CN105917833B - A kind of crop growth management system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of crop growth management system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917833B CN105917833B CN201610315535.7A CN201610315535A CN105917833B CN 105917833 B CN105917833 B CN 105917833B CN 201610315535 A CN201610315535 A CN 201610315535A CN 105917833 B CN105917833 B CN 105917833B
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- plot
- webserver
- identification code
- management information
- things
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is applied to agriculture internet of things field, a kind of crop growth management system based on Internet of Things is provided, it is characterized in that, the system includes multiple fluid reservoirs, fertilizer irrigation pipeline positioned at each plot, the entrance of the fertilizer irrigation pipeline in each plot is provided with water intaking valve, the fluid reservoir is communicated to the fertilizer irrigation pipeline by transmission pipeline, electric pump is provided with the transmission pipeline, each plot is additionally provided with number label, the system also includes the webserver and the control cabinet being connected with the webserver, handheld terminal, monitor terminal, the water intaking valve, electric pump is connected to the control cabinet.The present invention sets label in each plot, staff scans label by handheld device, then the production management information of typing crops, and it is uploaded to webserver storage, monitor terminal in distal end, administrative staff can see the growing state in each plot crops each stage, realize the monitoring and management of the whole growth course of crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture internet of things field, more particularly to a kind of crop growth management system based on Internet of Things
System.
Background technology
It is that substantial amounts of sensor node is formed into monitoring network that agriculture Internet of Things, which is normally applied, is gathered by various sensors
Information, to help peasant to pinpoint the problems in time, and accurately determine the position of generation problem, such agricultural will little by little from
The production model centered on information and software is turned to centered on manpower, dependent on isolated mechanical production model, so as to a large amount of
Use various automations, intelligent, remote control production equipment.
Therefore, the implementation of existing agriculture Internet of things system is, by setting all types of sensors to obtain farmland
Environmental data, to monitor the growing environment of crops, for crops it is otherwise growth, management be all not directed to, can not
Obtain complete crop growth information.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of crop growth management system based on Internet of Things,
Aim to solve the problem that existing agriculture Internet of things system can not realize that the technology that management is monitored to the whole process of crop growth is asked
Topic.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The crop growth management system based on Internet of Things includes multiple fluid reservoirs, the fertilising positioned at each plot fills
Pipeline is irrigate, the entrance of the fertilizer irrigation pipeline in each plot is provided with water intaking valve, and the fluid reservoir is communicated to by transmission pipeline
The fertilizer irrigation pipeline, electric pump is provided with the transmission pipeline, each plot is additionally provided with number label, and the system is also
Control cabinet, handheld terminal, the monitor terminal being connected including the webserver and with the webserver, the water intaking valve,
Electric pump is connected to the control cabinet, wherein：
The handheld terminal is used to scan the number label in plot, obtain identification code, then the typing plot crops
Production management information, the identification code and the production management information are sent to the webserver storage by network；
The webserver is used to receive the control instruction that monitor terminal issues and be forwarded to control cabinet, is additionally operable to receive
The identification code and growth management information that handheld terminal uploads；
The monitor terminal is used for the growth management information for showing plot crops, and is issued according to the manipulation of keeper
Control instruction；
The control cabinet is used for according to the control instruction, the electric pump and the working condition of water intaking valve is controlled, with complete
Irrigated into Crops in Applying Fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention sets label in each plot, and staff is scanned by handheld device
The production management information of label, then typing crops, and webserver storage is uploaded to, the monitor terminal in distal end, pipe
Reason personnel can see the growing state in each plot crops each stage, realize the whole growth course of crops monitoring and
Management；Additionally by setting fertilizer irrigation pipeline, it is possible to achieve fertilising and automatic control, arrive ground in person without staff
In fertigation, reduce manpower and materials cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the crop growth management system based on Internet of Things；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of message store table；
Fig. 3 is that data frame sends Stored Procedure figure；
Fig. 4 is nozzle structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In order to illustrate technical solutions according to the invention, illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of the crop growth management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on Internet of Things, in order to
It is easy to explanation to illustrate only the part related to the embodiment of the present invention.
The crop growth management system based on Internet of Things that the present embodiment provides includes multiple fluid reservoirs 1, positioned at each
The fertilizer irrigation pipeline 2 in plot, the entrance of the fertilizer irrigation pipeline 2 in each plot are provided with water intaking valve 21, and the fluid reservoir 1 is logical
Cross transmission pipeline 4 and be communicated to the fertilizer irrigation pipeline 2, electric pump 41 is provided with the transmission pipeline 4, each plot is also set
There is number label 5, the system also includes the webserver 6 and the control cabinet 7 being connected with the webserver 6, held
Terminal 8 and monitor terminal 3, the water intaking valve 21, electric pump 41 are connected to the control cabinet 7, wherein：
The handheld terminal 8 is used to scan the number label in plot, obtain identification code, then the typing plot crops
Production management information, the identification code and the production management information are sent to the webserver storage by network；
The webserver 6 is used to receive the control instruction that monitor terminal issues and be forwarded to control cabinet, is additionally operable to connect
Receive identification code and growth management information that handheld terminal uploads；
The monitor terminal 3 is used to showing the growth management information of plot crops, and under the manipulation according to keeper
Send out control instruction；
The control cabinet 7 is used for according to the control instruction, the electric pump and the working condition of water intaking valve is controlled, with complete
Irrigated into Crops in Applying Fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, each plot sets a number label, such as Quick Response Code, bar code etc., for indicating difference
Plot, staff in field work, operation handheld terminal enter Data Enter interface, then scan number label, hand
Hold the relevant information that the plot is shown on terminal interface, for example, block size, crop specie, sowing time etc..Work
Personnel are sowed in field work by handheld terminal typing production management information, such as work at present personnel in plot, now may be used
With typing seed source information, sowing time etc., then webserver preservation is uploaded to after staff's signature.For another example, when
Then staff can now be uploaded in plot weeding with typing weeding time, herbicide used after staff's signature
Network server preserves.Monitor terminal in distal end, after administrative staff's login interface, it can be seen that the life of each plot crops
Long management information.
Additionally by monitor terminal, administrative staff can receive control instruction with lower section control instruction, network server
After be forwarded to control cabinet, after control cabinet receives control instruction, control the electric pump and the working condition of water intaking valve, with complete
Crops in Applying Fertilizer is irrigated.
In the present invention, the production management information includes sowing, fertilising, weeding, irrigates, blooms, the relevant information such as result,
These information are preserved to the webserver, staff's signature corresponding to being needed when uploading production management information every time, when
After crops are produced, if crops commercially go wrong, for example agricultural chemicals is overweight, now can be according to the growth management of preservation
Tracking of information to the staff for being specifically responsible for plot, can accomplish it is active follow, supervision is also played to the working attitude of employee
Effect.Growth management information is stored in the webserver, and information is extremely important, it is impossible to arbitrarily modification, must in preserving type
Must be to outside invisible.As a kind of implementation, the present embodiment is realized by the form of message store table preserves information.Specifically
, as shown in Fig. 2 described information storage table includes identification code, intermediate code and storage region, the identification code is adopted with intermediate code
Mapped with the first mapping algorithm, the intermediate code is mapped with the storage region using the second mapping algorithm, described
First to insinuate algorithm and the second mapping algorithm be mutual algorithm for inversion, does not limit the particular content of the first mapping algorithm here, such as can
To use order poll, identification code -1 maps intermediate code -2, and identification code -2 maps intermediate code -3, the like, identification code-N-1
Intermediate code N is mapped, identification code-N mapping intermediate codes 1, Random Maps scheme can also be used, one is randomly choosed in intermediate code
Corresponding with one of identification code, after choosing the first mapping algorithm, the second mapping algorithm selects its inverse algorithm.Due to
The one the second mapping algorithms are to outside unknown, therefore external staff can not find the content of storage region and which identification specifically corresponded to
Code, prevents altered data.
As a kind of implementation, as shown in figure 3, the identification code and the production management information by network send to
The specific implementation process of the webserver storage is as follows：
S31, handheld terminal generation data frame, then send a dataframe to the webserver, wherein the identification code is
Positioned at frame head, frame head is followed by production management information；
S32, after receiving a data frame, the identification code of webserver acquisition data frame, pass through the first mapping algorithm
Intermediate code is found, intermediate code is then found into storage region by the second mapping algorithm, finally by the growth management in data frame
Information is preserved to the storage region；
S33, first mapping algorithm and the second mapping algorithm self refresh.
Staff generates data frame after handheld terminal logging data, and frame head is the identification code of two bytes, after frame head
Face is production management information.After the webserver receives a data frame, from according to identification code, calculated by the first mapping
Method finds intermediate code, then finds corresponding storage region by the second mapping algorithm, and growth management information is preserved to this and deposited
Storage area domain.After a data storage is completed, the first mapping algorithm and the second mapping algorithm automatically update, and change into automatically
Another algorithm, so because algorithm is continuous saltus step, therefore the relation of final identification code and storage region is very hidden.This
In algorithm update and preset regular early stage.This preferred embodiment uses algorithm hop scheme scheme, adds and cracks difficulty, ensure that
Data safety.
Further, each plot is additionally provided with camera and various sensors, including TEMP, humidity sensor
Device, optical sensor, wind sensor, atmospheric monitoring sensor, heavy metal monitoring sensor, the camera and various sensings
Device outputs data to the control cabinet, and the webserver is forwarded to by the control cabinet.In monitor terminal, administrative staff
The video situation in each plot can be seen in real time, can monitor whether fortuitous event.Pass through various sensors, custodian
Member is in monitor terminal it can also be seen that the growing environment of each plot crops.By the growth tube for recording each plot crops
Information and the growing environment information of various sensors upload are managed, according to the ultimate output of crops, manager can see
Under which kind of environment, which kind of growth management mode, most useful for crop growth, it is easy to later stage planting technology to update.
In addition, the webserver 6 also network connection has mobile terminal 9, by mobile terminal 9, administrative staff are long-range
The growing state of crops in plot can be monitored whenever and wherever possible, be easy to administrative staff to control message in real time.
In the present embodiment, fertilizer irrigation pipeline can be used for irrigating water spray and fertilising, when needing to irrigate, be filled in fluid reservoir
Water.When needing fertilising, corresponding fertilizer solution is poured into each fluid reservoir, each fluid reservoir outlet port is set
There is liquid valve, by controlling the on off state of suitable liquid valve, control carries out corresponding fertilizer fertilising.For different fertilizer, have
Needs need to apply fertilizer in root, some needs apply fertilizer in leaf body portion, therefore can design a kind of automatic mechanism, such as scheme
Shown in 4, the coconnected jet pipe 11 of fertilizer irrigation pipeline 2, spray orifice 12, top half have been opened on the tube wall of the jet pipe 11
Spray orifice opening tiltedly upward, the spray orifice of the latter half tiltedly down, cylindrical drum 13, bidirectional electromagnetic valve is additionally provided with inside the jet pipe 11
14, the entrance of the bidirectional electromagnetic valve 14 is communicated to fertilizer irrigation pipeline 2, and the bidirectional electromagnetic valve 14 has two outlets, its
Middle one outlet is connected with the first branch pipe 15, and another outlet is connected with the second branch pipe 16, and first branch pipe 15 passes through the circle
At the top of column casing 13 and close to the top of jet pipe 11, jet pipe top is provided with locating ring 17, and locating ring extreme lower position is not less than first
The extreme higher position of pipe, second branch pipe 16 are located at the latter half of jet pipe 11, and the shown length of cylindrical drum 13 is that jet pipe 11 is grown
The half of degree, the top of cylindrical drum 13 and the contact portion of first branch pipe 15 are provided with water proof rubber circle 18.
In this structure, cylindrical drum outer wall is in close contact with nozzle wall, when needing fertilising downwards, controls bi-directional electromagnetic
Valve so that the first branch pipe is closed, and the second branch pipe is open-minded, and fertilizer liquid enters cylindrical drum bottom space from the second branch pipe, according to
Fluid pressure, cylindrical drum are moved upward to top, and now cylindrical drum blocks the spray orifice of top half, and fertilizer liquid can only be from jet pipe
The latter half spray orifice spray.When needing fertilising upwards, control to magnetic valve so that the first branch pipe is open-minded, and the second branch pipe closes
Close, now fertilizer liquid is injected at the top of cylindrical drum from the first branch pipe, and according to fluid pressure, cylindrical drum is moved downward to bottom,
Now cylindrical drum blocks the spray orifice of the latter half, and fertilizer liquid can only spray from the top half spray orifice of jet pipe.Pass through this letter
Single structure, realize fertilizer and spray up and down.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of crop growth management system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that the system includes multiple fluid reservoirs, position
Fertilizer irrigation pipeline in each plot, the entrance of the fertilizer irrigation pipeline in each plot are provided with water intaking valve, the fluid reservoir
The fertilizer irrigation pipeline is communicated to by transmission pipeline, electric pump is provided with the transmission pipeline, each plot is additionally provided with
Number label, the system also include the webserver and the control cabinet, handheld terminal, the prison that are connected with the webserver
Control terminal, the water intaking valve, electric pump are connected to the control cabinet, wherein：
The handheld terminal is used for the number label for scanning plot, obtains the production of identification code, then the typing plot crops
Management information, the identification code and the production management information are sent to the webserver storage by network；
The webserver is used to receive the control instruction that monitor terminal issues and be forwarded to control cabinet, and it is hand-held to be additionally operable to reception
The identification code and growth management information that terminal uploads；
The monitor terminal is used for the growth management information for showing plot crops, and issues control according to the manipulation of keeper
Instruction；
The control cabinet is used for according to the control instruction, the electric pump and the working condition of water intaking valve is controlled, to complete agriculture
Crop fertilization is irrigated；
Wherein, the production management of message store table and each plot plant growing process is preserved in the webserver
Information, the production management information include sowing, fertilising, weeding, irrigate, bloom, the information of result, described information storage table bag
Identification code, intermediate code and storage region are included, the identification code is mapped with intermediate code using the first mapping algorithm, in described
Between code mapped with the storage region using the second mapping algorithm, first mapping algorithm and the second mapping algorithm are mutual
Algorithm for inversion, the identification code and the production management information are sent to the specific reality of the webserver storage by network
Existing process is as follows：
Handheld terminal generates data frame, then sends a dataframe to the webserver, wherein the identification code is positioned at frame head,
Frame head is followed by production management information；
After receiving a data frame, the webserver obtains the identification code of data frame, and centre is found by the first mapping algorithm
Code, then finds storage region by intermediate code by the second mapping algorithm, finally preserves the growth management information in data frame
To the storage region；
First mapping algorithm and the second mapping algorithm self refresh.
2. the crop growth management system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that each plot is also set up
There are camera and various sensors, including TEMP, humidity sensor, optical sensor, wind sensor, atmospheric monitoring
Sensor, heavy metal monitoring sensor, the camera and various sensor output datas pass through the control to the control cabinet
Case processed is forwarded to the webserver.
3. the crop growth management system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the webserver
Also network connection has mobile terminal.
4. the crop growth management system based on Internet of Things as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that described to apply
Jet pipe is connected on fertile irrigation conduit, spray orifice has been opened on the tube wall of the jet pipe, the spray orifice opening of top half is oblique upward, lower half
Partial spray orifice tiltedly down, is additionally provided with cylindrical drum, bidirectional electromagnetic valve, the entrance connection of the bidirectional electromagnetic valve inside the jet pipe
To fertilizer irrigation pipeline, the bidirectional electromagnetic valve has two outlets, and one of outlet is connected with the first branch pipe, another outlet
The second branch pipe is connected with, first branch pipe is located at through cylindrical drum top and close to jet pipe top, second branch pipe
The jet pipe the latter half, the cylindrical drum top and the contact portion of first branch pipe are provided with water proof rubber circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610315535.7A CN105917833B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of crop growth management system based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610315535.7A CN105917833B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of crop growth management system based on Internet of Things |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105917833A CN105917833A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105917833B true CN105917833B (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| CN201610315535.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105917833B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of crop growth management system based on Internet of Things |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106936912A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-07 | 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 | A kind of secondary water-supply information monitoring method and system |
| CN106804178B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2024-01-30 | 南京林业大学 | Automatic fertilizer application device and method for potted plant foliar fertilizer |
| CN107646282A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of portable liquid manure integrated apparatus |
| CN111856531A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-30 | 暨南大学 | Agricultural Internet of things method based on satellite positioning |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1014227A6 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-06-03 | Hi Chem N V | Plant feeding system for market gardens, uses drip feed watering system which is fed with liquid fertilizer made up from components determined by remote analysis |
| CN101040581A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | 上海域之领信息科技有限公司 | Remote and intelligent irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN102132646B (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-08-15 | 西安瑞特快速制造工程研究有限公司 | Remote control-based intelligent fertilizer applying system |
| CN102165876B (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-10-10 | 海南义利达高新技术实业有限公司 | Intelligent water-saving fertigation system and method |
| CA2757089C (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2016-05-17 | Snow Lutions Inc. | Snow-lutions |
| CN203181683U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-09-11 | 河南职业技术学院 | Automated indoor landscape maintenance system |
| CN104823814A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-12 | 河南嘉禾智慧农业科技有限公司 | Remote wireless automatic water-saving irrigation and fertilizer application control system |
| CN205143083U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Liquid manure integration self -adaptation irrigation system based on thing networking |
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