CN105920374A - 一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105920374A CN105920374A CN201610519230.8A CN201610519230A CN105920374A CN 105920374 A CN105920374 A CN 105920374A CN 201610519230 A CN201610519230 A CN 201610519230A CN 105920374 A CN105920374 A CN 105920374A
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品及其制备方法,该保健饮品取下述重量配比的原料制备而成:合欢花10‑20份、龙眼肉10‑20份、丹参10‑20份、桑椹8‑16份、黑芝麻8‑16份、酸枣仁5‑15份、地花生5‑15份、莲子5‑15份、冰糖5‑15份、阿胶4‑8份、天麻4‑8份、缬草3‑7份、白花丁香2‑6份。本发明保健饮品采用天然中草药为原料,配方科学、口感良好、无副作用,并且各中药之间协同作用,共同发挥宁心安神,益气养阴,健脾补肾的功效,不仅可有效防治老年人睡眠障碍,还能较好的提高人体免疫力。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健饮品领域,特别是涉及一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品及其制备方法。
背景技术
睡眠障碍是指脑内网状激活系统及其他区域的神经失控或与睡眠有关的神经递质改变而导致的睡眠功能减退或睡眠影响呼吸功能。老年人是睡眠障碍的易损群体。很多人进入老年后,出现有效睡眠时间缩短、睡眠表浅、早睡早醒、入睡困难、醒觉次数增多,而白天疲乏、好打盹儿的现象,然而大多数人将这种变化和身体的自然老化联系起来,并不当回事。
老化改变、伴发的疾病以及心理因素均会容易导致睡眠障碍。研究发现,人的衰老过程与睡眠质量和数量变化有密切的联系。与其他年龄比较,老年人的入睡和睡眠维持困难、白天好打盹等症状更多见,65岁以上人群中,有35-50%的人经常受睡眠障碍的困扰;老年人睡眠障碍可引起血压升高,轻者表现为打鼾、烦躁不安、白天嗜睡、抑郁、头痛、夜尿、阳萎,重者则可出现夜间睡眠心律失常、猝死、卒中、肺动脉高压、抽搐及认知功能下降等。
约60%的睡眠障碍的老年患者需要长期或偶尔服用安眠药物,安眠西药可以一定程度上解决睡眠障碍的问题,它靠刺激中枢神经起到镇静作用,然而经常服用会出现依赖性,嗜睡,情绪低迷,幻觉,意识障碍等症状,具有较大的副作用。中医药在治疗睡眠障碍方面取得了较好疗效,在现有的专利文献中,授权公告号CN103007001B(申请号201310027103.2)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗睡眠障碍的中药制剂,该中药制剂按重量份由远志8-12份,酸枣仁(炒)13-17份,绞股蓝6-10份,徐长卿8-12份,萱草花6-10份和蜘蛛香4-8份制成。本发明中药制剂对失眠有显著疗效且未见毒副作用和耐药性,镇静作用显著,然而“药补不如食补”,因此,开发一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品十分有必要。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种口感良好、效果显著、无副作用的防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品,取下述重量配比的原料制备而成:合欢花10-20份、龙眼肉10-20份、丹参10-20份、桑椹8-16份、黑芝麻8-16份、酸枣仁5-15份、地花生5-15份、莲子5-15份、冰糖5-15份、阿胶4-8份、天麻4-8份、缬草3-7份、白花丁香2-6份。
一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品,优选的方案,取下述重量配比的原料制备而成:合欢花13-17份、龙眼肉13-17份、丹参13-17份、桑椹10-14份、黑芝麻10-14份、酸枣仁8-12份、地花生8-12份、莲子8-12份、冰糖8-12份、阿胶5-7份、天麻5-7份、缬草4-6份、白花丁香3-5份。
一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品,更加优选的方案,取下述重量配比的原料制备而成:合欢花15份、龙眼肉15份、丹参15份、桑椹12份、黑芝麻12份、酸枣仁10份、地花生10份、莲子10份、冰糖10份、阿胶6份、天麻6份、缬草5份、白花丁香4份。
本发明的另一目的是提供上述防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法。
一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,步骤如下:
步骤一:将合欢花、丹参、酸枣仁、天麻、缬草、白花丁香分别清洗干净、切段后,置于砂锅内,加原料重量8倍的水浸泡30-50分钟,然后用武火煎煮至沸腾后,改用文火继续煎煮20-40分钟,过滤,滤出药渣,得到煎煮液,备用;
步骤二:将龙眼肉、桑椹、黑芝麻、地花生、莲子清洗后,加入5倍的水浸泡2-4小时,然后用打浆机打浆液,之后过200目筛,除去杂质,得到浆汁,备用;
步骤三:将阿胶与冰糖分别研成粉末,加入2倍的水边搅拌边加热溶化后,然后加入步骤一得到的煎煮液与步骤二得到的浆汁,继续边搅拌边加热,5-10分钟之后停止加热,然后经均质、灭菌后,在无菌条件下灌装,得到防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品。
上述防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,步骤一中加原料重量8倍的水浸泡35-45分钟,然后用武火煎煮至沸腾后,改用文火继续煎煮25-35分钟;优选的,加原料重量8倍的水浸泡40分钟,然后用武火煎煮至沸腾后,改用文火继续煎煮30分钟。
上述防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,步骤二中将龙眼肉、桑椹、黑芝麻、地花生、莲子清洗后,加入5倍的水浸泡2.5-3.5小时;优选的,加入5倍的水浸泡3小时。
上述防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,步骤三中将阿胶与冰糖分别研成粉末,加入2倍的水边搅拌边加热溶化后,然后加入步骤一得到的煎煮液与步骤二得到的浆汁,继续边搅拌边加热,6-8分钟之后停止加热;优选的,7分钟之后停止加热。
本发明所用主要原料的功效如下:
合欢花:味甘,性平,舒郁、理气、安神、活络、养血、滋阴肾、清心明目。治郁结胸闷,失眠,健忘,风火眼,能安五脏,和心志,悦颜色,有较好的强身、镇静、安神、美容的作用,也是治疗神经衰弱的佳品。
龙眼肉:性温,味甘。归心经、脾经。功效与作用:补益心脾、养血安神。用治心脾虚损之心悸、健忘、泄泻、水肿等;气血不足而致失眠、崩漏、经行眩晕;肺阴亏虚、肺失润降而致干咳、痰少黏白、声音嘶哑、口干咽燥等。临床用于滋补、内耳眩晕、消化系统疾病及冠心病等。
丹参:性微寒,味苦。归心经、肝经。功效与作用:祛瘀止痛、活血痛经、清心除烦。用治月经不调、经闭痛经、癥瘕积聚、胸腹刺痛、热痹疼痛、疮疡肿毒、心烦不眠;肝脾肿大、心绞痛。
桑椹:性寒,味甘、酸。归心经、肝经、肾经。功效与作用:补血滋阴、生津润燥。用治眩晕耳鸣、心悸失眠须发早白、津伤口渴、内热消渴、血虚便秘。
黑芝麻:性平,味甘。归肝经、肾经、大肠经。功效与作用:补肝肾、益精血、润肠燥。用治头晕眼花、耳鸣耳聋、须发早白、病后脱发、肠燥便秘、肝肾不足、风痹、瘫痪、妇人乳少。
酸枣仁:性平,味甘、酸。归肝经、胆经、心经。功效与作用:补肝、宁心、敛汗、生津。用治虚烦不眠、惊悸多梦、体虚多汗、津伤口渴。具有镇静催眠、镇静降温、抗惊厥、降压、抗心功能。
地花生:甘,温。功能主治:补心安神,祛痰。主治血虚心悸,失眠多梦,咳嗽痰少等症。
莲子:性平,味甘、涩。归脾经、肾经、心经。功效与作用:补脾止泻、益肾固精、养心安神。用治脾虚久泻、遗精带下、心悸失眠。
冰糖:味甘、性平,入肺、脾经;有补中益气,和胃润肺,养阴生津,润肺止咳的功效,对肺燥咳嗽、干咳无痰、咯痰带血都有很好的辅助治疗作用;用于肺燥、肺虚、风寒劳累所致的咳喘、小儿疟疾、噤口痢、口疮、风火牙痛。
阿胶:甘,平。归肺、肝、肾经。功能主治:补血滋阴,润燥,止血。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,肌痿无力,心烦不眠,虚风内动,肺燥咳嗽,劳嗽咯血,吐血尿血,便血崩漏,妊娠胎漏。
天麻:性平,味甘。归肝经。功效与作用:平肝息风止痉。用治头痛眩晕、肢体麻木、小儿惊风、癫痫抽搐、破伤风。动物试验证明,天麻浸膏及水煎液有镇静、镇痛、抗惊厥作用;天麻多糖有增强实验动物机体非特异性免疫及细胞免疫和抗炎作用。另有延缓衰老,抑制血小板聚集,保护心肌细胞等作用。
缬草:性平,味苦,微甘。归心经、肝经。功效与作用:具有宁心安神的功效。临床多用于治疗神经衰弱、失眠和癔病及其情绪激动。
白花丁香:味苦,性寒。归经归心经。功效清心安神。主治用于心烦失眠,头痛健忘。
与现有技术先比,本发明的有益效果为:
本发明保健饮品采用天然中草药为原料,配方科学、口感良好、无副作用,并且各中药之间协同作用,共同发挥宁心安神,益气养阴,健脾补肾的功效,不仅可有效防治老年人睡眠障碍,还能较好的提高人体免疫力。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例1一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品,取下述重量配比的原料制备而成(每份取1g):合欢花10份、龙眼肉10份、丹参10份、桑椹8份、黑芝麻8份、酸枣仁5份、地花生5份、莲子5份、冰糖5份、阿胶4份、天麻4份、缬草3份、白花丁香2份。
上述防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,步骤如下:
步骤一:将合欢花、丹参、酸枣仁、天麻、缬草、白花丁香分别清洗干净、切段后,置于砂锅内,加原料重量8倍的水浸泡30分钟,然后用武火煎煮至沸腾后,改用文火继续煎煮20分钟,过滤,滤出药渣,得到煎煮液,备用;
步骤二:将龙眼肉、桑椹、黑芝麻、地花生、莲子清洗后,加入5倍的水浸泡2小时,然后用打浆机打浆液,之后过200目筛,除去杂质,得到浆汁,备用;
步骤三:将阿胶与冰糖分别研成粉末,加入2倍的水边搅拌边加热溶化后,然后加入步骤一得到的煎煮液与步骤二得到的浆汁,继续边搅拌边加热,5分钟之后停止加热,然后经均质、灭菌后,在无菌条件下灌装,得到防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品。
典型病例一:王xx,67岁,女,平时睡眠质量较差,睡眠时稍有声响就会醒,偶尔入睡困难,近2年睡眠质量更差,夜里睡眠平均时间不足5小时,主要是难以入睡,时轻时重,后经医生建议服用本发明实施例1中的保健饮品,治疗5天后,晚上容易入睡,睡眠质量得到好转,继续治疗5天后,睡眠障碍完全消失,白天精神状态非常好。
实施例2一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品,取下述重量配比的原料制备而成(每份取1g):合欢花20份、龙眼肉20份、丹参20份、桑椹16份、黑芝麻16份、酸枣仁15份、地花生15份、莲子15份、冰糖15份、阿胶8份、天麻8份、缬草7份、白花丁香6份。
上述防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,步骤如下:
步骤一:将合欢花、丹参、酸枣仁、天麻、缬草、白花丁香分别清洗干净、切段后,置于砂锅内,加原料重量8倍的水浸泡50分钟,然后用武火煎煮至沸腾后,改用文火继续煎煮40分钟,过滤,滤出药渣,得到煎煮液,备用;
步骤二:将龙眼肉、桑椹、黑芝麻、地花生、莲子清洗后,加入5倍的水浸泡4小时,然后用打浆机打浆液,之后过200目筛,除去杂质,得到浆汁,备用;
步骤三:将阿胶与冰糖分别研成粉末,加入2倍的水边搅拌边加热溶化后,然后加入步骤一得到的煎煮液与步骤二得到的浆汁,继续边搅拌边加热,10分钟之后停止加热,然后经均质、灭菌后,在无菌条件下灌装,得到防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品。
实施例3一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品,取下述重量配比的原料制备而成(每份取1g):合欢花13份、龙眼肉13份、丹参13份、桑椹10份、黑芝麻10份、酸枣仁8份、地花生8份、莲子8份、冰糖8份、阿胶5份、天麻5份、缬草4份、白花丁香3份。
上述防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,步骤如下:
步骤一:将合欢花、丹参、酸枣仁、天麻、缬草、白花丁香分别清洗干净、切段后,置于砂锅内,加原料重量8倍的水浸泡35分钟,然后用武火煎煮至沸腾后,改用文火继续煎煮25分钟,过滤,滤出药渣,得到煎煮液,备用;
步骤二:将龙眼肉、桑椹、黑芝麻、地花生、莲子清洗后,加入5倍的水浸泡2.5小时,然后用打浆机打浆液,之后过200目筛,除去杂质,得到浆汁,备用;
步骤三:将阿胶与冰糖分别研成粉末,加入2倍的水边搅拌边加热溶化后,然后加入步骤一得到的煎煮液与步骤二得到的浆汁,继续边搅拌边加热,6分钟之后停止加热,然后经均质、灭菌后,在无菌条件下灌装,得到防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品。
典型病例二:周xx,72岁,男,患者3年前出现睡眠障碍,晚上不能安静入睡,长期应用催眠药,导致白天极度困乏、注意力不集中、记忆力减退、精神抑郁、生活质量下降。后来服用本发明实施例3中的保健饮品治疗,治疗一周后,晚上即可入睡,睡眠时间有所增加,不适症状得到明显改善,治疗半月后,不适症状完全消失,睡眠深度、入睡速度、睡眠时间均恢复正常,以后无反复。
实施例4一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品,取下述重量配比的原料制备而成(每份取1g):合欢花17份、龙眼肉17份、丹参17份、桑椹14份、黑芝麻14份、酸枣仁12份、地花生12份、莲子12份、冰糖12份、阿胶7份、天麻7份、缬草6份、白花丁香5份。
上述防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,步骤如下:
步骤一:将合欢花、丹参、酸枣仁、天麻、缬草、白花丁香分别清洗干净、切段后,置于砂锅内,加原料重量8倍的水浸泡45分钟,然后用武火煎煮至沸腾后,改用文火继续煎煮35分钟,过滤,滤出药渣,得到煎煮液,备用;
步骤二:将龙眼肉、桑椹、黑芝麻、地花生、莲子清洗后,加入5倍的水浸泡3.5小时,然后用打浆机打浆液,之后过200目筛,除去杂质,得到浆汁,备用;
步骤三:将阿胶与冰糖分别研成粉末,加入2倍的水边搅拌边加热溶化后,然后加入步骤一得到的煎煮液与步骤二得到的浆汁,继续边搅拌边加热,8分钟之后停止加热,然后经均质、灭菌后,在无菌条件下灌装,得到防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品。
实施例5一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品,取下述重量配比的原料制备而成(每份取1g):合欢花15份、龙眼肉15份、丹参15份、桑椹12份、黑芝麻12份、酸枣仁10份、地花生10份、莲子10份、冰糖10份、阿胶6份、天麻6份、缬草5份、白花丁香4份。
上述防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,步骤如下:
步骤一:将合欢花、丹参、酸枣仁、天麻、缬草、白花丁香分别清洗干净、切段后,置于砂锅内,加原料重量8倍的水浸泡40分钟,然后用武火煎煮至沸腾后,改用文火继续煎煮30分钟,过滤,滤出药渣,得到煎煮液,备用;
步骤二:将龙眼肉、桑椹、黑芝麻、地花生、莲子清洗后,加入5倍的水浸泡3小时,然后用打浆机打浆液,之后过200目筛,除去杂质,得到浆汁,备用;
步骤三:将阿胶与冰糖分别研成粉末,加入2倍的水边搅拌边加热溶化后,然后加入步骤一得到的煎煮液与步骤二得到的浆汁,继续边搅拌边加热,7分钟之后停止加热,然后经均质、灭菌后,在无菌条件下灌装,得到防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品。
实验例:1、临床选择:为了验证本发明保健饮品对防治老年人睡眠障碍的疗效,选取150例睡眠障碍的老年人,平均年龄为68岁。随机划分为实验组和对照组,各组在年龄、性别、临床表现等方面经统计学分析无显著性差异。
2、治疗方法:
实验组每天饮用本发明实施例5中的保健饮品,对照组服用其他防治老年人睡眠障碍的药物。
3、疗效标准:
治愈:睡眠时间恢复正常,夜间睡眠时间在6小时以上,睡眠深沉,醒后精力充沛;
有效:睡眠明显好转,睡眠时间增加;
无效:睡眠质量无改善或症状加剧。
精确对两组实验的数据进行统计和数理分析,得到具体实验结果如下表:
经临床试验证明,本发明保健饮品防治老年人睡眠障碍的治愈率为64%,总有效率为96%,与单纯的西药和中药的治疗相比,不仅口感好、疗效显著、无副作用,还能增强身体的免疫力,适合长期饮用。
Claims (9)
1.一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品,其特征在于:取下述重量配比的原料制备而成:合欢花10-20份、龙眼肉10-20份、丹参10-20份、桑椹8-16份、黑芝麻8-16份、酸枣仁5-15份、地花生5-15份、莲子5-15份、冰糖5-15份、阿胶4-8份、天麻4-8份、缬草3-7份、白花丁香2-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品,其特征在于:取下述重量配比的原料制备而成:合欢花15份、龙眼肉15份、丹参15份、桑椹12份、黑芝麻12份、酸枣仁10份、地花生10份、莲子10份、冰糖10份、阿胶6份、天麻6份、缬草5份、白花丁香4份。
3.一种根据权利要求1-2任一项所述的防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤如下:
步骤一:将合欢花、丹参、酸枣仁、天麻、缬草、白花丁香分别清洗干净、切段后,置于砂锅内,加原料重量8倍的水浸泡30-50分钟,然后用武火煎煮至沸腾后,改用文火继续煎煮20-40分钟,过滤,滤出药渣,得到煎煮液,备用;
步骤二:将龙眼肉、桑椹、黑芝麻、地花生、莲子清洗后,加入5倍的水浸泡2-4小时,然后用打浆机打浆液,之后过200目筛,除去杂质,得到浆汁,备用;
步骤三:将阿胶与冰糖分别研成粉末,加入2倍的水边搅拌边加热溶化后,然后加入步骤一得到的煎煮液与步骤二得到的浆汁,继续边搅拌边加热,5-10分钟之后停止加热,然后经均质、灭菌后,在无菌条件下灌装,得到防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤一中加原料重量8倍的水浸泡35-45分钟,然后用武火煎煮至沸腾后,改用文火继续煎煮25-35分钟。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤一中加原料重量8倍的水浸泡40分钟,然后用武火煎煮至沸腾后,改用文火继续煎煮30分钟。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤二中将龙眼肉、桑椹、黑芝麻、地花生、莲子清洗后,加入5倍的水浸泡2.5-3.5小时。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤二中将龙眼肉、桑椹、黑芝麻、地花生、莲子清洗后,加入5倍的水浸泡3小时。
8.根据权利要求3所述的一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤三中将阿胶与冰糖分别研成粉末,加入2倍的水边搅拌边加热溶化后,然后加入步骤一得到的煎煮液与步骤二得到的浆汁,继续边搅拌边加热,6-8分钟之后停止加热。
9.根据权利要求8所述的一种防治老年人睡眠障碍的保健饮品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤三中将阿胶与冰糖分别研成粉末,加入2倍的水边搅拌边加热溶化后,然后加入步骤一得到的煎煮液与步骤二得到的浆汁,继续边搅拌边加热,7分钟之后停止加热。
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