Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail, and the following examples, which can combine, to be made
With, also, the present invention can be realized using various forms, be not limited to each specific embodiment described by this specification, provided
The purpose of these embodiments is easy to understand more thorough and comprehensively to the disclosure.Need further exist for explanation
It is directly or indirectly to be fixed on another structure when a certain structure is fixed on another structure, including by the structure, or will
The structure is fixed on another structure by one or more of the other intermediate structure.When a structure connects another structure,
It intermediate is tied including the structure is directly or indirectly connected to another structure, or by the structure by one or more of the other
Structure is connected to another structure.Also, the "and/or" includes "and" and two kinds of possible embodiments of "or".
As shown in Figure 1, an example of the invention is, a kind of one-stop automation dispensing method comprising following steps:
Automatically into plate step;Automatically dropping glue step;Automatic adhesive step;Automatic plate discharging step;Wherein, the automatically dropping glue step includes
Dispensing, detection and solidification;Also, it is described to be detected as detecting automatically.In such manner, it is possible to realize the dispensing of product or wiring board, dispensing
Effect detection, solidification and the full-automatic production of assembling.
For example, a kind of one-stop automation dispensing method comprising following steps: automatically into plate step;Automatically dropping glue step
Suddenly;Automatic adhesive step;Automatic plate discharging step etc.;The one-stop automation dispensing method is applied to microelectronics Packaging field, can
To realize the gluing process for being automatically performed flip-chip, wafer link, chip package, box dam filling etc.;It can also be applied to electricity
Road plate module process field etc..Each step is further described below.
For example, automatically into plate step;For example, described automatically into plate step, including by product to be processed, i.e., object to be processed
Material, such as wiring board or chip or circuit module etc., for another example fingerprint identification module etc., is automatically sent to subsequent processing position, by
Subsequent step is handled;Such as it is automatically sent to dispensing position, execute automatically dropping glue step;For another example, it is automatically sent to mark
Position executes automatic markers step;For another example, described automatically into plate step, product to be processed is automatically sent to described automatic
The initial dispensing station of dispensing step.For another example, described automatically into plate step, including several products to be processed are sequentially passed automatically
It is sent to subsequent processing position, is handled by subsequent step;For example, subsequent processing position is the initial of the automatically dropping glue step
Dispensing station, similarly hereinafter.For another example, described automatically into plate step, including several products to be processed being stacked are sequentially automatic
It is transmitted to subsequent processing position, is handled by subsequent step;In this way, can be obtained automatically wait locate for subsequent step
The product of reason, such as wiring board or chip or circuit module etc..Preferably, it is described automatically into plate step, further comprise the steps of: from
It is dynamic to detect whether it is that several products to be processed are sequentially automatically sent to subsequent processing position there are product to be processed, by
Subsequent step is handled;For another example, otherwise stop executing described automatically into plate step.Preferably, it is described automatically into plate step it
Afterwards, it also executes into plate detecting step: whether in place detecting into plate, for example, otherwise sending alarm.For another example, into plate detecting step,
Using computer Automatic Visual Inspection (Automated Visual Inspection, AVI) technology, i.e. Automatic Visual Inspection skill
In place whether art detected automatically into plate, for example, the visual performance of people is simulated by computer, from acquired production to be processed
Extract information in the image of product, handled and identified, with realize detection and/or measurement, and according to testing result and/or
In place whether measurement result judge into plate.For another example, it whether detects automatically into plate in the processing position of preset product to be processed,
Otherwise alarm is sent.For example, one piece of product or treating material to be processed are fallen every time using automatic landing modes are stacked,
It is fixed on the processing station of conveyer belt, is realized described automatically into plate step.
In order to ensure special messenger's operation, such as perhaps dispensing parameter or production is for another example arranged in product to be processed to placement material
Condition, avoiding artificial damage or green hand from handling causes faulty materials to occur, described automatically into before plate step, further includes verifying step
Suddenly, whether have the right to start for verification operation personnel described automatically into plate step.Preferably, the verification step includes authentication behaviour
Make, judgement executes subsequent step when the authentication is passed.Preferably, the authentication operations include fingerprint recognition or identification of swiping the card;Alternatively,
The authentication operations include password login authentication;Alternatively, the authentication operations include that username and password logs in authentication.It is preferred that
, judge activation system when the authentication is passed, executes subsequent step;For example, judgement powers on when the authentication is passed with activation system.With/
Or, the verification step includes self-test operations, judge to execute subsequent step when self-test passes through.For example, judging on when self-test passes through
Electricity is with activation system.For another example, judge to execute the authentication operations when self-test passes through, judge to execute subsequent step when authentication operations.
For example, automatically dropping glue step;For example, the automatically dropping glue step is emphasis of the invention, the automatically dropping glue step
It suddenly include dispensing, detection and solidification;For example, the dispensing is contact dispensing or contactless dispensing;For example, the dispensing is
Injection applies dye conducting resinl, sealant, UV glue or red glue etc.;For another example, the dispensing is that the spraying of glue positioning and quantitative is stored up using pressure pot
Mode carries out automatically dropping glue.Also, it is described to be detected as detecting automatically;Preferably, when the automatic detection fails, the current object of reject
Material.For example, the current material of reject, including current material is moved into garbage area, no longer execute subsequent step.Alternatively, can also
To be interpreted as, the automatically dropping glue step includes automatically dropping glue, automatic detection and automatic solidification, and whole process is all automatically to hold
Row is not necessarily to manual intervention;In this way, dropping liquid and component interference occur when being conducive to avoid dispensing.For example, automatically into plate step or
After automatic markers step, the automatically dropping glue step is executed, for another example, automatically into after plate step or automatic markers step,
Before executing the automatically dropping glue step, the locality condition for judging whether to meet automatically dropping glue is further comprised the steps of:, is, executes institute
Automatically dropping glue step is stated, automatically dropping glue is started, after automatically dropping glue, sequence executes automatic detection and automatic solidification.For another example, it adopts
Automatically dropping glue is carried out with note drop mode, for example, within the set time, glue is released by adjusting air pressure, by injecting type dispensing
Note drips the time every time for machine control, it is ensured that note drop amount is the same every time, as long as in this way, regulating air pressure, time and selection needle appropriate
Mouth can change note drop amount every time easily, and the automation of dispensing operation is suitble to accurately to control.
For another example, to the different location of same product to be processed, execute multiple automatically dropping glue step, that is, carry out multiple dispensing,
Automatic Visual Inspection and curing process, or in the automatically dropping glue step, several circulations are carried out, each circulation includes point
Glue, detection and solidification, i.e., each circulation include automatically dropping glue, automatic detection and automatic solidification.For example, the Automatic Visual Inspection
Including automatic positioning, defects detection, count detection and/or dimensional measurement etc., so as to find dispensing defect, product defects or
Person handles defect etc., for example, judging whether that dispensing flaw occurs by the Automatic Visual Inspection or not meeting default dispensing
Specification is then to continue to execute next product by currently processed product merging trap collecting region or discarded part collecting region
The Automatic Visual Inspection;For example, default dispensing specification is that the number for dispensing flaw occur is less than preset threshold or does not occur
Or dispensing flaw;For example, the dispensing flaw includes dispensing excessive velocities, dispensing amount is excessive, dispensing amount is insufficient, dispensing position
Mistake, dispensing missing sites, dispensing area are excessive, dispensing area is insufficient and/or put glue residua etc..In this manner it is achieved that dispensing
The automation of process is adapted to multiple or multiple location the dispensing demand of various products.
Preferably, the automatically dropping glue step is the following steps are included: first time dispensing;First time Automatic Visual Inspection.Example
Such as, dispensing is carried out using instillation mode or reperfusion mode in first time dispensing step;For another example, it is carried out after first time dispensing
Automatic Visual Inspection, i.e. first time Automatic Visual Inspection, to judge whether first time dispensing meets default first dispensing rule
Model.Wherein, Automatic Visual Inspection, that is, computer Automatic Visual Inspection, when judging that first time dispensing meets default first dispensing specification
When, execute subsequent step;For example, terminating when judging that first time dispensing does not meet default first dispensing specification and executing subsequent step
Suddenly, it is preferred that also sending alarm sound, to notify user.For another example, when judging that first time dispensing do not meet default first dispensing
When specification, by currently processed product merging trap collecting region or discarded part collecting region, continue to execute next product the
Automatic Visual Inspection step;Alternatively, continuing to execute first time dispensing step to next product.For example, currently processed production
Product are fingerprint identification module, alternatively, product to be processed is fingerprint identification module, for another example, currently processed product is for intelligence
The fingerprint identification module of terminal.
Preferably, the automatically dropping glue step is further comprising the steps of after the first time Automatic Visual Inspection: the
One-step solidification.For example, the first time cured time, depending on glue quantity for dispensing glue for the first time and dispensing area, and/or,
It is the cured time for the first time, directly proportional to glue quantity for dispensing glue for the first time.Preferably, the first time solidification includes following step
It is rapid: it is heating and curing, for example, after in first time, Automatic Visual Inspection step passes through, automatic heating to preset first temperature range
First time period is preset, persistently inside with solidification first time glue for dispensing glue;Alternatively, first time solidification the following steps are included:
Ultra-violet curing.For example, ultraviolet irradiation is automatically turned on after Automatic Visual Inspection step passes through in first time, it is purple default first
The first time of ultraviolet irradiation section is preset in outer strength range, persistently with solidification first time glue for dispensing glue.
Preferably, the automatically dropping glue step is further comprising the steps of after first time solidification: second of dispensing;
Second of Automatic Visual Inspection;Flexible print wiring board (Flexible Printed Circuit board, FPC) processing;The
Secondary curing.Wherein, second of glue for dispensing glue and glue for dispensing glue for the first time are identical or different, for example, second for dispensing glue
Glue is identical as glue for dispensing glue for the first time, after through Automatic Visual Inspection, is handled using identical curing mode, this
When, second solidification with solidify for the first time identical, i.e. second of solidification is identical as first time cured condition and processing mode.Again
Such as, second glue for dispensing glue is identical as glue for dispensing glue for the first time, but processing position is different, in this way, can to it is same to
The different location for handling product, carries out multiple dispensing, Automatic Visual Inspection and curing process.
For example, carrying out dispensing using instillation mode or reperfusion mode in second of dispensing step;For another example, at second point
An Automatic Visual Inspection, i.e. second of Automatic Visual Inspection are carried out again after glue, to judge it is pre- whether second of dispensing meets
If the second dispensing specification.When judging that second of dispensing meets default second dispensing specification, subsequent step is executed;For example, when sentencing
When disconnected second of dispensing does not meet default second dispensing specification, terminates and execute subsequent step, it is preferred that also sending alarm sound,
To notify user.For another example, when judging that second of dispensing does not meet default second dispensing specification, currently processed product is set
Enter trap collecting region or discarded part collecting region, continues to execute second of Automatic Visual Inspection step to next product;Alternatively,
Continue to execute second of dispensing step to next product.Also, the automatically dropping glue step is examined in second of automatic vision
It is further comprising the steps of after survey: flexible print wiring board processing;For example, second of computer will be passed through after second of dispensing certainly
The flexible print wiring board of dynamic vision-based detection is bent and/or is pressed together.For another example, after flexible print wiring board processing also
The following steps are included: second solidifies.For example, second of cured time, according to second glue quantity for dispensing glue and dispensing
Depending on area, and/or, it is second of cured time, directly proportional to second of glue quantity for dispensing glue.Preferably, described second
Secondary solidification is the following steps are included: be heating and curing, for example, automatic heating is extremely after second of Automatic Visual Inspection step passes through
Second time period is preset within the scope of preset second temperature, persistently with second of glue for dispensing glue of solidification;Alternatively, described second solid
Change the following steps are included: ultra-violet curing.For example, being handled in second of Automatic Visual Inspection step and by flexible print wiring board
Later, ultraviolet irradiation is automatically turned on, the second time of ultraviolet irradiation section is persistently preset within the scope of default second UV intensity, with solid
Change second of glue for dispensing glue.Preferably, first time solidification is the following steps are included: be heating and curing, and solidifies for described second
The following steps are included: ultra-violet curing, wherein specific condition of cure is depending on used glue and its dosage.
Preferably, the automatically dropping glue step is further comprising the steps of after solidifying at described second: third time dispensing.
Preferably, the automatically dropping glue step is further comprising the steps of after the third time dispensing: third time Automatic Visual Inspection.
Preferably, the automatically dropping glue step is further comprising the steps of after the third time Automatic Visual Inspection: third time solidifies.
Wherein, third time glue for dispensing glue and glue for dispensing glue for the first time are identical or different, for example, third time glue for dispensing glue and first
Secondary glue for dispensing glue is identical, after through Automatic Visual Inspection, is handled using identical curing mode, at this point, third time is solid
Change and solidify for the first time identical, is i.e. third time solidification is identical as first time cured condition and processing mode.For another example, third time point
The glue of glue is identical as glue for dispensing glue for the first time, but it is different to handle position;For another example, third time glue position for dispensing glue and the
Dispensing, second of position for dispensing glue are different.In this way, multiple point can be carried out to the different location of same product to be processed
Glue, Automatic Visual Inspection and curing process.
For example, carrying out dispensing using instillation mode or reperfusion mode in third time dispensing step;For another example, in third time point
An Automatic Visual Inspection, i.e. third time Automatic Visual Inspection are carried out again after glue, to judge it is pre- whether third time dispensing meets
If third dispensing specification.When judging that third time dispensing meets default third dispensing specification, subsequent step is executed;For example, when sentencing
When disconnected third time dispensing does not meet default third dispensing specification, terminates and execute subsequent step, it is preferred that also sending alarm sound,
To notify user.For another example, when judging that third time dispensing does not meet default third dispensing specification, currently processed product is set
Enter trap collecting region or discarded part collecting region, continues to execute third time Automatic Visual Inspection step to next product;Alternatively,
Continue to execute third time dispensing step to next product.Also, the automatically dropping glue step is examined in the third time automatic vision
Further comprising the steps of after survey: third time solidifies.For example, the third time cured time, uses according to third time glue for dispensing glue
Depending on amount and dispensing area, and/or, it is the third time cured time, directly proportional to third time glue quantity for dispensing glue.Preferably,
Third time solidification is the following steps are included: be heating and curing, for example, after third time Automatic Visual Inspection step passes through, from
Dynamic be warming up in default third temperature range persistently presets the third period, with solidification third time glue for dispensing glue;Alternatively, described
Third time solidification is the following steps are included: ultra-violet curing.For example, being opened automatically after third time Automatic Visual Inspection step passes through
Ultraviolet irradiation is opened, presets third time of ultraviolet irradiation section, persistently within the scope of default third UV intensity to solidify third time point
The glue of glue.Preferably, the following steps are included: being heating and curing, second of solidification includes following step for the first time solidification
Rapid: ultra-violet curing, third time solidification is the following steps are included: ultra-violet curing, wherein specific condition of cure is according to being used
Glue and its dosage depending on.Specific dispensing specification, including preset the first dispensing specification, default second dispensing specification and preset
Third dispensing specification, using existing glue dispensing specification, alternatively, comprehensive according to experimental data and/or existing glue dispensing specification
Conjunction processing.
For example, automatic markers step is also set up between plate step and the automatically dropping glue step automatically described, in this way,
Be conducive to the accurate progress for dispensing glue of the automatically dropping glue step.For example, the automatic markers step include setting flag position and
It is marked;For another example, the automatic markers step includes automatic setting flag position and the marker bit is marked;For another example,
The automatic markers step includes that several marker bits are arranged automatically and each marker bit is marked automatically respectively;For another example,
The automatic markers step includes the edge of automatic identification product to be processed, such as the edge of circuit board or module board, by it
Partly or entirely it is set as marker bit and is marked, and so on.Preferably, described to be detected as detecting material side automatically automatically
Edge.For another example, setting virtual tag frame is fitted product to be processed automatically, and virtual tag frame is made just to encase entire production to be processed
Product are correspondingly arranged the center of virtual tag frame using the virtual tag frame as marker bit, then adjust the inspection of image-taking device
Range is surveyed, such as focuses and obtain in the visual field whole virtual tag frames, then positions and the marker bit is marked i.e.
It can.Preferably, before virtual tag frame is set, brightness and contrast is also adjusted, so that the virtual tag frame and background
There are significant differences, in order to the execution of subsequent step.In this way, can automatically and accurately be determined before automatically dropping glue step
Target position for dispensing glue is conducive to the accurate progress for dispensing glue of the automatically dropping glue step.
Preferably, the marker bit is dotted;And/or the marker bit is threadiness;And/or the marker bit is triangle
Shape.For example, multiple marker bits are arranged, at least one is dotted, and at least one is threadiness, and/or, at least one is triangle.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of before the setting flag position: to obtain described automatically into the material knot entered in plate step
Structure obtains described automatically into the structure of the product to be processed entered in plate step.For another example, it obtains described automatically into plate step
The planar structure of the product to be processed entered.Preferably, in the setting flag position, at least also according to material structure setting
One marker bit;For example, three marker bits are arranged according to the material structure.Preferably, three marker bits form one three
It is angular;Alternatively, three marker bits form a linear.In this way, preferable label effect is help to obtain, described in improving
The completion accuracy of automatically dropping glue step.
Preferably, described automatically further comprising the steps of into plate step: to be every time automatically sent to a product to be processed
A checking signal is sent when the initial dispensing station of the automatically dropping glue step, the automatically dropping glue step is according to the verification
Signal is started, that is, when receiving the checking signal, executes the primary automatically dropping glue step and its subsequent step.It is preferred that
, the checking signal includes preset glue pattern information, and the automatically dropping glue step is according to the institute in the checking signal
Preset glue pattern information is stated, carries out being started and carried out corresponding preset rubber moulding formula.For example, the preset rubber moulding formula includes
Dispensing condition and/or condition of cure etc., for example, the preset rubber moulding formula include dispensing position, dispensing mode, dispensing speed,
Dispensing amount and/or curing mode, curing time, solidification temperature etc..
For example, automatic adhesive step;For example, the automatic adhesive step is after the automatically dropping glue step, it is automatic viscous
The structural member of reception processing product;For another example, the structural member of automatic adhesive material.For example, the automatic adhesive step includes following
Step: sapphire bonding.For another example, the automatic adhesive step is further comprising the steps of: metal edge frame bonding.Preferably, described
Automatic adhesive step includes the following steps that sequence executes: sapphire bonding;Metal edge frame bonding.Preferably, sapphire is bonded
It is further comprising the steps of between Nian Jie with metal edge frame: the 4th dispensing.Preferably, it is also wrapped after the 4th dispensing
Include following steps: the 4th solidification.Preferably, further comprising the steps of after the 4th dispensing and before the 4th solidification:
4th Automatic Visual Inspection.Wherein, the 4th glue for dispensing glue and second of glue for dispensing glue are identical or different, for example, the
Four glue for dispensing glue are identical as second of glue for dispensing glue, after through Automatic Visual Inspection, using identical solidification side
Formula processing, at this point, solidifying for the 4th time and solidifying identical, i.e., the 4th time solidification and second cured condition and processing side for the second time
Formula is identical.For another example, the 4th glue for dispensing glue is identical as second of glue for dispensing glue, but it is different to handle position;For another example, the 4th
Secondary glue position for dispensing glue is different with first time dispensing, second of dispensing, third time position for dispensing glue.In this way, can be to same
The different location of product to be processed carries out multiple dispensing, Automatic Visual Inspection and curing process.
For example, carrying out dispensing using instillation mode or reperfusion mode in the 4th dispensing step;For another example, in the 4th point
An Automatic Visual Inspection, i.e. the 4th Automatic Visual Inspection are carried out again after glue, to judge it is pre- whether the 4th dispensing meets
If the 4th dispensing specification.When judging that the 4th dispensing meets default 4th dispensing specification, subsequent step is executed;For example, when sentencing
When disconnected 4th dispensing does not meet default 4th dispensing specification, terminates and execute subsequent step, it is preferred that also sending alarm sound,
To notify user.For another example, when judging that the 4th dispensing does not meet default 4th dispensing specification, currently processed product is set
Enter trap collecting region or discarded part collecting region, continues to execute next product or next material the 4th Automatic Visual Inspection
Step;Alternatively, continuing to execute next product or next material the 4th dispensing step.Also, the automatically dropping glue step exists
It is further comprising the steps of after 4th Automatic Visual Inspection: the 4th solidification.For example, the 4th cured time, root
Depending on the 4th glue quantity for dispensing glue and dispensing area, and/or, the 4th cured time, with the 4th glue for dispensing glue
Water consumption is directly proportional.Preferably, the 4th solidification is the following steps are included: be heating and curing, for example, in the 4th automatic vision
After detecting step passes through, persistently preset for the 4th period in automatic heating to default 4th temperature range, with solidification the 4th time
Glue for dispensing glue;Alternatively, the 4th solidification is the following steps are included: ultra-violet curing.For example, in the 4th Automatic Visual Inspection
After step passes through, ultraviolet irradiation is automatically turned on, when persistently presetting four ultraviolet irradiations within the scope of default 4th UV intensity
Between section, to solidify the 4th glue for dispensing glue.Preferably, second solidification is the following steps are included: be heating and curing, and described the
Four solidifications are the following steps are included: ultra-violet curing, wherein specific condition of cure according to used glue and its dosage and
It is fixed.Specific dispensing specification, including default first dispensing specification, default second dispensing specification, default third dispensing specification and pre-
If the 4th dispensing specification, using existing glue dispensing specification, alternatively, according to experimental data and/or existing glue dispensing specification
Integrated treatment.
For example, automatic plate discharging step;For example, the automatic plate discharging step after the automatic adhesive step, goes out automatically
Plate completes production, for example, being collected the product for having completed processing or material automatically to finished product area.
For example, each product to be processed or treating material are automatically subsequently attached on conveyer belt into plate step automatically
Science and engineering position everywhere in correspondence, it is preferred that an at least clamping part is arranged in the processing station, for clamping on the processing station
Product or treating material to be processed;Preferably, each clamping part rotary setting is in the processing station, so as to 360
It spends range and subsequent handling is carried out to the product or treating material to be processed on the processing station.Then.Using dispenser
Tool arm reaches the dispensing position of the product or treating material to be processed on processing station automatically, using contactless dispensing side
The spraying of formula positioning and quantitative carries out automatically dropping glue, is then delivered to automatic detection position, is detected automatically, transmission when detection passes through
To automatic solidification station, is solidified automatically by the mode of being heating and curing or ultra-violet curing mode, then proceed to transmit, by automatic
The bonding machinery arm of the corresponding bonding station of bonding step reaches product or treating material to be processed on processing station automatically
Bonding location, the structural member of automatic adhesive product to be processed, for example, bonding sapphire and/or metal edge frame;It then proceedes to pass
It send, ejecting plate station is corresponded to for each product for having completed processing or material automatically sequentially from transmission by automatic plate discharging step
It takes and is taken out in science and engineering position everywhere in corresponding;For example, corresponding to the ejecting plate mechanical arm of ejecting plate station automatically by automatic plate discharging step
Sequence takes out each product or material for having completed processing everywhere in corresponding on conveyer belt in science and engineering position.
For example, further including data statistics step after the automatic plate discharging step, for counting ejecting plate quantity and/or going out
Plate accuracy etc.;Ejecting plate completes material production or product to be processed etc. is completed in processing.Preferably, the data statistics step
In, including processing time and processing quantity, for example, the processing time of outputting material and processing quantity;For another example, a batch materials are exported
Total processing time and total processing quantity;For another example, it exports the total processing time of a batch materials, always handle quantity, average treatment number
Amount and average handling time etc..
Another example is that one-stop automation dispensing method is the following steps are included: automatically into plate;Automatic label;First
Secondary dispensing;First time computer Automatic Visual Inspection;Solidify for the first time;Second of dispensing;Second of computer automatic vision inspection
It surveys;Flexible print wiring board processing;Second of solidification;Third time dispensing;Sapphire bonding;4th dispensing;Metal edge frame is viscous
It connects;Ejecting plate.In this manner it is achieved that single machine production completes gluing process, the fortune such as upper trigger, lower trigger, docking machine can also be added
In automatic production line, automatic production is realized.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention further includes that each technical characteristic of the various embodiments described above is combined with each other formation
One-stop automation dispensing method.
It should be noted that above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues to be combined with each other, the various embodiments not being enumerated above are formed,
It is accordingly to be regarded as the range of description of the invention record;Also, for those of ordinary skills, it can add according to the above description
To improve or convert, and all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.