sheet and polishing, and wherein used coating is acrylate, acrylic acid-polyurethane, organic siliconresin or fluorocarbon coating.
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Application publication date: 20130731 |