CN105917891A - 一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法 - Google Patents

一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105917891A
CN105917891A CN201610253568.3A CN201610253568A CN105917891A CN 105917891 A CN105917891 A CN 105917891A CN 201610253568 A CN201610253568 A CN 201610253568A CN 105917891 A CN105917891 A CN 105917891A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
cabbage mustard
cabbage
mustards
seed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610253568.3A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
孙素玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guzhen Lyuhe Family Farm
Original Assignee
Guzhen Lyuhe Family Farm
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guzhen Lyuhe Family Farm filed Critical Guzhen Lyuhe Family Farm
Priority to CN201610253568.3A priority Critical patent/CN105917891A/zh
Publication of CN105917891A publication Critical patent/CN105917891A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

发明公开了一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法，主要包括以下步骤：土地处理、浸种处理、播种、苗期管理、田间管理；与现有芥蓝种植技术相比，本发明具有极显著的优点，采用上述技术方案进行芥蓝种植，绿色、环保、无污染，芥蓝生长速度快，植株健壮，抗逆性强，通过对土壤的处理可以改变土壤的物理特性，杀死土壤中的细菌、真菌，提高土壤的肥力，促进芥蓝的生长发育，提高芥蓝的产量，通过在芥蓝两叶一心期开始采用人工UVB辐射进行照射，能够提高叶片的厚度，改善并提高单位叶面积为基础的光合速度，促进芥蓝的生长和发育，并且能够提高芥蓝的品质。

Description

一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法
技术领域
本发明涉及种植领域，特别是涉及一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法。
背景技术
芥蓝，为十字花科、芸薹属一年生草本植物，栽培历史悠久，是中国的特产蔬菜之一。芥蓝的菜苔柔嫩、鲜脆、清甜、味鲜美，以肥嫩的花薹和嫩叶供食用，芥蓝新鲜菜苔富含水分和维生素C，还有相当多的矿物质，是甘蓝类蔬菜中营养比较丰富的一种蔬菜，可炒食、汤食，或作配菜。芥蓝含纤维素、糖类等。其味甘，性辛，具备利水化痰、解毒祛风、除邪热、解劳乏、清心明目等功效。农民一般没有科学的种植方法，盲目与随意性大；在芥蓝苗期管理方面，只是滥用肥料，综合多方面因素，芥蓝生产成本不断上升而产量却得不到提高，品质还逐渐下降。
发明内容
为此，本发明的目的是一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现：
一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法，主要包括以下步骤：
1）土地处理：选择壤土，土壤酸碱度为6.1-6.5，深翻土地45-50厘米后，用微波处理土壤15min，微波功率选择14kW和18kW两种，微波自14kW的功率开始处理土壤，处理5分钟后，换成18kW功率的微波处理，同样处理5分钟后，再换成14kW功率微波处理，依次循环，总处理时间为30分钟；
2）浸种处理：先将芥蓝种子在太阳下晾晒一天半后，再采用浸种剂浸种8-10小时，能够极大的提高种子的发芽率，对种子培根的发育起到极大的促进作用，所述浸种剂为按重量百分比计由1.5%甘氨酸、0.001%赤霉素、0.02%海藻糖、0.95%乳酸，其余为水构成；
3）播种：将气温控制为18-22℃，进行播种，每亩播3.3g的种子，然后用覆盖土覆盖住，覆盖的厚度为0.2厘米，覆盖土的粒度为150-180目，能够起到保护种子的作用，还能够促进种子萌发，提高种子的发芽率，所述覆盖土按重量份计由以下成分制成：38份黄土、8份凹凸棒土、2份珍珠岩、1份橄榄岩、1份伟晶岩，其制备方法为：将凹凸棒土、珍珠岩、橄榄岩和伟晶岩混合研磨30分钟后，再与黄土混合在一起，继续研磨15分钟，最终达到混合物粒度在150-180目；
4）苗期管理：自芥蓝长至两叶一心的时候，开始每天采用人工UVB辐射对芥蓝进行照射，早上4点钟开始，到上午11点半为止，辐射的剂量为16.1kJ/m²；并且，每天上午8点到9点期间，对芥蓝叶片上喷洒质量浓度为0.1%的碳酸氢钠溶液，以每个叶片上均喷撒到即可；
5）田间管理：芥蓝收获前1个月之前采用除草剂除草，收获前1个月里，采用人工除草；在芥蓝生长期间针对病虫害及时进行病虫害的防治工作。
进一步地，所述步骤2）中浸种剂的温度为11-12℃。
进一步地，所述人工UVB辐射模拟平流层臭氧破坏约5.85%时近地表太阳UVB辐射。
本发明的有益效果是：与现有芥蓝种植技术相比，本发明具有极显著的优点，采用上述技术方案进行芥蓝种植，绿色、环保、无污染，芥蓝生长速度快，植株健壮，抗逆性强，通过对土壤的处理可以改变土壤的物理特性，杀死土壤中的细菌、真菌，提高土壤的肥力，促进芥蓝的生长发育，提高芥蓝的产量，通过在芥蓝两叶一心期开始采用人工UVB辐射进行照射，能够提高叶片的厚度，改善并提高单位叶面积为基础的光合速度，促进芥蓝的生长和发育，并且能提高芥蓝对微量元素的吸收和积累，从而提高了芥蓝的品质，本发明方法种植的芥蓝比一般芥蓝种植产量提高了11.75%。
具体实施方式
一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法，主要包括以下步骤：
1）土地处理：选择壤土，土壤酸碱度为6.1-6.5，深翻土地45-50厘米后，用微波处理土壤15min，微波功率选择14kW和18kW两种，微波自14kW的功率开始处理土壤，处理5分钟后，换成18kW功率的微波处理，同样处理5分钟后，再换成14kW功率微波处理，依次循环，总处理时间为30分钟；
2）浸种处理：先将芥蓝种子在太阳下晾晒一天半后，再采用浸种剂浸种8-10小时，能够极大的提高种子的发芽率，对种子培根的发育起到极大的促进作用，所述浸种剂为按重量百分比计由1.5%甘氨酸、0.001%赤霉素、0.02%海藻糖、0.95%乳酸，其余为水构成；
3）播种：将气温控制为18-22℃，进行播种，每亩播3.3g的种子，然后用覆盖土覆盖住，覆盖的厚度为0.2厘米，覆盖土的粒度为150-180目，能够起到保护种子的作用，还能够促进种子萌发，提高种子的发芽率，所述覆盖土按重量份计由以下成分制成：38份黄土、8份凹凸棒土、2份珍珠岩、1份橄榄岩、1份伟晶岩，其制备方法为：将凹凸棒土、珍珠岩、橄榄岩和伟晶岩混合研磨30分钟后，再与黄土混合在一起，继续研磨15分钟，最终达到混合物粒度在150-180目；
4）苗期管理：自芥蓝长至两叶一心的时候，开始每天采用人工UVB辐射对芥蓝进行照射，早上4点钟开始，到上午11点半为止，辐射的剂量为16.1kJ/m²；并且，每天上午8点到9点期间，对芥蓝叶片上喷洒质量浓度为0.1%的碳酸氢钠溶液，以每个叶片上均喷撒到即可；
5）田间管理：芥蓝收获前1个月之前采用除草剂除草，收获前1个月里，采用人工除草；在芥蓝生长期间针对病虫害及时进行病虫害的防治工作。
进一步地，所述步骤2）中浸种剂的温度为11-12℃。
进一步地，所述人工UVB辐射模拟平流层臭氧破坏约5.85%时近地表太阳UVB辐射。

Claims (3)

1.一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法，其特征在于，主要包括以下步骤：
1）土地处理：选择壤土，土壤酸碱度为6.1-6.5，深翻土地45-50厘米后，用微波处理土壤15min，微波功率选择14kW和18kW两种，微波自14kW的功率开始处理土壤，处理5分钟后，换成18kW功率的微波处理，同样处理5分钟后，再换成14kW功率微波处理，依次循环，总处理时间为30分钟；
2）浸种处理：先将芥蓝种子在太阳下晾晒一天半后，再采用浸种剂浸种8-10小时，所述浸种剂为按重量百分比计由1.5%甘氨酸、0.001%赤霉素、0.02%海藻糖、0.95%乳酸，其余为水构成；
3）播种：将气温控制为18-22℃，进行播种，每亩播3.3g的种子，然后用覆盖土覆盖住，覆盖的厚度为0.2厘米，覆盖土的粒度为150-180目，所述覆盖土按重量份计由以下成分制成：38份黄土、8份凹凸棒土、2份珍珠岩、1份橄榄岩、1份伟晶岩，其制备方法为：将凹凸棒土、珍珠岩、橄榄岩和伟晶岩混合研磨30分钟后，再与黄土混合在一起，继续研磨15分钟，最终达到混合物粒度在150-180目；
4）苗期管理：自芥蓝长至两叶一心的时候，开始每天采用人工UVB辐射对芥蓝进行照射，早上4点钟开始，到上午11点半为止，辐射的剂量为16.1kJ/m²；并且，每天上午8点到9点期间，对芥蓝叶片上喷洒质量浓度为0.1%的碳酸氢钠溶液，以每个叶片上均喷撒到即可；
5）田间管理：芥蓝收获前1个月之前采用除草剂除草，收获前1个月里，采用人工除草；在芥蓝生长期间针对病虫害及时进行病虫害的防治工作。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法，其特征在于，所述步骤2）中浸种剂的温度为11-12℃。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法，其特征在于，所述人工UVB辐射模拟平流层臭氧破坏约5.85%时近地表太阳UVB辐射。
CN201610253568.3A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法 Pending CN105917891A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610253568.3A CN105917891A (zh) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610253568.3A CN105917891A (zh) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105917891A true CN105917891A (zh) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=56839721

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610253568.3A Pending CN105917891A (zh) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105917891A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107079678A (zh) * 2017-03-20 2017-08-22 曾广先 一种高产蔬菜的栽培方法
CN107432184A (zh) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-05 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 一种富含硒的芥蓝的栽培方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004086860A1 (ja) * 2003-03-28 2004-10-14 Celltec Project Management Co., Ltd. 土壌処理方法
CN101637614A (zh) * 2009-08-24 2010-02-03 盖志武 自动控制的微波消毒土壤装置及消毒土壤方法
CN104081988A (zh) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-08 太仓市泗州农场专业合作社 一种高产芥蓝的栽植方法
CN104094750A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-15 舒城县农业科学研究所 绿色食品芥蓝栽培方法
CN104885750A (zh) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 马鞍山市怡和园农业发展有限公司 绿色食品芥蓝的无病害育苗方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004086860A1 (ja) * 2003-03-28 2004-10-14 Celltec Project Management Co., Ltd. 土壌処理方法
CN1829436A (zh) * 2003-03-28 2006-09-06 日商赛勒泰克研究管理股份有限公司 土壤处理方法
CN101637614A (zh) * 2009-08-24 2010-02-03 盖志武 自动控制的微波消毒土壤装置及消毒土壤方法
CN104094750A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-15 舒城县农业科学研究所 绿色食品芥蓝栽培方法
CN104081988A (zh) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-08 太仓市泗州农场专业合作社 一种高产芥蓝的栽植方法
CN104885750A (zh) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 马鞍山市怡和园农业发展有限公司 绿色食品芥蓝的无病害育苗方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙令强等: "UV-B辐射对黄瓜幼苗生长和光合作用的影响", 《华北农学报》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107079678A (zh) * 2017-03-20 2017-08-22 曾广先 一种高产蔬菜的栽培方法
CN107432184A (zh) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-05 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 一种富含硒的芥蓝的栽培方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104186167B (zh) 一种紫薯栽培种植方法
CN103931464A (zh) 一种李子的栽培方法
CN103319250B (zh) 一种凹叶厚朴白粉病的专用微生物肥料
CN106069121A (zh) 一种高品质瓜蒌的种植方法
CN107371939B (zh) 一种提高猕猴桃产量的种植方法
CN104838866A (zh) 一种砂仁的种植方法
CN103918451A (zh) 马铃薯的绿色高产种植方法
CN107624577A (zh) 一种花生高产绿色环保种植方法
CN106818180A (zh) 一种玉米与大蒜套种的高产栽培方法
CN105993792A (zh) 一种有机茶树的种植方法
CN104350907A (zh) 一种砂仁的种植及病害防治技术
CN107593327A (zh) 一种菠菜种植方法
CN105766336A (zh) 一种油麦菜的种植方法
CN107912209A (zh) 一种常年结果的高产菠萝蜜种植方法
CN106717945A (zh) 一种高产草莓的种植方法
CN106561109A (zh) 大棚小茴香的种植方法
CN106818140A (zh) 一种高产高质山药的种植方法
CN107258297A (zh) 一种提高产量的山药种植方法
CN105900647A (zh) 一种生菜的种植方法
CN105917891A (zh) 一种优质高产芥蓝的种植方法
CN110192483A (zh) 一种枸杞的种植方法
CN107027469A (zh) 一种高产黄精的种植方法
CN107211689A (zh) 一种刺芫荽的仿野生种植方法
CN106613638A (zh) 一种贡柑栽培杀虫方法
CN106612740A (zh) 一种高产高质香菜的种植方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160907

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication