CN105920003B - 一种治疗银屑病的外用药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗银屑病的外用药物,包括一定质量比的如下组分:亚油酸、油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、亚麻酸、花生酸、吗啡、可待因、罂粟碱。本外用药物用于银屑病的治疗表现出疗效稳定、治疗彻底、无副作用等优点,具有较高的应用价值和社会价值。本发明还提供了该外用药物的制备方法,由植物油和罂粟壳混合加热制得,方法简单易操作,使用的原料丰富易得,成本低廉,经过调控原料配比、加热温度和时间等,制得的药物疗效稳定彻底,实用性高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及皮肤病医药领域,具体涉及一种治疗银屑病的外用药物及其制备方法。
背景技术
银屑病是一种常见的易于复发的慢性炎症性皮肤病,特征性损害为红色丘疹或斑块上覆有多层银白色鳞屑,自然人群的患病率为1%~2%,其发生机制是多基因遗传背景下的自身免疫紊乱性疾病。目前治疗银屑病的方法有很多,包括口服药、注射药、外用药物、物理疗法等。由于其病因错综复杂,目前许多治疗方法的疗效不稳定,病情易复发。一些疗效较好的药物易损害肝、肾等内部器官,副作用大,或者因药物昂贵,而限制了药物的推广使用。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明提供了一种治疗银屑病的外用药物及其制备方法,该药具有疗效稳定、治疗彻底、无副作用、成本低廉的优点,且制备方法简单易操作。
本发明提供了一种治疗银屑病的外用药物,其特征在于,包括以下质量百分比的组分:
优选的,本发明提供的一种治疗银屑病的外用药物,包括以下质量百分比的组分:
申请人通过研究实验,银屑病患处表皮细胞中的环磷腺苷水平明显低于正常部位细胞中环磷腺苷水平,故采取提高细胞内环磷腺苷水平的措施对治疗银屑病非常有益。本发明提供的外用药物组分中的吗啡、可待因和罂粟碱能舒张血管平滑肌,改善银屑病患处局部血流和抑制磷酸二酯酶,且能减少环磷腺苷分解,非常利于银屑病的治疗。本药物的组分中还包括几种常见脂肪酸:亚油酸、油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、亚麻酸和花生酸,作为前面所述三种活性生物碱的溶剂,溶解并分散活性物质,使其能均匀作用于患处;同时,本药物中的脂肪酸能滋润皮肤,特别是软化银屑病患处的白色鳞屑,促进活性物质渗透进皮肤,提高药效,且由于不易挥发,本药物能持久作用于患处,提高疗效;此外,申请人经研究表明,亚油酸能降低炎症相关因子白细胞介素-1β、肿瘤坏死因子和一氧化氮水平,对急、慢性炎症均有明显的改善作用,故本药物中的亚油酸对银屑病的治疗有益。本发明提供的治疗银屑病的外用药物的组分均可提取自天然植物,如吗啡、可待因和罂粟碱提取自罂粟壳、罂粟籽,亚油酸、油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、亚麻酸和花生酸提取自大豆油、花生油、菜籽油等植物油,原料丰富,药物成本低廉。在临床实践中,本发明提供的外用药物用于银屑病的治疗表现出疗效稳定、治疗彻底、无副作用等优点,具有较高的应用价值和社会价值。
本发明还提供了一种治疗银屑病的外用药物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
将干燥的罂粟壳碾碎,将碾碎后的罂粟壳与植物油混合,将混合后的混合物加热至温度为180~200℃,并在该温度下保持5~25分钟后,停止加热,自然冷却,即得成品。
优选的,罂粟壳的重量份数为10~20份,植物油的重量份数为100~200份。
优选的,植物油包括大豆油、玉米油、花生油、芝麻油、菜籽油中的任意一种,或者任意多种的组合。
优选的,混合物在加热至一定温度后恒温保持10~20分钟。
优选的,碾碎后的罂粟壳的最大粒度小于4目。
优选的,植物油为大豆油,大豆油与罂粟壳的质量比为10:1,混合物在加热至一定温度后恒温保持5~15分钟。
本发明提供的治疗银屑病的外用药物的制备方法,简单易操作,且使用的原料丰富,成本低廉,经过调控原料配比、加热温度和时间等,制得的药物疗效稳定彻底,实用性高。
本发明是申请人的祖传方子,其亲属用本发明提供的方法制备出的外用药物治愈了大量银屑病患者。根据申请人提供的数据,有确切诊疗记录的有90例,现将患者病症和疗效统计成表1,其中药物的使用方法为:将本发明的外用药物涂抹于银屑病患者患处及周边20-50mm范围内,随后对患处用艾灸灸疗5-10分钟或者其他热源烘烤,使皮肤毛孔张开,药液渗透进入患处皮肤。大面积银屑病患者需要全身辅热,以皮肤微汗为宜,持续时间30分钟左右。一般患者连续治疗两天,每天治疗一次,此为一个疗程。病情严重者,在距第一个疗程30日后可再进行一至两次治疗。疗效标准为:痊愈,指皮损全部消退或仅留有少数点滴状皮损及色素改变;显效,指皮损消退达80%以上;有效,指皮损消退达40%以上;无效,指两个疗程后皮损无变化。从临床数据可看出,本发明的外用药物具有疗效稳定、治疗彻底、不易复发的优点,无副作用和过敏反应,治疗过程无痛苦,患者易于接受。
表1本发明的外用药物治疗银屑病的临床疗效
病症 | 病例 | 痊愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效率 |
全身大面积患病 | 61 | 53 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 93.44% |
局部小面积患病 | 29 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 93.10% |
合计 | 90 | 77 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 93.33% |
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细的描述。以下实施例是示例性的,旨在用于更加清楚的说明本发明的技术方案,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
实施例1
治疗银屑病的外用药物及其制备方法:
将干燥的罂粟壳用研钵碾碎,过4目筛,称取10g过筛罂粟壳备用;取100g大豆油放入容器中,随后加入上述称取的罂粟壳,搅拌使之混合均匀,然后加热使混合物的温度达到180℃并保持15分钟,停止加热,自然冷却,所得油液即为外用药物。通过高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定所得外用药物的组分和含量可知,其包括以下质量百分比的组分:
临床应用效果:张某,女,50岁,河北省滦南县人,患银屑病10多年,用药无数,不能治愈。在一次温泉洗浴后全身大面积爆发。其于2014年5月7日使用本实施例提供的药物,将其涂抹于患处及周边20mm范围内,并对涂药的患处用艾灸灸疗5分钟,使皮肤毛孔张开,药液渗透进入患处皮肤。该患者使用本实施例提供的药物连续治疗两天,且每天治疗一次后,3月后显效,仅头部等有极小面积残余,可能与外涂施药不均有关。其于2014年8月13日再次使用本实施例提供的药物治疗残余患处,3月后痊愈,至今未复发。
实施例2
将干燥的罂粟壳用研钵碾碎,过4目筛,称取15g过筛罂粟壳备用;取150g大豆油放入容器中,随后加入上述称取的罂粟壳,搅拌使之混合均匀,然后加热使混合物的温度达到190℃并保持10分钟,停止加热,自然冷却,所得油液即为外用药物。通过高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定所得外用药物的组分和含量可知,其包括以下质量百分比的组分:
临床应用效果:刘某,男,52岁,河北省唐山市人。颈部后侧有面积约10cm2的银屑病患处,病龄长达逾20年,外用其他药品没有效果。其于2013年6月3日用本实施例提供的药物涂抹于患处及周边30mm范围内,并对涂药的患处用温度合适的烤灯烘烤,使药液渗透进入患处皮肤。该患者用本实施例提供的药物连续治疗两天,每天治疗一次,并于100日后痊愈,至今未复发。
实施例3
将干燥的罂粟壳用研钵碾碎,过4目筛,称取20g过筛罂粟壳备用;取200g大豆油放入容器中,随后加入上述称取的罂粟壳,搅拌使之混合均匀,然后加热使混合物的温度达到200℃并保持5分钟,停止加热,自然冷却,所得油液即为外用药物。通过高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定所得外用药物的组分和含量可知,其包括以下质量百分比的组分:
临床应用效果:刘某,男,28岁,辽宁省沈阳市人。患银屑病8年,患处遍及全身,面积较大,用药多年不能治愈。其于2014年8月3日用本实施例提供的药物涂抹于患处及周边20mm范围内,且该患者置身于温度较高的房间,皮肤微汗。该患者使用本实施例提供的药物连续治疗两天,每天治疗一次。一个月后该患者再次使用本实施例提供的药物连续治疗两天,每天治疗一次,其于2015年1月5日痊愈,至今未复发。
实施例4
将干燥的罂粟壳用研钵碾碎,过4目筛,称取13g过筛罂粟壳备用;取170g大豆油放入容器中,随后加入上述称取的罂粟壳,搅拌使之混合均匀,然后加热使混合物的温度达到185℃并保持20分钟,停止加热,自然冷却,所得油液即为外用药物。通过高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定所得外用药物的组分和含量可知,其包括以下质量百分比的组分:
临床应用效果:张某,女,34岁,江苏常州人。腰部后侧有面积约8cm2的银屑病患处,病龄长达逾6年,外用其他药品没有效果。其于2014年11月8日用本实施例提供的药物涂抹于患处及周边20mm范围内,并对涂药的患处用温度合适的烤灯烘烤,使药液渗透进入患处皮肤。该患者用本实施例提供的药物连续治疗两天,每天治疗一次,并于85日后痊愈,至今未复发。
实施例5
将干燥的罂粟壳用研钵碾碎,过4目筛,称取17g过筛罂粟壳备用;取190g大豆油放入容器中,随后加入上述称取的罂粟壳,搅拌使之混合均匀,然后加热使混合物的温度达到195℃并保持25分钟,停止加热,自然冷却,所得油液即为外用药物。通过高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定所得外用药物的组分和含量可知,其包括以下质量百分比的组分:
临床应用效果:李某,男,38岁,北京人。右手臂有面积约12cm2的银屑病患处,病龄长达逾10年,采用多种治疗方法没有痊愈。其于2015年1月3日使用本实施例提供的药物涂抹于患处及周边30mm范围内,并对涂药的患处用用艾灸灸疗10分钟,使药液渗透进入患处皮肤。该患者用本实施例提供的药物连续治疗两天,每天治疗一次,并于3个月后痊愈,至今未复发。
实施例6
将干燥的罂粟壳用研钵碾碎,过4目筛,称取17g过筛罂粟壳备用;取170g大豆油放入容器中,随后加入上述称取的罂粟壳,搅拌使之混合均匀,然后加热使混合物的温度达到200℃并保持13分钟,停止加热,自然冷却,所得油液即为外用药物。通过高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定所得外用药物的组分和含量可知,其包括以下质量百分比的组分:
临床应用效果:陈某,女,30岁,河北石家庄人。右大腿内侧有面积约5cm2的银屑病患处,病龄长达5年,使用其他药品没有效果。其于2015年6月9日使用本实施例提供的药物涂抹于患处及周边10mm范围内,并对涂药的患处用温度合适的烤灯烘烤,使药液渗透进入患处皮肤。该患者用本实施例提供的药物连续治疗两天,每天治疗一次,并于80日后痊愈,至今未复发。
实施例7
将干燥的罂粟壳用研钵碾碎,过4目筛,称取13g过筛罂粟壳备用;取130g大豆油放入容器中,随后加入上述称取的罂粟壳,搅拌使之混合均匀,然后加热使混合物的温度达到180℃并保持7分钟,停止加热,自然冷却,所得油液即为外用药物。通过高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定所得外用药物的组分和含量可知,其包括以下质量百分比的组分:
临床应用效果:覃某,男,56岁,河南郑州人。患处遍及全身,面积较大,用药多年不能治愈。其于2014年9月5日用本实施例提供的药物涂抹于患处及周边20mm范围内,且该患者置身于温度较高的房间,皮肤微汗。该患者使用本实施例提供的药物连续治疗两天,每天治疗一次。一个月后该患者再次使用本实施例提供的药物连续治疗两天,每天治疗一次,其于2015年1月10日痊愈,至今未复发。
当然,上述实施例中的大豆油还可以是大豆油、玉米油、花生油、芝麻油、菜籽油中的任意一种,或者任意多种的组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,而并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗银屑病的外用药物,其特征在于,包括以下质量百分比的组分:
其中,
所述治疗银屑病的外用药物是通过如下方法制备的:将干燥的罂粟壳碾碎,将所述碾碎后的罂粟壳与植物油混合,将所述混合后的混合物加热至温度为180~200℃,在所述温度下保持5~25分钟,停止加热,自然冷却;
所述罂粟壳的重量份数为10~20份,所述植物油的重量份数为100~200份,且所述植物油具体选用大豆油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗银屑病的外用药物,其特征在于,所述外用药物包括以下质量百分比的组分:
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗银屑病的外用药物,其特征在于,在所述温度下保持10~20分钟。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗银屑病的外用药物,其特征在于,所述碾碎后的罂粟壳的最大粒度小于4目。
5.根据权利要求1所述的治疗银屑病的外用药物,其特征在于,所述大豆油与所述罂粟壳的质量比为10:1,在所述温度下保持5~15分钟。
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