CN105921900A - Storage tank wall plate assembly welding method - Google Patents

Storage tank wall plate assembly welding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105921900A
CN105921900A CN201610420825.8A CN201610420825A CN105921900A CN 105921900 A CN105921900 A CN 105921900A CN 201610420825 A CN201610420825 A CN 201610420825A CN 105921900 A CN105921900 A CN 105921900A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welding
wallboard
fixture
wall plate
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610420825.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马健行
张明荣
温元兴
李昕蕊
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China 19th Metallurgical Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
China 19th Metallurgical Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China 19th Metallurgical Group Co ltd filed Critical China 19th Metallurgical Group Co ltd
Priority to CN201610420825.8A priority Critical patent/CN105921900A/en
Publication of CN105921900A publication Critical patent/CN105921900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K31/00Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K31/02Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/12Vessels
    • B23K2101/125Cans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a storage tank wall plate assembly welding method, wherein hanging lugs are respectively welded on two adjacent wall plates, a clamping tool is welded on one wall plate, the clamping tool is L-shaped, one end of the L-shaped wall plate is welded with the wall plate, and the other end of the L-shaped wall plate exceeds the edge of the longitudinal seam of the wall plate by a preset distance; connecting two ends of a chain block with the lugs of the adjacent wall plates respectively, tightening the chain block to enable the two wall plates to be close to a required position, knocking a wedge block into a gap of the L-shaped end part of the clamp to push the wall plates to move radially; spot welding the position of the fixed wall plate to complete longitudinal seam welding; welding a fixture at the circular seam position of the wall plate; and knocking in a wedge block into a gap at the L-shaped end part of the fixture, pushing the wall plate to generate radial direction, and completing girth welding after fixing the position of the wall plate by spot welding. Utilize chain block can stimulate two blocks of wallboards and be close to each other, adjust circumferential clearance, utilize voussoir and fixture cooperation, can adjust the radial interval of two blocks of wallboards, fixed with spot welding after the position is confirmed, carry out the welding seam welding afterwards, improve assembly welding quality and efficiency.

Description

Stave sheets assembly welding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to large-scale storage tank manufacture, particularly the wallboard assembly welding method of large-scale storage tank.
Background technology
Storage tank is to be become tank body by polylith wallboard assembly welding, and the weld seam extended along container longitudinal is longitudinal joint, extends along latitude direction For circumferential weld.The wallboard of large-scale storage tank the most all has large volume, big weight, needs many people to coordinate adjustment during by wallboard split group pair, Consume a large amount of manpower and man-hour, and accuracy is difficult to ensure that by group.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provide the wallboard assembly welding method of a kind of large-scale storage tank, can facilitate and adjust accurately Whole wallboard circular gap and radial clearance, complete assembly welding, it is ensured that quality and efficiency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Stave sheets assembly welding method, including longitudinal joint assembly welding step and circumferential weld assembly welding step, longitudinal joint assembly welding step includes that order is carried out Following steps:
A, being respectively welded hangers on two pieces of adjacent wallboards, weld at least one fixture in the longitudinal joint position of wallboard, fixture welds Method is: Clamp for welding on adjacent one piece of wallboard in two pieces of wallboards, and described fixture is L-shaped, and L-shaped one end is welded with wallboard, The L-shaped other end exceeds edge, wallboard longitudinal joint place predeterminable range;
B, connect with the hangers of adjacent wallboard respectively with chain block two ends, tighten up chain block, make that two pieces of wallboards are close to each other to be arrived Needing position, knock in voussoir in the gap of fixture L-shaped end, make voussoir side push against fixture, opposite side promotes wallboard to occur It is radially moved into and needs position;Spot welding fixation wall Board position, completes longitudinal seam welding;
Circumferential weld assembly welding step includes the following steps that carry out of order:
C, the circumferential weld position of wallboard weld described fixture, fixture welding method is: one piece of wallboard in two pieces of adjacent wallboards Upper Clamp for welding, fixture L-shaped one end welds with wallboard, and the L-shaped other end exceeds edge, wallboard circumferential weld place predeterminable range;
D, the wallboard on circumferential weld top of slinging with suspender, control upper and lower two pieces of wallboards close to each other to needs position, to fixture L-shaped end Knocking in voussoir in the gap in portion, make voussoir side push against fixture, opposite side promotes wallboard to be radially moved into needs position;Point After wallboard position is determined in solid welding, complete girth welding.
Further, in described step A, welding two fixtures in the longitudinal joint position of wallboard, described two fixtures lay respectively at wall Plate upper and lower side.
Further, first carrying out longitudinal joint assembly welding, then carry out circumferential weld assembly welding, described step B obtains monoblock ring after completing longitudinal seam welding Shape wallboard, in described step C, welds two described fixtures, the welding position of two fixtures and assembly welding in the circumferential weld position of wallboard Annular wall plate center position line perpendicular to one another.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the wallboard assembly welding method of above-mentioned large-scale storage tank, utilize chain block can pull two pieces of wallboards Close to each other, adjust circular gap, utilize voussoir and fixture to coordinate, the radial spacing of two pieces of wallboards can be adjusted, position determines Fix with spot welding afterwards, carry out weld seam welding subsequently, improve assembly welding quality and efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the assembly welding method of the present invention, adjusts schematic diagram during circular gap;
Fig. 2 is the assembly welding method of the present invention, adjusts schematic diagram during radial clearance;
In figure, reference is: wallboard 1, fixture 2, voussoir 3, hangers 4.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: as shown in Figure 1:
Stave sheets assembly welding method, including longitudinal joint assembly welding step and circumferential weld assembly welding step, longitudinal joint assembly welding step includes that order is carried out Following steps:
A, on two pieces of adjacent wallboards, it is respectively welded hangers 4, welds at least one fixture 2, fixture 2 in the longitudinal joint position of wallboard Welding method is: Clamp for welding 2 on adjacent one piece of wallboard in two pieces of wallboards, described fixture 2 is L-shaped, L-shaped one end and wall Plate welds, and the L-shaped other end exceeds edge, wallboard longitudinal joint place predeterminable range;
B, connect with the hangers 4 of adjacent wallboard respectively with chain block two ends, tighten up chain block, make two pieces of wallboards close to each other To needs position, knocking in voussoir 3 in the gap of fixture 2L shape end, make voussoir 3 side push against fixture 2, opposite side promotes Wallboard is radially moved into needs position;Spot welding fixation wall Board position, completes longitudinal seam welding;
Circumferential weld assembly welding step includes the following steps that carry out of order:
C, the circumferential weld position of wallboard weld described fixture 2, fixture 2 welding method is: a piece in two pieces of adjacent wallboards Clamp for welding 2 on wallboard, fixture 2L shape one end welds with wallboard, and the L-shaped other end exceeds edge, wallboard circumferential weld place predeterminable range;
D, the wallboard on circumferential weld top of slinging with suspender, control upper and lower two pieces of wallboards 1 close to each other to needs position, to fixture 2L Knocking in voussoir 3 in the gap of shape end, make voussoir 3 side push against fixture 2, opposite side promotes wallboard to be radially moved into needs Position;After spot welding fixation wall Board position, complete girth welding.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, this assembly welding method, first at wallboard 1 appropriate location welding hangers 4 and fixture 2, utilize chain block Adjust the circular gap of two pieces of wallboards 1, in the tip-clearance of fixture 2, knock in voussoir 3 adjust the radial clearance of two pieces of wallboards 1, Can weld subsequently.
Concrete, for longitudinal joint assembly welding, operation order is it may be that as it is shown in figure 1, be respectively welded on two pieces of adjacent wallboards Hangers 4, is used for connecting chain block, tightens up calabash, makes two pieces of wallboards 1 close, is i.e. to adjust wallboard circular gap.
At the longitudinal joint position Clamp for welding 2 of wallboard, as in figure 2 it is shown, fixture 2 welding method is: adjacent in two pieces of wallboards one Clamp for welding 2 on block wallboard, described fixture 2 is L-shaped, and L-shaped one end is welded with wallboard, and the L-shaped other end exceeds wallboard longitudinal joint institute At edge predeterminable range, knocking in voussoir 3 in the end of L-type, allow voussoir 3 side push against fixture 2, opposite side promotes and does not connect That block wallboard 1 connecing fixture 2 moves radially, and is i.e. to adjust wallboard radial clearance.
Size according to wallboard 1 is different, can be to arrange a fixture 2 at wallboard 1 medium position, it is also possible to be on wallboard Lower end is respectively provided with fixture 2, adjusts the radial clearance of two some positions of upper and lower side respectively, in like manner can also arrange more fixture 2.
Pulling chain block to adjust circular gap, after adjusting radial clearance with voussoir 3, spot welding is fixed, and then completes longitudinal joint Welding.
Circumferential weld assembly welding method principle is essentially identical, the circumferential weld position of wallboard weld described fixture 2, with suspender such as drive a vehicle, calabash Deng device, the wallboard on circumferential weld top of slinging, control upper and lower two pieces of wallboards 1 close to each other to needs position, to fixture 2L shape end Gap knock in voussoir 3, voussoir 3 promotes wallboard to be radially moved into needs position, spot welding to fix, and then completes circular seam welding Connect.
According to assembly welding flow process or the difference of welding position, can be first to weld girth welding after longitudinal joint, it is also possible to weld after first girth welding Longitudinal joint.
Shape according to wallboard is different, during girth welding, can be to weld one or more fixtures 2 in circumferential weld position, it is simple to adjust The radial position of multiple some positions.
Such as it may be that first carry out longitudinal joint assembly welding, then carrying out circumferential weld assembly welding, described step B obtains monoblock after completing longitudinal seam welding Annular wall plate, in described step C, welds two described fixtures 2, the welding position of two fixtures 2 in the circumferential weld position of wallboard Perpendicular to one another with the annular wall plate center position line of assembly welding.
It is i.e. the longitudinal joint assembly welding first completing a circle wallboard, obtains the wallboard of monoblock annular, wallboard two fixtures 2 of welding of annular, two Fixture 2 center position line is perpendicular to one another, by two fixtures 2 can planar before and after adjust respectively with left and right directions, After position determines, spot welding is fixed, then completes girth welding.

Claims (3)

1. stave sheets assembly welding method, it is characterised in that include longitudinal joint assembly welding step and circumferential weld assembly welding step, longitudinal joint assembly welding step The following steps carried out including order:
A, on two pieces of adjacent wallboards, it is respectively welded hangers (4), welds at least one fixture (2) in the longitudinal joint position of wallboard, Fixture (2) welding method is: Clamp for welding (2) on adjacent one piece of wallboard in two pieces of wallboards, described fixture (2) is L Shape, L-shaped one end welds with wallboard, and the L-shaped other end exceeds edge, wallboard longitudinal joint place predeterminable range;
B, use chain block two ends connect with the hangers (4) of adjacent wallboard respectively, tighten up chain block, make two pieces of wallboards mutual Close to needs position, in the gap of fixture (2) L-shaped end, knock in voussoir (3), make voussoir (3) side push against fixture (2), opposite side promotes wallboard to be radially moved into needs position;Spot welding fixation wall Board position, completes longitudinal seam welding;
Circumferential weld assembly welding step includes the following steps that carry out of order:
C, the circumferential weld position of wallboard weld described fixture (2), fixture (2) welding method is: in two pieces of adjacent wallboards One piece of wallboard on Clamp for welding (2), fixture (2) L-shaped one end welds with wallboard, and the L-shaped other end exceeds wallboard circumferential weld place Edge predeterminable range;
D, the wallboard on circumferential weld top of slinging with suspender, control upper and lower two pieces of wallboards (1) close to each other to needs position, to fixture (2) knocking in voussoir (3) in the gap of L-shaped end, make voussoir (3) side push against fixture (2), opposite side promotes wallboard to send out Raw being radially moved into needs position;After spot welding fixation wall Board position, complete girth welding.
2. stave sheets assembly welding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step A, at the longitudinal joint of wallboard Two fixtures (2) of position welding, described two fixtures (2) lay respectively at wallboard upper and lower side.
3. stave sheets assembly welding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first carry out longitudinal joint assembly welding, then carry out circumferential weld Assembly welding, described step B obtains monoblock annular wall plate after completing longitudinal seam welding, in described step C, weld in the circumferential weld position of wallboard Connecing two described fixtures (2), perpendiculars to one another with the annular wall plate center position line of assembly welding in the welding position of two fixtures (2).
CN201610420825.8A 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Storage tank wall plate assembly welding method Pending CN105921900A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610420825.8A CN105921900A (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Storage tank wall plate assembly welding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610420825.8A CN105921900A (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Storage tank wall plate assembly welding method

Publications (1)

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CN105921900A true CN105921900A (en) 2016-09-07

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CN201610420825.8A Pending CN105921900A (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Storage tank wall plate assembly welding method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105921900A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60111781A (en) * 1983-11-24 1985-06-18 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Welding method of side plate of cylindrical tank
CN101695788A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-04-21 天津振汉机械装备有限公司 Process for assembling and spot welding of circular seams of tank body of container
CN103182628A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-03 陈美玲 Manufacturing technology for steel storage tank
CN203245798U (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-10-23 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Furnace shell longitudinal joint assembling adjustor of hot blast stove
CN203333689U (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-12-11 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Adjusting device for circumferential weld assembly of air heating furnace shell
CN104763156A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-08 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 Assembling method of steel safety housing bottom seal head of nuclear power plant
CN104843357A (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-19 五冶集团上海有限公司 Tank of benzene hydrogenation engineering and manufacturing and mounting method thereof
CN204711459U (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-21 中石化第五建设有限公司 A kind of stave sheets longitudinal joint contra-aperture device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60111781A (en) * 1983-11-24 1985-06-18 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Welding method of side plate of cylindrical tank
CN101695788A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-04-21 天津振汉机械装备有限公司 Process for assembling and spot welding of circular seams of tank body of container
CN103182628A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-03 陈美玲 Manufacturing technology for steel storage tank
CN203245798U (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-10-23 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Furnace shell longitudinal joint assembling adjustor of hot blast stove
CN203333689U (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-12-11 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Adjusting device for circumferential weld assembly of air heating furnace shell
CN104843357A (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-19 五冶集团上海有限公司 Tank of benzene hydrogenation engineering and manufacturing and mounting method thereof
CN104763156A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-08 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 Assembling method of steel safety housing bottom seal head of nuclear power plant
CN204711459U (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-21 中石化第五建设有限公司 A kind of stave sheets longitudinal joint contra-aperture device

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Application publication date: 20160907