CN105921823A - Grinding method for numerical-control worm grinding wheel of cycloid gear - Google Patents

Grinding method for numerical-control worm grinding wheel of cycloid gear Download PDF

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CN105921823A
CN105921823A CN201610423437.5A CN201610423437A CN105921823A CN 105921823 A CN105921823 A CN 105921823A CN 201610423437 A CN201610423437 A CN 201610423437A CN 105921823 A CN105921823 A CN 105921823A
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wheel
worm
abrasion wheel
cycloid gear
worm abrasion
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CN105921823B (en
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李国龙
何坤
赵君
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23FMAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
    • B23F5/00Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made
    • B23F5/02Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made by grinding
    • B23F5/04Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made by grinding the tool being a grinding worm

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gear Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a grinding method for a numerical-control worm grinding wheel of a cycloid gear. The space engagement theory is utilized, the three-dimensional profile equation of the worm grinding wheel of the machined cycloid gear is deduced according to the three-dimensional profile equation of the cycloid gear, and the cycloid gear is subjected to fine polishing through the worm grinding wheel. The grinding method has remarkable advantage compared with a cycloid gear forming and grinding technique, and intermittent machining is replaced by continuous machining. Meanwhile, the generating motion precision stability is higher than the intermittent Intermittent precision, so that the gear polishing precision is remarkably improved, the gear polishing production cost is remarkably reduced, and the gear polishing efficiency is remarkably improved. The grinding method is applied to a machine tool used for grinding the cycloid gear through the worm grinding wheel, a special clamp table for corresponding workpieces is designed, two cycloid gear blanks are positioned and installed at a time, and the spatial positions of the two cycloid gear blanks are determined. An online measuring head is additionally arranged on one side of the worm grinding wheel so as to position the spatial position of the worm grinding wheel. By means of the combination of the two techniques, rapid and accurate tool setting of the cycloid gear blanks and the worm grinding wheel is achieved.

Description

A kind of numerical control worm wheel grinding method of cycloid gear
Technical field
The invention belongs to the gear grinding under mechanical manufacturing field, especially cycloid gear generating grinding manufacture field, relate to a kind of numerical control worm wheel grinding method of cycloid gear.
Background technology
Along with the development of industrial technology, the application of cycloid gear gets more and more, and cycloid gear reductor has the advantages such as big, the compact conformation of speed reducing ratio, under the behaviour in service having space to limit, is widely used;Cycloid gear has important application in the transmission mechanism of modern machines people, and with the development of robot industry, the quality and quantity of cycloid gear is also required to further improve;Cycloid gear requires also improving constantly in the application of the aspects such as traditional clock and watch, military affairs, and these require that cycloid gear improves constantly progress in terms of the efficiency and accuracy class of finishing simultaneously.
The plunge grinding technology development comparative maturity of cycloid gear, production efficiency can not be guaranteed, although propose amendment cutter and the solution simultaneously processed of multiple tooth, but effect is unsatisfactory;Meanwhile, the requirement of plunge grinding accuracy class to lathe (mainly including location and installation, to cutter precision and indexing accuracy) own is higher, and this limits the development of cycloid gear plunge grinding equally.
When cycloidal gear grinding machine uses the work of mock pendulum line gear reductor, gear and the movement relation of pinwheel, it is achieved the grinding of cycloid gear, although the method achieves generated continuous grinding, but working (machining) efficiency still ratio is relatively low.
The cycloid worm wheel grinding technology that Xu Youfu, king Shi Zheng etc. are studied, utilize is the theory of engagement of cycloid gear and cycloid tooth bar, it is derived from conclusion, as long as in the case of ensureing that rolling circle radius is identical with eccentric throw, cycloid tooth bar can engage with arbitrary cycloid gear;Above method is equal to utilize the Normal profile of theoretical worm screw to set up the three-dimensional profile of machining worm, and in the case of ensureing that worm abrasion wheel external diameter is indeclinable, this method is correct;But, worm abrasion wheel along with the carrying out of process, its external diameter can carrying out and taper into grinding, if revising worm screw profile not in time, grinding accuracy will significantly reduce;Therefore, this method is not suitable for carrying out the long-term continuous grinding of worm abrasion wheel in the case of required precision is the highest.
Along with the development of Numeric Control Technology, and the raising of worm abrasion wheel dressing technique, make the method for application worm abrasion wheel machining cycloidal gears be achieved, promote the development of cycloid gear grinding technique.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of numerical control worm wheel grinding method of cycloid gear, the application space theory of engagement, go out worm abrasion wheel three-dimensional profile formula according to the cycloid gear three-dimensional profile derivation of equation, and with cycloid tooth gear teeth base in design attitude location, install, to cutter and carry out Grinding Process.Lathe realizes technical process, which enhances production efficiency and the machining accuracy of cycloid gear grinding.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of numerical control worm wheel grinding method of cycloid gear, worm wheel grinding cycloid gear lathe uses, the three-dimensional profile formula of corresponding worm abrasion wheel is calculated according to cycloid gear three-dimensional profile formula, according to three-dimensional profile formula finishing worm abrasion wheel, utilize the worm abrasion wheel machining cycloidal gears tooth base repaired;Once two cycloid tooth gear teeth bases of property location and installation on clamping fixture table, determine workpiece space position;According to worm abrasion wheel cental axial position and corner and online probe location, determine the locus of worm abrasion wheel;Utilizing worm abrasion wheel and the meshing relation of cycloid gear and locus, numerical programming program is carried out cutter and grinding.In order to realize function above, design grinding machine tool agent structure: lathe base, worm abrasion wheel main shaft, worm abrasion wheel translation guide rail, work piece holder platform, online gauge head, emery wheel and other relevant accessory device.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, worm abrasion wheel profile formula computational methods are: according to the three-dimensional profile of cycloid gear, set up the locus coordinate system relation of worm abrasion wheel and cycloid gear, gear motion relation according to both, calculate the contact line in engagement process, contact line carries out helical scanning movement, draws worm abrasion wheel three-dimensional form equation formula;Worm abrasion wheel profile formula is as follows:
Contact line equations:
Additional spiral post exercise worm abrasion wheel three-dimensional profile:
Xdm=Xdcosθ-Ydsinθ
Ydm=Xdsinθ+Ydcosθ
Wherein, zgIt is the cycloid gear number of teeth,Being cycloid gear corner, λ is worm abrasion wheel setting angle, and K is centre-to-centre spacing, and θ is worm abrasion wheel helical angle, and T is the pitch of worm abrasion wheel;Finally, the profile formula of cycloid gear X and Y is brought calculating into and can draw the three-dimensional profile formula of worm abrasion wheel.
Another kind of preferred version as the present invention, two cycloid tooth gear teeth bases of disposable location and installation on clamping fixture table, clamping fixture table uses the localization method of plane and two pits, one teeth groove of the straight-line pass cycloid tooth gear teeth base at straight pin and chamfered edge pin place and tooth top (in RV decelerator, the cycloid gear number of teeth is generally odd number), two chamfered edge pins are set herein and limit the tooth base rotational freedom along straight pin respectively, in the case of reaching to meet accuracy class requirement, disposable two workpiece tooth bases of location and installation, and determine space teeth groove and the tooth top position of tooth base.
As another preferred version of the present invention, two chamfered edge pins limit the tooth base rotational freedom along straight pin respectively, and on the tooth base of cycloid gear, fabrication hole and the position of positioning hole of processing overlap, and differ in size, and two holes, tooth base location differ 180 °;Allowing the chamfered edge pin limiting the top tooth base free degree through the fabrication hole of the tooth base of bottom to position top tooth base, limit rotational freedom, the fabrication hole of lower teeth base passes this chamfered edge pin, and lower teeth base is not had any impact by this chamfered edge pin;Meanwhile, the top flank flat of lower teeth base is the location and installation face of top tooth base.
As a modification of the present invention scheme, on worm abrasion wheel central shaft, the side of worm abrasion wheel devises online gauge head, thus may determine that the locus of worm abrasion wheel three-dimensional profile, the tooth base locus determined in associated methods the 3rd step, both meshing relations, numerical programming program is utilized to carry out cutter and grinding.
As the another kind of improvement project of the present invention, in order to realize this method for grinding, design grinding machine tool agent structure has: lathe base, worm abrasion wheel main shaft, worm abrasion wheel translation guide rail, work piece holder platform, online gauge head and emery wheel;Based on lathe base, worm abrasion wheel main shaft is arranged on lathe translation guide rail, X is set up centered by worm abrasion wheel, Y, the coordinate system of Z-direction, worm abrasion wheel main shaft forms the installation of certain angle along Y direction, certain angle is worm abrasion wheel helical angle, A axle i.e. realizes the worm abrasion wheel axis rotating function in YZ plane, B axle is grinding wheel spindle, realize the High Rotation Speed of worm abrasion wheel, online gauge head is arranged on worm abrasion wheel spindle nose, realize On-machine Test function, C axle overlaps with Z-direction, realize the rotation of workpiece tooth base, Y-axis is diamond roller main shaft, realize the High Rotation Speed of emery wheel, emery wheel can be followed clamp system and be realized a range of movement of Z-direction.These machine tool structures achieve the function in above-mentioned steps, in conjunction with worm abrasion wheel three-dimensional profile formula, complete the numerical control grinding of worm abrasion wheel fine grinding cycloid gear, add the restoring on line emery wheel function of emery wheel, and other machine tool auxiliary device relevant to gear grinding machines, finally realize the grinding cycloid gear of precise and high efficiency.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this kind of method can realize the high accuracy of cycloid gear, high-efficiency grinding, instead of indexing grinding with generated continuous grinding, engineer applied can replace the plunge grinding method of current main flow;Worm wheel grinding method based on cycloid gear, correction method based on correction of the flank shape profile inverse worm abrasion wheel profile also can eliminate this operation of cycloid gear correction of the flank shape with being suggested, substantially increase working (machining) efficiency;The problem that its On-machine Test function well solves the detection during trial production, assembling constantly repeats, improves trial-production efficiency;Lathe adds worm abrasion wheel at machine repair module, facilitate the most quickly finishing of worm abrasion wheel, reduce grinding non-cutting time, improve working (machining) efficiency, meanwhile, worm abrasion wheel need not be reinstalled, also ensure that machining accuracy and stability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the generating principle figure of cycloid gear and equal space line thereof;
Fig. 2 is cycloid gear and the worm abrasion wheel spatial conjugate location drawing;
Fig. 3 is cycloid gear and worm abrasion wheel engaged transmission graph of a relation;
Fig. 4 is worm abrasion wheel helical tooth flank formation figure;
Fig. 5 is worm abrasion wheel normal section;
Fig. 6 is lathe schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is clamping fixture table structure chart;
Fig. 8 be worm abrasion wheel with cycloid gear engage figure.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As a example by worm wheel grinding standard involute helical gear, a kind of numerical control worm wheel grinding method of cycloid gear, comprise the steps:
As it is shown in figure 1, the parameter in figure is respectively as follows:
RZFor pinwheel radius;
K1Curtate ratio for cycloid;
ZbFor the pinwheel number of teeth;
ZaFor the cycloid gear number of teeth;
ψ is (being formed centrally method without the bag) r corner relative to R;
x0、y0For cycloid gear tooth profile equation;
X, y are cycloidal equidistance curve form equation.
By cycloid forming process, use geometrical relationship can show that the tooth profile equation of cycloid gear is as follows:
If the radius of pin gear sleeve is rZ, the common normal of the flank profil arbitrfary point of cycloid and the angle of X-axis are γ, then the equation of cycloid gear flank profil equal space line is as follows:
X=xo+rZcosγ
Y=yo-rZsinγ
In formula:
The three-dimensional profile of cycloid worm abrasion wheel, the i.e. helical tooth flank of cycloid worm abrasion wheel.Its normal tooth profile or axial tooth profile is used to analyze its meshing characteristic, therefore, it is necessary to first solve its helical tooth flank equation.Setting up the spatial conjugate relation of cycloid gear and worm abrasion wheel, Fig. 2 is the position of engagement relation of cycloid gear and worm abrasion wheel, and Fig. 3 is cycloid gear and worm abrasion wheel engaged transmission relation.According to figure, odzdIt is the rotation of worm abrasion wheel, ogz0Being the rotation of workpiece, the lead angle on worm abrasion wheel pitch cylinder is λ.Worm abrasion wheel with the gearratio of cycloid gear is:
In formula: zgThe workpiece number of teeth (i.e. the number of teeth of cycloid gear),
The head number of z worm abrasion wheel,
The angle of workpiece revolution,
Workpiece turns overAfter, the angle that worm abrasion wheel is turned over.
Pitch radius R of worm abrasion wheeldjAnd being calculated as follows of helical pitch T:
Wherein, RgjBeing workpiece pitch radius, this parameter is determined by designer.
Worm abrasion wheel axis with the minimum distance of axis of workpiece is:
K=Rgj+Rdj
The establishment of coordinate system relation of cycloid gear and worm abrasion wheel is as follows:
Og(XYZ) for the moving coordinate system connected firmly with cycloid gear.
Og(X0Y0Z0) it is the reference frame determining cycloid gear locus, it is fixed on space, OgZ0Axle and OgZ axis random time all overlaps.
Od(XdYdZd) it is the moving coordinate system connected firmly with worm abrasion wheel.
Od(Xd0Yd0Zd0) it is the reference frame determining worm abrasion wheel locus, it is fixed on space, OdZdAxle and OdZd0Axle random time all overlaps.
Workpiece to be machined is cycloid gear, and its profile of tooth is the equal space line of curtate epicycloid.Owing to cycloid gear is straight-tooth, therefore pitch plane is vertical with the rotation of workpiece, i.e. participates in the point of engagement, for the point on contrate tooth profile.Now set up workpiece (cycloid gear) tooth surface equation M (X, Y, Z):
X=X (ψ)
Y=Y (ψ)
Z=h
This formula is cycloid tooth surface equation, and owing to it is spur gear, h is constant, during h=0, is the end face of cycloid gear.
According to cycloid gear and the installation site of worm abrasion wheel and gear motion relation, the contact point M (X, Y, Z) expression formula in cutter connects firmly coordinate system, i.e. Contact line equations can be drawn by coordinate transform.Concrete calculating process is as follows:
Arrange above various:
In formula:
Obtain Contact line equations, when contact line is around OdZdAxle with angular speed θ rotate, and ensure helical pitch be T for the helical movement time (as shown in Figure 4), its movement locus is the helicoid of worm abrasion wheel, and expression formula is as follows:
I.e.
Work as XdmWhen=0, obtaining the axial blade form equation of worm abrasion wheel, it is expressed as follows in tool coordinate system:
Ydz=Xdsinθ+Ydcosθ
Worm abrasion wheel is really the normal direction flank of tooth internal messing at worm abrasion wheel with cycloid gear, when ensureing strict screw, angle between normal section and shaft section is λ (as shown in Figure 5), therefore normal direction blade form equation is expressed as follows in tool coordinate system:
Xdf=Xdcos(θ-θ1)-Ydsin(θ-θ1)
Ydf=Xdsin(θ-θ1)+Ydcos(θ-θ1)
Wherein,
Owing to the form equation of above normal section is set up in tool coordinate system, XdfFor tool coordinate system.When individually setting up coordinate system in normal section, its blade profile is:
Calculate process according to above derivation, the form equation of worm abrasion wheel can be drawn, thus the worm abrasion wheel repairing out needs carries out digital control processing.
Fig. 6 is machine tool main body structural representation, entirety have expressed the primary structure distribution of lathe, wherein: 1 is grinding machine pedestal, and 2 is workpiece clamping table, 3 is work piece holder, 4 is Diamant roller (and thimble) clamping bench, and 5 is emery wheel, and 6 is main shaft rotating motor, 7 is worm abrasion wheel cutter, 8 is online gauge head, and 9 is ball wire rod mechanism, and 10 is machine tool guideway (mainly including the line slideway in tri-directions of X, Y, Z).
Grinding machine carries out specifically comprising the following steps that of cycloid gear processing
The clamping of cycloid tooth base: owing to the cycloidal-pin wheel in actual RV decelerator is to use in pairs, in order to reduce the rigging error in use, according to actually used situation clamping in process, so can reduce the driving error of cycloid gear to greatest extent.
Custom-designed fixture is as it is shown in fig. 7, use the location mode of traditional plane and two pits, and the chamfered edge pin on both sides limits the rotational freedom of a tooth base respectively.Being positioned by clamping bench, straight pin, the chamfered edge pin three on one side of first cycloid tooth base;Second cycloid tooth base is positioned by the upper surface of first cycloid tooth base, straight pin, the chamfered edge pin three of another side, and is clamped with locking nut.Here, the fabrication hole of two tooth bases and hole, the location vertical direction in locus overlaps, vary in size, it is to avoid interfere and cross location.
The grinding of cycloid gear is to cutter: at clamping bench, and the employing of alignment pin may determine that teeth groove and the tooth top exact position of cycloid tooth base, on worm abrasion wheel main shaft, is provided with online gauge head, can determine the exact position of worm abrasion wheel accurately;The initial engagement position of worm abrasion wheel and cycloid tooth base is calculated according to the theory of engagement, as shown in Figure 8, utilize digital control system, accurately control worm abrasion wheel and cycloid tooth base initial position co-ordinates in lathe, the suitable amount of feeding is set, grinding production can be carried out.
Refacing of worm abrasion wheel: carrying out along with grinding produces, worm abrasion wheel can gradually wear out, thus can not reach machining accuracy class requirement, it is therefore desirable to finishing of refacing worm abrasion wheel, then readjusts grinding parameter, keeps the machining accuracy of lathe;Worm abrasion wheel moves at emery wheel along machine Z-axis direction, according to online probe location, adjusts worm abrasion wheel and the position of emery wheel by digital control system, arranges the suitable amount of feeding, can carry out the finishing of refacing of worm abrasion wheel according to preset program.
In sum, the Grinding Process of cycloid tooth base is: (increasing the introduction of each segments relative positions and motion thereof), in order to realize this method for grinding, design grinding machine tool agent structure has: lathe base, worm abrasion wheel central shaft, worm abrasion wheel translation guide rail, work piece holder platform, online gauge head, emery wheel and other relevant accessory device etc..Based on lathe base, worm abrasion wheel main shaft is arranged on lathe translation guide rail, X is set up centered by worm abrasion wheel, Y, the coordinate system of Z-direction, worm abrasion wheel main shaft forms the installation (i.e. worm abrasion wheel helical angle) of certain angle along Y direction, A axle i.e. realizes the worm abrasion wheel axis rotating function in YZ plane, B axle is grinding wheel spindle, realize the High Rotation Speed of worm abrasion wheel, online gauge head is arranged on worm abrasion wheel spindle nose, positional precision is high, can be implemented in machine testing function, C axle overlaps with Z-direction, realize the rotation of workpiece tooth base, Y-axis is diamond roller main shaft, realize the High Rotation Speed of emery wheel, emery wheel can be followed clamp system and be realized a range of movement of Z-direction.
First, putting two the 180 ° cycloid tooth bases installed on clamping bench 2 respectively, and clamp with locking nut 3, emery wheel clamping bench 4 moves down, and contacts with fixture clamping bench 2, increases the rigidity of press cylinders pin, tooth base installation;According to the theory of engagement, calculate the grinding position relation of worm abrasion wheel and cycloid tooth base, by digital control system, adjust the position on tri-directions of worm abrasion wheel X, Y, Z;Contact cutter by worm abrasion wheel and cycloid tooth base, the suitable amount of feeding is set, grinding can be carried out;When process time or processing piece count reach to a certain degree, need to reface worm abrasion wheel adjustment, breaking working, readjusts the position in worm abrasion wheel X, Y, Z-direction, uses emery wheel 5 to repair worm abrasion wheel;Worm abrasion wheel can be divided into corase grind section and refining segment in process, so more efficient can must use worm abrasion wheel, fine can must control to process the surface quality of workpiece.
Finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1. a numerical control worm wheel grinding method for cycloid gear, at worm wheel grinding cycloid gear lathe Upper use, it is characterised in that calculate the three-dimensional of corresponding worm abrasion wheel according to cycloid gear three-dimensional profile formula Profile formula, according to three-dimensional profile formula finishing worm abrasion wheel, utilizes the worm abrasion wheel processing pendulum repaired Line gear tooth base;Once two cycloid tooth gear teeth bases of property location and installation on clamping fixture table, determine workpiece space position Put;According to worm abrasion wheel cental axial position and corner and online probe location, determine the space of worm abrasion wheel Position;Utilizing worm abrasion wheel and the meshing relation of cycloid gear and locus, it is right that numerical programming program is carried out Cutter and grinding.
The numerical control worm wheel grinding method of a kind of cycloid gear the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, worm abrasion wheel profile formula computational methods are: according to the three-dimensional profile of cycloid gear, set up worm screw sand Wheel and the locus coordinate system relation of cycloid gear, according to both gear motion relations, calculate engagement During contact line, contact line carry out helical scanning movement, draw worm abrasion wheel three-dimensional form equation formula; Worm abrasion wheel profile formula is as follows:
Contact line equations:
Additional spiral post exercise worm abrasion wheel three-dimensional profile:
Xdm=Xdcosθ-Ydsinθ
Ydm=Xdsinθ+Ydcosθ
Z d m = Z d + T 2 π θ
Wherein, zgIt is the cycloid gear number of teeth,Being cycloid gear corner, λ is worm abrasion wheel setting angle, K Being centre-to-centre spacing, θ is worm abrasion wheel helical angle, and T is the pitch of worm abrasion wheel;Finally, by cycloid gear X and The profile formula of Y is brought into and is calculated the three-dimensional profile formula that can draw worm abrasion wheel.
The numerical control worm wheel grinding method of a kind of cycloid gear the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, two cycloid tooth gear teeth bases of disposable location and installation on clamping fixture table, clamping fixture table uses determining of plane and two pits Method for position, a teeth groove of the straight-line pass cycloid tooth gear teeth base at straight pin and chamfered edge pin place and tooth top, this Place arranges two chamfered edge pins and limits the tooth base rotational freedom along straight pin respectively, reaches to meet accuracy class In the case of requirement, two workpiece tooth bases of disposable location and installation, and determine space teeth groove and the tooth of tooth base Position, top.
The numerical control worm wheel grinding method of a kind of cycloid gear the most according to claim 3, its feature Being, two chamfered edge pins limit the tooth base rotational freedom along straight pin respectively, and the tooth base of cycloid gear adds The fabrication hole of work and position of positioning hole overlap, and differ in size, and two holes, tooth base location differ 180 °;Allow restriction The chamfered edge pin of the top tooth base free degree positions top tooth base through the fabrication hole of the tooth base of bottom, limits and rotates The free degree, the fabrication hole of lower teeth base passes this chamfered edge pin, and lower teeth base is not caused any shadow by this chamfered edge pin Ring;Meanwhile, the top flank flat of lower teeth base is the location and installation face of top tooth base.
The numerical control worm wheel grinding method of a kind of cycloid gear the most according to claim 3, its feature Being, on worm abrasion wheel central shaft, the side of worm abrasion wheel devises online gauge head, thus can be true Determine the locus of worm abrasion wheel three-dimensional profile, in conjunction with the tooth base locus determined, utilize both engagements Relation, numerical programming program is carried out cutter and grinding.
The numerical control worm wheel grinding method of a kind of cycloid gear the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, in order to realize this method for grinding, design grinding machine tool agent structure has: lathe base, snail Bar grinding wheel spindle, worm abrasion wheel translation guide rail, work piece holder platform, online gauge head and emery wheel;With lathe Based on pedestal, worm abrasion wheel main shaft is arranged on lathe translation guide rail, set up centered by worm abrasion wheel X, Y, the coordinate system of Z-direction, worm abrasion wheel main shaft forms the installation of certain angle, certain angle along Y direction Being worm abrasion wheel helical angle, A axle i.e. realizes the worm abrasion wheel axis rotating function in YZ plane, and B axle is Grinding wheel spindle, it is achieved the High Rotation Speed of worm abrasion wheel, online gauge head is arranged on worm abrasion wheel spindle nose, real Machine testing function now, C axle overlaps with Z-direction, it is achieved the rotation of workpiece tooth base, and Y-axis is emery wheel Main shaft, it is achieved the High Rotation Speed of emery wheel, emery wheel can be followed clamp system and be realized Z-direction one Determine the movement of scope.
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