CN105920392A - 一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105920392A
CN105920392A CN201610298855.6A CN201610298855A CN105920392A CN 105920392 A CN105920392 A CN 105920392A CN 201610298855 A CN201610298855 A CN 201610298855A CN 105920392 A CN105920392 A CN 105920392A
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赵迎春
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂及制备方法,属中药领域;本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成为:板蓝根、穿心莲、壁钱、大叶桉、草龙、荸荠、薄荷、甘蔗、地皮消、珠芽蓼、果上叶、瓦韦、良旺茶、毛冬青、狼把草和白柳;本发明中药制剂所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药和现代医药理论,具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、疏风解热、抑菌消炎之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对慢性咽炎有极好的预防与治疗效果,适于慢性咽炎的预防与治疗。

Description

一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂及制备方法
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂及制备方法。
背景技术
慢性咽炎为咽黏膜、黏膜下及淋巴组织的慢性炎症,是一种常见病,为慢性感染所引起的弥漫性咽部病变,主要是咽部粘膜炎症。多发于成年人,其主要病因有屡发急性咽炎、长期粉尘或有害气体刺激、烟酒过度或其它不良生活习惯、鼻窦炎分泌物刺激、过敏体质或身体抵抗力减低等。慢性咽炎也可以是某些全身性疾病的局部表现,如贫血、糖尿病、肝硬化及慢性肾炎等。
各型慢性咽炎症状大致相似且多种多样,如咽部不适感、异物感、咽部分泌物不易咯出、咽部痒感、烧灼感、干燥感或刺激感,还可有微痛感。由于咽后壁通常因咽部慢性炎症造成较粘稠分泌物粘附,以及由于鼻、鼻窦、鼻咽部病变造成夜间张口呼吸,常在晨起时出现刺激性咳嗽及恶心。由于咽部异物感可表现为频繁吞咽。咽部分泌物少且不易咳出者常表现为习惯性的干咳及清嗓子咯痰动作,若用力咳嗽或清嗓子可引起咽部黏膜出血,造成分泌物中带血。
慢性单纯性咽炎检查可见咽黏膜慢性充血,小血管曲张,呈暗红色,表面有少量粘稠分泌物。
慢性肥厚性咽炎咽部检查可见咽后壁多个颗粒状滤泡隆起,呈慢性充血状,有时融合为一体,在淋巴颗粒隆起的顶部可形成囊状白点,破溃时可见黄白色渗出物,咽侧索淋巴组织可增厚呈条索状。
慢性萎缩性咽炎或慢性干燥性咽炎咽部附有干痂,伴有口臭。检查见咽黏膜干燥、菲薄,重者呈鳞状、发亮。可覆盖脓性干痂,病变延续到咽鼓管可引起耳鸣、听力减退。蔓延到喉部,可引起声音嘶哑。
慢性咽炎若感染向上蔓延,波及耳、鼻,可导致急性鼻炎、鼻窦炎,急性中耳炎;向下发展,可侵犯喉、气管等下呼吸道,引起急性喉炎、肺炎等,对身体危害极大。目前治疗慢性咽炎的方法很多,西医主张用口泰、复方硼砂溶液等漱口液,含服华素片、安吉含片、g菌含片等药物,但这些药物长期使用会导致口腔内环境紊乱。而中药学作为我国的传统医学,具有作用强、见效快、药效持久等优点,且没有依赖性、耐药性以及毒副作用,因此选择一种中药制剂用于治疗慢性咽炎,对于细菌性痢疾具有十分重要的临床意义。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂及制备方法,本发明中药制剂所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药和现代医药理论,具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、疏风解热、抑菌消炎之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对慢性咽炎有极好的预防与治疗效果,适于慢性咽炎的预防与治疗。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂,制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将板蓝根、壁钱、珠芽蓼、良旺茶和毛冬青去除杂质,洗净,放入容器中,加蒸馏水浸泡5小时,后加5倍量蒸馏水,煎煮3小时,提取煎煮液;再加入3~4倍量蒸馏水,煎煮2小时,提取煎煮液,最后合并2次提取的煎煮液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.13的稠膏,备用;
(2)将穿心莲、草龙、薄荷和地皮消去除杂质,洗净,置于容器内润透,切段,取出干燥,捣碎研末,得到过120目的细粉,备用;
(3)将大叶桉、果上叶、瓦韦、狼把草和白柳去除杂质,放入容器内炒至不黏手,取出晾干,捣碎研末,得到过140目的细粉,备用;
(4)将荸荠和甘蔗去除杂质,洗净,放于容器内绞汁,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.13的稠膏,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)、步骤(4)所得的稠膏与步骤(2)、步骤(3)所得的细粉混合后制成片剂,即为用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
板蓝根:味苦,性寒;归心、胃经。清热解毒,凉血利咽。用于温毒发斑,舌绛紫暗,痄腮,喉痹,烂喉丹痧,大头瘟疫,丹毒痈肿。《中药志》载:“清火解毒,凉血止血。治热病发斑,丹毒,咽喉肿痛,大头瘟,及吐血、衄血等症。”
穿心莲:味苦,性寒;归心、肺、大肠、膀胱经。清热解毒,凉血,消肿。用于感冒发热,咽喉肿痛,口舌生疮,顿咳劳嗽,泄泻痢疾,热淋涩痛,痈肿疮疡,毒蛇咬伤。《泉州本草》载:“清热解毒,消炎退肿。治咽喉炎症,痢疾,高热。”
壁钱:味咸、苦,性寒。清热,解毒,止血。用于咽喉炎,扁桃体炎,口腔、牙龈溃疡,鼻衄及金疮出血。《纲目》载:“治大人小儿急疳,牙蚀腐臭。以壁钱同人中白等分烧研贴之。又主喉痹。”
大叶桉:味微辛、微苦,性平。疏风解热,抑菌消炎,防腐止痒。用于预防流行性感冒、流行性脑脊髓膜炎,上呼吸道感染,咽喉炎,支气管炎,乳腺炎,疖肿丹毒。
草龙:味辛、微苦,性凉。发表清热,解毒利尿,凉血止血。用于感冒发热,咽喉肿痛,口舌生疮,湿热泻痢,水肿淋痛,便血崩漏,痈疮疖肿。
荸荠:味甘,性寒;归肺、胃经。清热,化痰,消积。用于愠病消渴,黄疸热淋,痞积目赤,嚼喉肿痛,赘疣。《本草再新》载:“清心降火,补肺凉肝,消食化痰,破积滞,利藏血。”
薄荷:味辛,性凉;归肺、肝经。宣散风热。清头目透疹。用于风热感冒,风温初起,头痛目赤,喉痹口疮,风疹麻疹,胸胁胀闷。《滇南本草》载:“治一切伤寒头疼,霍乱吐泻,痈、疽、疥、癫诸疮。″又:″野薄荷上清头目诸风,止头痛、眩晕、发热,去风痰,治伤风咳嗽、脑漏鼻流臭涕,退虚痨发热。”
甘蔗:味甘,性平。除热止渴,和中宽隔。用于发热口干,肺燥咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,心胸烦热,反胃呕吐,妊娠水肿。《随息居饮食谱》载:“利咽喉,强筋骨,息风养血,大补脾阴。”
地皮消:味甘、淡,性平;归肺、脾经。清热解毒,散瘀消肿。用于肺炎,扁桃体炎,腮腺炎,瘰疬,脓肿疮毒,骨折,创伤感染。《云南中草药》载:“清热解毒,消肿止痛。治骨折,淋巴结结核,腮腺炎,外伤出血。”
珠芽蓼:味苦、涩,性凉。清热解毒,散瘀止血。用于扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,肠炎痢疾,白带崩漏,跌打损伤,痈疖肿毒,外伤出血。
果上叶:味甘、淡,性平。润肺化痰,舒筋活络,消炎。用于肺结核咯血,慢性气管炎,慢性咽炎,风湿筋骨疼痛,跌打挫伤,刀伤。《云南中草药选》载:“接骨消炎,润肺化痰。治骨折,肺结核,咯血,慢性气管炎,肺炎恢复期,慢性咽炎,月经不调。”
瓦韦:味苦,性平。清热解毒,利尿消肿,止血止咳。用于尿路感染,肾炎痢疾,眼结膜炎,口腔炎,咽炎,肺热咳嗽,百日咳,咯血血尿。
良旺茶:味甘、微苦,性凉。清热解毒,理气止痛。用于咽喉热痛,消化不良,月经不调,跌打损伤,风湿腰腿痛。《昆明民间常用草药》载:“清热消炎,生津止泻。”
毛冬青:味苦,性平。活血通脉,消肿止痛,清热解毒。用于心绞痛,心肌梗死,血栓闭塞性脉管炎,中心性视网膜炎,扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,小儿肺炎,冻疮。《广西实用中草药新选》载:“清凉解毒,凉血散毒。治喉头水肿,咽喉炎症,暑季外感热症,皮肤急性化脓性炎症。”
狼把草:味苦、甘,性平。清热解毒,养阴敛汗。用于感冒,扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,肠炎痢疾,泌尿系感染,肺结核盗汗,湿疹皮癣。《闽东本草》载:“养阴益肺,清热解毒。治咳嗽喘息,咽喉肿痛。”
白柳:味苦,性寒。清热解毒,祛风除湿。用于急性扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,腺腮炎,黄疸性肝炎,盆腔炎,肾炎疮疖,风湿性关节炎,类风湿性关节炎。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明中药制剂所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药和现代医药理论,具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、疏风解热、抑菌消炎之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对慢性咽炎有极好的预防与治疗效果,适于慢性咽炎的预防与治疗。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本发明中药制剂制的备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将板蓝根、壁钱、珠芽蓼、良旺茶和毛冬青去除杂质,洗净,放入容器中,加蒸馏水浸泡5小时,后加5倍量蒸馏水,煎煮3小时,提取煎煮液;再加入3~4倍量蒸馏水,煎煮2小时,提取煎煮液,最后合并2次提取的煎煮液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.13的稠膏,备用;
(2)将穿心莲、草龙、薄荷和地皮消去除杂质,洗净,置于容器内润透,切段,取出干燥,捣碎研末,得到过120目的细粉,备用;
(3)将大叶桉、果上叶、瓦韦、狼把草和白柳去除杂质,放入容器内炒至不黏手,取出晾干,捣碎研末,得到过140目的细粉,备用;
(4)将荸荠和甘蔗去除杂质,洗净,放于容器内绞汁,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.13的稠膏,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)、步骤(4)所得的稠膏与步骤(2)、步骤(3)所得的细粉混合后制成片剂,即为用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂。
用法用量:口服,每日3次,每次2片,7天为一个疗程,通常1~2个疗程痊愈,严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
实施例2
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
选择我院或外院确诊的慢性咽炎患者480例临床观察,病人随机分成两组,治疗组240例,其中男性125例,女性115例,年龄23~79岁,平均年龄60岁,病程1年~5年,平均3年。对照组240例,年龄17~75岁,平均年龄54岁,病程6个月~2年,平均1年。两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组患者服用本中药制剂,口服,每日3次,每次2片,7天为一个疗程,通常1~2个疗程痊愈,严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
对照组服用慢严舒柠(清喉利咽颗粒),开水冲服。一次1袋,一日2~3次。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:咽喉肿痛,咽部痒感,恶心呕吐,咽部有异物感等症状消失;吞咽顺畅,咽部痊愈。
(2)有效:上述症状有所缓解,吞咽顺畅,咽部痊愈。
(3)无效:病症无变化。
4、结果:
服用本发明药物的治疗组中,治愈195例,有效35例,无效10例,治愈率81.25%,总有效率95.8%。
对照组中治愈104例,有效84例,无效52例,治愈率43.3%,总有效率78.3%。
以上结果显示,治疗组治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
典型病例举例:
1、金××,男,24岁,工人,天津南开人。患者因工作环境粉尘多,有刺激性的异味,导致慢性咽炎。曾服用过多种药物,效果不佳。服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,症状消失,随访,症状无复发。
2、张××,男,30岁,自由职业,内蒙古呼和浩特人。患者因抽烟、喝酒较多,经常刺激咽部,口腔部的炎症蔓延至咽部,恶心呕吐。服用本发明中药制剂1个疗程后,咽部逐渐康复,症状明显缓解,继续服用1个疗程,以上症状消失。随访至今未复发。
3、李××,女,32岁,会计,吉林长春人。患者咽喉部有病史,患有鼻窦炎使得分泌物倒流,咽部受到感染。服用本发明中药制剂1个疗程后,症状明显好转,继续服用2个疗程后,以上症状消失,咽部恢复健康,没有复发。
4、孙××,男,44岁,农民,安徽合肥人。患者长期干咳,由呼吸道过敏引发慢性咽炎,咽喉肿痛,经常食道返流,十分痛苦。服用本发明中药制剂1个疗程症状明显缓解,继续服用1个疗程后,症状消失,随访没有复发。
5、吕××,女,55岁,销售员,江西南昌人。患者咽部有不适感,咽部分泌物不易咯出,咽部有痒感。经检查被确诊为慢性咽炎。服用本发明中药制剂1个疗程后,以上症状好转,继续服用1个疗程后,以上症状消失,咽部痊愈,恢复健康,随访至今未复发。
6、封××,男,60岁,无业,福建漳州人。患者患有慢性咽炎,咽部慢性充血,呈暗红色,晨起用力咳出分泌物,恶心呕吐,咽部干燥,有痒感。服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,症状明显缓解,继而服用1个疗程后,咽部恢复健康。随访至今未复发。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
2.一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
3.一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
4.一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
5.一种如权利要求1~4任一项所述的用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将板蓝根、壁钱、珠芽蓼、良旺茶和毛冬青去除杂质,洗净,放入容器中,加蒸馏水浸泡5小时,后加5倍量蒸馏水,煎煮3小时,提取煎煮液;再加入3~4倍量蒸馏水,煎煮2小时,提取煎煮液,最后合并2次提取的煎煮液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.13的稠膏,备用;
(2)将穿心莲、草龙、薄荷和地皮消去除杂质,洗净,置于容器内润透,切段,取出干燥,捣碎研末,得到过120目的细粉,备用;
(3)将大叶桉、果上叶、瓦韦、狼把草和白柳去除杂质,放入容器内炒至不黏手,取出晾干,捣碎研末,得到过140目的细粉,备用;
(4)将荸荠和甘蔗去除杂质,洗净,放于容器内绞汁,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.13的稠膏,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)、步骤(4)所得的稠膏与步骤(2)、步骤(3)所得的细粉混合后制成片剂,即为用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂。
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1348788A (zh) * 2001-11-01 2002-05-15 王爱丽 治疗慢性咽炎的药物及其制备方法
CN1600356A (zh) * 2003-09-23 2005-03-30 山西医科大学第一医院 一种治疗慢性咽炎的中药组合物及其制备方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1348788A (zh) * 2001-11-01 2002-05-15 王爱丽 治疗慢性咽炎的药物及其制备方法
CN1600356A (zh) * 2003-09-23 2005-03-30 山西医科大学第一医院 一种治疗慢性咽炎的中药组合物及其制备方法

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