CN105917826B - A kind of real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine - Google Patents
A kind of real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917826B CN105917826B CN201610462395.6A CN201610462395A CN105917826B CN 105917826 B CN105917826 B CN 105917826B CN 201610462395 A CN201610462395 A CN 201610462395A CN 105917826 B CN105917826 B CN 105917826B
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- sugarcane
- pilot sleeve
- frame
- sprinkler head
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine, it includes：Frame；Feeding mouth, it is arranged in frame；Two conveying rollers, it is set up in frame and positioned at the lower section of feeding mouth；Upper pilot sleeve, it is set up in frame and positioned at the lower section of conveying roller；Lower pilot sleeve, it is set up in frame and positioned at the lower section of upper pilot sleeve；Cutter plate, it is set up in frame and positioned between upper pilot sleeve and lower pilot sleeve, cutter plate is provided with blade；Seed guiding groove, it is set up in frame, and its upper end is corresponding with the lower end of lower pilot sleeve；First sprinkler head, it is arranged in lower pilot sleeve, and its aperture is towards oblique upper；And second sprinkler head, it is arranged in seed guiding groove, and its aperture is obliquely downward.The present invention ensure that the planarization of sugarcane kind cut surface, reduce head breaking rate, and can carry out pesticide spraying to the cut surface of sugarcane kind and surface, with the protection that carried out disinfection in real time to sugarcane kind.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field, the real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of more particularly to a kind of sugarcane planting machine.
Background technology
At present, China's cane planting develops towards mechanization direction.The sugarcane planting machine that the present country is used is whole bar
Formula sugarcane combined planter, power, including mainframe, plantation frame, plough, cutter, film-covering mechanism are used as by tractor
Deng.Sugarcane planting machine is embedded to soil by carrying out cut-out in real time to sugarcane in planting process to obtain after sugarcane kind, then sugarcane kind
In ground.For cutting sugarcane carries out the quality of plantation operation in real time, the rate of broken sugarcane and the sterilization to sugarcane kind tangent plane are
Its important judgment criteria.Head breaking rate is low, be conducive to improve sugarcane germination percentage, sugarcane the later stage will well-grown, conversely
Head breaking rate is high, then sugarcane germination percentage is just low, is unfavorable for the growth of sugarcane.Equally, whether tangent plane carries out disinfection processing, concerns sugarcane
The probability size of parasitosis is obtained in growth course.Sterilization is thorough, can avoid parasitosis, beneficial to the growth of sugarcane, conversely be unfavorable for it
Growth.It follows that particularly important to reduction the rate of broken sugarcane and the research how to be carried out disinfection in real time to tangent plane.But,
Existing sugarcane planting machine carries out cut-out to sugarcane and takes the head breaking rate planted high and not comprehensive to the tangent plane sterilization for cutting sugarcane kind, so that shadow
Germination percentage and the growth of sugarcane kind are rung.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
When the prior art for being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine, so as to overcome existing sweet
Sugarcane planting machine carries out cut-out to sugarcane and takes the head breaking rate planted high and sterilize incomplete shortcoming to the tangent plane for cutting sugarcane kind.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine, wherein, bag
Include：Frame；Feeding mouth, it is arranged at the upper end of the frame；Two conveying rollers, two conveying rollers are relatively set up in described
In frame, and two conveying rollers are located at the lower section of the feeding mouth, two conveying rollers by a transport driving drive into
Row is rotated, so that sugarcane is conveyed downwards；Upper pilot sleeve, it is set up in the frame, and pilot sleeve is located at two on this
The lower section of the conveying roller；Lower pilot sleeve, it is set up in the frame, and the lower pilot sleeve is located at the upper guide sleeve
The lower section of cylinder；Cutter plate, it is set up in the frame, and the cutter plate be located at the upper pilot sleeve with it is described under lead
To between sleeve, blade is provided with the excircle of the cutter plate, the cutter plate is carried out by a cutting drive mechanism driving
Rotate, to be cut off by the blade to sugarcane；Seed guiding groove, it is set up in the frame, and the upper end of the seed guiding groove
Lower end with the lower pilot sleeve is corresponding；First sprinkler head, it is arranged in the lower pilot sleeve, first sprinkler head
Aperture is towards oblique upper；And second sprinkler head, it is arranged in the seed guiding groove, and the aperture of second sprinkler head is towards under tiltedly
Side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the upper end of the upper pilot sleeve is provided with horn mouth, the lower pilot sleeve
Upper end be provided with horn mouth.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the upper pilot sleeve is bolted by two and half pilot sleeves to be formed,
With the size for the diameter that can adjust upper pilot sleeve.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the frame between the upper pilot sleeve and the lower pilot sleeve
A semicircle baffle plate is provided with, the direction of feed that the semicircle baffle plate is supported in the blade with the cutter plate of sugarcane is opposite
Side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, several institutes are provided with along same even circumferential in the lower pilot sleeve
State the first sprinkler head.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the second sprinkler head described in two rows, and two have been oppositely disposed in the seed guiding groove
Arrange and be in staggered distribution above and below second sprinkler head.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in being provided with rubber above the second sprinkler head described in every row in the seed guiding groove
Glue backplate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, biography is provided with above first sprinkler head in the lower pilot sleeve
In sensor, and the seed guiding groove sensor is also equipped with above second sprinkler head.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the flank of tooth of the conveying roller is arranged rubber sleeve.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention carries out positioning clamping by pilot sleeve up and down to sugarcane, to be cut in cutter plate to sugarcane
When ensure the planarization of sugarcane kind cut surface, reduce head breaking rate, and the present invention the first sprinkler head be used for the lower surface of sugarcane kind and
Surface is sprayed insecticide, and the second sprinkler head is used to spray insecticide to the upper surface and surface of sugarcane kind, with to sugarcane kind to
Under just comprehensive disinfection protection can be carried out to sugarcane kind in real time when being delivered on soil, so as to improve germination percentage and the growth of sugarcane kind
Ability.
2nd, upper pilot sleeve of the invention is made up of two and half pilot sleeves, can neatly adjust the size of diameter,
So as to suitable for different size of sugarcane is oriented to and positioned.
3rd, semicircle baffle plate is provided with frame of the invention, to prevent sugarcane to be moved when cut, raising sugarcane kind
The planarization of cut surface.
4th, sensor is provided with lower pilot sleeve of the invention and seed guiding groove, to control sprinkler head to work, so that effectively
Ground carries out disinfection processing to sugarcane kind tangent plane, and avoids the waste of agricultural chemicals.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism according to sugarcane planting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A portions mplifying structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the B portions mplifying structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the C portions mplifying structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the semicircle baffle plate installation site according to the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals explanation：
Frame plate under 1- frames, 11-, the upper frame plates of 12-；2- feeding mouths；3- conveying rollers, 31- roller main shafts；The upper pilot sleeves of 4-；
Pilot sleeve under 5-, the sprinkler heads of 51- first；6- cutter plates, 61- blades；7- seed guiding grooves, the sprinkler heads of 71- second, 72- rubber
Backplate；8- semicircle baffle plates；9- sugarcanes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment to the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members
Part or other parts.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 shows a kind of real-time cutting sugarcane machine of sugarcane planting machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
The structural representation of structure, the real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of the sugarcane planting machine includes frame 1, feeding mouth 2, conveying roller 3, upper guiding
Sleeve 4, lower pilot sleeve 5, cutter plate 6, seed guiding groove 7, the first sprinkler head 51 and the second sprinkler head 71.With reference to Fig. 1 and figure
2, frame 1 is provided with lower frame plate 11 and upper frame plate 12, and feeding mouth 2 is arranged on the upper frame plate 12 of frame 1, and sugarcane 9 is from feeding mouth 2
Into.Two conveying rollers 3 are relatively set up in frame 1, and two conveying rollers 3 are located at the lower section of feeding mouth 2, conveying roller 3
Axis horizontal is distributed, and two conveying rollers 3 are rotated by transport driving driving.Transport driving includes two settings
In on the roller main shaft 31 of conveying roller 3 and pitch wheel, and roller main shaft 31 provides power by planting machine.Two conveying rollers 3
Simultaneously rotate sugarcane 9 to be conveyed downwards.Preferably, the flank of tooth of conveying roller 3 is arranged rubber sleeve, to avoid course of conveying
Damage sugarcane 9.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, upper pilot sleeve 4 is set up on the upper frame plate 12 of frame 1, and upper pilot sleeve 4 is located at
The lower section of two conveying rollers 3, lower pilot sleeve 5 is arranged on the lower frame plate 11 of frame 1, and lower pilot sleeve 5 is located at upper be oriented to
The lower section of sleeve 4, lower pilot sleeve 5 and upper pilot sleeve 4 are located along the same line, and are aligned between two conveying rollers 3.Two
When individual conveying roller 3 downwards conveys sugarcane 9, sugarcane 9 just sequentially passes through upper pilot sleeve 4 and lower pilot sleeve 5.Preferably, on
The upper end of pilot sleeve 4 is provided with horn mouth, and the upper end of lower pilot sleeve 5 is also equipped with horn mouth, consequently facilitating sugarcane 9 is suitable
Profit enters in two pilot sleeves.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, cutter plate 6 is set up in the bottom of the upper frame plate 12 of frame 1, and cutter plate 6 is located at
Between upper pilot sleeve 4 and lower pilot sleeve 5, two blades 61 are symmetrically arranged with the excircle of cutter plate 6.Upper guide sleeve
The distance between the side close to cutter plate 6 of cylinder 4 and axis of cutter plate 6 are more than the radius of cutter plate 6, blade
The distance between 61 point of a knife and axis of cutter plate 6 are more than the side for being away from cutter plate 6 of upper pilot sleeve 4 with cutting
The distance between axis of disc cutterbar 6, when cutter plate 6 is rotated with cutting blade 61, sugarcane 9 just can be cut off in blade 61.
Cutter plate 6 is rotated by a cutting drive mechanism driving, so as to drive blade 61 from upper pilot sleeve 4 and lower pilot sleeve
Sugarcane 9 is cut off between 5.Cutting drive mechanism can be the motor being arranged on frame plate 12, motor by cutter shaft with
Cutter plate 6 is connected.Under the positioning and clamping of upper pilot sleeve 4 and lower pilot sleeve 5 to sugarcane 9, blade 61 can be to sweet
Sugarcane carries out stable cutting, so as to ensure the planarization of sugarcane kind cut surface.Preferably, upper pilot sleeve 4 is by two and half pilot sleeves
It is bolted and forms, i.e., upper pilot sleeve 4 is can be divided in half into two half half of pilot sleeves along centre, with energy
The size of enough diameters for neatly adjusting upper pilot sleeve 4, so that suitable for different size of sugarcane 9 is oriented to and determined
Position.It is further preferred that with reference to a semicircle baffle plate is provided with Fig. 1 frames 1 between upper pilot sleeve 4 and lower pilot sleeve 5
8, semicircle baffle plate 8 is supported in the opposite side of direction of feed of the blade 61 with cutter plate 6 of sugarcane, for example, with reference to Fig. 6,
When rear side feed of the blade 61 from sugarcane 9, semicircle baffle plate 8 is just located at the front side of sugarcane 9, and semicircle baffle plate 8 can prevent sugarcane 9
It is moved when cut, further to improve the planarization of sugarcane kind cut surface.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, seed guiding groove 7 is set up in the bottom of the lower frame plate 11 of frame 1, and the upper end of seed guiding groove 7 with
The lower end correspondence of lower pilot sleeve 5, both can be directly linked together, and the sugarcane kind that sugarcane 9 obtains after being cut, which is dropped to, to be led
Plant in groove 7, finally planted from the lower end discharge of seed guiding groove 7 with reaching on soil.Referring to figs. 2 and 3 the first sprinkler head 51
It is arranged in lower pilot sleeve 5, the aperture of the first sprinkler head 51 is towards oblique upper, and the first sprinkler head 51 is connected with agricultural chemicals delivery pipe
Sprayed insecticide for lower surface and surface to sugarcane kind.With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the second sprinkler head 71, which is arranged at, leads
Plant in groove 7, obliquely downward, the second sprinkler head 71 is also connected with agricultural chemicals delivery pipe, for right in the aperture of the second sprinkler head 71
The upper surface and surface of sugarcane kind are sprayed insecticide.Preferably, with reference to Fig. 3, set in lower pilot sleeve 5 along same even circumferential
Several the first sprinkler heads 51 are equipped with, and is referred to and two have been oppositely disposed in Fig. 2, seed guiding groove 7 be ranked second sprinkler head 71, and two rows
Second sprinkler head is in staggered distribution about 71, so as to ensure the uniformity of pesticide spraying.It is further preferred that with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5,
The top that often ranked second sprinkler head 71 is provided with rubber backplate 72 in seed guiding groove 7, to prevent sugarcane kind from bumping against sprinkler head, it is to avoid hit
Hinder sugarcane kind and cause the blocking of sprinkler head.In addition, the present invention is it is further preferred that in the upper of the first sprinkler head 51 in lower pilot sleeve 5
Side is provided with infrared sensor, and seed guiding groove 7 and is also equipped with infrared sensor in the top of the second sprinkler head 71, when no sugarcane
When kind is passed through, infrared sensor receives signal, and sprinkler head is not reacted；When sugarcane passes through, infrared sensor is received not
To infrared signal, sprinkler head carries out operation.Sprinkler head can be accurately controlled to carry out work of spraying insecticide by sensor, so as to have
Effect ground carries out pasteurised completely processing to sugarcane kind tangent plane, and avoids the waste of agricultural chemicals
The present invention is applied to cut sugarcane 9 in real time on sugarcane planting machine, and conveying roller 3 is defeated downwards sugarcane 9
Send, then it is logical above and below two pilot sleeves the effect of positioning clamping and semicircle baffle plate 8 is carried out to sugarcane 9, with 6 pairs of cutter plate
When sugarcane 9 is cut ensure sugarcane kind cut surface planarization, reduce head breaking rate, and the present invention the first sprinkler head 51 be used for pair
The lower surface and surface of sugarcane kind are sprayed insecticide, and the second sprinkler head 71 is used to carry out sprinkling agriculture to the upper surface of sugarcane kind and surface
Medicine, so that when being delivered to sugarcane kind on soil downwards just comprehensive disinfection protection can be carried out to sugarcane kind in real time, so as to improve sugarcane
The germination percentage and growth ability planted.
It is foregoing to the present invention specific illustrative embodiment description be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that the certain principles and its reality of the present invention should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and using the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
A variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine, it is characterised in that including：
Frame；
Feeding mouth, it is arranged at the upper end of the frame；
Two conveying rollers, two conveying rollers are relatively set up in the frame, and two conveying rollers are located at the feeding
The lower section of mouth, two conveying rollers are rotated by transport driving driving, so that sugarcane is conveyed downwards；
Upper pilot sleeve, it is set up in the frame, and pilot sleeve is located at the lower section of two conveying rollers on this；
Lower pilot sleeve, it is set up in the frame, and the lower pilot sleeve is located at the lower section of the upper pilot sleeve；
Cutter plate, it is set up in the frame, and the cutter plate is located at the upper pilot sleeve and the lower guide sleeve
Between cylinder, blade is provided with the excircle of the cutter plate, the cutter plate is rotated by a cutting drive mechanism driving,
To be cut off by the blade to sugarcane；
Seed guiding groove, it is set up in the frame, and the upper end of the seed guiding groove is corresponding with the lower end of the lower pilot sleeve；
First sprinkler head, it is arranged in the lower pilot sleeve, and the aperture of first sprinkler head is towards oblique upper；And
Second sprinkler head, it is arranged in the seed guiding groove, and the aperture of second sprinkler head is obliquely downward.
2. the real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper guide sleeve
The upper end of cylinder is provided with horn mouth, and the upper end of the lower pilot sleeve is provided with horn mouth.
3. the real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper guide sleeve
Cylinder is bolted by two and half pilot sleeves to be formed, with the size for the diameter that can adjust upper pilot sleeve.
4. the real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the frame in
A semicircle baffle plate is provided between the upper pilot sleeve and the lower pilot sleeve, the semicircle baffle plate be supported in sugarcane with institute
State the opposite side of the direction of feed of the blade of cutter plate.
5. the real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower guide sleeve
Several first sprinkler heads are provided with along same even circumferential in cylinder.
6. the real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the seed guiding groove
The second sprinkler head described in two rows has been oppositely disposed, and has been in staggered distribution described in two rows above and below the second sprinkler head.
7. the real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the seed guiding groove
In rubber backplate is provided with described in every row above the second sprinkler head.
8. the real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower guide sleeve
It is provided with cylinder above first sprinkler head in sensor, and the seed guiding groove in the top of second sprinkler head
It is provided with sensor.
9. the real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveying roller
The flank of tooth is arranged rubber sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610462395.6A CN105917826B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610462395.6A CN105917826B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of real-time cutting sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane planting machine |
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| CN105917826A CN105917826A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105917826B true CN105917826B (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688381B (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2020-04-07 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane seed collecting device |
| CN109964582B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2023-12-12 | 文登市大德兴农庄农产品有限公司 | Root cutting device for root section planting of red sage root and use method thereof |
| CN110547066B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-07-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane seed stem cutting production line |
| CN111567198B (en) * | 2020-06-14 | 2022-12-20 | 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 | Sugarcane sowing equipment |
| CN112715089B (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-06-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Real-time cutting equipment for sugarcane planting |
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| CN105917826A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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